OU VCH@ [LQJGO LF CE ]H[UQ LCRHIJG ZTW RNH PLDLLJ ]LDG MH]D HJ[QS PC XHJD J[QLGO RN[F PL[HUH
DJSH ]H[LW ]YZQD CHG ZWTG ZHJFO [WC PLDLLJH ]LDD P]NCOQ G[QES L[GH G[LEQD ]H[LWD RCN [DHFQ LW
PL[DF PL[WC HSD[H CD[H PD[H TH]H L[ ]UF POHCH >JLC ]LULD CHIJ LWU UYH [HKWH KUQ KUQ G[HI O
]LDG MH]D JH[LQ PGO OLUHQ RLC XHJD P]NCOQ [QE
ZL[GQG RCNQ JLNHG HQNH ZWT DJGO HLF LHC[N CO [DJG EGS CQ GIN ZHJ[ ZWT HOLWC [QHO [WC HI GUFOH
K PLJTW ]QC ]WD PE UH [UO ZLWTL COH H]U V[KL] JQ [DJG RN GU RN]L PE CUZ
U PG PL[UQ PL[DJ DH[ L[G [HKWO []HL GKHS LSG ZWTG LSWQ ZHJ[ ZWT PLW[YQ CZHF RCN [QHO L FHU
J Z[W VHT ]H[HTC ]HONCQ OG MOQG [UD
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KN DJ PL LZLWC [WTD UUH JW CULYQCDDD PHNLTO
GYLDG L[LCQGH PLDLLJ]Q PSLC UQQ IT ]HJSQD TH]D ]LDG [U M[F PTLSNGH [IJH PCLYHGH ]LDD P]NCOQ [QE
GY CJ PL[LQ DDHF IY GL[C ]EC UH DLLJO HKZS JC ]LULD LC RHIJDH GY MHSLJ ]JSQDH GID ZW]TS FO
J P OCHQ [ LHFJ I PLJTW RHUQ ]N[D IT ]HJSQ PLUH[G COQ ]HGEGDH
CHIJ U RSD[FQ UDZ ]OLNC PONCO [HTC C]L[HCFQ ]H[UQH ]HQH[] DHLJO DH HCHDL CO POHUO PLKZHS PC VCH@
UDZ ]OLNC OHNCO []HQ ]LDD FH XHQD TLSNG RHEN DHLJ LFLO HCHDL CO GI RWHCD PL[DHT LH LF ]H[UQ
CJ CD[G ]HD PE UH PL[QHC L PD CO ]HN[D GSHL HSD[H CD[H RCN RDQ[ PL[WC HSD[Q IT ]HJSQ TH]U
>DHLJ LFLO CHDO [WC PC COC PFC ]OLNC H[TC CO LN CT
HGIH GOZ] LFLO HCHDL CO LFN COC [UQQ [HKWO LFN COH PL[DJ PE RN PLEGHS HLG D]N FL[GH
RGL]H[LW RLTLSNQ HLG PLSH[JCG ]H[HF PLSH[JCG ]H[HF PLSHC[ ]H[HFN CO GC[H CD H[QC GQ
PGD PL[DJG HOLWCH RN PLEGHS HLG PLSH[JCG ]H[HF L[G ]HEE M[F
DQ VF
JLNHG NZT HNZ] PG[DCREQG [HDO OWS GOLKG RHQL[D FJC ZLYQ O H]JWD GUQ
[HD ]HQHZQ GQND [NIHQ GQH > GDH]D H VLUTD GT [LCL ]HJ L[DFN COF GIH@ PLOWS [HDZO GHYQ
[LWD [DHFQ [WC HC G[HDZ ]HYQ ]QLLZ]Q [HDO GNOGD PE [WC PLOWS HD RLOLKQ
HL[DF RCN FU LCFH OWS HSLC
RCN H[QC HQN [HDD [Q]Q HSLC RHLN L[G HOC PL[DTG OU ZHOJO D]N KJ[ FHL LC RHIJDH
[TCLL RLLFU [LWD [DHFQ D]N GQH OOHEG ]QL]TD Z[ ]QLLZ]Q G[HDZ ]HYQH G[HDZ HI RLC
