RLLG ]C ZLIQ CHG L[G IUO MTLS ]QCG PC HDLLJO R[G D]N MWS GQ ][DT PHQ Z[H MN
G]U L[G RLLO [HQE ZIG RCN L LCFH MHTLS RCN GLG CO ]QCD PCH IUO H[DJ O RLL MTSQ RLFN
ZLIQ PUKQ HC JZHO PUKQ DLLJH RLLG ]C JZHO L[NSG
ZWTD [LQJGO DHLJG OSG PUKN RLLG OU OLKG ZWT[HTLCG PYU FYQ DLLJO RLC [DFG PUKH
PC COG C]L[HCFQ C[QHJO CZLWT [QCS PC VCH@ XWJG VHED [HTLC COH LFFY [HTLCN RHFLS CHG
DHLJ OU [DU COC MTS RLLQ GCSG [HTLC RCN RLC HSQQ GSGSH GI [DUH MTLS CO [DF O H]LQCO
L[UD R[G L[DF ]Z]UGD ]HUK GOWS RLLHYL@ RLSUG ]HOOND ML[CG U L K C [L L[U LWU >]HZWTD G[QJG
>HL[DFO RDHQ NN RLC P Z]UHQG LWOH
H[LCQH RLLD XWJ HSLC L[NSG [QCL PC GC[S JZHO N PC ZLIQ N PC MWS GQQ DLLJ D]N GQ LWO [LUGO L C
CZHF HCO [KWLGO GY[L TH]G HD]N GQH ZIS RCN RLCH HNTLS CO CLG ]QCG CQ LN CSLFQ [KWLL PLOUDG FLD
UYH RLFG FYQ [HKW COC
HD UES L[G HLOUDO GL]D [HTCG RLL LQFN COC HO POO DLLJ]L CO JZHON CHG L[GH IUO MTLS CO FYG LWO FHUH
RN PC MTLS CO ]QCG LWO PE GCSGD H[TC PLQNJ VHT VHT RHLN COG GZ FHUH RGL]HSD PHQ GL]D [HTCH PHNUG
GCSG L[HTLC [NHQN CHG L[G PLQF GI ODZQ FYLN
QQ IUO MHTLS RCN GLG CO FYG LWO PE COC GIO [NI RLC R[D RNH GOU HKC JZHO RLFQ CO GC[S GLG HL[DF COHOH
ZWTG FYQ [THCD PE D]N GQQ MWGO R[GQ JNHQ CGL ILWOH MHTLS J PHQ RLLG [HTCO P[E GQD ZLIQ CHG
PL[DHTG LWO VC [WCH G[H]GQ [HTC CFT G P HL[DFQ GC[S RNH KO RLHFZD R[G ]KLH@ [HQE ZLIQ CHG L[G
MWS GQQ ][DT R[G D]N GQH >PYUD [HTLCN GI L[GH [HTCG FYG LWN [DFG ]C PLSF RSD[FQ QQ RSD[FQ CHG
CHG L[G MHTLS RCN GLG PCH PLQF OHKLO J PH RLC IUO MHTLS RCN GLG CO ]QCD PC [QHON CHG C]OLQF CJHH[O
QQ ZLIQN
GCSGD VC PL[DHT LH PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQD LHS [DFG GL]D COC [TCS CO PGL]HSD PHQ RCN R[G L[DF [ZLUD D
J RLC PYUD VL[G LWFD K OLUO R[D UH HO OLUO RDQ[U MHTLS JQ >Z[@ COH PGL]HSDQ GZJ[G PHQ [HTC
LWOH GCSG [HTLC HOLKG PSLL P]TO LCFH MTS]S RLL RLD ZOJO CO LFN Z[ H[TC PGL]HSD PHQ COC PSLL P]TD MHTLS
ILWO GC[SH GZJ[GF FHJQ [HTLC HSLCH MTS]S RLLN HD EHGSO PLQNJ HS]S [HTLCG [FE [QHO ML[Y RCND HL[DF
CNJN UGC U PLLHE O RLLD GC LHFLZO C]HZWS RN]LH G[H]GQ [ZLU HO L RSD[F SGHTLCN DJLL
ON CO RL[L]Q C[L]D RD GFHGL LD[H CDD RD GFHGL LD[H OC[L O HSLL MTS PLDNHN FDHU
OHNL L[NSG RLC POHUO C[L]D RD L[H CDD RD L[O GC[S G[HCNO LTSHCO LSLL [HTC] MSQLG
RDQ[G D]N ODC HTSHCO H[DJ O [DF [HTCO H]ONLD RLC LN HSHY[ COO HUEQD OC[L O RLL [HTCO
RGL]HSD PHQ GCSGD RLLG ]C [HTCO CLG PLQNJ ][LIE GSHHND PHNU UEQD PFC ZOJS CO POHUQ
