HSLLG GFD HS]LEHTD TH]G L[DF LW OU OHTWO FFLY FDULFD HOLWCH UHKS R]W RLFD ZWZW HNCL RJOG MH[UD D
ZTW LWNH CSZTQG CLG MN UQQ PLZTHWG HD]NH LKLJ C[ZLUQ CNG C[QED H[QC COG HL[DF L]SDG COH
RN PLKZHS PSLC TH]D JNHQ RLSQH GHDEO [HQELHSL OLUHQ PDQ[G
LSD COGH [LTC LCFHF MO LUDL] CO LOND G[L [ZLU [QCF RCQF CDLOC C[QED H[QC GQ OU [LUGO L E
GHDEO H[L]GO FDUSO LHSL L OLUO HSZTG L[GH ]QFHZG P]LHHGQ HS]S ]H[CW PGQ GU PLLUQ
HLOU H]HIJ PLKHJ HCU GQGDG [QYO []HL GQHF COC JQZ GCU GQZN [HQE LHSL HSLC [QHO ML[YH
OLUO C[QED HHG L[G PFC LFL OU GUD[S GQGDO GFDUS GQGD RLD ZHOLJ RLC KHW GC[S
P GNOG [HCD LFFGO PGLSLF ]C
RS]CG PJH[L HSD[Q CNESZ JHC CQ[G CLDG GSG GHYQ [DFO [N PCG RS]CN R]LSG XWJH
HSD[ P PG[DC REQD UQQH G[H] [WT HC ]TSNG ]LD RHEN GHYQ [DFO [HTC >HLQF LZHWCO@ HQYU
HZLWTD OZG RNOH >RSD[FQ COC HSLC HL[DFO PEH@ GI [DFD FLJL PJH[L
FHUH HQYU XWJD G[LDU G]US P LN FDUSQ RS]C FHQOO RLC LN PL[LNQG PLZTHW [C ]UF [CDO GC[S G[HCNOH
GHYQ [DF HDLJG GI [QHO L RN PCH []HQ RS]CH KHLFGO [HTC FDUS L[G FDUSQ OZ RS]C HQ OLUO H[QC COG
L[WDH RS]CO GIQ FHQOO RLC C]L[HCFQ OHTW HDOHO OZFO GHJ]QG KHZSS PC HOLWCH [HQJG FDUSD CZHF GHDEON
RN D]N CO L CJ ZJYL
GHFZD [DFN HD H[LQJG ]HNOG GQNH FZQG ]LDO GQHF ]TSNG ]LDD COC PJH[L HSD[ [TC CO [QHO [WC GLG FHU
HSD[ L[DF ]QL]TQ POHCH H]KLO VC []HQ [WC DOHOH ]LYLY RHEN ODC GHFZD [DF CHG COG G[H] [WT RNH
EU[] PH IQ CCD ESZ EQW U PLZTHWG L[DFD [HWQ RNH RN UQQ RLC GHYQ [DFO HC ]TSNG ]LDO CEN PJH[L
IN PLCHOQ LSDC ]H GNHSJ [S RLSUO
LWO GID OZGO PC[GQ ILZT FSZ PG[DCREQG CLDG ]TSNG ]LDO H]NLWG PHNU O GOWL] ]LD
CLDGH UHDZ ]TSNG ]LD H]HUO OZGO RLC D]N P GD[ GLOC [WTDH HQYU ]LDG ]C PLFDHU RLC
CEQN OZGO RLEGHS POHUG GQHFQN DSQG
P PHFLQUG PC ODC PGLOLOC ]C HNH]D HFLQUG CON CZHF GI ON GNOG [HCDDH DSQG VLTHGH
GHYQ [DFO THCQ GUS HGHOKLD HOLWC RN PCH KHLFGO VC GCSGD [TCSH IUO LQ] ]LDG GUS
CHG MC PG[DCREQG ]UFN []G GZL[QCD GD[G HEGS PSQC D]N KQ CJ JHC GQ ]H[EC ]HDH
PLO]NG VCH GDH[D GD[JS GLTSNG PC FDOQ HUS [DN HOC ]C [THC HSLC LN VC []LG G[HQ HSLC
]TSNG ]LDO HGHLFZLH [L]GO [D]TQ IC D[ RHZL] PLNL[Y LN RG ]HQN H[CL CO PL[CSG
GLSDGH RHZL]G [ J C
FJC O]HN Z[H P]OWL] ]LDO [NQS HO MHQTG ]LDG ]TSNG ]LD RLSUD JQIQ LTD FHU P RLLUH
MN OD ]TSNG ]LD ]C OKDO RLCH CSLFO J PH GID RLC G[HGH PGLSLD FL[WQ
JQ VF
OTW HQN@ O H T L W RHOQ OTLW OUHWO ]HLHUQQ L] PLDNHN ]FHDU PO HOTLWH HUFLE
CN
