L[G ]LD[O R[Z RLD HZOLJ CD[UQ LSD COG PUKG HO GOLE RSL[QCZ CD[UQ LSDF CQUK HO [QHC
GI LWOH >C]L[HCF CFHDU PL[DHT LW OU VCH@ ZIJHQN DJS [KD DH]N GQ ON CO P]UFO
MOHG RQJS D[H UZ[Z HSLLGF FHDU [ZLU [JC MOHG GD[ UZ[Z HDEO ]HUQ HDE RLD ZOJO C[DT L
GSHL HSD[F ]HLOUD U VTHS [DTG JH]D PE UH CD[ LWU ]HUQ HSLLGF GHOQG HO R]S GQ [JC
L[DF [WQ HQYU LWON [QC [LW PD[ PLSKZD PLL]TSH PLOHFED J]WS GI [DF DU
CDKL[G [LW RNH HQLLT COH [WO HOLJ]G CSHG D[ PLOHFE G
O GQHFZ ]ZHOJQD CD[UQ LSDH CSHG D[ O ][JHCQG ]ZHOJQG GO] [IUOC LD[ PL[WQ LH
]HJHZOG FLQ CLYHQ LSG PCG [NQH RHC[G F[LH LSHOWO ML[JCH MO LTNS D IOZ RQZO ED[H LD[
LSG MNOG LQF HLNUQ [QHCN ML[JC [QHCG LN PFLQ CLYHQ LSG LD[N [DT CSHG D[ HCO PC
PLNTG RNH CEQ RD L[ LWU ED[N GNOGO GD[ ZTW RNH CLYHQ HSLC H[DT CD[UQ LSDH ZIJHQ
GJH]WH ][HWQ PLCS]G ]ZHOJQ [WO LH PLSKZD P ] T S H PLOHFED J]WS GI [DF T[EH GQ[G [W RNH FL[G
GQH]T PLC[HQCG ]ZHOJQ HOLCH
IL RL[FGSTD HZLTG LWUC [QHO ML[YH PGL[DF [WO CD COC CD[UQ LSDQ HSLC [IUOC LD[ UQQ PLH[LWG LSO
OONG [QCS CO MWGO [CHDQ PHZQD [IUOC LD[ P]Q HJO
GO [HTC LW OU VC LSLDI GSLDI CSDIH C]DT PLFZ LCF CD[UQ LSDF CQUK C[D]TQ
L[G [HNQ G[NQ PCH OLCHG IOZ ROGOFN PH[U U[ C[ZS [HNQO GYU GO CLQG HOLWCH [HNQO
ZIJHQ DJS GSHGN L[LNQD PUKG [QHCG L[DF OU HU ]HD OL[GQ GQ] RCNQ ZIJHQ GI
HDLJQG P[HE HSLC [HTLCG JNHQ RCNQ L[GH PL[JCO R]LOH HD [HIJO ]H[LWG OUDO [HTC PHQ
QHJ [IS LSDC ]HD OL[GQ ]LHZ DHLD UUH ENZ OLUO CDHQN LSC GSHGN L[LNQ PL[DHT LH ZIJHQO
GIO[ HJ LHOG KD I FHJQ KQ
LNG [D DJS [DFG OJ FDULFD RHLN HI C[DTO ]HCQEHF GQN CLDG ELZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]HD UUH
H N Z VF
PLDSU LQFN HO PLQOQ RLLG OZOZ]S PC [LW PD[G HLDSU ZILG LQF HO R]LO
PLS LW OKHS CHG GLG PHN[F COHOLC L[G OHZOZ COO [LW GQ[G HOLCH ICL[G NNH CDKL[G
HO POO PLDLLJ RLLD PLS LW OHKLOQ HSQQ HUSQH HN[F G]UH HLZOJ LSQ RLL GHUH PLDSUD
VTHS H[LW L[LCQD UU RLLG JDQ HZOJ ]ULSQ OD PLDSUD HGHZLIG [HULN
PLNTG GIOH
OHJQO OHNL RLC MNO UQQ C]NOGH GF TH]QH PD[Q GZHOJ PFHZ [HNDO HO RLC [DT CZ
LC ZHOLT RLFQH@ HLOU OHJQO OHNL RLC MN POHUO CD CO [DF GSZQ PFC RLC PN HZOJ OU
COG GZHOJ PFHZ [HNDO RLC PC ODC G]U HD ]HNIO OHNL [DFQ COC ZO]TQ PFC RLC [WC
>R[ ZHOLT HZHOLT RLC MNOG OHNL RLC HNU ]HNIO GY[L PC VC
POHUO CD CO [DFD GOLJQ GOLUHQ RLC R[G ]DH]Q FK[ QHJ CQ[G CLDG RNH
ES
]UF VTHL