LCFH OWSD [DHFQ RCN C[QED FJC XH[L] LWO FHUH OWS CHG CQ ZWTQ
PLOWSG HD PLOLKQ [HD H]HCH PLOWSD G[HDZ ]HYQ L PG[DC REQ ]UFN [ZLU GC[S P ZLTGH
P HGHOLKG [DFD ]HHD HLG ]HSHIG PLS COC PLQNJ RHY[D GUS CO
GO OWS [HDO GOLKGH ]LSUSN GJW HI G]LG TH]D [CHDQ
GNOGH PFC RLLH[Z PHNUG RLCH PFC RLLH[Z P]C PHQ OGCD RLCQKQ PHNU RLC FHUH CT ]HQDLD RHUQ [ ]KLO GSGH
]HKW PL[HQ RNH PFC OOND LSUSN FDU JNHQH OGCD CQKQ GJWG RD RCN [CHDQ L[GH PDQ[G ]KLO HL[DFN
PFCH GF EN GOLEQ TH] PFCQ GF L[DH JN RLN[U JO RLKE L[DH JNIN C[ZLH U PL[DFG
E
]UF VTHL
RNH@ PFC OOND PSLC LWO F D U H PHNUQ PLFL OHKLO RLC ELGSQG [WT PD CLDG ELKSZ JHC VTHL ]LDD POHCH
FDU OU GSQD PFC RHO [WO C[QEO UQQD RLC CYH[L] FJO PFC GF HK RL[FGSTD TH]G L[DFQ [LUGO L
>FHJO PLQNJ RHOH FHJO G[H] RHO GLC[ PQ RLC LN PC
GCQKQ MNOG FSES [LIS ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD U OGCN COH UEQN GSLF GYHY[ GCQHK PL[DHTG ]UF LWO DLLO PHZQ LH
PFC LH[Z HSLC LQD VC
CO COC PFC PNJHO VC PFC P]C GQ OQHG PNJHO VC ]L[D LSD P]C GQ H[QC EN RLKED [LUGO L GI LWOH
PFC OOND PHNU PC PLCS]G ]ZHOJQO ]LJS
KC [YHCG ]LDDH K C ]N[UQ GFG ]CW FQJ LF HK P PLFEQ L[WD UUH
HOLWC PLOWSO CQKGO HO RLC L[G GLG GKH HD]N TH]GH GC[HG G[HQH GLG PNJ RGN H]HC L[ L[DF GID DLLO LH
UQQH DH[Z RGNG GLG D]N K PLJTWD L[H@ OGCD PLCQKQ PLFDU RLC [DT RGN H]HC L[O OL MC HLDH[Z HLG
CO L[ VLTHG RN OUH GHCOJ P[GQ NNH GID HFFY TH]D U GJWG O COH G[LDEG O OWS GI GLG [LW
>GC[HG G[HQH PNJ GLG P [LNIG CO PEH GCQHK ][GICD [GIS
FLD PHNU ONH OC[L FLD PLDNHN ]FHDU LHGH GO OLKDQ [FGH GO GDEQ CQOF G[IE COC
CDKL[G D]N GCSGD G[HTC LGL[G GGDEGG ]UD LW OU VC POHUO GOKD GSLC OC[L
JTWD XQJD GNHIG OC[LO RCNQH HLOU [HDUO HO HDJLL RLSUO GCSG L[HTLCD GNHI OC[L
JTWG HLOU [DU OC[L ]H[D XQJ RLFN JTWG [JCO [TCS
JLNHG RNH PNO DLJF GCSG L[HTLC O DOHO RLSUO DI] JGHYZDH CZT G[U QGL]SD CDHQ CD[G RCNQ JLNHG RNH@
PNOQ PNO OOND HSLC GCSG [FHQ O DOHO HQ] CJ GDH]D HQYU CD[G L[DFQ UYH FHUH C] DL[G
