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KJN LT WS JHZLW [FED RGL[G ]HLSLY[ PLSLU ]HOJQ
LSWQ PLSLU ]HWLK HO VOIO []HQ KUQ ]HDCHN HLSLU PFC HS[HF LZTHW PD CDHQ VLUT PLQNJ L[DF [WTD@
GHU [NLSN []G RLC C[QED [CHDQ L[G ZHFZFD GUHQG G[TQS PC ZWZWO LH GSNT PHZQ ]HDJS PLSLUG
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GSHHNGH GCHW[ HI RLC MC PF ILZGO HC EF OHNCO O H N L [QHON EF PFO LS PF EFO LS
TH]G LZTWD DH]N RNH HO CLG GSNT RHC[G PHL KUQO
PHLD [JQ EF ONHC PHLG PF MWH MWL HQF PFCD PFCG PF MWH [DFD HS]S RHZL[KHS IQ[H
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H]C GFOLN [IUHL RD VTHL O HSDD L[DH EOZ DDD H[QC GQD PF FDCQO CLG GCHW[ EF [WO MQT ]YZ
GN[HYO EF GO GSZH MOG
GFLO [JCO GCG ]C ]IJHCG JH[ CFHN [W MH[UD GNH JN OCSSJ HSD[ C[NLD CFHNO
]HD[JN PFC O HWHE ONO RLZ RG LSWQ RLCHZ RQ C[ZS GQO RLCHZ VC PL[QHC LH
COH >OC[L X[CD CLGG GWHZ]D HLG CO HSO PLCHLZ G@ HSO RHWWOQO GSHHNG JLSGO ODHZQ
]HJ[C LS Z[W CJ GQO ]HNLOG U HEGS GQ LWN COC GI RLSUD MO RLCH [DFD FLWZGO G]U HEGS
G[UG GNOG
GH[UO LHSLN QQ V[H] PE LQOH[L PLW[] RHOQ IU O RJOHW ](W[]O RLNOHGG DU
P CDKL[ FJC RLSU ONGH DO ROGO TH]D GLUQ [[G ]WHSLK PHZQ HSLLGF FN ]HN[D U
GCQHK GUQ V[H] GUQ RG LWO PLW[] C[ZS GQO DL CYLH CQHJS] [FQD H[QC RNH
HZOJSH HD UHODG RLLG CYHL PLQD HG[HN RLLD EHWTG T[J CHG C[QED [CHDQ LSLL[FG T[JH
[HTLCG [CHDQH HCO PC GKQG LU[N HD MHQTO RHEN HQYU T[JD HQLG [TCS PCG DO C[QED
CHG G[HCNO COG HSULQGO CD GQ OHCO LH T[JG RQ CYHLG HQYU RLLG OU [DFQ GSQD [QCS
KHW [DF
PC PL[HTLC [CDN PEWO PUK R]HS RLF RCN RLC UHODG OU RQI [DU LW OU VC [QHO CD CQH
LDEO CIOZ FHL MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNCH OLD]G ]C [THC HSLCH PEWSH RLL]S GOLO UHODG OU [DU
JDO PUK RLLG VLTHQ PLSLL]Q ON RQHL LSD RSLCO RQHL LSD RLD ZHOLJ RLC MTS RLL PHQ PL[HTCG PLON [C
RN CO PEWS HQUK HSLUD CHG HOLWC OLD]O GQHF HSLC RLLG [WH C[ FG]D GNH HKL C[G ]HD [DFG [HZQH
PNH]D JLDQ RLLGH PLDHK PG []HL PLSL PG []HL RLL LON GLC[ [NIOH HO DHK H]HSL]G RLLG
FDOD P U K LDEO COC MLL HSLC PEWO PUK O RLFG COG RCN L HFLJ GQ [HCD ML[Y RLLFUH
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PL[]HQ PQYU PLONG ODC PLSZSZDH ]HFHSD PLJSHQG ]HSLLG RL[HTC [WO [WC [LCQ [
>DO ROGOFN RLUD HSLC [HTLCG [CN ONG L[DFO []HQ [JC [DF LFL OU HQHLZD GYH[ G@ GCSGD
PL[NSO H[NQO [HTC MNOG KOWLGO RZSZG MH]D UODSG RLLG M[F PHQH PLSZSZG OU [WO [WCH
