]C [THC MNOH HWHED GULESN GSLF [JC [DF LFL OU GULES MC HWHED HD UEHS HSLC PSQCH ]LDJG RQ
PLSHC[GQ GQNH L[ [W RN GSHHND CO UEHS PEG GL]D RLLG
UEHS CLG GSHHNG COKSD TH[ES PC PEH@ HQYU RLLD UEHS [W EG GF IS OLUO TH]D P] HSD[ POHCH
HQNH GSHHND CO [JC [DF LU GULES ODC >HL]HFE OU COQ CHG COKSG MH]D RLLD HL]HUDYCD
GL]D VC P] HSD[ [L]G [N CHG [HDT RCN
UFL LHEG LSWQ [TC PNJG PUKDH GSHHND CO HJN GLO GHGH LZH[HC ZL[HQ CZF CNL[Y CO
HFLD RLLD UES CO HOLWCH GSHHND ]CI GU LSWQ CHG PUKG PL[QHC L ]HUFG HZOJS RLL CHG
RO CQLLZ LNGH [HKG D]N RNH FHUH EQTG ]HQH[]G C[G RCN TH]D HKZS RN GCSGD VC HJN LU [THC
GKQ CLIQ CHIJ OZT FNZ IKG OU NGZS U
H[DT L[G [DFD DO HQ COH HQYU RLLD UES CQ PLHJ LN GCSGD [TC PUKG PL[WQ LH
PC COC GCSGD [THC HJN RLC UES CO LCFH PC ODC HLOU HJLEG COH [THC HSLC OC[L CHG
H]DH]Q ZLLFO L RNH HLHFLJD CD[GH P] HSD[ HD]N RN CQ]TD CO ODC PHNU PO H[LWD MTSQ
POHCH@ LCH GF T TH]G RHOQ ZFZHFQ RNH P JDG ]GEGDH EG GFT KS ROGO TH]D UQQ RNH FHUH FL] CJ
CUD L[ L[DFQ MFLCQ HQD TH]G NHQNH CZOT GFD L[Q UQQ RNH >H]KLN GCSGD [HTCO D]N P C[G
OOED GCSGD ]LDJD RLLG [TCS RLL ]LDJO H[LIJGH RLL PUK PHNU GC[S HL[DFQ P TH]G HZLLF HQNH HCO LCQ GF
DYH T RQZO L[Q COC GF TH]G HZG DHLNH ]DH[U] PHQ Z[ COH HJN
LU UES PC GULES ]SHHND CO ODC HGON M[HYO GSHHND >[JC [DF LU@ GULESD [HQC GI ON MC
OLUO ]CDHQG P] HSD[ ]KLN GL]D PL[L]QG LWN PLOZQ HSC [JC [DF
]HQHCG GIG RQID LZHWCO GF IS OLUO TH]D UUH L[C ]HGEGDH LNF[QD [DFG [HZQH FNFNZ CQ[G D]NH
GZLI PH H]ULESO RLC RHLN GSHHN COO GULESN P]ULES ]C PLSF HSC POHUO PLDNHN LFDHU PSLC
COC GL]D []HQ [JC [DF LFL OU ONH UELO RLHNQ HSLCN RHFLS UELO RLHNQN PE RNOH MHTLSO
JO OL[GQ ]HD UH X[CG PU LSWD G[QCO [HTCH HI COHZ PT[WOH ]H[HGO RLC PLZTHWG HD]N
[DFD DLL]GO L GUQ RLSUO D]N
KS VF
H[DJ O HC PLD[ O PLQ HOLWC IC LN IU PO PJWK COH GLFLD HGSLJWKF CNL[Y CO
CDKL[ LWU PLQD GUQ ]LLU COO PFDU NJCH FDOD P[HDLJQ P]CLYHQ GJLWKG COC PL[TCS
EJ CQZ L[IU LDC [WTD U CJ PHNU PDQ[G L[DF [HCDD
GLSHDIOF EUC GSHHND OC[LF C[QJO GLNTSF PLDNHN FDHU LCG LC D[ [QC DU
