aiig – ely epi`y `vnpe gwnd z` gwell d`xd m`y :zehiyd oia rixkd (et `"ga) f"acxde .d,hx
.'dpn` xqegn' meyn `l` ,oicd on xeht – el d`xd `l m`e ,gwn el cinrdl
ly df aeig xcb lr (zenewn cerae ,`w) 'iyi zia'a r"re .a,fhx n"eg – daeyz igzt ;gv – odkd aye z"ey :r"re
.(`k zxaeg) eh n"aa xkfene .'gwn zcnrd'
,mlerl `a `ly xac xkendy ,(aw) daeyza eixacn o`k y"`xd k"yn lr dxizq dywd (p `"g) wgvi ixt z"eya
.`)
`edy xac oiae ,oipw ea jiiy `l ze`ivnay ,llk mlera epi`y xac oia wlige .'dpn` xqegn' dyrp epi` ,dpw `ly
lr zwlegd dhiyl miiw df weligy myke) .'dpn` xqegn' `ed dfay ,ebiydl ozipe ,ezeyxa epi`y `l` mlera
.('dpn` xqegn' `ed t"kr ,aiig epi`y y"`xdl k"enk ,df ote`a egwn cinrdl aiigy ,y"`xd
cenrl el ie`xy wx `l` ,(m"ayxd k"yenk) 'dpn` ixqegn' meyn o`k yiy y"`xd zpeek oi`y ,(fn a"ga) cciv cer
xqegn' aygp `edy y"`xd xaeq f`y ,minc ozp mb m` wlgl yiy azk cere .'ecke 'ryx' ezexwl oi` j` ,exeaica
meyn oi` r"lalyca `nlra mixacay ,zern zpizp `ll xacn eizeaeyzae .ezeyxa epi`y xaca elit` 'dpn`
.'dpn` xqegn'
df oipra 're .m"ayxk `lce ,rwxwd zxikn z` lhal gweld leki ,milwc ipy el ozi `l m`y ,rnyn s"ixa
.a
.(bl a"a – awri zeldw ;ai dikf – jlnl dpyna (elek lha m`d ,ezvwn lhay xkn-)
'mpeylke mazkk'
ly yxeyde xewnd rcil – 'ilin ipd `pn' mewn lka mil`eyy l"fg zpeek' – 'ilin ipd `pn'
d`lir dnkgd xewna `fxa lkd xywl ick .azkay dxeza dyxey okide di` ,dt-lray ef dkld
exywe ebx`y cr ,dbix` zkqna mznkga eltlte .oiyxtzn `lc oirix oixzk mzeidle ,`yicw
d`a 'miycw ycw' zpigane .'miycw ycw' zpiga ,oeilr xzka ,zexewnd xewnae cg`a lkd z`
oglyd l` oiah oi`kxa lk ritydl myne …`yicw dnkg zpiga ,'ycew' zpigal drtydd
l`xyi ade`) .'`zze `lirl ,l`xyi zqpk l` dkxa rty ritydl zecnd lk zelbzd zpiga ,jexrd
.(dnexz zyxt seq – (`ht`n)
r sc
hyta zexrd
…edn – ipelt ocqn ueg ,ipelt aexgn ueg :zyy axn `ped xa `g` ax dipin `ra'
eixaca opiwiic `lc ,ol `wtp dkldd z`fn' – '…ipw `l …ipelt aexg ivgn ueg …dpw `l
.'jxev `ll xaCy
¦ `ed zehyd jxcc `nip mlerle ,ynn xn` `l m` ecbpk didiy oipr mc` ly
(sqei iwenp)
xkend ciqtd `l k"tr` – dpeilrd lr xhyd lra ci cinze 'ixhyc iqtehk `lce `zknq`k `lc' oiazeky dzr s`e)
.`,fhx z"ta `aen ,ek 'ipeyxbd zcear' 'eyz – epeyl xezi meyn
.('mixe`ae miyecg'a azk ok – .ok oicd 'dkezay dn lke `id' azkyk elit`y xazqne
'?ira i`n icia jxhy dil `nile …ebin opixn` in …`cqg axn mxnr ax dipin `ra'
yexitl l"vke .`"ayx ;`"ahix)
