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CQ JU ]HQDLO PE [LUGO LH U EO ]D PLFJ PLFEQD CDHQ FHUH INCN LOQ CFN HKEN PL[DF U G[LDU
FT RL[FGSTDH G[LDU [DFO RUD] CL GKHT UH MNO GNL[Y GF Y P L[DH U GSHI GC JYQH G[LDU L[DHU
CO G[LDUQ RLC ]HSLQQ IL ROGOH G[LDUG OU FJS CO VTHLD FLU]H U[WLKHW ]C CD] E OLUOH G[LDUF C[YL
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PFC GF C[ZLH DJ JHOG LQ QU PLHFZ OC[L UUH JQ ZLFYG ]ZFY LWU GHYQ ]HUO HOLWC
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J UGC CJ PLLJ VTHL LD[O PLOUW D[ ]H [LNC H][H]
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C[ZS [WT LN CHG RLSUG RHC[G PFCF C[WT GW QD [JC PHZQD H[LNIG GQH HLQNJH [HF
CLGN GQNJG PEH [JC [DF OU HC C[]WFGH [LLSG OU GZLZJG PC ZHOLJ RLC GQNJ L[DF ]ZLZJ
P]DYJQ [HZQD ]HFOH]G ON O GZLZJG [QHO GY[ RCNH GQNJG [WT CHG HJHQ L[G JHQD GZHZJ
PL[QCQ LKHZO LWU RHC[G PFCF C[WT C[ZSG HGI ]HWSG ON OOHN GLG RHC[G PFC CHG
HQYU PFCG FLCLO PLDYS GQNJ MQ [WTD UUH [WT OI[FD PL[NIHQG ]HQHZQD ]HK[WD U QU RGNG Y[O
]HHYQG HD ]HZHZJ [C [WT CHG
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RLC PEG PLQG RQ RWHEH PWS OI H[QC PLNCOQD PE L[GH@ G[HGKG ]HLSJH[G OU [L]TQ GQ
H]HCH >LHOLQO GHC]QG RH[TJ PGD L []TG ]HFHZS P]HGQD L GSHHNG COC LQE VHE PGO
RQIG ]SLJD LN []TGD GSLJD RN PE HUQQ GIG POHUO R]FL[L P[K ]HQSG ]HSH]S HD [C [YHC
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QUD UH QU FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ LWU RH]J]G POHUD G[LJD M[HYO
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C[GQ HS]LS LSLTQ ]HHYQ EL[] ON COGH G[TJ GS]LS
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L[G GFHSQG RNH@ HSHQQQ GZFYG ]LLUD ODEHQ LSUG DL FFDH HQUQ CHG OHFD U[HYQG HLCYCY
RNOH PL[JCO COH H]JWQO CO HSHQQD CO HWHED CO H]DLDTO GQHCQ ULWGO OHNL HSLC ]QN CHG
> KO OC[L ][CW] O[GQG D]N LWNH G]LQN DJS LHFLSG PE G]LQ P C]Q H[QC
CHG ]Q ]HLJGO LFN HD RLC GI HOLCH PL[JC PLLJQG HOC COC PLLJ PLLH[Z RLC [QHC GHG
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EO] I DO] DO XLDOCHQ J[EO [THQ ]HJLD PL[DFG [ZLU > FTJ RLSQ MFLD GOUL H]DLDTDH
HQN@ LCHOG N HUQQ RCND PC G [QHON PLSHSJ] RHO COC PC RLC HNO] L]ZJD PC
LQU (O [QCS >HUQ] CO PCH HIG G[WD H[DJN@ FQHUH LHO]G ZWTN COH >LFQU PLZOC GLGL PC
b
L]ZJD L[ [DF ZQUG UU C[GQ LWU LO UQ:
HGHDLJG CO GDHKO PDO GKL GDZG GI [DF C[GQG [W TH]U RCNO GDHK LLHWN RLSUH
