][]HQ FNH [GO ]DH[Z] RLFN CO@ GCSGD G[HTC PLLJ LOUDO HDL[ZG ]DH[Z]
IK DZUL ]HOGZD [DFG [HCDD UH Z] GF GQ TH] Q RLOHJ LWU > TH]H L[WO
][H] L LWO OTW CD[H JDIQO ]HOHTW HC ]H[N HLSDC PCG CQJ [D LQ[ ZW]TS HO HHJ]G [G E
CSHG D[ RD[ZN RD[Z L[LNQH GHDEO [DHJQD [HTC RS]CQ [QHJH OZ GHDE OYC [DHJQD FDUS
HDLG CD[H >RDQ[U H]HKLW CD[Q ODLZ CO CQJ [D LQ[ [WC PE@ COHZO RHFO L HL[DF OU HOC L[FD
IF JDIQ L[HTLC PDQ[ GNOG RNH
CD[H GZG L[DG[H G ]LD HCLDGO [HTC DH]NG ]QL]T LW OU CD[ JLSG UZ[ZO [DHJQG GSHI RS]C F
HDLG
TH]U G[UQD DHYJG ]LD HC PL[DHJQ PLSDCH PLYU RHEN POHUQ HO] GLG CO HOLWC
MHSLJ ]JSQ [HTLCG OOND ONG [CHDQ HL[DF ]QL]TQ COC H[LWD GI RLF KLQG PDQ[G
CUZ]
LCFH G[TCS GO GHJ]GH GSDO VZI OC[L G
GFDUS PFHZ G[HTC OC[L O PLDNHN ]FHDU PCG PLCS] ]ZHOJQ GHJ]G COH ]HHJ]GO VZI
CS ROGOFN HCO PC
GF L[ LWU G[HTC IU P GO C[Z COC GUQ GU CO HOLWC FLQ G[TCS [QCF RCQOH
EIL JHC [IS LSDC ]HD UU WNU CKHI GUQ ML[YGO > TH]G ]UFD@ PL[DHT LH RCQOH
FSJL
GLG LWO OCHQ [QC GFHGL D[ G[HTC GO GHJ]GH PLDNHN FDHU CDH GHJ]G COH ]HHJ]GO VZI
HOLCN HO GSLC PEG G[TCO PHNUG OHNL RNOH G]FHDUD HO JHS H]UF ]HOEO DHJ GUQ RCN
GLOUD ]HJLO GHU
JKN] MHSLJ ]JSQ U RKZH GKH [J COH VZI ]UF RD OHFE OC[L CZHF [WC
HCO PC G[TCO L[NSG OHNL ZLWTQ ]UF LHOLE LFN GI GUQD L PCG GLZIJ ZW]TS GYLD ]WLZID
R[ C[QHJOH HZL]D GOUH GSDON G]WLZI ][NLS RLC CQ LN
]WLZIH RN]L PFC FL ]TLW] RGD RLC PHQ FDUS PHQ ]H[HTC RSLC [GGQ HOFOFLS PLSDC [QCF RCQO
CLEHTG ]SZTQ LWO MN OU GJNHG RLCH ][]HQ GO HHJ]G HOLWCH GUQ ]DJS GSLC GYLD
IQ VF
"GHDEO []HG PCG GS]S MN [JCH [TCSH FDUS [DF C FU
"GHYQ O XWJ ]HLGO [N PCG >PLLJ LOUD RHEN@ GHDEO [TCSH KHLFGO []HQ FDUS D
"GHYQO XWJG [NHL GI RLSUO G[I GFHDU OHKLD OLUHQ PCG E
"FZQD PLLHOG ][LO PLON GSQQ ]HUO [N PCG GFDUS GQGD F
"PLNTSO HGQ HLQLQ RLLUQO GHJ]QG G
CZ
]UF VTHL
HGQN P[J ]LLGH H[HTLCD FQHU HGL[G H][HYH HQ GS]S PC PE KHLFGO [TCSH FDUS [DF ON C
CLG GCSG L[G [TCS PGQ GUSG ON GCSG L[HTLC ON [C VCH HGHQN HGL[G HSQQ GLLGQ G]C ON
