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RLC HK OLUO H[QC LW OU VCH OC[LO GLSHDIO L]C CQOF CO CQUK LCQ PLDNHN FDHUO
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LHFJD UUH [HCD ]WTH] P CDHQD UH [HTCG [DF LHEO [HNQO FHJG OC[LO G[LNQ [HTLC ]HFHC P R[D [CHDQ RN
U ]FJHLQ GSZ] COH RLFG RQ CHG GI [HTLC [CDH PLSHFLSG RLD GHG LQ OU GQ] G CJ TLESUD [I[EG
HSQQ GSZL CQ PLHJ OC[L LSWD ODC OC[L LSWD CO PLDNHNLFDHUO HGSLSHDIOH
L[NSO G[NHQ CHGH GCWC OC[L GCH[ L[G
HOLWCH JN[ CJ CD[G ]H R[ OC[L GWHCQ ]W GSZ L[NSG RQ ]W JZLO []HQ RCNQ FHQOO LH
HQNH []HQ HFNH PTLZ MLOG HOLWC HC PLOJED G]LJ HC CG ZLOFG OC[L PC PHNU O G]OLJ]Q ]WG G]LG
][JC GKL RCN D]N ZHFGQD FL[H]GH KDLZ FHL PLZTHWG HD]N
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LW OU HC HQUK LW OU UDZS PCG [DF O HSLQ ][FEGD P]ZHOJQ
RSLOIC CQ []D RSLOIC CQUK []D
MOLO L PCG FJ RLQ OU HSLJG ]N[D RLSUO RHEN PLSH PLCHSO GI RHFLS HDLJ[G PLSHC[G PLZTHWD UQQH HQ
RLSUO JL ]HC GOJ OG LICEOC KL[GQ LHFJD UH EWZ INZ OL[GQ ]H EO RFG ]QH[] U PG [JC HC PUKG [JC
GOJO PLSH PLSLQ VH[LY
DEL EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC UU CD[ O HQUK [HCDD
GNOGO PLSHC[G HD HZOJS ]HDH[U]D ][THCG PUK ]SL]S RLSU PUK R]HSD
GQQ HC [LISG L[HTLCD [QCS PLDSU ][QQ ]CI PLFQOH@ [ZLUN PUKG CHG G[H] RLF PCG JY
[HTLCG G[H]G RQ CQ HC >JY RLOHJH FQ PLJTW U RLFQ ]QJOQD PHNU LON OLUEGO G[H] GNL[YG
]DH[U]G ]C ONHCG CYQS IC LN T[W ]OLNC LFND ]LIN [HULD [HTLC O ]HQQ RLC PC@ OKD
HSLC [ZLUN PUKG ]C HDLJG PG PLQNJH >IT ROGO [HTLCG RQ ]LIN ONC GOLE[ GOLNC RQI MQD
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RLDH PUK R]HSD G[H]G RQ [HTC PLTL[E OU MWS XQHJ RHEN ]HQQ ]DH[U] RLD PLZOJQG LH
ZFD ]LDG ][H] JY RLOHJ CD[ U PLOND UHODG ]KLOW HC OHD ONCQQ GKLOW RHEN [ZLU COO PUK
T[ FHL IT ROGO U
DU[ IT ROGO HL[DFD UH L[ ]KLD PL[WQG HZOJSH GC[GH CD[G ]ZHOJQ CF ]LDG ][QQH ]LDG
ZWT PHQ ]HQQ COO PUK ]DH[U]D OZGO L RLFG FYQ HCO PC PL L PC ZWTD W DHK PHL ESHU ]HD U C
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PLFEQ L[WD D]N HQN [DFD PL[LQJQ GUQO COC RSD[FQ [ZLUN PUK GI RWHCD ]HKLG ]C V[YO L CZLWT
PUK RLD HZOLJ COH PLZTHW [CD QNH LCFHD C]L[HCF [ZLUN PUK KZS UQQ DJY UHG L[DF ]QL]TQ G[HCNOH
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FHL PLFEQ L[WH RGN ]JSQ UUH FQ PLJTWDH JTIT ROGO PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOCD U PLSHC[G ]HKL KH[LWD FHU
ISZ ]HC PLJTW PL[HU XDHZ FN FHL CHIJ L DJ [IULJC ]H JTW OGO EQWG ]JL]WDH JY
[HTLCGN ODC DH[D OHKLD ][H] P LH []G O DH[ LN Z[ HGI [WC RSD[FQ [ZLUN PUK ]HUFG LWO VC D