HQHLZD GYH[H RZSZD RLLD XWJ [NHQG CYQS HQYU RLLGQ GCSGH ]OUH] L L[GH RLL HD HQLL LCFH LN
XWJ HSLCH UHODG RLLD ]OUH] PH HO RLC []HQ PLYWJ HD ULSYGO RHEN RZSZD [JC HQL ODC@
CGH GF DO ROGO TH] LWU >HQYUON RLLG PHLZD
RQI ON PEG RL[]HQ RLLDL RL[HTC RLJO PL[QHC PLQNJH PLDNHN LFDHU O RLEIGH PLSY[JG
[HTC HKJHTO [WC JZ RLOHJ [QCF RCQO HOLWCH H[]HG HDL]SNO PL[HTC PLJO PG
[DFG [CS PUK HD R]HS HSLC [DN [HTLC H]HC OKD]S PC VC [HTLC HD D[HUQ GLG [DF [QHON
[U[GQ []HQ CQOU LOHNO L[QEO CYHL [HTLCG PC L[] GF DLZ P TH]G HD]N [DN H[HTLCD
JDI GQ PNLTS RLL H]L HONCL HQLJDI DOJ [C C[Z [QC GHDC [D GD[ [QC ROSQ RLL
G[I GFHDU PO RLLG ]NLWH GZLYL CLG MHTLSG ]OHUW GCSGD [HTC LQS RLL VC GCSGD [HTC
PLQNJ GLSWD CO VC HC KS ROGO C[L]D RD GFHGL [ [HTC GLSWD MTSQ Z[ PCG PLCS] HZOJSH
OU MHTLS MLL [CHDQ G]FHDU G]LG MNH IU PO HFLD MN MTSQ D]N DS RLKED L[
RLLG [HTLCO PUKG RLC [W HKIQ FHL LC RHIJDH DT ROGO ZHFGQ FL[H]D UUH CFL[E MHN LFL
PE RLSQ RN PCH ]DH[Z] RLFQ COC [TCS RLLG RLC MHND G]FHDU ][HY MN PHQ GCSGD
S DJ LHOG KD ]HD GDJ[GD UUH U RSD[FQ [HTLC CHG [WC COC " ]DH[Z] GUS MHND
L]DUL] ON GDUH] ON ONC] CO Q MTS]S RLLO [HTLC HFQO CO UHFQ OWOW IDO UH MOLCH HO CJ LHOG ]LD [WTD
ONCL ODD CHG L[G MO
U IU ]DH[Z] RLSUO PE GI [HTLC PLLZ PDQ[G L[DFO GQHCQ MFLD ZDFL CO F HCO H[LNIG CO UHFQ PLSH[JC HSF FHUH
DH DZUL ]HOGZ DI IU OG PDQ[G OU CHIJ
L
LNTSQ CO LNHTSLC PHQ LC P]HJ MH]D P]HJ ML[Y RLC PLDNHN FDHU FLD HSO XQHJ
PHQ [TCLL CO MTSL PC HOLWC CQ HC [TCS MTSQ GCH[ PC ODC MND PEGSQ RLC LNTSQ CO GSHHNG PCG RLLUO
[U D[GQ ]DH[Z]
CLDG CDKL[G ODC P CDKL[GH TH]G LWO GN ]DH[Z] PHQ [TCS RLC PLSW RLUN HSLC ON [CHDQ S ROGOH
[CHDQ OZQ ][LDQ U[E CO L[G XQHJD G]HC PLFDHU IU GC[S POHCH >OHKLD HO OLUHQ COC@ [HTC FDC[GQ
PLSHC[D UH [TCS CS ROGO
HOLWCH GWOJGO PLHJ PLONCQ [C RLFN ML[Y FJC P]HJ ODC P]HJ MH]D P]HJ ML[Y RLC
OSG GSLDEH ]W TLL[HQ ]L]OLJD KO ROGOFN FJC P]HJ ML[Y RSD[F PL[HTLCD
HOLD PF R[G D]N [DNH@ GS]S RLLG PEG "C[HTLC GLO UZW OLDLCF PHQ CKLW
C]HUL[EO L]HGQ LHSL COC JS CO GI RLSUO >H[HTLC UZWH LHSL DJS OHLDG PHQ []HQ
LQOH[LG PD TH]DH C[D [CHDQN OD]S RLL GI OOND RLCH JO ]HN[DDN
[HTLCG RQ GSGS QQ LN [TCS PGQ GUSG ON G C S G L[HTLCD DUT HQ L[ ]UF LNG HCODH
LFLQ GZ CO H]KLOH
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PE MLL RGL]HSD PHQ G[IEG PUK PYUD O ROGO CDHGH C[G D]N GQ LWO X[]O L FHUH
H[IE CO RLSUO Z[ MLL GI NCH PLQNJ HD H[IE CO MNO LHYQ HSLC GIN RLL LWO COC OHDQ RLLD
