P]FHDU VOJ X[CG PGO GZ FHDUD HLG PG X[CG GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO
GO LWU
RLLJ RL[HL PL]Q RCNH
H]HC PLC[HZ HSC GQ CHGH PLZLFYG PU P]TD PFCG D]NL GSG C[D RN PE [WCH
LNGH PLZLFYG ]FQN G[UG KHJN HLOU ZFZHFL H]S MH] MN [JC P[HE GIH PLLJO GDL]N
ON OU P]YZOH CDG POHUO ]HNIO PLFL]UG GOC O PLTZSW [ZDQ GDZG C[D]TQ LQS
[THQ ]JNH] PLLJ M[FO KWQD CLDL PLZOCG POUS
PL[HTLH G]LQ PLODHT PLZLFYG PLLJG ]C PL[HL PL]Q H[QC GQ EHTQ GI LN UHQO DH[ZH
LN C D G P O H U G ]OJSD GHSCYQH X [ C G ] Z H O J D GHSUQ GSGH CDG POHU [LO LFN
L[DF RLC ET ]HN[D RSD[ L[QCFNH DZUL ]OGZ G[HQ GD DL]NF G [ H ] D H R[QCF CG
RGLOU HQYU ]LQQ LQD COC PLQLLZ]Q G[H]
]HQO RLC G P RL[HTL LFL OU ROHNH OC[LO GDZG R]S ]HDHK ]HS]Q O RGH
]HNIO FL]UG ]HLNI HDH[ LQO R]OD PL[HTLG HCDH HSJSC [WU LN GOCG PLLJD P]EG
CND RLFG [HZJ ]H[QCQ G[U MH]Q ][G LNCOQN HQHO ]HSHHU KHULQ Z[QO RGLOC
PLCYHLG [HF X[CD PLNHIG GQG PLCYHLG O PGL]HDC PLOJHSD ]HFQ O [QHC ]CYQS
COC HZOJ FJC ONO [[DOH X[CD TSNLO HLG PLLHC[H GH[L [FTN PGL]HDCQ PL[HLG PG
GQG X[CG LCD [HFH GZHOJ L]OD ]LDG ]TLW]D GH[LG G[]HSH HTSNS COH CKJG P[E
HL]HDC ]H[LQ HULEQG HZOJ LC ONO GH[LG PL[[DQH PLZOHJ G
O HZOJ L[G CO HZOJ ODZ PGQ FJC ON LWUC POQUD X[CD HNI RHC[G [HFG LSC
RLFL]U HLYOJ LCYHL RLSQ LWO PLSDG HOC HOQU LWO GNI FJC ON COC GI O HZOJN GI
CYQS ]H[HFG ON VHT FU HU[I U[IH HU[IO GLHC[G H]OJS CLG HI GSHC[ X[CD TSNLO
KUHQ ZOJD GNI PLTSNS PLFNSD KUHQGH D[ ZOJD GNI PLTSNS PLFNSD GDH[QG
ZOJ [[D]L PGLW OU PLTSNSG GOC X[CG ZOJ] GOCO CHG MN ]HOJS [FT G]UQ
LDC RHC[G GNHIG OC [HIJ P]JWQ ZOJ ][[D [JCO KUQ PC CHG D[ PC P]JWQ
HLTNSD ZHOJO PLLHC[ H]HC PL[HLG HLSDO HSQQ PLOJHSG ]JWQ C[ CHG [C PGLDC
HLDCO ULEQG ZOJD FJC ON HZOJL PGLSDO PGQH ZOJN ZOJ
PQYU JND HOC RLC PGLDC LJC RD FJCG FESN FJCG LSD GO HOKL GI GQOH [QC] CQ
O HN[F MNH PLOJHSG ]H[HF ][[D CLOHJ COC PSLC PGH PGL]HDC JND COC PL[HL
[JC VSU [DEL [WC [JC [HFDH GJWQD GI VSU O HJHN [DHE FJC [HFD POHU
TJSLW ]HL[WG [WT MH]Q
J L Z VF
G[]L P]HD[]G G]LG LWO PLLJ ][H]D GNH [LW RDQ[H PLQH]LD [LW PD[ PLOWK PHQ
PLDH[QG PGLOWKO P]OJS GZLWTG CO PLKDG ONQ
GN
]UF VTHL
GU[ RLU RLSUD
U[ RLU PND KHO] CO PL[ULD PNQYU HCDJGH HNO
ONH] GOZG H]DJQH GUQG POHUD PL[]TS PLQ[HE ULSQ CHG H]DJQD PFCG LN GCL[DG ]HFHTQ
HGD CKO HGLLIJWC LWSF RHLN DS PLJTW [QCFNH PLZYHQ PLQE O RD[JOH T[GO P[HE QO
CIZ PH HN PNLSLD LO L ]JC CFL[W D PH CLD CSLUQ [Q LW]TQ CO CFW QDDH CSLU