COZLQ KQ PLDNHN FDHU CHGGQ GLQF OZLQO GLO L[ [HTC CSL[JC PLDNHN FDHUO
DLLJ GLG RN GHU GLG OC[L PC H[TCO LFN FLIQDH GSHHND MTLS CZHF PLZLLFQ L GLLOZ
[HTC GSHHND CO MTLS ODC GCSG L[HTLCQ GSGS GI RLCH PLQF HSQQ ]JZO []HQ MNOG RLQHO]D
UQQ RNH CDKL[DH CD[D FDC[D ]CDHQ HI GUF HUDH]O OHNL RLC OC[L ]C PE L[G HSQQ ]JZO
PDQ[G L[DFQ L[LCQG ZLLF RNH TH]D
JQ
KS VF G[I GFHDU
ZIG [HKW RLFG [ZLUQ ODC PLQNJ ]SZ]Q COC DLLJ HSLC FLIQD MTLS OC[L COG PLZQ L@
POO DLLJ HSLC FLIQD VCH PLQNJ ]SZ] OOND HSLC L[NSG COG RN PCH CHG [NLS HSLC
ZIGD DLLJ NCH IO EJD GDJ[GD FHU HO UH RLZILSD CQ[ED DLLJ L[NS FLJ HG DJ [IULJC ]HDH
CQ[E Q GI U[E COH RHQQ FTWG HO P[E L[G RLFG [ZLUQ [NLS HSLC
PE DLLJ PC POHUO FUHQ PFC GID PL[QHC RLCH FLIQD COC GIN ZIGD DLLJ HSLC [QHO ML[YH
GSHHND CO MTSN HOLWC RLLG LQF OHKLO ONHL COG EEHD
HSD[ LHFJD U OC[LQ []HL [NLS HSLC ZIGD DLLJ L[NSG RLC [CHDQ PLSHC[D POHCH RCN HLHFJD [WHTP]JG NNH
C CD CD[GO ]LDG ][QQDH RCN GSHL
HSC MNOG >G[HCNO GC[S RN@ [NLS HSLC ZIG OUH CQ[E OU PLDLLJQ L[NSG LSLF LWOH ]HLG ][JC M[FD [QHO L LOHCH
L[NSG RQ RHQQ C L Y H G O PNSLF MN PL[QHC RLC ZDF ZWD O[GQG D]N GQ LWO HOLWCH PGLSLF LWN H]HC PLSF
DLLJ OC[LQ HU[HEO PLCD HSC RLC PC P EJD [IULJCD FFLY HI GKL LWO VC DHLJQ OC[LG ]C [ H K W O COC
OU DLLJO PGLSLFD LHEG RLF ]C PLSF DH PLQNJ ]SZ]Q MC HOH DLLJ GLG MTSQ GLG HOLC OC[L OYCH ]HLG OL RN OUH
CQ[E
RL[FGST ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U PL[NSO ]HSZ] PLQNJ HSZ] HSLYQ CO PSQC RHFO L G[HCNO OSG CLHZG ]JSG PYUDH
PHNUG GLG ]HWTH]G RHOD DYH@ OC[L ]C FLTWGO FLIQD MTSQG L[NS [HKWS CO GWLZ] HSFLN CLG C[DT MC HS
> [KWLGO G Y H [ GI
GUQ L[G GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ PHQ PHO]Q L[NSG [KWLL CO UHFQ JS CJ ZJYL L[W ]HD OWOW GQD UU
PGLSLFD G]LQ DLLJ]SH ROIE GUS HGLDEG
CO UEQ LZHWCO GSHHND HKZS GQH GSHHND CO HC GSHHND MTLS PC ZHOLJ RLC PL[DHT LH
JQ D CD[GO ]LDG ][H] GC[ LWU L[NS ONO [HNQO []HQH GCSGD [THC HSLC GSHHND