.mrh `ll oic il izxn` dz`e ,enrha oic jizl`y ip` ,xnelk .('dcy inexn'e `"yxdnr .df yexita ep`n 'qezd la` .m"ayx
25
gr sc Ð oiyecw
dnk mpyic ,jka ic oi` ,jenqa exkfedy dleb ipiic meyn m`e ,o`kl ef `ibeq xywd oaen `l' iale .ewlgp myy qik xhyc `d zexiyi `iai k"`y cere .(:fw .w oldle .`p lirl 'r) q"ya minrt
miaqene ,(a"r seq oldl) qik xhya enk dl ipzn `kti` `xhef xn lirlc `zbelta mbc il xne`
dfa oi`c meyn hnypc `l` ,lirl yexita jk azkp mb `nye) ,lirlc dleb ipiic lr mb eixac
(k"rxn) .'('ibilt `le' exn`y ixg` n"wtp
…ixn` dleb ipiic …`veid qik xhy ` ip z c i` p z ip d c `zbelta `nil' (a"r)
'…xnz`c `zbelta `nil' qexbl yiy mipey`xd ixacn d`xp – '…ixn` i"` ipiice
.(cere y"yx i"tr)
.mi`pz mpi` iq` iaxe in` iaxe `pxwe l`eny ixdy .`)
,l`enye ax – laaay epizeax' opiqxb mzde :fi oixcdpq i"tr m"ayx azk ok .`pxwe l`eny – 'l`eny ipiic'
laaay epizeaxae ,'`pxwe l`eny' m"ayx zqxiby d`xpke ,(.`p lirl y"yxd k"r xird xake) .`pxw – dleb ipiic
sxhvn l`enye ,l`enye ax qxb p"` .(ecal `a` 'x `ed i"`ay epizeax p"dc ,miax oeyla `edy `niz oi`e) 'ax' qxb
(`rxcdp) dlebd on `ed mby ,mllkn l`eny ixd ,eppipra enk ,dleb ipiic mr welg ax xy`ky okzi cer .o`kle o`kl
.(k"rxn) .l"we `pxw `ed dleb ipiic xwir mle` .ezrc riad `nzqne
laa cili `edy i"tr` ,oia` xa `ped ax dpd – 'opipzn `kti` dleb ipiic op`' cr 'eke 'oia` xa `ped ax gly'
.a
ritend diwfg axc exag (`peg ax e`) `ped ax mzq `ede ezexirva dil` dlry i"`a ezlert xwir ,sqei ax cinlze
`nzqnc ,`xhef xn ly eketid dti dler f"itle .laal i"`a enewnn epiid , g l y c o`k hxtae ,inlyexia c`n daxd
inin cer i"` ipiic zrc ef `nzqn i"`n `ped ax meid gley jk m`e ,laae l`xyi ux` ipiic cia `id zkynp zxeqn
wwfpe qik xhya i"` ipiic jxcn ff `l ,xhya exiag lv` ciwtna g"x ixacl mikqdy i"tr`e .iq` 'xe in` 'x
wqt oke .dvgn daeb l"qc laa ipiick hwp `l` ,iwigc iiepiyl jxvp `l `pwqnl ,laany 'iteb g"x mle` ,`iepiyl
.l"we ecinlz `ax
eid mi`pzd zexeca xake `pc zncwn dxewn jk ,zexec dnk dixg`l dkynpy myk laae i"` ipiic zxeqnc d`xpe
in` 'x xzei cere `pxwe l`enyy xnel dyw c`nc .'eke '`ipzc i`pz ipdc `zbelta' epzqxb `gip dfae ,zebedp
.(k"rxn – .l"we epixack `l` ,mi`pz mrt meya eaygie `ziixal 'excgi' ,g"eix icinlz iq` 'xe
mdia` zn xy`k `l` mdn zeabl oiwwfp oi` ,miphwa eli`y ,milecb minezia zxacn epzibeq .(c"a`xd mya `"ayx 're .`"ahix) .(:d lirl 'r) .dreay `ll daeb f`e ,d`eldd onf jeza
oeirl miwxt iy`xe mipeiv
,'eazky xhya dcen'n `py i`n eywd 'qezd – 'ira i`n icia jxhy dil xn` ivn `nlc e`'