GDHKD HLE[G CO RQG ]FL[LH RHC[G PFCO GCG ]SL]S RLSUNH GLOU HZLD CO MNOH GDHKO
PGO GS]LS
HO ]S]LSG GDHKD [LNQ HSLCH POU]Q [QHON G]NLWG GKQG ]LWN HQN GDHK MWGQ HUQQ GDHK L H W N LHKLDG@
> DHKG ] [ N G ]FQ CLG ]HLWNG MWGH GU[O GDHJ VC PL]UOH
ON GI PDDO GLGH R]L LQ G]U PGO L DHK DO H]HC PLUFHL HLG GDHK PL[LNQ HLG HOLC FHUH
HJDQ G]C DO H]HC PL[QHC HLG ICH CD CHG GDZGQ COC PGO CD P]ULELH P]FHDUQ CO PLQLG
UFLHGL RD LWU PLQLG ON HSO H]]O MFLD RN PC CHG MO COG CHG HSOQ LNH
GQO H[QCN H]JNH]D [LNIG GQO PLTJLL]Q GDHK LLHWN OC[LO GQ L[DF [JC H[LW
P]]G GQ PGO [QC ICH PGQ [ZUS [JCO HQHZQO U[G [YL [IJ MN LFL OUH PGLOC [DFL CHG
MN OU QHJG H[LWD L[ NQN LSQQ COH G[HDEG LWQ FHQOO PNO GWL GLG CO LNH GDZSN LJN
PGQ U[G [YL [ZUS ]LG PGO GU GDHKG OU GDHK LLHWN PGO [QC
PH PGO GLG] CO HC[ G]LG ]L]QCG P]SHHN LN H[DF [C ON HDLKG DLG GDZG PHZQ ONQH
GDZG LWUCH GCL[DG ]SHHN G]LG MN OU COH ]LG FYQ ONG COC PFYQ G[LJDH ]HOF]G
GLG LN PDOQ U[G [YL [ZUS ]LG PGO R]S GDHKD H[WN OU GQ PJLNHG PGL[DF ZLFYG
[HIUO OHNL ]LG PGO R]L RHLNH R] G]C [QHO GID PGO IQ[ R]L LQ ]LG [QCQQ RLDGO PGO
GIG DH]NGQ C[QED HFQO HGIH FNH GU HSLD[ GQO GLG HQN U[G [YL COD VC ZTU PGO GLGL
D OHOC J[O ZLFY L[W LWU GDHK LLHWN GQ PGO [QC R]L LQ
QU GJ HGLOCQ D]NQ UU
G [ H ] G PFLD [HTQ P[YL PLFTJ ]HOLQEDH G[H]D RLZTHU RQID OC[L PGL[C DU
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HQYU O ]LQE
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N
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JN QU CJ [H LOU MH]Q GSL]SG ]DGC O GSHN] HD UKHSH H]OHI OC PFCG
]O LN G ]FHDUO HD Q]GO ONHL PFCO GDHKO C[DS U[G [YLG H[LW PFLD [HTQ P[YL
GFQJ PL[WHT ]CSZ RHEN RN PE GHFZG FYO PG PLN[YS FHDNGH GHC]G GCSZG [YLG ]HJN
HLFLD [HTQ [YLG PLFTJ ]HOLQEDH G[H]D PFC ZTHUNH G LN[FD DOG ]HGDEH G[H]D OLNGO
RNOH HD OQ] G]CH [QCS HQNH@ PGD Q]GOH GHFZO HL]HJN TLSNGO HSHY[N DHKO H]HKGO
HQO PFCO R]LS [YLG ]QCD LN HTZ ZGID RNH L[DH DS GNHT U PFCO FDU U[G [YLG GSHNQ
H]HC GHU G]C GDZG [QC U[ CHG [QHC G]C U[G [YL C[D GQO ]LC[D [FQD H[QC RNH
ZLFY L[W LWU HO FDU GLGL H[YL PHZQD H[YLO FDU HJ CHG GUS OZOZQ PFCG PC COC > U[
F JOLH
LFN GQFCD [HJ [HG LHCQO [HQJNH OHUO [HN G[H] L[DF OU HQYU PFC PLL POHUO
]LC[ G[H] FHQO]D CHG RN GQFCG RQ GCYL [DN GCHD]G ]C CHS [HQJGH GSQQ GL[W CLYHGO
HSQQ H[HTL ODO HDO OU PL[DFG ]C TLQUGO ML[Y MN [JCH G[H]G L[DF ]C RLDGO LFN OHQUO ML[Y
RD UUH PLH[LW GO FFL LOQO C[EGD FHU GC[H P[E [HQJ [NL WGU LJLH PLLJ XWJ LWU HLLJ LQL ON
UFLHGL