OHNLH CSQJ[ GLL[Z GS]Q L[G []LH ONG OU H[LWD []LH PC HD]N CDKL[GH CD[G ODC
L[G PLQH]TG HLUQ MH]Q JNHQ GQD COC HZOJS CO HFLO CHD] PFHZ GS]Q OU []HHO PFC
PFHZ G[HND ZOJ [HNDO L PLKZHS PC MNOG HO RLC GQD COH []HHQ CHG PFCO HO L GQD
OHON HSLC HCO PCH H[H]LHD OHON GI PE GH[L
OJHQ HC GSZQ PFC RLCH CSQJ[ GLL[Z GS]Q COG [QC] PCH GZHOJ PFHZ [HNDO HO L [DT CZ
H]UFD GOLE PC MNLWO GD LSC GYH[ [QCL FU CLG GS]Q [QHO L "HFLO GCD CO RLLFU GS]Q
LFL OU GS]QD HGHNLI LQ HQN LC[ GOKHS LSLC [QC PC RNH G[LNQ H][LNQH GNI GD GYH[
GNIQG GI LWO R[G VLTHGH RDQ[D PL[DFG FHTLH R[ LWU GD GNI CO GYH[ LSLC [QCH JHHY HO UFHSNH [JC
PLSH[JCG HFQU [DNH HSSHFLSDN R]HSO MLL JD H]HC LOHDL LHGH G[LWJ RHEN PLTNSG HJD HO UFHS PFHZH [JCO
]HOGZD GID U GSHC[ GUQ GLNIG GOJ GY[]SN G[HCNO L[G U[WQO JDD GNIL CO UHFQ CZT JU[ QGL]S U
CDU LL ]LD FFYZ CLHSZ UGC HIO JHC [IS LSDC KLZI RSD[F ]WTH] CKL[GQO DZUL
HO L PLTNSG [ZLU ODC HFLO CD] FU GD GNHI RLC GS]QN PLSF JDG RLSUO Z[ PL[QHC LH
DD DZUL ]HOGZDH JLDG HO JLDGN L[G RHQQG [ZLUD [HQE RLSZ GSZ PC GZG GQ[GH FHUH CD[ VL[ LWU
FQOS GIH GZHOJ ]U FU PLH POHN ]H[LW RLSZD ODC FDOD VHEG RLSZD [HNDG GNHI GZHOJ PFHZ HI GKL [LW K
>CZT JU[ KWQG ]HDL]S L[DFQ GC[S RNH@ JDH GHOQ DH]NG KULQ MNQ HO CYQL [C OND DH]NG RQ
G[H]G GKULQ RN@ [HQE RLSZ CO MC PLTNSD CQOUD ]HNI GZHOJ PFHZ [HNDO HO L [LW GQ[GH
GZHOJ ]U FU HO RLC JD ODC ]HNI G]HC OHJQO HC [HNQO OHNL MNOG >HO CYQL [C ONDQ
HO RLC GZHOJ PFHZ JLDG PCH [HQE RLSZ COH [NHQO G]LG ]HNI G]HC COC HO RLC JZHOG VCH@
>JD H]HCD JZHOO
K DD DZUL ]HOGZD PLSHC[G ]HKL ]DJ[GD UUH
DH]N GQ OU GS]G PHON [QC CO PLS LW OHKL CO [HND LSD LSHOW LC [QHCG
DU
RJG]HYZG JLNHG RCNQ CQOUD G[LQC COC OON LCS] RCN RLC LW OU VC G[H]D
GQ OU GS]Q OOND GI L[G GUQ ]UD LCS] GI GLG CO HOLWC G[H] RLF FES [QHCG ON CZT K[
GSZ]H G[LQC [QHON FD L C S ] CHG LSWQ RHEN LCS] RLF LWON CZHF HCO HSLYQ LCS] RHOH G[H]D DH]N
HSZ] GUHDZ
LKWQ [CN RDHC[ LSDH FE LSD LCS]Q FQOSG RLF HGI UQQ HQUK GF HS ]HDH]ND TH]D POHCH
PLCS]G
LSKLQ] CO QU OHJQ] ]SQ OU RHEN LCS]D PLOLUHQG ]HSHO PSL L[G [WO GC[SH
OU OLUHQG RWHCG OU H[HDLF X[]S CO G[H]D DH]N GQ OU GS]Q OND UHFQ RN PCH ]LULDD
PLY[]Q RLCH PLOKD HL[DF G[H]G RLF FES ]UQ]QG RHO [QHCG ON OONS GI RLFD [QHO MJ[N
OLJSQ GLG HOLC L[G GSQG L[DF H[W]L G]UQH C[DTQ HC C[QEQ OIJO HGO PLZ MN H[HDLF
