[CDH TH]D UQQ RNH CQK PHZQD [HGK C]LL[DD PLT[HE L [QHC CHG C[QEG OUD COC
[U ]HQHZQ [CD HI RHOO FHQOO L RCNQH PLZTHW
[NI FJ [U PLS FU LHO RD UHGL [ [QC "GQNH PGLWQ PLDNHN ]FHDU UZ] FU
CHG GQLQ] GS FU OI RDQ[G [CD LWNH FJ [U PLS FU P]OHCE GQHJ L[U L]D [DFO
UZ]S GI RQI [HULD PLWTHS PLSLF RLSUO PLZTHWG RCNQ HSFH HW CJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU HO TNSD FHU [NHI
JS FJ [IULJC ]HDH U [DF
JS VF
HC GOUGH ]ZSLQD JFZ PLDNHNFDHU PLQF[ECF C]LS]Q GCSGD HOLWC [HTC GLO [QC
]SZTQ C]DHL] CD[F C]DHL] HGH[TCH GUQ GLG GI ]LDJO H[LIJGH THNG RQ PUK
HQUHK HC RLL GD L ]HC[GO ]LDJD MN RHEN PLHTQ M[HYO L[NS HD UES RLL CLEHTG
PC PE IU PO G]LG H]SHHN UES GU G]HCD PLHJ PUKG PLSHC[D [CHDQH GCSGD [TCS
PL[JC PLN[YO HD UES GC[S
GFLFQ M[HYO LHEG HD UES RLL T ROGOH IS OLUO [CHDQ [JC PHZQD LN KOJHQ OON GI RLC POHCH
ODC MHTLSO PLHJ RLC OC[L O HN[YO GHU [DF ON R[G ZOLJH GCSGD []HQ GQHFNH
PLHJ RCN RHEN HQYU M[HYO
HD RLC GUQ RLDH MTLS CQ ]HO]O RLC HD FH[K CHG GUQ RLD ZOLJ IL L PLSQLT C[GH
IUO RHHLN [QHO ZHJ[ HSLC GF[K
HTUN MH]Q CQ RLL GD L ]HC[GO ]LDJD MN LHEG GI RHEND VTHS PUK J C[G D]N FHU@
L PLQF[ECD RNH HO HS[NQL LFN HLOU H[TCO GY[ GSHHND RLLG ]C HSQQ FJLN ]HSJG OUD OU
G] GQ MTLS PC MND FLTWQ HSLC RLLG OUD L[GH PL]H PG GQ MTSO PN[F MN LN MHTLSD ]HO]O
][DTO P]SHHN CQ MC ]H]O ]SQ OU ]ZSLQD JFZO GSZD GFLFQ RLD HZOLJ GQD JFZ GFD TH]G ]SHHN ]LC[S RNH
R[G
CHG PUKG [ZLU COC GNOGO UDHZG [ZLUN HOC PLQUK KZS CO C[G JLNHG IIQ CHIJG POHCH
>MHTLSO PLHJ H]NCOQD FH[K HSLC ON
]LDJO ]LDJQ HZL[HGO LFN HLWD ]ZSLQD RLL DC L[NSD RF KO FHL CQZ GFHGLD UFHS OUD RHCEG
HFESN PL L [DHFQ@ [JC RLLD P D[U]SH ][JCG ]LDJG OC Z[HG RLLG ]C [L]GO D]NH
GLG CO P GOCG RHFLSDH FTWG PHZQD COC PLD H[L]GO PSLL P]TD PLNQHT HSC RLC CQOUDH
HL[DF V[H] HGIH >U FTWG
]HJ O FYQ HD RHFO L ]ZSLQD RLL GOUG L[NS
GULESG D ]ZSLQG LU RLLD UEHS CHG L[G RLLO ]ZSLQG ]TSNGD [JC [DF LU GULES PHQ C
H]HQFO L CQ [LHC ]WLC LU ]ZSLQO ]LDJG RQ RLLG ]COUG ]OHUW PHQ E DCHN HLWD
HJN O
LFN CLG H]DLC ][KQ PC JFZ GFD TH]G L[DFQ JLNHGO D]N [JC [DF LU GULES FYQ GSGH
HQ
JS VF G[I GFHDU
RHLN OSN GCSGD []HQ T IS GSZD HFFQ RLFN GI L[G H]H]O LFN COH ]LDJO ]LDJQ ZL[HGO
D]N HQN G]H GUD MTLS CQ PLHJ [HTCO L PHUKO H]SHHN PC Z[H H]NCOQD FH[K
GF[LK OOND HIN GOHUW PE [QHO ]HSHG ]HOHUWG HS]UFQ ]HQFO HSO RLC LW OU VCH J LTD C[G
PHZQD []HQ [DFG LNG HCOD ]DH[U]G []G RLSUO HI C[DT OU MHQTO L QQ MHTLS J GD RLC
FTWG