L[ HI
HKZS ]JC RHO LWO GHDEO [N GS]SN PCG CQJ [D LQ[ ZW]TS KHLFGO COH GHDEO [TCS [DF
ODC []HQ JQZ G]US GQZ RHEN [HQE LHSL PLLHSLG LEHT RLD HZOLJ L[QCF CNLC OH [HTCO
GHDEO H[L]GO LHSL DJS RLC POHUG [LHCO CYL [DHU RHEN
[HTLC RLC G[H] RLFQ HD]N TH]GH FLE JDIQG L[HTLC PDQ[U GSH[JC RHON GNOG
FHUH RDQ[U CHG G[H] RLF PGL[DFQ GC[S LH RSD[FQ Z[ GS]SN
LQ[ ]LLUDD RN PE LHO] GSHGN LFED O ]ON]O H]H[N RLF GO HHJ]G GQGD [QY C[QED [CHDQ
CQJ [D
[HQE LHSL HSLC TH]H L[U P]ULDY HC PLKHJG ]LHHK LFL OU@ GI LHSL PLZTHW HD]N
[HTC MNOG FOHS [DHUN COC PLKJ GCU GQZN
PCG KHLFGO COH GHDEO [TCSH FDUS [DF OU LQLF D[N COF C[QED RHC[G H[LWG LWO LZO L[ ZW]TS D
CWW D[ ZW]TS GID CYHLN HZWT KWS COH HO HHJ]G OZFQ DOHO OHKLO RHEN GHYQO [N
]LYLY O ]ON]O HGQ G[QY GQGDO GHJ]QG
GHYQO [HTC LCFH >PHNUO GOLJ]Q HUKS RHEN@ KHLFGO PE [TCS ROLCGNH
HCO ]HHYQ G[LC O DOHOD CYHL FDULFD FDC[G [LW RNH HS]LEHTD TH]G L[DFO
YC RWHCDH PNO YC LS KHLD RHENH@ GOLJ]NOC COC HSLC RCN RHLFGH CD[O HS]LS ]HSGO
> C[HUL ]]NQ L]H]N GOCF OHKLD GO L L[NS O IUD RHEN HW[HO
OHTW HC [N PCG FDULF ]HFHC HS]LEHTD RHLFG PL[WQH PLZOHJ LH
CO LQLF D[N [DHT JN G[ GFHGL D[ RNH CO GNHTD CD[ POHCH >]HTLCQ PHQ HOKLO RLC RWHC
NNH DO GNHT TH] KHLFGO [TCS CO ON FDULFD [N HL[DFOH LZO L[ [DFD ZW]TS
LZO L[N COF GFHGL D[NH CD[N ZTWH RDQ[G
OND [WC GOLJ]NOH@
OYC LHJLF L PCG GHYQO HGQ GDOHO GOKLD G[LC ]HFHC LZO L[ ZW]TS LQLF D[ H[LWO E
HZL] D GOUH [NH COHZO HOLWC LHJLF RLC HC ]HHYQ
ODC DHK PHLD OKLDN COC [HQC ZWTG RLC ]HLEHTG ][L]T DHLD DO GNHTD TH]G L[DFO C
LCFH [NH LHJLF RCN RLC DHK PHL D[UQ OKLD
HQ[] JHC IK PLFZDN CHG C]L[HCFQ ]HHYQD LHJLF L FYG LWO PCG PLSH[JC HZOJS D
EO GNHT LSW P JDU >RSLWOL CO PLFZQ RLOHJ@ RSD[FQ HC HZT
GDOHO GOKLD G[LC HL[DFOH ]HHYQ OYC LHJLF RLC LCFHD KZS CWW D[ PL[QHC L E
PDQ[G ]UFD PLSH[JC HD]N RNH DC PL[HND LQOH[LD LZO L[ [QC RNH GHYQO [N
GC[S GI L[G GOKLDH DHK PHLD Z[ GFDUS PC POHCH EO GNHT JOY C[EGDH HZT HQ[] IKU