C]QO CNLQTF CU[C RLDI] CO
LFLD ONG QQH GSNTD HI ]HCLYQG ]C PLFLQUQ GJOYHQ ]HCLYQ OU PLOUW]Q PFC LSD GUDH
[DFG OEOE]Q FDCO [DFG [IESN ODC OYLS [DFG RFDCO PLQ RLFD LOU [IES CO ONH PLQ
L[DZ LDO ZLOT D[ F D IZ QD [QCFNH GON CHG GI LUH [DFG OU RHGQ] RLU ]QL LU PLQUWO
GOEOE GU[ RLU RGLSWO RQFIG NGHLD G]LQ RGLOU [IESN HSLLGH GU[ RLUD GU]H RLU] HN
[IESH POHUG RQ [KWLO HSQI ULEGN LDC[ RNH LO CQ[E CGH CG D DN GOLEQ H[QCF RLUNH R]]LQ
J[F CFDHU CHG RNH FL DD U RSD[ DOD RHGQ] ][UG LU H]HQ ]DLT PLQG RQ HOEOE HSQI HLOU
D JS ]HN[D C[F GL[D
HDGL [QCF HSLLGH ]OUHW []HL HSLUH ]H[L]L HL]HSLJDH HL]HOHET ON G[L]L GOUQD PFCG ONF RN]LH
PHQ SLC ]LLQ CO CSLF CODF DE OU VC HN ]JC GFL[W ED[ [QCF CGH HGLSLU R S D [ LD
L[JC HJLSGO PLQUWO RLUDHZ PL[HWLNGPHL RLFD PEH PHL OND RHFLS PFCH GSNTG ]UD E[KZQ RKF
FL VFO CN PLKHZLO QHJ LC RHIJ TS HO ]HUO COH POHUG UDK
GID GI PLLHO] PGLLJH HID HI ]H[HUQH ]H[HZ PFC LSD ON ]HWS GFDHUD ][HQ U[G RLU ]OHUW
H]HC GFL[KQ H[DJ O H]HCLYQ PYU HSLLG HD G[Y HSLUH H[DJD CSZQ FJC PCH LSJH[G P[HD
PLLHO] H[DJ LLJH GFQD IC HSL[DF C[D HS[CLD HQN GU[ RLU [FE LGHI U[ OND H]HC[O GYH[ GLGH
PLZISO OHOU []HL GLGL COLQQH PLLJG UW H[DJQ KUQO GI LFL OU PH[EO ONHLH RN]L OSN HD
U[G RLUN DJLGO GI OHNL H[DJ LN[Y HO ]WNLC CO PC PE HSO FQOQ OI O[GQH RHTCOH
ODC H[DJO ZLIGO OHNL U[G RLU O GI JN MLC HS[DTG L[G GU[ RLUD HD KLDQH H[DJD CSZQ PFCN
]FQD UD]S CHG RN]L IC HS[CLD "HD ]UEHW RLFG ]FQ H[DJ PC GQDH CSLF COD CSLF ]LO L[G
HD CSZL RHC[G ]QLLHTQ GFQD P[E CHG LSWQ RLFG
HSLC GIN LC HLSLLSU OND OKHS COH R]HS CHGH OON HQYU FUD LJ HSLC LQ CHG GTHSQH ZHFD L[G
RLC HO HSLC GQQ RHIO G]Y[ CO RLU VTHL O HU[I OU OI H[QC RN OON GCSZ [[HUQ
PGD ]KOH U[G RLU RLCH PGLOU PLTNQ PLQ PLD PLEF GQ H[F LH HD ]KOH U[G RLU
POHUD HOLCN PLLJ PGH RLUG RQ PLTHNQ PG PLSLSU LS PGD L HOC PLEF VTHL O HU[I VC
HL]HWLCH RLUG RQ LHQT LJ LQ GID HSO FQOO PLYH[ OIJ OON GDLG LDHL PU PL[J]Q PSLCH [JC
QU FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ MH]Q POHUO GCSZ [[HUQ HSLC DHJ[G O HOCQ ]H[JC L[QEO PG
CDHQD UUH RCN PLLJ ][H] N ]HN[D PLFJ PLFEQH PLSLU J]W ]HDCO GSHL HSD[ H[LWD U U[G RLU LSLSUD FHU
DQ O QD ]UF VTHLD
GLO [QC "LC GOHNO H][LH DONH UHGL OHWNLC PLOE[QO PLSSHO]Q LZQF RCQOH
PL]CQ HSLLGF [ZLUO CD[G KZS RNH [W PD[ RSL[QCZ J[Z ]FUD PLSSHO]Q
DU
HN
KLZ VF C[]D CDD
LC PLQJH PL]CQ H]FU [LW PC[GH CD[ H]LD LSC HSLLG H]FU GI LWOH LC PLQJH
