LFLQ CLYHQ PHOKLD CQ ZWT RLC GCSGD PL[HTC [QHC RSJHL LD[ PGLOCQ H[D]S PHNU L[D E
DH[ZH OLE[G ZWT GI L[GH PHOKLD JLSGO L PL[]HQ [QHC LZO L[H PHFDU IU [HTLC LCFH
CDKL[H TH] LWU LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ MNOG LCFHO
]HNOG LKHZO CHG G[H] [HTLCH CLHQZ FHL CLJ PHNU PDQ[ VL[H EGD RSJHL LD[N GNOG
HUS HQN PG PTLTD OU PLFQHUD ]H[HTCG OE[H FL ]LSD]H [L]G OCHQ PHNU L[D CYHQG
OSN PL[DN PSLCH MNO GOLJ]Q
PDQ[ TH] [HTC RSJHL [O ODC LZO L[N OCHQ [DHT PHQ PCG PLSHC[ HZOJS C
COH P[DL PHNU ]HO]O L PLCYQSG PL[D P]T LN []HQ JHL[O VC HC II
IHCH PD[ L[ ]UF RNH RDQ[ C[ VL[ PGLOCQ H[D]S
ONG L[DFO []HQ [DG PL[QHC L [DS HSQQ RKZ ZOJH PLLZ [CS OLOCG [ZLUN D
R[U PLLZ [ZLUG RHLN ONG L[DFO [HTC MWGO [QHO FY LH
PLHJ]Q HLGH OWS PLSDC O]HN RHEN GSQQ ZOJH ZOJ ONO PLFDHU HLGH G[D]S PHNU E
IQ ROGO TH]D CDHQ LQOH[L LWU ONG L[DFO ]H[HTC PLSDCG L[G RDCH RDC ONO
][DHTG GUF L UQQ ES ROGOH [DH [D ON OKDO ML[Y PL[DO PLFDHU PC KQ ROGO UH DW ]DH
LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLC MNOG PGO PLFDHU ]H[WC ]QLLZ [QHO GSHHNG GC[SNH PL[DO PLFDHU
JHL[NH
DQ VF
" GNUQ]SH GD HNG GTJWS HIO G[D]S PLDNHN ]FHDU RLD ZHOLJ L PCG C GT
"OC[L G[DO GLOCQ G[D]S RLD ZHOLJ L PCG D
"GSQQ PLSKZ PLZOJ COC H[D]S COH PLLZ G[ZLU HI RLDH L[QEO G[D]S RLD ZHOLJ L PCG E
LCFHN RLFG GQH "HSLF GQ HN]J OC[L ZWT HN]J PLDNHN FDHU ZWT MH]J HC[H RHZ[F ][HY CYQ F
"HN]J OC[L
L[DFO OC[L GTJW ODC GOKDH G[D HOLCN HI L[G G[TJS COH G][HY MULQ L[ PLDNHN FDHU GTJW C
G[HTCH G[D]SN GSLF RLC GLOCQ GTJWS GGH MND L[QEO GOKDQ LHEG RLC GOKD GSLC LLDC
G[LDN GTLJW CD[ L[DFOH
CD[ COC LHE O PHNU [D OC[LO GLOCQ G[D]S RLD ZHOLJ RLC RLFG FYQ C[QED [CHDQ D
H[IE OC[L G[D PC ][]HQ GLOCQ G[D]S [QC LZO L[O HOLWC ]H]LL[D GQNQ JNHQG LWN [LW
GOKD GO RLC DHH GD ]HNIO LFN GOLJ] GSGLDEL CQ GOLKD GSLC PLQNJ
[ZLUG@ G[HTC PLLZ G[ZLU GLG PC ][]HQ GLOCQ G[D]S [DHTG ]UFO HOLWC C[QED H[QC E
MNOG H]OLFE M[F RN PL[HS HLOU G[LC ROLC RHEN MND GN[FD Z[ GI HZLTGH >PL[DGH