RDQ[U OHTWH GJFSH
[DF GOLJ]NO OHKLO RLC ]HHYQO LHJLF RLC FYG LWO PE DO GNHT TH]D P] HSD[ H[LWO F
O OFSTD RNH [WH RLSUO RNH@ OHKLD [JCO HOLWC ]HTLCQ PHQ GHYQO FDUSG
>GYLOJ
DZ
DJ G[I GFHDU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
LHJLF RLSUO ZWTGH CYL HOKS PC OHKLD PFHZ VC LN [N LCFH FDULFD MWGO PL[DHT LH
HWZ] CEQ P[GQH C[GQ FDC[G PD CDKL[U OHKL CO GOLJ]NO RLFG LWON COC HSLC
FDULFD ON MNOG@ GOLJ]NO Z[ [HTCG [DFD LHJLF MLL RLC PL[QHCH PLZOHJ LH HZT
PLKZHS GQ LWO Z[ CHG C[QED ZWTGH >OHKLD [JCO GOLJ]NO VC [N OHKLD PFHZ [N
FHUH EO GNHTDH RCN CDKL[U OHTW G[LC O DOHO FDULFD VC RCN
IU O ]H[SD GNHSJ [S PLZLOFQ RLC MNOG LHJLF L CQ HJO L RSD[F ]HHYQD VC G
EU[] JHC [CH HDO ELKOZ FHL C[EGDH HDO UH CS C GLDC[ LWU GHOKLD
FZQD G[LO PLON GWHEQ ]HUO [HTC LOND G[L [ZLU [QCF RCQO GO GHHJ]G GQGD F
HZL] GWD G[L [ZLU FQOH
PGO HNOG L[GH FDU HLSWO PLQO PLNTSO PGQ PLCDH PLQ[HIG HLQLQ RLUQO GHJ]QG ZW]TS GD[ G
[HTC GHDE OYC [DHJQD FDUS L PCH FDUS HOHN [GSG CYQSH FDU JHOLZO CQ HC
H[TCO HJND RLC PLD[ O RLLUQ ODC TH] GYHJ HLQLQ HCYL COH HO JKD UDHSG RLUQD CZHFH
KS ROGO UU
"GUL FYLN OWSH PLDNHN ]FHDUO MHQT HO]HN GLG LQ GU
CYQS HQHZQD HGSDL CO L[ PHNUG LO]HNQ FJC HO]HN GLG PLDNHN ]FHDUO MHQT H]LD GLG
CTNG ]LD HD GUL [YHS LHSWG JKDH GSHDH ]HQC F HO MH]D TSHN COC PHNUO GSGQH GSHD
PLYHZD HS[FEL HC >O]HN P ]HSDO HO [HTC L[G ]HULSY PHQ O]HNO M[YS RLC ]HZHSL]O@
PLSZ[DH
GLG HQYU ]LDG PHNUN PLCQKQ [WUGH PLYUG PLSDCG L[G PLDNHN ]FHDUOH HO MLL O]HNG GLG
ROGOFN CQD HC UEQD L[U FDUS
PLZOHJ LH GZJ[GG O ]HQC F MH]D DJ]Q HO MLLG PHZQG LDHU L[WO C
PLSHC[ CQ ]CQHK PGD RLC ONG L[DFOH RLLQ] OOND HGL[G HQYU ]LDO HFDU CO PC D
LWU D]N PDQ[G HLSDC [LNQ PCH G[L[D RLC LWO GCSGD H[TCS [WUGH PLSDCG ON E
CYQS CHG RNLG HZOJ ]C [HNQO OHNL [LNQ HSLC HOLWCH@ POKLO []HQ LQOH[LG
[LQJGO MNJ R[GH >R[
ONOH RDCH RDC ONO HHJ]G CO PC MNOG OHKLD GD OLUHQ LHEO ]NLL PHNUG G]LG F
TH] LWU PL[]HQ GL[D G[D]S PHNU CQ FQO PL[]HQ PL[DG [WUG