RLZIS ]ULD] RCN RLC L[G HSQQ PLQF OHKLO [HTC LCFH OC[L O HSHY[Q RN GU PC ONG ]UFOH
CDKL[
C]LL[DG RQ GLC[G [HCDD OC[L O HSLL MTS PLDNHN FDHU CLS]F GO CSLQC CSQ
HI M[FD R[G D]N TH]H
PSLL [HTLC JNHQ GIQ GLSWD CO MTLS RHEN PHNUO MHTLS J RLCN GCSGD [L]Q DDL[ MNQ
PL[THCG PLQNJO PE RCNQH FDOD GL] [HTLC COC GCSG [HTLC HSLC PGL]HSD PHQ H[TC
CO L[G@ RLLG RQ GCSG [HTLC RLC PGL]HSD J PHQ ODC MTLS CQ ZWTG FYQ Z[ HGI GCSGD
L[G RN RHLNH >HCO PC GI RWHCD MHTLSO HJO L PCG P]ZHOJQ COC PGL]HSD ][IE FHTLD HZOJS
HDLLJO L MNOG []HQG HSLL ]C V[HN CHG CYQS IUO HNTLS CO FYG LWO
CYQS RLLG OU GCSG [HTLC PLQNJ HOLKG PGL]HSD ][LIE PHQ [QHO PHZQ GLG HIG C]LL[DG COOH
R[G L[DF RCN FU H[TCO HLOU H[LQJG PG PLQNJ Z[H RLFG RQ []HQ RLLG COC HW[ PHNUG CO
RLFQ DLLJ HSLC RSD[F [HTLCD H[DJ O [DF [THCG C R[G O H[HCDQ UHQO L PL[DF LS@
PUKQ COH PGL]HSD PHQ PLQNJ ][IEQ CHG RLLG RQ GCSG [HTLC PL[QHC HSLLG HOLC MNO ZLIQ
OU OKHQ COC H]HQYUD []HQ [ D F G RHLN [DF O HQUKH POO DLLJ GLG CO MHTLS J
P[E COC XWJG VHED GQHCQ OUW CO L[G ZLIQ N [FEHQ GI RLC PLQNJO UHQO DHLJ P F C G
XWJG RQ ]HSGO GI OU H[TCL PLQNJ
OU DLLJ]Q HSLC MTHSQZWT O DYQO RLLG ]C TLSNG L[NSG [DFG PYU FYQ R[D UQQ D
L[U
KQ
]UF VTHL
RLLG ]C ZLIQ CHG L[G IUO MTLS ]QCG PC HDLLJO R[G D]N MWS GQ ][DT PHQ Z[H MN
G]U L[G RLLO [HQE ZIG RCN L LCFH MHTLS RCN GLG CO ]QCD PCH IUO H[DJ O RLL MTSQ RLFN
ZLIQ PUKQ HC JZHO PUKQ DLLJH RLLG ]C JZHO L[NSG
ZWTD [LQJGO DHLJG OSG PUKN RLLG OU OLKG ZWT[HTLCG PYU FYQ DLLJO RLC [DFG PUKH
PC COG C]L[HCFQ C[QHJO CZLWT [QCS PC VCH@ XWJG VHED [HTLC COH LFFY [HTLCN RHFLS CHG
DHLJ OU [DU COC MTS RLLQ GCSG [HTLC RCN RLC HSQQ GSGSH GI [DUH MTLS CO [DF O H]LQCO
L[UD R[G L[DF ]Z]UGD ]HUK GOWS RLLHYL@ RLSUG ]HOOND ML[CG U L K C [L L[U LWU >]HZWTD G[QJG
>HL[DFO RDHQ NN RLC P Z]UHQG LWOH
H[LCQH RLLD XWJ HSLC L[NSG [QCL PC GC[S JZHO N PC ZLIQ N PC MWS GQQ DLLJ D]N GQ LWO [LUGO L C
CZHF HCO [KWLGO GY[L TH]G HD]N GQH ZIS RCN RLCH HNTLS CO CLG ]QCG CQ LN CSLFQ [KWLL PLOUDG FLD
UYH RLFG FYQ [HKW COC