GLLHWL >GN[YO@ G[I GFHDU HW RHEN MND GN[F RLCN ODC GCSGD PL[HTC PLOUG PEH OKD HSLC
OLUO UH PL[]HQ
CQ CZLWT ZWT PHQ []HQ HN]J OC[L ZWT HN]J PHNU ZWT MH]J HC[H RHZ[F ][HY CYQ F
EY
]UF VTHL
TH]H L[ LWU [HTC FDUS LCFH ODC []HQH M]J PHNU CQ FDUS O]CH FDUS CO CQ FDUS
GSOKDL GNH]J PLDNHN FDHUG GSCYQLN CQ ZWT RLC CSLFQ [HTC RSJHL LD[O [HTC HN]J OC[L LCFH
GSGLDEL CQ G[IE LZO L[OH TH] GHFDU CO CQ LN QQ LCFH HSLC PEG [HTLC LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ
OHKLD GO OLUHQ RLC DHH GD ]HNIO GOLJ] OC[L
"PLJH[WCGH PLYLDG PLYUG GCSGD ROGOF PLSZG O RSLF GQ HT
FZG O ROLC C[D RZ C
G[C C[D RZ D
OD Q]Q GI L[G RZG FL[HGO LFN ROLCG OU ]HOUO G[H]G RQ [HTC FZG O ROLC C[D RZ C
RNH ROLCD Q]L CQ G[LIE PL[JC PLYUQ GSDS HOLWC RZG RQ ]HSGO PLQNJ H[TC MNOG FZG
PL[]HQ PQCO PLNL[Y PSLC PLJH[WC ODC RSD[FQ ]H[HTC PLYLDG
H]CF PLYUD [HTCO GLC[ RLC GOLUQD HSLSWO GT[LEO JHL[ PD HGDC [O RNH LZO L[O
CQOUQ
[JCO HOFE PLYUQ GUS RN PC COC G[H]G RQ PL[HTC RZG LYU HQYU ROLCG ]HNL]JQ LHSD RZG GLG
GCSGD RSD[FQ [HTC WNUH HCO PC RLOHFLED GOLUQ L PCG PLQNJG ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] IC FZGG
HS PLJTW FLEL GOLUQ U RLOHFLED GOLUQ L PLKZHS HSC GNOGO
PHNU RLFN HQLD PL[]HQ RZG LYU LZO L[O G[CG LYUQ LHSD PC G[CG C[D RZG D
HOFE RLDH G[LC ]LUS GUD HLG PLYU RLD ZHOLJ RLCH PL[HTC RSJHL [OH GLOCQ G[D]S
ROGO LS]Q LWU L[ G[H]GQ PL[HTC IU LOHFLE MN [JC
H[IE COH RZG LYUD Q]GO []HQ RHC[G XH[L]O C[QED [CHDQ CQOUF PLYUQ LHSD RZG GLG
L[ LWU GSQQ GSGL J RLCH G[CQ PLOFD CQOU LOHNF PLYUG [HTCO FZGDN
HOLCH ROLCO PLNL[YG PLJH[WCGQH PLYLDGQ ]HSGO RSD[FQ [HTC RSJHL LD[ PD HGDC LD[ XH[L]OH
ONG L[DFO PL[]HQ PQCO PLNL[Y PSLC PLJH[WC
GSZD IL]L COC ROLCG OU MHQTL HC GOUL CQ FLD PLJH[WCG JZLO RLC TH]G H[LWO C
CZHF
CQOUQ HCD HOLWC RZG LYUQ ]HSGO RSD[FQ [HTC P RSJHL LD[O FL GOLUQD TH]G L[DFO D
DLI IU MOQO GSQ UH PDQ[G ZTWH L[ ]HUQQ RN RLCH
NHSDH FDC[H PDQ[U PL[L]Q LH [HTC [JC PHZQQ PLYUG UHFL RLC ON PL[DHT L
DQZ FHL RCN L[LCQ
EQ DQ PLWF