G[IEG PUK L[G HSQQ [HTLCG UZWLL C[DT RLC [TCS [DN PC ODC OHDQ RLL OU GOLJ]NOQ
CN P ]UF VTHLD CDHQDH FL ]HJSQ DZUL ]HOGZ UUH CO CJ PL[LQ DDHF LWU [HQCN OHDQD PE MLL
DJ FHL PLOUW D[ ]HD NNH HOLD RLLNH UZW CO G[HTLC GOLD PL[NS ]W RLSUO GTZ OL[GQ ]H UUH
OHLDD G[L]GO GSZ] GO RLC DOJD G]WCS ]W RLSUO CL
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PDQ[G ]KL MTS RLL PHQ HD LH LHOLE PHQ HD L EHIQ RLL MHTLS PHQ HD RLC OHDQ RLL
RLL PHQ [TCS COH PHNUO MTS]Q HSLC JDIQ LDE OU MTS]Q HSLC RLL ON L KCL ]H[HTC ]HONCQ
[HC KUQ HC DF KUQ HD HS]S RLLO RLFG CHGH []HQ OHDQ RLL RNOH PLLHE
RLL MNOH JDIQ LDEO [N EHIQ RLL IL RLWTHQH RLFLQ] HL[DFQ GC[S GQD H]KLO PDQ[G MOHGH@
L[ ]UFO ODC EZT ENZ FHL IK U FDC[G ]KL GNH JQ [HC LWU MTS RLL PHQ HD L EHIQ
OU MHTLSO LHC[D LHO] ONG HL[DFN PC PDQ[G OU GZG C[G ]UF RNH JDIQG OU MHTLSO OHTW EHIQG
>HI CLHZ JNQ PDQ[G OU ZOJ IL] CJ GDH]D CD[G RNH [HTC EHIQG RLL UHFQ JDIQG
KUQ R]LO RLOLE[ PL[YQ X[CDH OCUQL X[CD ZJYL [D GFHGL LD[ L[HQ LWQ HUQ GQHFQNH
L[C ]HGEGD CDHQ IHC MTS RLL HD RLEGHS RLC H]H RLLD DF
LHC[G RLLD COC H[IE CO [QHO LYQ] PC VC LN PDQ[G ]UF OU ZHOJO D]N C[D CDHG RDQ[GH
[HC HD D[HUQG RLL PLNTSQ PSLC PG HSO [QHC LQ MHTLS J OU GNQTS G[IEG PHQ MTS]GO
JDIQO G[H] P][TC OZF ]H[LWH JH ]HSD PLDL[ZQ PG COGH DFH
[HC HD VLTHG PHQ LNH HO ROGOFN CLG PGL]HSD PHQ PSLL ][IEH ]HLG [JC PUKQ ZOHJ C[GH
MN ON LHYQ HSLC LWO PUKG [WC LN []HQ OHDQ RLL JLNHL OCH "G[IEG ]NLL RLC DFH
DF ]WTH]D ODC CDKL[G NNH HI C[DT D]N HO RDQ[G PEH PLQNJ H[IE CO CJLN COF C]OQH
PHNUG PU FLQ] PL]H HCYQSH PSLL [HTLCQ HQYU ULZWGO DF KUQ OLKL PFC ONH [DFG LHYQ COG
ENZ FHL VTHL ]LDG R[Q [DTGNH C[G L[DF RCN FU [HTLCG OOND GI PE MNOG RGL]HSD PU RLFJL]QH
GQH@ IUO MHTLS ]H[WCH J PHQ H[ZLU PCG L[NS RLL [HTLC FHTLD PLSHC[G HZOJS L[G
KHULQOH PSLL KHULQ COC GI RLC MHTLSO HJO HSO GLG CO RLFG FYQ LN PGL]HSD F PUKO HN[YHG
PHQ H[ZLU HC >R[H CDKL[ RDQ[ OC[LO H[NHQ HSLC P]TG RQ HNTLS [JCO FHUH PLHJ RLC
MTS]G RLL RLFN GCSGD H[THCO H[LQJG COC RH]LJH GZJ[G
COG PGL]HSD PHQ [HTC LHE HD UES RLL C[GO RLSQ GQ] EENZ UHG OU CZU[EG RHLOED@
MTS]S HOLCN GCSGD PSLL P]T H[TC RHLN COC HSO RLLD L[NS UEQD GI J MLL RLC ]HKWD
EQ LTHT DJ LHOG KD EL DZUL ]HOGZ ELZ FHL [IS LSDC UUH MHTLS JQ PUEQD HOLWC H[LQJG COLQQ
>DK PL[HCDH PLHFJ
HSZ ]D L[
GLG PLDNHND GIHJH L[NS PNJ O HQ CHG KODC KODCH OCHQ
RLOHJD LHOLE PHQ HD RLC MOLCH RCNQ LHOLE PHQ HD L LQHL C]O] FU PL[ZCF C[QJ LCG
FZ