HD UES L[G HLOUDO GL]D [HTCG RLL LQFN COC HO POO DLLJ]L CO JZHON CHG L[GH IUO MTLS CO FYG LWO FHUH
RN PC MTLS CO ]QCG LWO PE GCSGD H[TC PLQNJ VHT VHT RHLN COG GZ FHUH RGL]HSD PHQ GL]D [HTCH PHNUG
GCSG L[HTLC [NHQN CHG L[G PLQF GI ODZQ FYLN
QQ IUO MHTLS RCN GLG CO FYG LWO PE COC GIO [NI RLC R[D RNH GOU HKC JZHO RLFQ CO GC[S GLG HL[DF COHOH
ZWTG FYQ [THCD PE D]N GQQ MWGO R[GQ JNHQ CGL ILWOH MHTLS J PHQ RLLG [HTCO P[E GQD ZLIQ CHG
PL[DHTG LWO VC [WCH G[H]GQ [HTC CFT G P HL[DFQ GC[S RNH KO RLHFZD R[G ]KLH@ [HQE ZLIQ CHG L[G
MWS GQQ ][DT R[G D]N GQH >PYUD [HTLCN GI L[GH [HTCG FYG LWN [DFG ]C PLSF RSD[FQ QQ RSD[FQ CHG
CHG L[G MHTLS RCN GLG PCH PLQF OHKLO J PH RLC IUO MHTLS RCN GLG CO ]QCD PC [QHON CHG C]OLQF CJHH[O
QQ ZLIQN
GCSGD VC PL[DHT LH PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQD LHS [DFG GL]D COC [TCS CO PGL]HSD PHQ RCN R[G L[DF [ZLUD D
J RLC PYUD VL[G LWFD K OLUO R[D UH HO OLUO RDQ[U MHTLS JQ >Z[@ COH PGL]HSDQ GZJ[G PHQ [HTC
LWOH GCSG [HTLC HOLKG PSLL P]TO LCFH MTS]S RLL RLD ZOJO CO LFN Z[ H[TC PGL]HSD PHQ COC PSLL P]TD MHTLS
ILWO GC[SH GZJ[GF FHJQ [HTLC HSLCH MTS]S RLLN HD EHGSO PLQNJ HS]S [HTLCG [FE [QHO ML[Y RCND HL[DF
CNJN UGC U PLLHE O RLLD GC LHFLZO C]HZWS RN]LH G[H]GQ [ZLU HO L RSD[F SGHTLCN DJLL
ON CO RL[L]Q C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[H CDD RD GFHGL LD[H OC[L O HSLL MTS PLDNHN FDHU
OHNL L[NSG RLC POHUO C[L]D RD L[H CDD RD L[O GC[S G[HCNO LTSHCO LSLL [HTC] MSQLG
RDQ[G D]N ODC HTSHCO H[DJ O [DF [HTCO H]ONLD RLC LN HSHY[ COO HUEQD OC[L O RLL [HTCO
RGL]HSD PHQ GCSGD RLLG ]C [HTCO CLG PLQNJ ][LIE GSHHND PHNU UEQD PFC ZOJS CO POHUQ
COH OC[L O HSLL ZL[HGH MTLS [DHFQ RCN COC HO HSLC [DF [THC PFC ]OCO MLL GI RLCH
H[THCO CD G]C IUO GU MHTLS PHQ COC PGL]HSD PHQ GCSGD HGH[TC CO GI RWHCD HD UES
][JC GKL GUQ LU HOLWC OON HO HSLC [DF [THC PFC RLC DDL[H DDL[ H[QC GID HLOU
CDKL[D CDHQ GC[O L
T VF
HOLWC [HTC LONG ]C ILIQ COC GLDEG CO HOLWC [W PDQ[G [LTC LFHFY FFYQ LCH
S