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GQGD OU RCN HSF RNOH GQGD RHEN ]DH[Z]N PLQQG PL[DF PGO [HNQO COC [TCS CO RLZ[W L[
OLUO PLLJ PLQ ]HGEG C LT C[ LWU GD[ZGOF CNG H[QCH FDOD
HD]N ]NTQG L[D PEH PL[JC PL[DF L[ PD HCLDG LQH GFD RCN TH]G POHCH L[ RHO ]HKWQ GC[S MNH
DJ OHDI ]LD ]HD UUH TH]DH L[D PLH[LWG RCN HWOJ]S CQ P[GQ D]NH ][N COF L[ ]KL PLSHC[G
J
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]NTQG
PSHONH PD]NN
HLQNJH [HF [HF HL[HFH [HF [HF GDZG HGC[G FQOQ
PSQC LWHTHOLW RHLU M[F [JCGH ]QCG LODZQ M[F FJCG PLSW LS OU H[WO PLOHNL HSC GIH
H[QC GQ GIO ULLTLH RHC[G [HCG PU HC[DS ]HQSG LN RLQCS CHG GODZG M[F
GC[] GI OUH PLLQG PLQ[EG ]CWQ ]H[FHTQ PG ]HLEIQG ]HSNGG CHG LWHTHOLWG M[FGH
PFHZ GIH ]LSHOW PU R]J]LH MNH MN HLGLH MNH MN ]HSD HC PLSD FLOHL LSHOW [HIEL FJC KWQ
ODC HON LW OU EGS]L PC G[IEG ]CI OKDO L[LJD PFCG LW OU VCH GDH[Q RQI G[LYLG
C DJ XD[ ]DH] MH]Q ]QLLZ]Q CLG G[IEG HUDK LWO EGS]L PC
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HSLLGH FJC LCN OC[L ONH G[LJDD GHU GUQGF RHLN G[LJDG OHKLD LHG COH LH]LWD RLD
HSLC GD PHZQG ODC ]L H]FHDUO PUG ON DO D[ZO PLOF]Q [HFG LZLFY RLD GLGL R]L LQ
HLCH[DO [DFG TJL]L CO RN PCF DH[LZG ]C PDOD R]HS
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GY[H R] G]C [QHO PGO GLG CG IU H[QCF HSLLGH C[DS ]OLW] LU GUS RHLN HLCH[DO
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UFHSN NE TS[WD GQ RH[TJ P[HE [HFD RH[TJGH [HFG LWO TS[W LN [G ]LLWN G]LG GI
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UHFLNH GOLW]G PFHZ J]W] L]W F HSZL] RN OUF LGQ GOLW]G ]H[[HU]G PE ]QCD
MNO ]HNIO PLLHC[ HLG HOLCH GOUQOQ JHOH [HE ]HN[DF GWD G[HE L]OLW] H[LW
PGF HEH ]UFO DO PNO F R]S CO [QCS GI OUH PLQG RQ GI OU OOW]GO PL[[HU]Q HLG
P]HC [[HU CO GU[Q PE P[E GIH ]UFO HI DO RLLFU PGO R]S CO LG LN PQYUQ HUFL CO
RSJ]CH L[H JO L[ CJ JHOG LQ [WTD UU QU PL[ZU FZHW GI ZDO
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P[YL FLD
ML[Y CHG H[YL FLD PH ZSU FLD TSSN HFLD HIJHC H[YL L[G H[YL FLD [HTQG PFCO HO LHC
HSLC HJN OND [YLG PHJOL PE PC PFCG FLD DHDIN HFLD [HTQ H[YL LQ L[C HD PHJOO
LN JQEDH G[H]D ZTUD GIG OHFEG [HCO PLULEQ GQDH HS]LQL HFL XHWZL MC PC PHON
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G[H]D ]HZDFG CLG MN G[H] L[DF
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QU CJ HGLOCQ D]NQ JQEOH G[H]O ]HZDFG CLG HFLD GSQLLZ]]
PLSHLUH PLSHLY
