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QKIKVS ZGSKB NNMC QRKB[ KZMR NGCKP ORKF NGEDN
."KTKC[ [GEYC OF NCB ,NNM
,QKIKVS ZGSKB NNMC ORKB[ KZMRP OF OB ,TDZ
OKCKKI OFG KTKC[ [GEY NNMC ORKB OD HB
?Z[TPC
KEKC QMBNP ZPDR[ GYZK" :KZVB K"ZDF
GB KTKC[C FH OB QKC Z[TPC OKCKKI ORKB KZMR
QKKRTN ,LNB[N ORPB …K[KPIC GB KRKP[C
ZCM ,KTKC[ KBXGP KIKVS N[ KTKC[ [GEY
NXB NEDF OD[ CM ’[KB QGHI’F NTC QZP[ GRZMHF
QGGKM ,QKIKVS ZGSKB OFKNT QKB[ OKZCEC GB KZMR
[GEY QKE NI HB NBZ[K NXB ZSBR[ FHM QKP [K[
ZGPBM KZMR N[ GYZKC OD OKRKPF NM NT KTKC[
."FMGRI ET GB G[TKK[ KEMC BFK[ ET
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,GYZKF GRIN GRSRMR ,OKZCEF B OMSR KNGB"
OBFG ,KTKC[ [GEYM ,OFKNB SIKKFN GRKNT LKB
?Z[TPC OKCKKI
GYZK KDGS F[GN[ GH FRGTC [K" :KZVB K"ZDF
:QF GNBG
GRSIGBG KTKC[C GJYNRG GTZHR[ GYZK (B
.ONGTN QKZGSB KEGFK FE[C GNED OB GNB ,ZGZKYC
GJYNRG KRKP[C GB KTKC[C GTZHR[ GYZK (C
QKR ZCM[ ,G[TKK[ KEMC QPH ZCT NCB ,KRKP[C
QKZGP GNB ,GYNI GNKVB QKP GGBP KRKP[C TGZHN
NT OKZKPIPF JTPN) NNM KTKC[ [GEYC ORKBG
QKPFN OKMKZX OF[ KEGFK KEK NT KTKC[C TZHR
OKETGPFG .(KRKP[ TKZHP GYZKF CGZ GKFK[
.[ZEPF KCG QGMPF N[ FJKP[F GIGNC OKJZGVP
-KP[C GJYNRG (KZMR) KTKC[C GTZHR[ GYZK (D
[GEYC OK[GEY GNB ,G[TK[ KEMC QPH ZCT BNG KR
[GEYC ONMBN OKMKZXG FZGISC OKZGSB ,KTKC[
ETGP ET BH NM .FPXT FJKP[F R[CM KTKC[
."QKZGP ONGM HB[ FMGRI
GRIP YZ ZXG GRYNG LK[PFN GRKNT QMNG"
I[ GRIN OKSRMR Z[BM .FJKP[F ETGG I[
NGEDN OKZFPPF GYZK ZGPBM KHB ,FJKP[F ETGG
IGNN OBFC) G[TK[ KEMC FH QKPP [K ZCMG
.NNM KTKC[ [GEY ZGSKB OFC QKB ,(OSZVPF
OKDFGR GRB LB ,KZMR NGCKP ORPB ORKF GYZK ZB[
ETGP ET FH NM QCGPM .KTKC[ [GEY OFC
QKE BNN ORKF GYZKF NM LNKBG HBP ,FMGRIF
."KTKC[ [GEY
?"ZGTKC"N Z[BC FP
QM[ NNGM LKZB QKB FHN" :KZVB K"ZDF
FH .OKRGGDPG OKRG[ OKMKZB GZXK QGSIBF GJK[
ZIB CGYTN [KG FR[F NM LZGBN GRGB FGGNK
ZGTKCF IGNC OSZGV[ GPMG QHG QH NMC OKPGSZVF
OKJYNR[ OKKZJF GYZKF .[ZEPF KCG QGMPF N[
= GH FVGYC F[GEY OFC [K[ UB KRKP[C
OSZGV JZGVP ZCSF) ZGTKCP F[TPN OKZGJV
."(QGZIBF TGC[C FPSZGV[ ZGCKXN FTEGFC
FCGJP TC[RG FKZVP NMBR" GRC OKKYK[
.IGM Z[KK = "FZFJCG F[GEYC FKNT LMZCRG
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NGEDN GNKIF OB OD ,KRKP[C GJYNR[ ZGZC[