H[LWO HZG CDKL[GH CD[GH G PU ]C P]QG P]C H[QC P]HC ON H]FUD PLSSHO]Q H
COGH J[Z ]FUD PLSSHO]Q RHOG GZ PEH OC[L X[CQ FCQ GD[G HOKS DONH UHGL RLLFU GI
H]FUD HLG CO P]QG P]C PL[QHCG P]HC
HSH H[IJ J[Z ]FUD HLGH H[IJ PLOE[QG RLSUD PLSSHO]QG GC[GQ CLDG RNH [LW CDKL[GH
CKJD
G]HKWN [CLGO GOHNL GSHC[G C]LL[DG ODC PLOE[QO PLSSHO]Q LZQF RCQO COC ]HUQQG ]HSO J[NG RLC G[HCNO
HO UQQ PHQ GC[S RN [LW CO ILZ OLUO PD[G POHCH PZOJ HOKS OC[LH X[CD ZOJ HOKS CO PLSSHO]QG ON
]JC ]HUQQD ]H]LL[DG L] [WO
HCO PC CDG POHUO ZOJ PGO L [DFQG [HF PCG JZ RL[FGSTD PLCS]G ]ZHOJQ GID ]HO]O GC[S GLG PD[ H[W COHOH
L GOHFE GOUQ KLEO ]LC[D UDC[ L[DFNH RCN C[GQ D]N HQN@ LFFGC RLLQFF X[CD ZOJ ]OLKS RLSUO LQS LNGH
TJLL]Q X[C H[L POHUO DH]NG KW L[GH RDQ[D UH CDG POHU ZOJN CHG DHJ ZOJ GD HO L LQH OC[L X[CO
FJ HGLOCQ D]NQ [WTDH RGNG Y[O PL[QCQ LKHZO VHTD UUH DGHUO ZOJ PGO L OC[L ON GSQG GFQO HSQQH LCO
CGD CG DGHUO ZOJ PGO L PCH P]HOEQ PLD PC RHFLSG PLKDG ][U RLSUO LZ RL[FGSTD UQQ RNH QU
LD[H > POH[LD FZG [GD GO HHJ]GH [HC X[CD PLFDHCG HCDH CDG POHU RLSUO LD[ CLDG C[ZQGQ P QNH CLO]
OUH GQ OU H S O L H DL]N PH PLOE[QG CKJD [HQCG H]QL PH HQ]L GIG [DFQD Q GLO CZWS ZOJ PGO RLC [QC CDLZU
RLSUD PLSSHO]Q H[LW [ZLU CDKL[D QNH CNGF PLSSHO]Q HSLLGF GC[SH LOU P L S L O Q PG [C LSD ON R[GC
CO P]HCO GZOJ]S PL[YQ LCYHLO [W]LH PZOJ HFLTWG GSOG G]HCD HLG PL[YQ LCYHL ON GI LWOH PLOE[QG
HOCO CD RHUQ LD[ L[DF MQG HGI GC[S []HLH >G[IE PGLOU G[IES CO GOUQH PL LSDQ RHENH@ GSOGG CKJD HLG
MNO H PCKJD PZOJ HFLTWG GFUG DH[ COC PL[YQ LCYHLO GZOJ]S PYUD ]HC[ZQG LS PLLZO LFN GZOJ]S HOCOH
X[CG LCDO PE GZOJ]S
K L Z VF
DINL COH GDZG JLKDG RHLN PLSUSN GD HDL RLLFU LW OU VCH CLG ]ZIJHQ OC[L X[C
L[HQG LFLO CHDL CO CQ HD HJO L [DF COC [HND RLSUO LHC[ DJS RLC LN ZIJHQ DJS
HSSLSUD NCQ
]HDCO GJKDHG [DN PSQCH ]OIES GSLC UZ[Z L[GH PGO X[CG ]NLL HLNUQ [DN COC FDOD HI COH
]HD UH VTHL LZHQSH GQ[ LWU G[HQ PNO G]C L]]SH [QCS PL[YQ LCYHLO COC GS]LS CO ODC
CKJG COHOLC COGH ]FQHU GLOUD ]ZIJD UZ[Z X[CG LFZGOH [HNQO PFLD GLG [DFQD HSL]HDC GC[S HU OL[GQ
PL[HU XDHZD UUH FLQ GD PLNHI HLG
R]HSG ]]LQ [JCOH HLNUQ GS]QD UZ[Z ODLZ HC ROIE FLD HUZ[Z G]LGH ]Q LQ UHQO L RCNQ
ONHC HSLC LWUCH CLG L[HQG O UZ[ZG VHE LN PLS LW GD OKHS [HNDG R]HS LLJD ODZQG ]QH
PNTHQ [DFG RLCH LJU[ QHJ GNOGO ZTWS RNH IKZ OLUO LHQSH CDKL[ [WJ OYC OC[L X[CF CLQHF ]H[LW
IZT T FHL CHIJ UUH P RDQ[D CDHQDH GNZ ROGO PL[WC HSD[ U
IN