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ODC PO CLDGO HO PL[QHC GID [DC [THJQ CLDGH P]T RD[Z CLDGO [FS P]SHHN ]HKWH
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G VF G[I GFHDU
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PO RD[Z CLDGO DLLJ PLQNJOH [HKW RHUQ [O RD[ZO [DC [THJQ CLDGO [FS OC[L
DLLJ GQO HI GHYQD HSLC PC H[FS PLLZO DLLJ JS RD TH]G L[DFQ JLNHG MOQOGSQG GSGH
DLLJ]S [FS RHLN MC H[FS PHLZD GHHYQ SD RLC [QHO GJF PLCHOLQ LSDCDH PO RD[Z CLDGO
PO RD[Z HLTNSQ PLDHE FDH KHLFGO H][LTQN GHDEO H][LQC RLFQ HLTNS HFDU]SH
JNQ CHG KHLFGO H][LTQN GHDEO H][LQC RLF QOQG ]UFO MND CHG P]ZHOJQ [H GC[SH
FYQ QSDCG ]UFH FZGG GSZ CO COLQQ [FSG PHLZO DHLJ RLC PCH [ F S G P L L Z O G H Y Q G
[FSG PHLZ ]DHJ PHQ COH DLLJ]S G F D O G [ L Q C G
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GSHZ FHJO G[LQCG PC ODC PO RD[ZD DLLJ]Q MNOH PLLZ GUQH OKD LCS]H G[H]D DH]N GQ
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[HNQO HC GZFY ]]O [QC PC Z[H HD [HIJO OHNL FZGO [ H N Q O [QC PFC UHD ZTWS GSGH
COD ]DLLJQG CLG GFDO G[LQCG QSDCGN KHZSS PC PE ZHJFO ML[YH [HIJO OHNL RLC OHID
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L[DFO PEG HL[FS PHLZD DLLJ HSLC LWUC KHLFGO H][LTQN GHDEO H][LQC F RLF JS RDD L PLCHOLQ LSDC D]N GQD
RLFG RLDH G[GICG RLD ZOJO L [Q] ML]W CYHQ ]HYQQ CHG GHDEO H][LQC F RLF [HZQ EOZ DDD PD[
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[LISD TH]G HD]N RNH ]HKQ CKHI L[WTD L RNH OJL ODD PHNUG RLCH OJL ODD PLHHYQ OC[L [CHDQ P LQOH[LD
PLSH[JCG H[CDH LQOH[LGQ TH]G L[DF OU E PLN[F ][W H[WTD UUH IL PLNOQ MOQO GSQD GQ] [DNH DT CT
]HJSQ ]QC ]W HW CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]H CHQ DJ ZJYL [NI DC PLCHOLQ LSDC U ]HSH PLN[FD TH]G L[DF ]C
UUH ET LTHT LL ]LD DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOE D C FQ DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ GE CQZ ZGUQ L[IU LDC EU
CT [LIS ]UF VTHLD CDHQD
FLOHQ HSLC GI OON [HQC GWL[K [NID PE PC HSF PLSH[JCG ]FOHL GSLC GWL[K FQO CJLSG
D > FJ L[W G OUDO@ PLLJ PLQ ]HD U
M[YS RLLFU COG CJLS ]FOHL GSLC GWL[K FQO UHFQ FLOHQ GWL[K [NI [QCS PC [QC] PCH
GNHWG GSHHNG [QHO LH "U[I ]HLJOQ KUHQQ HSLC CHG L[G OHTW [NI GWL[K OU FQOO LJG ONQ
MOQG [U LWU []HLQ U[I ]HLJO COG GWL[K KUQO CD PC LN [DC [THJQ KUQQ LJG ONQ MJ[N OU
JDL RL[FGST PL[HCDH PLHFJ O DJ LHOG ]LD ]H F[ CZU[ ]H UUH CCL GKLJ
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