,eniiwl jixv – zg` mi`pz zrcly ('izrxt' eilr orehy `l` siefn epi`y deld dcene ,miewn epi`y xhy=)
oia mipey mipte`a ewlige .'ira i`n icia jxhy' cbpk ('siefn'c ebin 'rext'=) 'ebin' mixne`y ixd
iyecgae a"ivpd iyecgae 'xi`n zia' iyecga 're) .oecwt xhya ef dprhl d`eld xhya 'icia jxhy' zprh
.(`ibeqd jynd mr mdixac aeyia – dgny xi`n 'x
`id ez`cede ,`nlra `tqgk `ed ixd ,miewn epi` xhydy oeik ,dpey myy ,uxz o"anxd mle`e
,ef dl`y xe`aa mipexg`d ekix`d xake .'xizdy dtd xq`y dtd' ixde ,'xhy'l eze` dyery
:r"re .'wizy irai`c ebin' oica ekix`d oke ,'xq`y dtd' e` 'ebin' ied eazky xhya dcena m`
– lf`d oa` ;cr b"ge b,el a"g xfrig` ; f,ar r"d` `"efg ;b,an b"g ield zia ;xhya dcen d"c .hi zeaezk 'qez
.(`k zxaeg .f n"aa `aed) `,`v – iyi zia ;`i ze` – a oihb – l`eny 'x ixery ;g,ci oreh ;ci,ci deln ;g,e zexiky
26
gr sc Ð oiyecw
`l` micr eilr oi`y aeg xhy m`d ,l"f mipey`xd ewlgp – 'ira i`n icia jxhy dil `nile'
i`y itl ,'ira i`n icia jxhy' zprh ecbpk oi`e '`ed rext' oerhl leki – deld ci azka aezk
cere m"anxde mipe`bd zhiy ok) .dt lr delnk df ixde ,micareynn df xhya zeabl xyt`
mb '…icia jxhy' zprh zkiiyy o`kn giked `"ayxd mle`e .(a,hq – r"eyd t"ke ,mipey`x
oke' :miiqe ,`"ahixde 'qezd zrc oke) .o`kay oecwt xhy enk ,micareynn daeb epi`y xhya
.i"enpa `aen – 'epizelilb lka l"f m"anxd ixack dfa bdpnd hyt xaky `l` ,xwir d`xp
.('ze`ex eipiry dn `l` oiicl oi`e' :(y"aixdn) miiqe .ef drc `iad (a,hq) `"nxde
elit` ,bdpnd ok hyty oeiky ,miiqe .'xagnd'e m"anxd zhiyk xwirl hwp (c"iwq hq) j"yde
xhyd z` xi`ydl yg `l jkly oerhl leki ,ebdp xaky oeik ,wtqd meyn xvep bdpnd zligzy
oiicyk la` ,mzqa df lke .c"rltp ok' – .'rext' oerhl lekiy ,ebdpy oicd lr jnqy ,delnd cia
,oiicd ipir ze`x itl lkd – rxet did m` ecia eci-zaizkd gipn did `ly `pcne` dfi` d`ex
on`p didy `lel -} mikxc izya j"yd uxiz – oecwt xhyn `"ayxd ziyew lre .'y"aixd y"nke
xaqda r"re .{eci azka xhy oiae xenb xhy oia wlgl yi ;micareynn miaeb eid ok` ,'eqp`p'c ebina 'izxfgd' xnel
.al a"g 'wgvi xkf' xtqa ef dhiy
dgked dpi` 'ira i`n icia jxhy' zprhy (cere ,q"yd lr g"xbd iyecga 'r) `aen g"xbd myae
mvre ,diab zekf el yi ,xhya delnd qtezy lky ,zekfe o i c dxwir `l` ,(`cixb) zize`ivn
xhya `l` xn`p `l df oice .(`,`v 'iyi zia'a df oipra 're) .'rext' zprh z` zlhan xhya ezqitz
.(m"anxd zhiyl) .micr `ll eci azka `le ,eizeklde eipic lk mr
.'eqp`p' oreh did eli` rayp didy enk ,`id utg zhiwpa ,ef dreay – 'dreaya on`p' (a"r)