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PLWSU ]ULFE ] O H T W RHOQ RNH ]QLHTQ G[HY [HYLO LFN DHKLJH MH]LJ >PLSDC ]JO LS MO
HSSLSUD ]HSHNS ]HLHUQQG L]H >ED ]LULD GSG C[ FU RLOTWQ RLF[IQ RLQT[ZQ @ PL]Q
GOLJ]Q HUKS ROLC H[LW RSD[H RHUQ LD[F ]ZHOJQ ]JCH ONG L[DFO PL] [QCZ LNG
ROLCO FHDUO RLHN]S RHENH ONG OU PLQNTHQ HOC LS IU PO HOTLWH HUFE ROLC RNH IU PO
FL[H] ZOHJ RHUQ [ ODC RSD[O COC HSLC IU GL]J] FLQUG ODC
RLF RLC HL]J] DLYL IU M[HYO GOLJ]Q ROLCG UKS PC HOLWC HD]N L RHUQ [ O HQUKD
RLC GC[S TH]G L[DFQ POHCH CDKL[D GNH RDQ[G D]N RN [TCS CO ROLCG MNO [DHJQD RLQQ
HUKSN [TCS HQYU FDUSG PN ONG L[DFO [HTC [WC IC LN MNO GOLJ]Q HUKSD [DHFQ
PL[HCDH PLHFJ CLT CHIJD UH PLSHC[D UU IU LQQD PE RLFG MN [DHJQ CHG PEG MNO GOLJ]Q
ELH
HI GCQHK LWO LQOH[LD GNH [W L[ [HGK GL]J] [DUH PLD[G ]C ]OIHE G]LG
PLD[G ]C ]OIHE GI RWHCD PLQNJ H[IE CO CLG RSD[FQ
DU
LFN GCQHK H[IE [QHON CHG GCQHKG PHQ GL]J] [HDUO [HTLCG GC[S ZHFGQD S FL[G RHOQ VLTHGO GC[S
[HTLC RLC PLD[G ]C ]OIHED RN PCH PLQUG X[C ]QEHFNH GCQHK PHQ CHG [HTLCG O H[FEH PFC OE[ PQ ZLJ[GO
GCQHKG LWO GOKD LQS GCQHK OLKD G[HTLCF RHLN GOKLD IU ]HFHC DS ROGO H[QC GID CYHLNH GCQHK MLL RLC
[HTLCG RQ ]JQYS
H]CQHK L[GH PLDH PL[DHUG MHOLG PHZQD ]DH[Z] PLJLSQ RLC LWO PLSHC[D CDHGH [W FDC[GH
PLD[G ]H[D GCQHK ZWTN RHFLS GI L[GH@ C[QED [CHDQN XUG ]J] ]JSHQG ]DH[Z]G PHQ Z[
>CDKL[ [HGK
HLOUH PLSWDQ ]DH[Z]G OU OLGCQ ROLCG L[GH GYHJG GKHSH FLJLG ]H[D PE ]OYQ CLGN RSLZTU CO LQ RLLUO L
[G[D FQHUG PFCG OU CHG GUQO ZWTG RHLN OL POHCH XHJD GWHS ONN Z[ [DHFQ RNC GI H[LWO [QHO ZJHFH
]H[QC [WTD ]HNL[CD UH FHF HSD[ LHFJDH K PLJTW TH]U GID ML[CGO LH GQHZQH GCQHKG [HZQ []D RSLOIC CO
EIN PLJTW ]H[HGK
ROLCG ]OGCG PHQ ODC ]DH[Z]G OU OLGCQ HWHED CHG PHQ [DHUG ]C HCQLK PUKG [ZLU HI GKLO RN]L LOHCH
RNOH HFNH PLWSUG RLD PLOOJ LN GCQHKG ]C CLDQ HSLC PLQUW ROLCG L[G LCFH CQK HSLC ]DH[Z]G OUH HLOU
HSLC CQ LN [G[D GCQHK ZWT LHG ROLCG ]OGCG FYQH GLOU GOGCG J RLC ]DH[Z] PLJLSQ RLC PLD[G ]H[D
[HQCN GCQHKG ]C CLDQ
CYHLN FHU HSLYQH@ CHG RN OON M[FD COC CZHF HCO PLDNHN ]FHDU ]DH[Z] CNLOF [WC LC
CQKN HSLF P [DHUG ON DH PLSQIG RQ RQID ]DH[Z] P G]LG LCFH RHLN [QHO L PE HC >GID
CDKL[ LCFH LFLQ CLYHQ ZWT RLCH GOKLS CO ZWT GOKLS ZWTH G]LG LCFH L[G LCFH
CHG LSWQ GO[U O IHEC RLUKHS RLCH [QHC LTHL LD[ >RS]GH@ [HTC P[HE GIH GI LTHL LD[ [DTH
LD[ LW OU VC []HQ DLN[GH ML[DGH UKS PC LTHL LD[ GFHQ D[ [QC GFHGL D[ [QCH L[W