HL]H[LW ]CSG [THCG CD[GQ GW PL[FSD R[G CLDG RNH H]CSGQ [HFS [DFD PFCO GLNI RLC D[] P D]N RNH
HQYU OU OLKG PFCG CYWJ [HTLC RLD ZOJO [DHT CQH HO PSLC L[G NUD P]HC OHKLO PL[JC PLOHNL HQYU OU
UYH SGHTLCD GH[L GH[L RLC RLW]HG WHT PL[FS CD[D UUH CYWJ L[HTLC PSLC G[H] L[HTLCO
FN LT DHK PHL ESHU I RHLY LOHFLE ILF ]LULD LC RHIJ HK DJ ZJYL L[W JQ CJ LHOG ]LD JN PLCHOQ LSDC UUH
[JG ]OLC EO DO PL[FS DZUL ]HOGZ LJL GL[C RD LHFJ C ]J[Q FO L]LC[H GF GGEGD EO GIDH GF GGEGD CO
>IQ PL[FS ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD UUH EODO PLJTW OCHQ [DF N ZD
]HOUD PFCO RLC LN GLNI PGD ]NLL RLC GCSG L[HTLC [C ON UQQ ]UDK CYQH GF EQ R[D POHCH
LWUC@ GD ]HNIO OC[L OHNL MNO PHNUG O CLG FHU ON OKD]GO GO [WCH OLCHG RCN Z[H PGLOU
OLCHG JTWD XQJO RLFG CHGH >HQCN[ UGC [IS LSDC ]HD U OHKLD GO OLUH] CO DH OC[L GD GNIL [JCO
GLNI HD L MNO POHUO GCSGD [TCS HSLC LHE FLD CHGNH
GD ]HNIO RLHN]SH LHE O IU OC[L OKHSN PE HS]LEHTQ GZT HWZ] PG[DCREQG JLNHG FHU
Z[ JDG ]UFN COFH G]HL[JCD OC[L DLLJ]S LSWQ OHKLD GO RLC L[NS PLOUD GO L LWUC
CQ LTHT ZYHOTQ L[ ]HD G]LLJFDH CEQG ]LLC[D QHQ UUH RCN L[Q HZLLF RNH GD GNI [ZWG O IUD
DIO CJ TLESD [I[EG LHFJDH
GCSGD [TCS HD ]HNIO RLHN]SH JTWD LHEG RQ XQJ ODLZ OC[L DJQ] JHCD ZTWS XQJ RLSUO RNH
JTWG HLOU [DU XQJ PHQ JTWG [JCO PE
OHKLD GO RLC GD GNIH OC[L FLO GCDG L[NS O G[I GFHDU RCN [CHDQG RLFG PL[DHT L
F
DQ VF G[I GFHDU
HQYU OC[L O IU PHQ G[IE CHG RSD[FQ
LWU CLG ]JC G[IE ONG G[IEO G[IE HI RLCH GOKDL PFHZ OC[L GLDEL CQ H[IE NLWUCH
DZ POG PLC[L GQ RLHCO EQT RDQ[G PD CDKL[ LWU
ECQ ZYHOTQ L[ ]HD UH P PLC[L
RSD[FQ COC RSLC PC G[H] RLFQ [ZWGQ ]HSHZ GNLQ HC GGDEG RCNQ PLJLNHQ PLSH[JCGQ L
CHGH LZO L[F CDLOC ]CI X[]Q CD[ PLJHF LH G[IEO G[IE CLHGF GLDEL CQ [HIEO GLG CO
HEN FHL ZJYL [CD ]H ET CSLS] GFHGLD UFHS U G[H]G RQ ][HWQ GNLQ EL ]H[HNDD CQOUD [DHT L[G
GULWHQ HI G[HY ]HCK[KTH HC S ROGOFN ]HCLK[TH OY GC[SN ]HCLK[KH PLN[F RGD GWLJH