.evx n"eg – r"nqde g"ad zhiy ok) `zixe`c dreay `id ef dreay m` miwqetd ewlgp mle`e
`l` dpi` e` ,(drw `"wrx z"eye gw 'minez' r"re .'iav xd'a eixacl oeeike .'qezd ixacn y"yxd o`k wiic oke
jxck raypy `l` .b"wq my j"yd zhiy `id ok) .'eqp`p' oreha `l` raydl dxez daiig `ly ,opaxcn
`"ahixd s`y oiievi .j"yd k"k – .'`zixe`c dreay' eazky ,cere xehd zpeek efe .xen`k ,dxezd zreay oiraypy
lr ceyg oiprl oke ,rayp `lyk eiqkpl micxei m` oiprl – dpin `wtpe .('`zixe`c dreay' azk
.(ft) miwqeta x`eank ,cere ,dreayd
did 'eqp`p' oreh did eli` `ld ,dreay `ll 'eqp`p'c ebina `zixe`cn on`p cvik ,j"yd lr dywd 'htyn xry'a)
'eqp`p' oerhl zexyt`d mvry ,m"ayx ixac i"tr x`a (oiprd lka jix`de .cp a"g) wgvi ixt z"eyae ?raydl jixv
.a"ega r"re .'icia jxhy' zprh dlha `linne ,ipyd ly ecia xhyd xi`ydl yyeg epi`y el znxeb
`l cer lk ebin `kil `dc ,dreay `ll `zixe`cn on`p epi` j"yd zhiyl s`y ,zxg` jxca xnel xyt` dxe`kle
dgny xi`n epax iyecga daezk ef `xaqe .'eke ceyg oiprl ,`zixe`c dreay dpi` dreayd mvr mle`e .rayp
,ebin el oi` ,rayp `le 'izxfgd' oreh m` ,opaxcn `l` rayp epi` 'eqp`p'ay mipte`a elit`y my yxty ,wqpieecn
.(ef `xaql fnx (`,h n"eg) `"efga mbe .opaxcn – dreayd xwir j` ,ebin el `diy ick raydl jixv d x e z d o n e
m"ayxd zhiy – '…dvgn daebe rayp …minezid lr `veid qik xhy'
`a` epcwt `ly dreay 'oecwt-dvgn'd lr raydl miaiig miyxeidy ,(i"enpa `aen) d"`xde
,miwleg `"ayxde y"`xd mle`e .mdia` aeg zeabl mi`ad miyxei x`yk ,rext epi` df xhyy
la` ,mzeabl miyxeid mi`ae mixg` lr zexhy mdia` gipdyk `l` miyxei zreay dxn`p `ly
.dreayd on mixeht – raydl jixv did mdia`e ea miwfgen mdy oenna
mewna la` ,o`k enk ,`ziixe`c dreay aiig did a`d xy`k `l` xn` `l m"ayxd s`y xyt`e
`aen .aiw `"g h"ixdn z"ey) .'epcwt `ly' raydl mikixv miyxeid oi` – zqid zreay aiig a`dy
(e`l i`n d"cqa)
27
hr sc Ð oiyecw
d r e a y a `l` xhtp did `l odia`y oeikc' (`"ahixa `aend) d"`xd oeyla wiecn oke .o`k '`"yxdn oeilb'a
.'…orhnl opiz` op`e ` z i x e ` c
mivexe ,i`cea mdia` cil `a df ly epenn xy`k `l` m"ayxd xn` `ly ,(kw yxey seqa) w"ixdnd azk a"eike
jkle ,eicia xhy hwep `ed mbe ,df ly epenn miriwtn md ixde ,eqp`p oerhl leki did mdia`y meyn mnvr xehtl
oi` i`ce – `ny zprha razpd z` raezd riayny `nlra cyg `l` zi`ce oenn zrwtd oi` xy`k la` ,oirayp
.(n – xwyl` m"xdn z"ey r"re .'`gzeka `riak heyt dfe' .raydl mikixv miyxeid