MNOH GOLJ]NO ]HZ[L ]UL[I OU [DHFQ L[G HS]SQD PE COGH L[WG ]C UHKSO GOLJ]NO [THC LTHL
ODIQ HSLC L[G FDULF N DJS GSQD RHFLSG LN GQHF GI RLC "C[QEG GZQ GQH LTHL [ [THC
DN
KQ VF G[I GFHDU
[L]Q LTHL [ RHLN [LW GZQ MNOH FL]UD COLQQ PL[HS PLOUGH GL]J] U[HI Z[ COC GOLJ]NO
FL[ CDKL[ RDQ[ GLDSG ][LSO HJO COH P ]HZ[L UH[IO [L]GO HO GLG P[HE GIH GI FDULFD
GO[U L[W ]ULKSN [HTC GOLJ]NO PEG []HQ P[HE GIH GI [QCF RCQO CLEHTG ]SZTQ LWO CHG RNH
OSNH GOLJ]NON RHFLS GI RLC GQJG ]HQLD VC G[CG ]J] ]HZ[L UH[IO []HQ
ODIQ PC CHG ZWT RHLN GOLJ]NON ]DJS GSLC HI GUL[I DT ROGO R[H RDQ[ PLSHC[D [CHDQ RNH
HCO PC
ODC GLDSG ]JDGD ]HCFH RLC G[CG RQ GQ ZJ[QD UH[IO COC []HG CO RNC D]N L[LCQGH
[HTC QQ HL]J]Q
[HTC GOLJ]NO [HTLC OKDQN CHG LSWQ PUKG R[D UQQ GOLJ]NO IHECG ]ULKS [HTLC [ZLUDH
RSD[FQ [DFG
DH[D PLFLD RL[HTLC OHKLDD COC PL[HQC HL[DF RLC [WC MC G[H]G RQ [HTC GOLJ]NO [HTLC OHKLD FDC[G ]UFH
GI RHEN P[ED COH
GKH[W GH GD L GULKS O HI GCSG L[G G[H]G RQ [DFG [HTC HD]N PLSH[JCG RQ L POHCH
PGL[DFQ RN GC[S RLC HN PLJTWD TH]G FU GQ]H@ DIS FHL CHIJG ]HKLWD D]N RN GCSG L[HTLCQ GSGS L[GH
PL[JC OD HO]H RHEN []HL OOHNG PUK D]N LN G[HQE GJNHG RLC R[GQ [WCH R[G L[DFQ GQHCQ [LNIG CO DYH
[HTLC OHKLD [HTCO HD]N LUHLGH FHHJG OU R[G L[DFQ GZG DGS DJ GQO ]JSQ [WTD UH OON GSGS HSLC
F[G D]N G[H]G RQ [DFG [HTC HI GUFNH >FW LTHTD U RNH [HTLCGQ GSGS CHG NLU RHLN G[H]GQ GOLJ]NO GCSG
DJ FHF FL H[WT VHTD T[KSHZD RLO[ZQ
KQ VF
PLSH[JC PLZTHWQ PLKHZLO KWD PL[HCD
IHEC U[I PC NLWUC [HTC P[HE GIH GI PL[DHT PLQNJ WUCH RSD[ CGH LTHL [ CG HCO LCQ
UZ[ZD GON L[WG LWO LQOH[LG LW OU RDQ[G D]N PUKGH PL[]HQ PLOHFLEG PLFHQ GO[U O
FHUH CDKL[D GNH JQYL CO FU
PC PE []HG RWHCD GOLNCQ L[QEO OTWSH J[TS [HTLC CEZ FHL ]UF ]HHJ [WTD D]N GSGH
]ZOJ [WTDH@ [WUN GUSH H[HTLC UZW [DN [TCSH [IJ CO PL[JC PL[QHJ ]WTHG LU HSZL]H [IJ
P[HTLC UZW HJ[TSN GCSG L[HTLCD HOLWC COC GOLNC L[HTLCD CZHF HCOH >ZOHJ CL FHL DCHL
POHUO
GIH GI PHQ []HQ JLQYGH HUKS [HTC L[W RCN [CHDQ COG HS]LEHTQ HQYU L[DF OU GZGH
JQYG COGH PL[HTC RLOHFLEG HLG UZ[ZG []G O [JC P[HE RCN GLG COHOLC UQQ P[HE
GCSG [HTLC ]Q[ED CD RHLN NLWUC DON ]OLNCQ OTWSH J[TS [HTCG L[WG [JCO Z[ GHG]S
[HTC
VTHS PUK RCN PLLZ []HQ P[HE GIH GI O PUKG FDOQ OSG PLSHC[GH LQOH[LG ]KL LWO RNC
]UFO POHCH CDKL[ U GI PUK [DHT LTHL [ VC [WCH@ POHUG RQ OKDH GON [DN [HTLCG []GO
>PLQNJH LTHL LD[ GID HZOJS TH]G
EN