]LDJO HZL[HGO COC HLWO FU H]HOUGO H]SHHN RLC L[G J RLC HSLSWO RHFLSD HLW UEQ FYQH
GCSGD []HQ GSHHND CO UEQ GI L[G HLWD UES U[C PC PE RNOH ][JC
MHTLS J RLCH GYLYQD MHTLS M[F RLC RHLN HLW ]WLC JNQ H]COUGH RLLG ]DLC PYU FYQH
COC HSLC CHG LSWQ HJN DJS GI RLC GC[SH HJN PHQ COC RHFOH CHDO RLC GI GUQ PYUD
]ZSLQG OOJO [WC LC PLSHC[G PLWHTHOLWG ]UFO POHUD ]HZL[ RLC LFL OUH ZL[ OOJ [YHL
HSLC RLLG RN PCH [LHCGQ ZL[ [CS PHZQ COQO GOUQO MQGO HQYUQ RLLG J[NHQH PZL[ [CGO
D]NH HJN JN FYQ RHFO L LOHC COC HJNQ CYHL CHG [LHCG JH[G Z[ XYHQG PFCG JNQ MQS
VCH GI RHEND [HTC PC VC HC []HQ HJN JN HC HOC ]HJSG L]Q ]JC CD[GQ JLNHGO P
U HJN JNQ FHU U[E
PUKQ [HTCO RLC MNO LLOG JG RHFLSO PE GOLUHQ CLG G[HCNO H]FHDUD FH[K D]N C[DTG [LUGO L C
HJN ]DJS GSLC GWLC ]FHJQG C[DTO M[HY RLCH HD FH[KH [JC [DFO H]SHHN RHLN HJN
MWHGG PN PFCG JNQ GCD ]DJS GDLCG QQ C[DTG FYQ [DFD RHFO L HJN ]DJS H]WLC RLC H][DT PYUDH
Q]Q CHG RHLN PFCG O HJN O COC GKQO MHQG UDKG JNO ]CI PLTJLQ HSC RLC GSQQ MWS RLLGH GLW OU ]LDJ
]KLQ G[HCNO UQQ PEH PFCG OC GDLCG ]OHUW ]TJL]Q [LHCQ OOJG ]C RZH[QN RN HQN X[CG O GNLQG JND
HJN N ]DJS RLLG ]C OHOJG GSZD H]DLC IT ROGO CGL] ]D LDE J[G
RHFLSDH OC[LG M[HYO HC HQYU M[HYO GHU PC COC GF[LKD LHO] [DFG RLC R[G ]KLO LDHSG FU [LUGO L FHU
D
PLZTHWG COC GCSGD [HTCO L G[HCNO R[G LWO RN PCH HDHJ ]LLDEO HQYU M[HYO L[NSG ]CI GU HLSWO CD GUQG
KLFNZ FHL U C[G L[DFN [ZLUO HKZS
FTWG PHZQD CO HOLWC PLD OKD GIG RQID PSLL P]T GC[S RLFG [ZLUQ JT CSLS] HQYU LDHSG D]N GQ LWO
E
C]OQF CJHH[O COC RCN D]N GQ ONO M[HY RLC
HSLCH HGQD [THC CHG L[G FTWG PHZQD CO GCSGD [HTC CHGH ]HLG PSLL P]T KZSH GI []G OU ZOJ LJQ CHIJ UH
OSG RHFLSG CHG GINH FTWG RLC PHZQD VC GID OZGO FFLY HSO RLLD L[NS UEQD POHCH FTWG PHZQD COC PLD OKD
PLD D[U]SH L[NSG ]DLC LU [DU RLLG [L]GO L [LNIG ]H[DTG L]OD PE RN PCH LDHSD
FLKQ CHIJ UU GDH] G]HCD LDHSG L[DF [C OU
LKHQ]CO CLG COH EQ ]HN[DD GID CYHLN LH RN [QC GHDG LSWQ L[W
F
GLQFQ [DO CSC L[QCF [QLC
]HSO []HQ PLSWHCD VC HD]N L POHC GHDG LSWQ ]QCG RQ ]HSO []HQ UQQ L[DH FDUF CHG GLWS
RCNOH RCNO UQ]GO GOHNL RHOD [QCL COC HLWQ [HQE [Z CLYHGO RLC ]HULSY HC ]HL[DG FHDN GHDG LSWQ RHEN
HS]LEHT PU [DFG DLO UYH JT RL[FGSTH EN QD ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH D GJ LHOG KD ]H EN QD UFLHGL RD U
DO RLHFZ ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U GT ROGOH RCN HQN GUQO G[HG ]HC[HGD VC HL[DFQ CD[ O HL]H[IJ ]UWH] OU
RLL HD OKHS RKZG LONG
IQ