."NNM KTKC[ [GEYC QRKB ,KTKC[C
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WKCGPZCB .B BP
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OYNI ORPB ,OZFGH B FT[ KVN GECKB GYZKF
QKB NCB ,FPXT[MN GCK[I ,NBZ[K WZB CGJP
KRKP[ R[ KM ,FJKP[F ZHR B FZGBMN ZCM OFN
QKE GR[K" ,B"JKN[ KZVB K"ZDF LK[PP ,"NCB"
DGFRN GRKNT QKKET[ FVKB QMKK EXKM .FBC CGZYP FH
ZSGBF ’KRKP[N BXGKF YZK KIKVS’ BZYR[ QRCZE R[ [GEYC KRKP[C GJYNR[ GYZKFP YNIC
QPH ZCT BN QKKET[ QPH NM KRKP[C GJYNR[ GYZK
?TC[F
-KP[C OJYGNNG GNBF GYZKF B TGZHN Z[VBP[
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OKRKKZCTF B YKIZFN ETGR FH ZGSKB .FPXT KR
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QNFNE
OZMPN OKRSIPC GRSIBKG KTKC[ UGSC GJYNK BN[
GYZK[ GZHD QMN ,KRKP[C GJYNR GNKBM KRKP[C NB QKKZGB ZCG OKP[ BZK LZCB Z[YF TGC[F
OKNGMK[ QPH YKVSP ZCT Z[BM YZ FNKMBN OKZGP USGK KCZ QGBDF OT ZCEN [YKCG [ZEPF KC
OKNG HB[ ,KRKP[C JGYNNG OK[EI GYZK TGZHN SRMR NGPB :NB[ ,FRTR[M .B"JKN[ KZVB
ZGMPKG BGCK BN ZKFC ZGMPN GEKC [KG GKF[ K"ZDF I[ GZ[MF ID[FC FRKB[ GRIN
.’F[TKK[ KEMC’ N"HI QG[NC BZYR FH KBR .ZGSKBC -KKPF IKD[PFP TP[ GPFEN .B"JKN[ KZVB
NGMK ZCM YZK QH GGBP YNI[ YKVSP FH NKC[C ORPB QM NT .EBP FGP ZCE ,FNGEDG FECMR GZ[M DX
B OD ,QKPF NM B ZKP FH ,NGEDNG ZFPN YKVSFN IKD[PF NT QRGNFN KGBZ OBF NGB[N GRGXZC
YNI[ OKTGEKF GYZKF QMNG ,KTKC[C GTZHR[ GNB OGZDK BGF BP[ GB ,GKNT OKBZIBF KRVC N"RF
.QKEM BN[ NGGT QRGNPN
KEMC EKP OKZGP OF KZF ,NGEDN ZFPP OFP
."KTKC[ [GEY N[ EX OG[ OFC QKBG ,F[TKK[ ,OKZ[GTP GYZKF OB IKD[PF B KNB[[M"
OKCKKIG KRKP[F R[C GJYNRG GTZHR GYZKF QM[
LB BGF ’KRKP[C KTKC[ KIKVS’ N[ FH ZGSKB"
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F GNBF GYZKF[ KN ZPB BGF KPFEN ?Z[TPC
NM GZGF ,FMGRIF ETGP TKDFC .FMGRI ET YZG
OD ’KRKP[C KTKC[ KIKVS’ QKE OFC QKBG GYZKF ,QRKNHB FJKYN ZC KZF ,KPFER .Z[TPP OKZGJV
N"HI ,FJG[V LZEC ZKCSR .FMGRI OEGY GJYNR OB OB ,IKD[PF GXZIRC QTJ ,BN .QF KRKP[ GYZKG
ONGEKD L[P[ GYZK NT GNKVB ZGHDN LZGX GBZ BN OD GNB GKF Z[TPC OKCKKI QF[ GYZK OKBKCP GRKKF
ZXG YKVSP [K FMGRI ET KM OK[EI F[N[P ZGK [YKC FRGVF ,F[TPF QBM ET ."FNKMBC QKZGSB
."ZKFC FBC[ B NK[MP BGF KZF ,LM NT QRGNFN GKNT OBF TEN