[IS LSDC ]HDH CDKL[GH PDQ[G ]UFD DEQ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HD FFLY RN G[H]GQ [HTC PUKG UHNO GDH[Q
D[U]S CO PC Z[ G[H]G RQ []HQ OHKLD COO VC RSD[FQ [ZLUN PUK [QCF RCQO PLSHC[G FLWU D]N FW FHL
[ZLUN G[H]GQ [HTC PUKG OON
COC PUK R]HS RLF RLC LSWQ OHKLD RLFO ML[Y RLC GKLOW COC ]HQQ RLCN HSLQD RLQD HO KHW LDZ IK UH@
VC OON ][THC GKLOW RLC C]L[HCFQ HSLC UNK PL[DHTO RLFG CHG [QHO L G[HCNOH EQWD UH E[HQ CHGN
>OLH DH[D OHKLD RLF COO
HOLCN OKD HSLC E[HQ HQUK [DF OHKLD ]HNOGO MLL HSLSU PCG [ZLUN PUK RLF FHTLD PLSH[JCG HSL]HD[ HSF FHU
[WCH [HTLCG [ZLU HQN [HTCO PUKG RLF >RCN OHKLD RLF OJ PC PE@ HQYU LSWD RLF CHG [WC HC RLUO [NLS CHG
]HONCQ LHOG J[EG LHFJD U OKD [HTLCG RLC DH [HTLCN RHFLS [HTLCG PUK FJ]SH [JCQ PLQLLZ PLSLFG LS
EU ROGOH FQ PLJTW ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD UUH KEL ]HQH[] DLL ]HSD[ZG GUQ CHK KK ]H[HTC
L[DFOH FHUH DN ]HJSQ U PLCS]G HZOJS RNH [DFD PLC[HQC HZOJS EU ROGO HGQD HSLQD RLQH
PLQLHTQ PL[DF FDOQ@ PUK ]SL]S LFND COC ][TCS GSLC HSLQD RLQ ]DH[U] LZO L[H RSJHL LD[
G[H]GH [NLS [HTLCG RLC L[G []G DH[D [HTLCG OKD G[H] RLFQH >JTWD XQJH MTS RLLH ODK HQN
IK HDO MFLCH GF JT ROGO TH] CU[ IQ GFS JY RLOHJ DU PLJDI E GYLD L[U ]KGO PLD[ L[JC G[QC
RLQDH@ PUK R]HS D FLQ] [UO HSLQ HSLCD RLQ HKC HSLQD RLQ H[IE PLQNJ POHCH JY T[ MH
>PLD PL[UQ [NLS PUKG RLC HSLQD
PLSHC[G DH[ ]UF LW OU PLKZHS HSCH ROGO PLSHC[DH KZ RLOHJDH RCN L[U GNOGO PLSHC[G HZOJSH
FCLZ FHL LWU PUK R]HSD [HTC RSD[FQH DH[D G[H]G RQ PLOKD > HNH IU ODKQ XHJ@ PL[HTLCG ON
HZT P MH EZT JY IK
RLQ ]DH[U]Q G[HQJ HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U] CYQS C]L[HCFQ [ZLUN PUK PL[DHTG ]UF LWOH
L[]D FJ G[H]G RQ GOKD GSH[JCG HOLCH G[H]G RQ PUK R]HSD ][THC GSHC[G HSLQD
COH [DFG O HQ CHG HSLQ HSLCD HSLQD RLQ ][FEG RLSUO UDHZG CD[ ]UFO RLLUO L POHCH
[HTLCG PUK RHLN COG PQUKD PLSHH PQD PLH PG RWHCD []GD [HTLC [DF D[U]SN HQUK
HI ]DH[U] DLJGO L RN PC JY T[ FHL [ZLUO PLKZHS HSC RNH C]L[HCFQ [ZLUN PUKH E[HQ
FHUH HZT JY MG KZS MN RNCH PUK R]HSD G[H]G RQ ][THC HSLQ HSLCD RLQ ]DH[U] RLFN
HSLC RSLOIC CQ []D HQUKD GSHH HQD GH [DF CD[N PLKZHS HSC GQ GI LWOH PLZTHW
ON [CD ODC HNH IUH ODK HQN HGQD PSLQD PL[THC PLQLHTQ PL[HTLCD COC LHKLD LFLO CD
PUK R]HS LFND G[H]G RQ ]DH[U]G [HTCOH PG [JC COH PUKG [JC ]NOO [LQJGO L PL[HTLCG
DH[G UFHS PC D[U]S GQN [UO OON R]LS COH HSLQD RLQ D[U]S RHEN ]HZWTO GI OND C]HZWSH@
RSD[F ZWT HCO PC HFESN PLL L PC ZWTH [HTLCG OKD C]L[HCFQ L[G []HQ []LGG CHG
CQ G[H] [HTLC J RCN L []GO GH HQ PC PE GSH [HTLCG PUK PC POHCH COHZOH CHG