CLG C L K [ T G RCN HQN P GLEGO LH ]HCLK[KH HSLSWO DH]N FHQUG VHTDH ]HLK[TH CWD P T[E J[H S ROGO
H ]D L[ ]LSH[LUSLD M[F
OUN PLQNJ PGD H[IE ROLCO PLNL[Y PHQ TH]H L[ H[W RL[HTC RCNH RCN PLYLDD DU
HCD PC HQYU RZG LYU UQQH >CHG RSD[F [HTLC DLI PHNU PDQ[D QNH@ HQYU ROLCG
PDQ[G ZTW RNH PL[]HQ CQOUQ
RZG L Y U Q ]HSGLO CHG RHFLSG LWO MC PLYLDG HQN ROLCG ]NLQ]O ZHZI HQYU RZG PE LW OU VCH
GNL[Y CLG ]HQN GYLDG NCQ GCSG L[HTLC LOHFLEN OON PLDJS PSLC MNOG XHJDQ HCD PG COGH
HLOHFLEN ]YZ ]LC[S LGL[GH GI ROLCO
HSQQ PLSGS RLC FZGD PN GCSGD [HTC HQYU RZG RSJHL LD[F CDLOC FL GOLUQD TH]G ]UFOH
>GSQLG RLOFD ONG G[C L[ D]N ZHOLJN PL[DHT PSLCH@ RSD[FQ
[DHFQ LQOH[LG L[DF HCLDG PLSHC[G JOQG PLO PNLOHL GQJ ][HY PGLOUH PLON CYHQG
HCO PC PLONG OU ]H[HYO PLFDHU PLSC PCG UHFL RLCN
DE OU VCF PL[]HQ VTN O PLOND [LLYO PLHE RLOLE[ D[UH L] ]H[HY G]UQ CDKL[G D]NH
RLC PG COC FHU COH PLOND GO LJOW COF LCFH RSLUFL CG PGO CLG ]FDUS D[UH L] ]H[HYF
RLC CL[D [DFN GLO LHGF ]HUDKQG []LG PUK GIH JOEG G]HC CQK D[UH L] ][HYO COC RLFDHU
UUH OU GF EQ ROGO TH] UUH FS EGD NNH RLFDHNQG OU HOLWCH ONG L[DFO []HQ CHG RLFDUS
]HQ RGLOU PLZHZJ ]HUDKQ ]N]G RHFLSD DSZT FO DSQD UUH KLZ QHJ [IS LSDC P MH CQZ FHL CQ[
]FHDU PGD RL[LLYQH PLOND ZZJ RLZZHJ GIG RQIDF OI CD[G D]N MNLWOH R[G RHO HIH
R[LLYO L[D[DD RN[F RN FHUH RL[HTC PLDNHN ]FHDU ]HQF RGD L PLON CYHQG VC PLDNHN
RLFDHU RLC [WC RHLU LO ML[YH ONU GQJOQ ]UD PLZSQH RLWWEQH P]QJOQ LONDH VLLTD
P]HC RLHU CQOUD [NIO COC HOOG ]H[HYO PHLG
G]HUO []HQ UHFQH G[I GFHDU ][HY CLG LW OU VC "[LTC LQ RHZ[F ][HY GHUD LCH
"GQYU G[HYG RN ONH ]HSDO [HTC PLDNHN ]FHDU GD RLFLQUQ GWLNO ULEG IK HSLS COGH
[]HQ CQOUD LHSO GHU RCN ODC GFDUO LHEO G]HC GHU [DHFQ P LN CLG CLHZ HCOH
CDKL[
G
]UF VTHL
PLOON
CNG GLDL]LC CD[FN LQS CNG GLDL]LC CD[FN LQS CNG GLDL]LC [QC CD[H GLDL]LC
ZDDH ] GF]D CY ]HQDLD UH CY PLJDIDH KQ QDDH RCN TH]G HFQU [DN GLDL]LC CD[FN LQS
[DN FJC XH[L]D ROHN ]HY[H]QG ]HLHZG LHDL[ OU Q GF[ OU K QD FHF ]OJS [WTDH CQLSH GF DQ