COKSG LFL OU RLLD UEHS PL[WQ L COKSD GLD UES CZ CGH
DU
]UF VTHL
]C [THC MNOH HWHED GULESN GSLF [JC [DF LFL OU GULES MC HWHED HD UEHS HSLC PSQCH ]LDJG RQ
PLSHC[GQ GQNH L[ [W RN GSHHND CO UEHS PEG GL]D RLLG
UEHS CLG GSHHNG COKSD TH[ES PC PEH@ HQYU RLLD UEHS [W EG GF IS OLUO TH]D P] HSD[ POHCH
HQNH GSHHND CO [JC [DF LU GULES ODC >HL]HFE OU COQ CHG COKSG MH]D RLLD HL]HUDYCD
GL]D VC P] HSD[ [L]G [N CHG [HDT RCN
UFL LHEG LSWQ [TC PNJG PUKDH GSHHND CO HJN GLO GHGH LZH[HC ZL[HQ CZF CNL[Y CO
HFLD RLLD UES CO HOLWCH GSHHND ]CI GU LSWQ CHG PUKG PL[QHC L ]HUFG HZOJS RLL CHG
RO CQLLZ LNGH [HKG D]N RNH FHUH EQTG ]HQH[]G C[G RCN TH]D HKZS RN GCSGD VC HJN LU [THC
GKQ CLIQ CHIJ OZT FNZ IKG OU NGZS U
H[DT L[G [DFD DO HQ COH HQYU RLLD UES CQ PLHJ LN GCSGD [TC PUKG PL[WQ LH
PC COC GCSGD [THC HJN RLC UES CO LCFH PC ODC HLOU HJLEG COH [THC HSLC OC[L CHG
H]DH]Q ZLLFO L RNH HLHFLJD CD[GH P] HSD[ HD]N RN CQ]TD CO ODC PHNU PO H[LWD MTSQ
POHCH@ LCH GF T TH]G RHOQ ZFZHFQ RNH P JDG ]GEGDH EG GFT KS ROGO TH]D UQQ RNH FHUH FL] CJ
CUD L[ L[DFQ MFLCQ HQD TH]G NHQNH CZOT GFD L[Q UQQ RNH >H]KLN GCSGD [HTCO D]N P C[G
OOED GCSGD ]LDJD RLLG [TCS RLL ]LDJO H[LIJGH RLL PUK PHNU GC[S HL[DFQ P TH]G HZLLF HQNH HCO LCQ GF
DYH T RQZO L[Q COC GF TH]G HZG DHLNH ]DH[U] PHQ Z[ COH HJN
LU UES PC GULES ]SHHND CO ODC HGON M[HYO GSHHND >[JC [DF LU@ GULESD [HQC GI ON MC
OLUO ]CDHQG P] HSD[ ]KLN GL]D PL[L]QG LWN PLOZQ HSC [JC [DF
]HQHCG GIG RQID LZHWCO GF IS OLUO TH]D UUH L[C ]HGEGDH LNF[QD [DFG [HZQH FNFNZ CQ[G D]NH
GZLI PH H]ULESO RLC RHLN GSHHN COO GULESN P]ULES ]C PLSF HSC POHUO PLDNHN LFDHU PSLC
COC GL]D []HQ [JC [DF LFL OU ONH UELO RLHNQ HSLCN RHFLS UELO RLHNQN PE RNOH MHTLSO
JO OL[GQ ]HD UH X[CG PU LSWD G[QCO [HTCH HI COHZ PT[WOH ]H[HGO RLC PLZTHWG HD]N
[DFD DLL]GO L GUQ RLSUO D]N
KS VF
H[DJ O HC PLD[ O PLQ HOLWC IC LN IU PO PJWK COH GLFLD HGSLJWKF CNL[Y CO
CDKL[ LWU PLQD GUQ ]LLU COO PFDU NJCH FDOD P[HDLJQ P]CLYHQ GJLWKG COC PL[TCS
EJ CQZ L[IU LDC [WTD U CJ PHNU PDQ[G L[DF [HCDD
GLSHDIOF EUC GSHHND OC[LF C[QJO GLNTSF PLDNHN FDHU LCG LC D[ [QC DU
COZLQ KQ PLDNHN FDHU CHGGQ GLQF OZLQO GLO L[ [HTC CSL[JC PLDNHN FDHUO
DLLJ GLG RN GHU GLG OC[L PC H[TCO LFN FLIQDH GSHHND MTLS CZHF PLZLLFQ L GLLOZ
[HTC GSHHND CO MTLS ODC GCSG L[HTLCQ GSGS GI RLCH PLQF HSQQ ]JZO []HQ MNOG RLQHO]D
UQQ RNH CDKL[DH CD[D FDC[D ]CDHQ HI GUF HUDH]O OHNL RLC OC[L ]C PE L[G HSQQ ]JZO
PDQ[G L[DFQ L[LCQG ZLLF RNH TH]D
JQ