"CQD GCQKQ PLDNHN ]FHDU PCG HU
[QHC CDLZU LD[ CQD COH UEQD HSYZ] XZ X[N GCQKQ PLDNHN ]FHDU CQZ CS] L[DFO
GHF HQN P[I] GFSN CQD GCQKQ
G]CQHKH CQD GCQKQ GSLC EW ]D OCSSJ HSD[H GH ]HCQHKG ]HDC PDQ[G ZTW
RHQFZO TJHLQG ]H CQD GCQKQ D]N LH PLSHC[DH EWDW ]D U CG P RSD[FQ
DY] QU KLJ ]CD CDHQ GLOKLCD
EZ
]UF VTHL
EWDW ]DD H[CD]S PLDNHN ]FHDU ]CQHK LSLF LK[W
"ROGOF PL[DFG O PSLF GQ IU
THQLDO GOLJ]Q GDYJ RDC PLDNHN ]FHDUO GOLJ]Q HCSD ]LD C
PO GFLLNH GFLLT ]QLLZ RDC GOLDD H[LLNH HFLLTH PHNUO HGYZGH PFC ][LFO LHSD GLG ]LD D
PHNU
GZOHTH PLDNHN ]FHDU GLOU GFQUHG RDC HSQQ GCYHGH LSQI RWHCD PLDNHN ]FHDU HNH]O GTSNHG ]LD E
HO HHJ]G PFC ][LFO LHSDG ]LD F
RCQN [TCS GLSDG PU FLQ MNO GOLJ]Q GDYHJ RDC RNH PLDNHN ]FHDUO GOLJ]Q HGHCSD ]LD C
L[ ROGO PLCS]G GID HZOJSH RLLFU GFDUS CO WUC FLQ G[HTC PLDNHN ]FHDU [QCF
ML[YH POHUO []G HO RLC OC[LO MLL GLG PCH G[LDD PLDNHN FDHU LU OHKLDD COC []G HO RLC
OLON HFDCO
HSLCH G[I GFHDU LQQ N HSLF LNG HCOD ODC HQYU ]LDO PLFDHUN PL[HQC PL[DF GQD
P (FDU GUQ COC [TCS
FHLTG FLJ GQ OKHS PHNU PO GFLLHNH GFLHT RDC RNH PHNUO HGH[LLNH HGHFLLT P]T ]LD D
F VLUT ROGOFN HOHN [TCS HO HHJ]G PCH []HQ ]LDGH PFDCQH [HLNGH
RDCG ]LDG VHED HC ZDFHQ JLKD [HLNH FHLT RLD ZHOLJ RLC
RDCG ON DZHS COC HFLJG ]OLKSD LF RLC RDCG VHED FLLNH FLLT PC UQQ TH]G L[DFQ
OKHSH HFLJG FESN [DUO [DUQ
PLNL[Y PSLCH PL[]HQ GZOLTH PHNU GLOU FLQUG RDC RNH GCLYHGH PHNU HNH]O TLSNG ]LD E
OHKLD
]LDG GUS GOLDD ]LDG FJLL ODC LSQI RWHCD PO PHNUG CLDGN [DHFQ L[WO
]UF OU LHEG CLYHG PC FJLL HOLWC PL[WQ LH [TCS P HFDUN FLQH IUO LQ]
R[U IUO RLQQ ]HLGO ]LDO OHKLD GHGQ HZHOLT L[G [LIJGO CO
[HTLC RLSUO HO]N HSLF H[DLJ VHTDOH HO] [DHT D[ [QC RN [TCS HO HHJ]G LHSDG ]LD F
PHNU
D[O C]ULLTG GJF LZO L[ N GOLUQD UH GI RLF OU ZOHJ HSLC OCHQ VC HJLNHG JQ TH]G
GIZ [HC LFHQU ]HD UUH P GSQGQ
JQ VF
ROGOF ]HSOLCG O PSLF GQ JU
PLDNHN ]FHDU M[HYO HGHDLN[G HC HGHNL[DG ROLC C
PHNU PO HOTLWH HUFLE D
FZ