RLSUD PHZQH PHZQ OND X[]O L CQ [[DO GYH[ RZQG TH]G HD]N EQ ]D [JC PHZQDH [QCS
JHH[Q []HL [JC
]HC[GO CDH ZHJF CHG [DHT COC XH[L]G ]C RZQG UFL PSQC [DFD H[QCS PLWTHS PL[DTG
CN QD JHSQ ]QNJ ]HLSQ GD[GD HODHTO ML[Y ZJHF H]HC RY[]O
ROC FJC C[HQC CO ]HOC R]HC ON FHUH G[LFCGOH G[H] OLFEGO FHQO]G M[F RN D]N XDUL[H
]HSH ]HLHSQFIGD PLQNJ GQN LU HOCS ]HOC XHDLZ RG COC
[DTGN ]CI D]N XDUL[G OU EQ ]D PLFJ PLFEQ [WTD [LUG [DN COC P QDD CDKL[G D]N DHLN
[ GOLJ]D GZG PNJ H]HC G[HQ > LDL]LQ COH FLJL RHOD@ GLDL]LC RHOG ]HUQQQ ODZ]Q GI RLCH HS]LEHTD
]HZGO MLQG GI CHG RSJHL
[SO MH[UH DHFGQ C[GQ RZQG PLQUWO GF VOC OON WUDH] GOGQ PLWTHS PL[DF PLFJ PLFEQD UH
GI RLSUD CY ]HQDL
EQ VF
LD[ C]ULYQH CYHQD GOHN [QC CD[ GHUD C]ULYQH CYHQD CWLTH CL[ RLC LLDC [QC
VLFUG LLDC C]LL[DD HC GSQD ]H[L]T DHL RWHCD CD[H LLDC ]HKL HZOJS PLD[ ]HQHZQD HSLYQ CLG GFHGL
U PLSHC[ PLC[HQC DHLN HZOJS [DNH@ HS]LEHTD HQNH LCS]F CDLOC FLQUQ CD[H GSH C]QLZHCD ]JC ON FLQUGO
]HQHZQG RHLY GSG >P LH]DH ET RLHFZD
RLHFZ IQ ]HDH]N F ]LSU] UH FL GYLD CQ CQHL N GSG C[ JU UH FU PH DS ]D PE UH IQ ]HN[D
RNH LLDCN COFH PLCS] ]ZHOJQD CD[ FLQUG DS QDD RNH IN FLQ] IY EQ PLJDI QZ P DHLNH W C[]D CDD KO
[JC RWHCD X[L]H LLDC L]N C]QLZHC ]FQUGD OJLS CO CD[ DUD U
PEH C]QLZHCD FLQUG CD[H GLD[F CG GLFLF CG D FLQUG LLDC KUJU PLJDID GNHWG GUWH] HSLYQ RLLYO L POHC
G[HCNO GC[S CS QDD PEH >]QLHTQ C]QLZHCD CO LN PC@ [JC RWHCD X[L] CD[H C]EHOWD FLQUG LLDC EL ]HUHDD
DYH ]UF VTHLD U LLDCFC ELOW CO CD[F CD[H RDQ[D U MC P]KL HNWLG
[QHON LCSE M[F ]HQ LSO GSHHND HZOLJ FHQO]GH PGL[WTD LHYQH HQ C[ZS MN TLWC [T
L]NDH ]HLOE[Q [[GO [HC LYHYLS [WTD GC[H XDUL[ LCDG HJL[ [T RHOQ [T PE HGH]H TWC O [
TLW[T RNSLQ
PFCG OC TJLL]Q HSLC [HQE TSHCD GUSG GUQ ON LW OU VC HJ[N OUD OKDQ PLDNHN FDHU
LN PC@ GOHKLDD GHYQ LH OKD]GO GLHC[ IUG PYUD RHLN GSH RCN [QHO L HCU CO HOLCNH
HOLWC OHKLD OLUHQ MNOG >FLDUZ GHYQ GOKLD PC LCFH ODC PHNU [HULD OU GHHYQ L[NSG RLC
TSHCD
H