COH OC[L O HSLL ZL[HGH MTLS [DHFQ RCN COC HO HSLC [DF [THC PFC ]OCO MLL GI RLCH
H[THCO CD G]C IUO GU MHTLS PHQ COC PGL]HSD PHQ GCSGD HGH[TC CO GI RWHCD HD UES
][JC GKL GUQ LU HOLWC OON HO HSLC [DF [THC PFC RLC DDL[H DDL[ H[QC GID HLOU
CDKL[D CDHQ GC[O L
T VF
HOLWC [HTC LONG ]C ILIQ COC GLDEG CO HOLWC [W PDQ[G [LTC LFHFY FFYQ LCH
S
T VF G[I GFHDU
PLZOHJ L POHCH >GL]D [HTC HD]N TH]D PDL[H L[H ILFNZ FHL UHD ZTWS RNH@ GCSGD
CQ[G PCLDG CD[H FDC[ GL]D VC []HQ H]IIGD ODC LONG GLDEGD COC [TCS CO PL[DHTH
JGNZ LTD UUH OZGO L FTWG PHZQD D]NH P
GSHC[G GKLG LWO PE FTWG PHZQD [L]GO L MHTLSD PLEGHS PSLC GIG RQID PLZTHWG HD]N FHU
DLZT IK U
FHLO HLHFLJD CZU[EG HD]N RN
FTWG PHZQD GIG RQID []HQ UES CO ON MNH GLDEG PC HOLWCH
P H]OCD [LCQ [EG ]UFN COF UKT FHL CSLS] GFHGLD UFHSGH ILFNZ
RLC RN ONH FLDUZ GSLDO GUQ "CQUK LCQ L[ GL]D HOLWC GLL]HWO ODC
]GEGD PLCDHQ PLZTHWG HD]N LWN GGDEG COOH MHN COO LOND GULESD [THC PHNUG
DU
JLFNZ CQ[G
LU RLL [HTCO OC[L O PSHQQ RLFLTWQH RL[LQJQG ]YZ OU GQ] LSC RNOH P MD CDHQH GQ LN[F D HSHO HIH
OON HJO RLCF GC[S RNOH MHN PH COD LOND PLDNHNFDHUG UES
GOHEQ [HDG HOLWCH []HQ HLOU GHOQ HO RLC RLL O [HDG FYD FQHU CYQS PLDNHN FDHU
FHL C[ HSLL OC[L FLTWL MND UFHL LSWQ RLLD ]UEO C[L LWO QQ HLOC MHQTD FQHUH
PH]J HC J]WQD OHUSG RLLO GQHFH@ HD UELO PHNUG C[L OC[L O H]H[D JSHQ RLLG RHLNH DJNZ
[GKQG GF CT TH] >HWLLIO LHEG C[L P]HJD
CG P PL[DHU PLOC[L PLD[G ]H[O VHJ PHZQD [DHFQ D]N IZT MD CDHQH DJNZ JDGH
OC[LGQ ]][Q NWUC CZHF [G[O JH]WD [DHFQ RLC G[HCNO [CHDQ TH]G L[DF MH]Q ODC C[L HSLC LNG HCO
PHON PGL[DFQ [LUG CO JDG UYH U GD JSHQ RLLG [YJ G]HCD [F OC[LG RLC HOLWCH UEHS HSCYQL CQ
GU[YG ]C PQ ZOTO RLLG OU GSZD GNG GSZD GU[YG ]C IL]G
ZQKD D]N LNGOH DIO RLZIS GHQ IL ZDD MTS RLL GHU PLDNHN FDHUD CQK DID ON
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ RLZISO [HDJ CHG RN MTS RLLO [HDLJ ZHYLS PNF CELQ L[G PD JL ZD
RLC H]QJDH UES CQ PLHJ H]QJD CO Z[I PC ZHOLJG PUK CO H]QJD CO RLC H]QJD
GCSGD [HTC MNOG GSZG LFL OU GSHHND GULES ]DJS H]QJD CO LQS LC PLHJ
GDLT ON H]QJD OOND GI LWOH GULES JD COC [HTCO RLC LIC []HQ HJN KHZSS PC GC[SH
H]QJD CO H GULES ]DJS GSLCH HJN COC GSLC ]LDJ ]ULESH UES CQ PLHJ RLC IC GUHFL
UES CQ PLHJ GUHFL GDLT COD HSLLG
CHG FH[K LN GSZD HFFQ Q U[E H]QJD [QHO HSJ[N OU HK LTD C[G ZTW RNH [HTC HJN PCH
LWU GCSGD [HTC GUHFL GDLT COOH GL]D [HTCH GSZD HFFQN DJS ]HDLT [CD GI LWOH H]QJD
KIQ CHIJ
CS