>[ZLUN PUKH [HTLCG PUK E[HQ
HT
HT VF G[I GFHDU
COH PG [JC MOLO L POHUOH PL[HTLCG OND CD[N PLKZHS HSC UQQ D P CQ[G L[DFQ POHCH
PUKG [JC
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FHL CHIJ P GH[UH PLLJG VNH GDH] LN[F U MG ]KLN [ZLUG PLSH[JCG PLZTHWG ]SZTQQ GC[S POHCH
PLZ]QQ PGLSH PQD PLZHOJG PLSLQ LS MHQTD [CHDQ GQO RLSU HSLC P CHIJG [CDH NJY RJOG LSFUQ FGN
[HQE PUK LN ODC GQHFNH Z]QO PLW]]Q COC PGLSO FJC PUK RLC P GSH [HTCO PLW[KYQ PSLC CD[O
HO DJ LHOG KD UUH PQD PLH []LGGH [HTLCG PHQ PUKG OKDO PHZQ RLC PLSLQG FJC O
HGQD HSLQD RLQ ONH HSLQD RLQ GLO GHGH COJ C[QJ CQUK COJ GLJL[ HGQD [QC LLDC
OO GS]S HJL[H ]HLG MC XQHJG OQ GSH RLLG PUK L[GH CQUK []D MOHG LLDC LW OU VC
CO RWHCD COC RSLOIC CQUK []DF OLUO LLDC [QC CO HGHQN HQUK PE HOLCN PLDLJQ HSC XQHJ
CU[EG ]OC ]Y[H]Q GIDH CD[G LWU HJL[D COH HQUKD CO OON GS]S
JL[D LHSL MNOH GOLNCH GQLUKN JL[G ]C DLJQ L[G CLG C]OQ CJL[ F MHQTD H]KLO MOHG LLDC VLTHGO L LOHC
H]KLO PUKD LHSLN RHFLS
C]OLQ HCO CJL[ []HQ [QC CD[ CLG C]OLQ CJL[ [HTC [QC LLDC CGL] ]D DU
RCN L L[GH MTS RLLD PLLZG G C S G [HTLC FYQ RCN RHFLSG RLC PLSHC[G H[CD CLG
PSQCH@ GI RWHCD H]CSG M[F RLCH GJ[GO FUHLQ RLLG RLC PHQ PC [HTCO RLC GI FYQ JL[ ]CSG
]D ]J[G PHQ PC CD[H RDQ[ U >CLG G[HQE GCSGH ]HUO M[FG MN [HTC MTS RLL VHOLI
L PE TH]G L[DF [HCDD >C[GQN COF@ P[GQ RDQ[ GZH LFQ ZIJ JL[G GD[FC GCSG GSLC CGL]
RLC MC RLLG O HODGH HJL[ ]C HLWD LE[QH VCH COC VCD GJ[G OU RCN [DHFQG RLC PL[WQ
VFD CDHQD OLUO UH PLSHC[D U OC[L RLLD PLDNHNFDHUD []HQ UHFQ RN PC HLWO ULEQ HQYU RLLG
MH[UGH OCSSJ HSD[ H[W RN LDHSGQ JS
HWHEO TSNS JL[G MND [DFG ]C PUHK HOLCN ]HQQN JL[G ]C DLJGO CHG C]OLQ CJL[ RLSU COC
MNQ GLC[GH@ G C S G [HTLC PHQ COH RCN HUES G O L N C [HTLC PHQH GI RHEN ZIJH INH[Q RWHCD
GCSGD [IO G[HTC GSLC GQH[]G COGH GQH[] O RHQND HZLTG [HS]Q H]KL ]C CD[ JLNHG
>LHOLN O GSLC
RLLG DLK ZHFDO H]SHHN COGH GN PLJTW U RLHN]Q HSLC PHQ JL[G ]CSG ]C H[L]G CO PLSHC[G L[DFQ ZLLFO L
L[GH CL[ ZLTW HSLC RWHCD COC RLHN]Q HSLC H[L]G CO P TH]G HD]N MC JL[G ]CSGD OON HSHY[H H]UF RLCH
RCN PL[HDEG LKOD UH R[G L[DFN [TWD VC [L]GO CQOUD KHZSS PC HOLWC G[HCNO GC[SH JL[L LCFH COG RCN
PLSHC[G HN[YHG MNO GJ[GO RLHN]Q L[G H Q Y U ] C S G O RLHN]Q HSLC WUC JL[G LW OU ZHFDO H][KQ RCN
OON GSGS HSLC HC MND H]CSG M[F RLC PL[JCG PLQUKO
L[G GCSGO RLHN]Q HSLC RHLN GSGS LWUC JL[GO []HQ MNO D]N VL[G LWFD DO VF RLOHJF IWD R[G POHCH
RLHN]Q HSLC DLJ GSQQ ]HSGLO H]SHHN RLC RHLN GJ[GG ]OHUWO RLHN]Q LWUC H]UF
IT VF
RHLN [QC] OC H[LW PEW VHTDOH JLDG LQN GUS RJL][GH RLSSHY RLTL[E MH]O OWS
IT