oi`y eazk (n"kae o`k) 'qezd ;'eqp`p' zprh miyxeil mipreh oic zia m`d ,mipey`xd ewlgp mbd) ,'izxfgd' mxear mipreh ,ok it lr s`e ,dgiky dpi`y dprh `idy meyn ,mdl mipreh
oi` ,z`f orh `ly dzr ixde ,'eqp`p'c ebin meyn wx `id 'izxfgd' zprha a`d zepn`p zaiqy
oipry mipexg`d epizeaxn dnk e`ived o`kne – 'xwyl il dn' meyn ezepn`p lr dgked mey o`k
.zenewn dnka w"yyxbd iyecg ;o`ke ,b a"g y"aew 'r – dprh zekfe gk `l` ,`cixb dgked epi` 'ebin'
yix ,iwqaefex y"xbd ixery – 'xwyl il dn' zgked o`k oi`y meyn wlg `l ,'qezd zhiy lr wlegy o"anxd s`e
zibeqn mzgkede .xe`nd lra zhiy `id oke .(cq oiyecwae ,cl ;`l mitca lirl oievna r"re .(bk ze`) oihb
.'eqp`p' mxear mipreh oi`e ,elek z` daeb xn`cÎo`n cgly ,o`k `xnbd
,o`k zenglnd xtqa o"anxd zhiy `id oke ,d`xp (n"aa 'lawnd' wxta) s"ixd ixacn mle`e
e`aed oke .('dcy inexn'a r"re) .y"r ,o"anxd ayii `ibeqdn di`xd z`e .'eqp`p' mxear miprehy
`ly a`d dcedy oebk ,'izxfgd' mdl oerhl xyt` i`y mewna m` ,(c,gw) r"eya zercd izy
eywd xake .s"ixdk `picl xwirdy azk my j"yde .'eqp`p' mdl mipreh m`d ,dnecke xifgd
xtqae .my htynd zeaizpa 'r – mikxc dnka eayie (cere d,hq) mixg` zenewna r"eyd ixacn dxizq mipexg`d
zxg` jxc – (`,f oigely) 'gny xe`' 're .`ibeqd hyt xe`aae ,ycg ote`a s"ixd zhiy aeyii y"r – a,av 'iyi zia'
.inzil 'eqp`p' opiprh `lc `da
`r sc
,yexit – 'yxtl el did `l dfe yxtl el did df ,`l` …dpzn `py i`ne xkn `py i`n'
– xkendy ,minkg zrcl elit`y ,drxe dti oir oiprl cg`d ;dpznl xkn oia yi miwelig ipy
.ezpzna melk envrl xiiyn epi`y ,xnelk ,dti oira ozep dpzn ozepd ,xken `ed drx oira
lelk df oecip mb j`) .o`k el`y `l df oecip lre .dnecke jxcd xeiy – ef dl`ya `zewtpde
eywd df lre ,dcyd mr 'eke zecde xead zllkd oiprl – sqep welige (.dq lirl 'r – dpynd ixaca
eyxte .dcyl xead zllkde zElth oiprl `l` ,drx e` dti oirl oipr epi` `ld ,wlgl mrh dn
ipi` xnele yxtl el oi` – lawnd – dfe .ciqtd – yxt `lcne ,dpewd epiid ,yxtl el yi dfy
.(zexaqd izy z` xyiw m"ayxe .g"xtke ,clw s"ixd z"ey i"tr) .'ecke xead mr `l` lawn
el did `l' xkna la` ,'ipelt xacn ueg' xnel ,dpzn ozepd – 'yxtl el did' :yxt `"ahixd
`edy mircei mleky jk lr jneqe ,gwil dld dvxi `l ot yxtl `xizn ik ,xkenl – 'yxtl
.yxtl lhen eilr – zern ozepy gweld lre ,lekiy lkk egwna hrnn
opz `l in :xn` iy` ax …itleb d`n wifgnc `zia `ipltl dil ead edl xn`c `edd'
,aidi dti oira dpzn aidic o`n `nl` ,olek z` ozep dpzn ozepa la` xkena `"ca
`le ezpzn yxtl xkend lry itl ,lkd dpw dpznay mrhd lirl eyxty it lr s` – '…p"d
28