…?KBEGG NCJC ZGCKXF
N"YGXH ’[KB QGHI’F NTC QZP[ NGEDF [GEKIF"
,ECNC FNKMB ZGSKB ZEDC YZ GRKB FH QKE[ ,UKSGF ,B"JKN[ KZVB K"ZDF GRN ZVSP = "GN KC[F"
OKBXGKF GYZKN[ GZPBG GVKSGF OKPMI BNB FNF[ BNB IKD[PF NT QRGNFN GN QKB[ YZ BN["
QKB[ GE[C GNKVB KTKC[ [GEY [K KRKP[N BN[ OKCZ OR[K[ IKMGP ZCEF NCB .YEGX QMB
FKZJF KBNYIF ZXGF QMNG ,QKIKVS ZGSKB QFC BGF[ ’KTKC[ KBXGP’ D[GPC NGNM[ FPN OKTEGP
."GPXT KRVC ON[ KMNF ONGT
BKF FJKP[F ETGG N[ GKGRIN TM FTKDP[
,QKIKVS ZGSKB QFC QKB[ KZMGR NGCKP ORPB FCGZC KP ,TCGYF LKZBN Z[BC K[BZ NB[R KNGB
[GEY FC DGFRN [K ’[KB QGHI’F QZP KVN NCB NM NT ,QKJGNIN FE[F B [JGR KTKC[F OXTC
?LMP TP[PF
."KTKC[
FNB[F UGD NT CK[FN KNT FKF" :KZVB K"ZDF
B"JKN[ KZVB K"ZDF [YCP ,IB GDKKSF
GNB ,FPXT KTKC[C GTZHR[ EX [K OB" .UKSGFN QBM OKEYFN [YCB LB ,L[PFC BH F[TBG
OB OD FNKMBC ZGSB ’KTKC[C TZHR’[ OKZKPIPF GRTP[[ KVM ,GH FNB[N OD TDGR[ ,FZXY FPEYF
GYZKF CGZ[ ET ZFHKFN OFN [K ,KRKP[C JYNR N"YGXH CK[KNB ["KZDF QZP KCZG KZGPP GREPNG
OKNKYP OKCZ ORPB .KRKP[ TKZHP GKFK QHF GGBP QZP BGF ’B\TP[E BZP’F KTKC[F KRKKRT NMC[
’KS F"I USGK B[K QKKGTK) FH ZGSKBC FMGRI KZIB NTG ,ZCE NM Y[KK GKV NTG B"TKH ’[KB QGHI’F NTC
."(’F GB G"JY ODF) FZGZCF GBZGF KV NT QBM FCG[F BF QM
."(ZCEC OKYNGI [K[
ZXG KCDN OKZGPB GRKZCE ,CN OK[N OKCKKI"
…BKF[
FPXT KTKC[C GJYNR[ GYZK [K NCB FKKZJ
QMNG ,ONGTN QKIKVS ZGSKBC QKZGSB GNB ,GRSIGBG ’B BGF KRKP[ N[ FR[F [BZ" :KZVB K"ZDF
OF[ FJKP[F ETGG N[ GKGRIC GRYN LKZX KTKC[F GC FZGFP LKZBF BGF ,KZ[C
KTKC[C GTZHR[ GNBM GYZK GKFK BN[ OKDBGE QNKBF KNGEKDP FE[FP F[GEY B PKKSP
R[ L[PC GIYNR[ KVM KZMGR NGCKP BNB ,FPXT GZKVC ZCGEP QKB[ QCGPM) GYZK KNGEKDPG
."FJKP[F GB ,KTKC[ [GEYC GZGR OF[ KTKC[C GJRI[
[K NNMC LKB LM OB ,F[TPN NGB[N [YCR
[KN[ FBKCFG KEGFK FE[C FNED[ FBGC
BN QKKETG G[TKK[ KEMC ORKB KZF YG[C GYZK ZYKTP QMNG (QKIKVS ZGSKBC FZGSB[ KTKC[C
…?FMGRI KZ[ ’B ZIBN GJRI[ GZKVN ZG[Y[ FP NM QKEF
ZCT ZCM[ (OKKZJ) GYZK QR[K" :KZVB K"ZDF
FBGCG KZ[ ’B ZIBN GJYGN[ GYZK GB
,FSI ,OKBG[KY ,OKRGVVNP GPM ,’G[TK[ KEMC’ QPH BNN OF KZF KZ[ ’B ZIBN [KN[ FBKCF[
OKZIBP[ GYZK ZB[ .NGEDN OKZFPP OF KM ,QGRX GYZK FZGFP[ BXPR .NNM KTKC[ [GEY
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