" PHFDU CQ HJO L PCG P]CLYQH P]LLGG P]LLU RLSUO ROGOF PLWHY[WGH ]H[HYG O PSLF GQ IT
]HOIQH PLDNHN [CH GSDOH GQJ ]H[HY C
HNH FZG ]HLJ PLNCOQ D
PFC E
RHZ[F F
FY
DJ G[I GFHDU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HLONH FZQG ]LSD] G
LQ ]HQFN HU] CO L]C RHU] CO PLDNHN [CH GSDOH GQJ ]HQF ]HUO [HTC C]LL[DD HS C
PH[QD LSWO PLQQG
RLC PL[DHT LH ][H CDL[ L[ ]UF RN GUHZO ]KOHD G[HY RLD ZHOLJ RLC TH]G HD]N C
C[ U KOHDD COC [HTLC
TH] LWU []HQ GHYQ M[HYOH RSD[FQ G[HTC P]HUO L[NSO G[LQC D
]LEHTQ PCU H[QCL CO HC PGO FDHU H[QCL CO FJG LSWQ P]HGGO [HTC PL[NS HO HU
RHEN GU LWO HQL M[HYO PLZ[W PLZ[WQ ]HDN[HQG ]H[HYD RNH FJ RLC PLD[ OYC GOHU C[QEG
[]HQ OCLOQE RD[ O GSDO ]H[HY
CSZTQO PLQLLZ PSLC HOC PLZHOLJ PL[QHC L
GQJ ]H[HYD [TC CQZ CS] LQOH[L HCO PC PLFDUS PC UHFL RLCH ]H[HY PGLOU L PLON CYQ
OHLD LON CLYHGO FNH PLKLN] RHEN PLFDHNQ OCHQ [LWH PLFDHNQD Z[ [THC ED[H GSDOH
PGQ GKQO PLFDHNQ HOC L[G LONG LSEHC OU L[ PLQG RQ GOUQO OHLD LOND VC [LW D[H
EGDH JI PDQ[G HZTW RNH OCHQF GL]HHN CLS] RLIHDQ
HLFJL [SH GL[CH PFCH [H LSW GI OONDH L]C RHU] CO PLW[H PLNCOQ ]HLHQF ]HUO [HTC D
FHZG ]HLJ ]QEHF
R[G ]KL CLG RN R]HGGO [HTC PL[JC HO HU C
RDQ[H TH] EGD LWU PLZOHJ LH ]UZHO ]KOHD G[HY RLD ZHOLJ RLC R[GH PDQ[G ]UFO D
CNCQZ C[EGDUH
PDQ[G ]UFO D]N QECDH RN GNOG RLCH GFDO PLSW UD[CQ ]JC VC H[TC ]HUF RSL E
FDOD KOHD PFC LSWD COC PLSW FD [HTLC RLC
UHGL D[F GL[D GFHGL CSHG D[ L]HC L]C RHU] CO PFC VHY[W ]HUO [HTC E
UQQ FHUH TH]D HOLCH FDOD C[ CO ODC GCOQ ]HQF COC [HTLC RLC D]N C[G C
[]HQ VHY[W LYJ ODC [HTC VHEG COO VC PO VHY[W
KOHDD COC G[HTC GSLC PFC ]HQF ]LLU FHUH TH]H EGD LWU RDQ[GH PDQ[G ]UFO D
ZHOLJ RLC D]N R[GH
G[HG MNOH TH]H L[ GO FDHU H[QCL CO FJG PHQ [HTC PL[JC HO HUN GLGG RLSUO RNH
VHY[WG O HLSLU ]HQTO GFHGL D[O OCHQ
GZLSQ GC ]HQF CYQ PC GFHGL LD[ L[DFO FDOQ HGHFDU J RLC HFNH PLON OU PFC ]HQF CYQ
VTHL P OU@ GFQ LOND FFHQG PFC ][HY TLWC [T HC >POHUG ON GZLSQ GHJ P OU@ GSD ]C
>HOHN POHUG ON ]C TLWQH [T
RHZ[F ][HY ]HUO []HQ F