COC OLUHQG RHOD H[HDLF X[]S CO UHFQH CZH[D RD RSJHL LD[O PLQLLZ HL[DF HLSD [CO
LWU C G[UG ET LL ]LD LWU HL[DF PLY[]Q RLC G[H] RLF FES [QHC UQ]QG RHOD [QCH OLCHG
RCN C[H]
CLL GS]QH GLNI PL[WC GSJQ KDL ]HLC GSQ FLEQ UU
FS
INZ VF C[]D CDD
KL RLHFZD CDHQD U G[H]D DH]N GQ OU GS]Q RLFD FHU
HSLC GOLJQN GSLC RDG ]ZL] [LW PD[G OLJQ CZ CO CNG GOJQ CZH GUFL P]G
GOLJQ HI L[G H[LWD OJQ PC HL[DFQ UQQH Z]H MNO HLDC ]C TLUNGO GYH[
HO HSLC L[G GFL]UG H]H[L OU HLDC LLJD OHJQO OHNL PFC RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLSHC[ [CH
GOLJQ H]OLJQ PC HOLWC C[QED H[QC C]HD[O CD[G [LWH HLOCQ H[HL CHG ]QNH RLLFU
[C LDE MN C[QEG L[DF [LW GQ[GH PHON GU CO OJQ HOLWC RN ONH OJQ CO RCN L[G
PLLZ HCS] MNO ]OJHQ CLGH GS]Q CHG GU G]HCDH GO FDU]Q CHG RLHFZG RQID COG ]HTNH
LCS] ]UF OU CO L[GH OJQ CO GU G]HCDH FOHS GUQ GH[LO RDG LHC[ L]QQ COG RCN ODC
]HNL[CD CZU[ LHFJDH [H CDKL[ UUH FOHS CHG GI
H]C[ZH OLCHG FDOD H][HND ZOJD [HNDO GC[SN H]SHHN UH[I[HCG [LW PD[G ]UFD VCH
H][HNDQ ZO]TGO [HNDG OHNL ELZT JU[ JGHYZ ]UFN [WS PC RLD@ OHJQO OHNL GS]Q G[H]
H][HND [LDUGO ONHL HLDCO OHJQO COC OHNL RLC KZT P ]HDL]SGN [WS PC RLDH HLDC LLJD
GH[L RLFQ ZO]TGO PGO [WC LC PL[HL [C ODC >HSQQ
HSO ZIJHG CO HOLWC HFLJ [DF RCN L L[LCQG [LW GLZH[ LTQH CHG C[NHDF L[D ]JN
RHQGG OYC ]HOLE[ ]HCHW[O HZH[ ]C RLUDH] HLG RHEN PLL]QC L]ODH PLLSHQG PL[DF FYQ COC
][JC ]HFU COD GZIJ G]HC OU RLNQHT HLDCO [HND O HZH[O PGD RLNL[Y HLG PLQHFZG PLSQID
GID CYHLN ONO RNH
I N Z VF
CL[ PHQ ]OWQ KZS COC PHKQHK ]FOHLG [QHO OHNL GLG THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHK ]OWQG
KZS L GCLD L[HTLC HL]HNOGD OI PDQ[GH HN [LW ]OWQG VHUH GLJ GQGD RLQ ]OWQG RL]LS]QF
PLLJ ][H] GFOL
LS RCN L COG GDZSOH [NIO D] UHFQ RN PC [QC] PCH C[QHJOH GLO CZWTQ LZHWT CS]
FU PLJDID RO CQLLZH GDZS ZWT [NI ZWT GFLO [QHO LYQ] PCH GFLO GSLC ZWT GFLO ZWT ]HZWT
"G[I GFHDUQ XHJ COHZO CZWT ZWT ON
HQYU LSWD FQHU HGL[G LSG ZWTGH GCQK ]LUS FJC ZWT OOED LN CLHZ GSLC HI [QHO LH
FJC ZWT GI LDEO G]U PGLSO ]HJ GDZS PC [NI PC PLUFHL HSC RLCH GCQK CLG RHLN
CDKL[ CHG
LFFGC L[]TF LOHZ L[] HCYL IC LN CZWT ZWTD RCN OZGO RLC [JC PUK HD]N KN GFSD TH]GH
P ]UF VTHLD CDHQDH CL ZD TH]D GI RLSUD UUH U
]UF VTHLD CDHQD U
LFLD RG ]HUK PNO L][QC PL[DF [FH GLOU C[HQC CD[ LZHC [FG
CD[ L[DFD ]H[IJG ]UWH] OU DO RLHFZ
GS