[QHON HLZ[W RLD ]H[U RL[LWST RLYLY HO L ON [IUOC RD RHUQ LD[ [LW@ RHZ[F ][HY CYQ
COC HSLC TH]H L[U GHFDU HJO L PLON LDE OU RLD GQYUO CLG RLD > LTC LD[ [CHY LZ[W RLD
OSNH [HTC RLFDHNQG OU CZHF ED[ L[DFOH KLZ QHJH DNZ FHL ISDC ]H [HKD UH ZWT
GY
]UF VTHL
RJO RNH G[IU ]LSD] [YJ HC POHC ]LSD]D G[FTNC RNH ONLGG ]LSD]D ]LD ]HUO [HTC G
G[HSQO [N HSLC [QHJQ GHU HC [JC PLSZ [WTQD G[HSQ GHU ODC FZQG ON G[HSQH
>HCO PC FZQD G[N PCG XU OD PLCS] HZOJSH@ FZQD
PC ODC GDHEDH DJH[D M[HCD FZQD P]FQ LWN FNH [YJH ]LDD GHUD COC [HTLC RLC C
WH L[ []HQ ]YZQD GSL
PLZTHW PLJWK JL GGHDE GSLC HOLWC [HTC G[H]D [HWQ GSLC GGDHEH OLCHG G[HSQDH
]HUO [HTC ]LDG ]WHZ] OND COC [HQC GI [HTLC RLC RD[HJG RQID [QHO PLFFYQ L D
HC LS ]LD ]LSD]N ]HUO [HTC GIG RQID HOLWC CLH RQIG H]HCD LHSDG ]LDG ]LSD]N
FZQ FS[ MHSLJ ]JSQ ELZT CQZ FHL GDH] LJ]W L JHC PL[WC ]LD U RHC[ ]LD ]LSD]N VC
EZT C PLFZ FHF
]LSD] PGO RLC PHQ PC ]LDG [GH FZQD ]HNOG ]LSD]N ]HUO [HTLC RLC UQQ E
PSLC PLON [CO RLFG CHGH RLQ OOND PSLC PHQ PC CDHNLUO ]QLHTQ
CZT D EZT C PLFZ FHF FZQ LWU RCN PLLHSQ
PD R[ CD[ G[H] G[TC PLQ] M[F HQLO PLLHU RHLN P]HGGO [HTC PL[JC HO HU
LQ LH CQZ FHL C[EGD U FJG LSWQ CO PC C[H TH]U [HTLCG OOND GI RLC PL[QHC LH P[GQ
JCQZ PLLJ PLQ [HZQ LWU P]HGGO RLC RSD[FQ [HTLC HOLWC FFY
E Q VF
"[JC PLDNHN FDHU O PHNU OKDQ PLDNHN FDHU PCG C JT
"OKDQ RKZ LHE PCG D
"HJ[N OUD OHKLD L PCG E
"GOHKLDN DJS HO GFDC PHNUQ HCL PCG F
FT ROGO TLOHZ[QO GIH [HUWO FDHU GIN PE [JC PLDNHNFDHU O PHNU OKDQ PLDNHN FDHU C
RKZ RHEN GLQQH PLDNHN ]FHDU DLKD UFHL HSLC ON LDL[D [WZG [IUOC LD[F GUQQ HFQO ED
OKDQ HSLC
GOKLDH H[]T GY[ COH GOKDO HO [QC [JCO MNOH HJ[N OUD OHKLD L HFQO RNH
QOQ HJ[N OUD OHKLD OLUHQ RLC G]HQFZO ][IHJH OLCHG ]N]Q O IU D]N LQ L
RCN GF FQ TH]G LWU CLLJ LUQ PD KJ IU
RLC [QC LLDC GFDUOH DHOQ CL]Q LWUC P PLLHYQ PLD[G PHZQD GFDC PLDNHN ]FHDU F
PL[ZL GLQF MH]Q [DHT OC[L CYQL PC VC HC GO FHDULH LHE GSCYQL GHZQ RLFU LN OHKLD GI
GO FHDULH PHNUO GS[NQL
RQZO UUH RDQ[ LWU OHKLD GI L[G G[LZWG
HY