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PHKQHKGH PLLO LS OKHS [HNDG [NI CYQS PHKQHK LSGH [HND FJCG PLJC LS D
PLSLSU XDHZ D UH GQ[ LO OKHS
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GO RLC CQ LN [GHK LQL GO RLC ODC [NI GFOL HOLCN [LQJGO GNL[Y [NI CYQSH U[ZSH
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G[HND ZOJ KUQQ KHW CHG PCH IQ ]H[HND GSQ G[HND ZOJ OKHS HSLC RWHF M[F CYHL
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CHG [HND [JC OU HLDC [QCH [HND CHG GID PLZIJHQ HLG D
[HNDG PGQ LQ UHFL RLCH HD[U]S PLSD LS [FH CD[ [IJ RNH LCSL LD[ L[DFH C]LL[DG LW OU HZLTG C
PLD]HN HD[U]S VHTDOH H[NHG ZWT COH [HND PLS LW PLOKHS PSLC POHUQ H[NHG CO PC
PLS LW G[HQG OKHSH GIO GI GC[G
JC PC ZWT COC CHG HLDCO [HND LCFH FJC ON L[GH HD[U]S ]HDC LSQ ]H[HND LS C
GC[G PLD]HN ODC POHUQ H[NHG CO PC G[HND ZOJ PLOKHS PSLC HOCO HC HOCO CHG
L[LCQD UH GQ[ FLH CEQ RD L[ LWU KHW ZOJ OHKLO IOI
]HOJS MOQO GSQ U GZHOJ PFHZ GC[G DH]NO [WC LC KHW ZOJD VC FFY LQ LH
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HSLC HL[JC CDGH PGQ FJC [HL HSLC RH[JCO GUD RD HC RHC[ OUDO GU] RD ZWT D
CLIU[ QHJ [HK LWU POHUQ [NHG CO L[G ZWTG RQ GC[GD HOLWC G[HND ZOJ OKHS
DCG GFHGL LD[ L[DFO C[QED [CHDQ CHG [HND [JC OU HLDC [QCH [HND CHG FJCD PLZIJHQ HLG D
OCHQH GZIJ FESN RQCS HSLC PLQNJ L[DFOH PL[JCO HS[LNL [LNL GCHSG RD [NDG
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HL[DFN HOLWCH [HND HSLC [QHO HC [HND CHG HSD OU [QHO PFC RQCS GFHGL LD[ L[DFO [HQCN C
H]SLQCG [NLG ML[YN COC GZIJO FHELSD RQCS RLC PLQNJO ODC G]U FU HSZIJG GZIJO PLFEHSQ
PHON HSO UHFL RLCH ZJ[QQ CD RHEN DCO G[H]
LSD HGI HLOU [QHO RQCS OON HSDN ZIJHG CO LQ HOLWC QQDH FLD ]HOJS PDQ[D [CHDQ C
CD[G ]UF RNH HELQ MLL RLC RNQ [JCO PLCDG PLTNS RLSUO VCH GOJS RLSUO
FOZ TH]H PD[ ]UF RN RLCH CKU[ CQ[GH [HKG HZTW RNH FOZ C[GH CDKL[GH
OON HSO ZIJHQ RLC HOLWC [NH CHG LSD [QHO RQCS PL[QHC L RLTJHLO H[LNGO RNH
GSQOC Z[W VTHLLZHQSG CLDG RN HLDCN
RQCS PLQNJ PLFHQ PLLJNQ PLJCG [C RLC PC FOZ CDKL[G L[DFQ ZLLFO L G[HCNO D
GZIJ FESN HOLWC [HND LSD GI [QHO DCG
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EN FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC OON HL[DFD PLDJ]Q PLSC RLCH R[WNH R[ZN HSO UHFL CHG PC
L HLOU RQCS [JC PFC L[DF LW OU COC ]LQYU GULFLQ HSD OU FLUQ HSLC DCG PC F
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HOTHWO RQCS HSLC PLQNJOH CHG
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LWU HLSD ]C OHTWO PLQNJO VC DCG RQCS ZHJ[Q HCD RHEN [NLG ML[YN D]N LQ L C
]H[N ]ZIJ PHQ GZIJ FES LHG POHUO OHTW RLSUO COG ROSQ CG UYH CEL ZJYL [NI
OFE RHEN HLDC CHG PLC[Q PL[DFG [CN COC HSD ]C OHTWO [LNL RLFQ RQCS PFC RLC D
GQ ]H[EC LWU RQCS HSLC HLDCN OON ZIJHQ HSLC PC ODC HQCO LHS CHG HC HOYC GI
FHUH CL GQ L[QC EN FJ UGC
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FHUH IU[ JGHYZ ]LHZ GID DLLH GCL GQ L[QC CKU[ UQTD U HQC
LD[O@ DCG ]HSQCS OOND UQQ FL ]HDH]NDH JU RLHFZDH HS]LEHTD PLSHC[ GQN L[DFQ E
CQ DL[G ]HD U PLSHCEGH VL[G ]UF RNH HSD HSLC HSDN HSO ZIJHQ LQ OU [QHO >GFHGL
WUC RDO PLSD LN HOLWC VLTHGH DKU[ QHJ UHD GNH DF ]HOJS KL IK HK DHTLC PDQ[GH
FJ UGC QECD ]HNL[CD UH HSD HSLC [QHC GQD GH[L RLSUO RQCS [IQQD HZLIJGO RQCS DCG RLC
L[G ]H[IQQD PFC H]HCO HZLIJGO VC RQCS UQQ HI GUFO ]HOJS VHT L[IU LDC EN
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F PLCHOQ LSDC U CQ DL[G ]HDH GSQOC Z[WD LHQSH C[ TH]GQ HCNO QNH ILG DHTLC OGQ
LSD HSLC [QHO RQCS HL[DFQ UQQH KL DJ XD[ ]DH]Q GC[S RN
RQCS HSLC HKZS LH NZT
GC[S NZT F QSDCG ]GLQ] ]DHLQ GIDH OHTWD HZLIJGO RQCS HSLC MC >MHQTD CDHQG FL[GN COF@
GLG PC Z[ LSD HSLC [QHO RQCS XD]GO X[L] CL GQ L[QC [WTDH PLSHC[G HL[DF []HTN XD]G
XD[G ]SHHN ]SDHQ [HQCGO MC C[DTD GZ [DFG FSUOH CO GCOD ODC HLDCN G]U FU HSO ZIJHQ
LWHD
LSD HSLC GI [QHO RQCS HSLC GFHGL LD[O IHCD UH FHUH RDQ[D CDHQ [QHC GLG P] HSD[H
HSD HSLC OHFEG HSUFL COLQQH L[HND CHG RKZG GI [QHC RHEN G[HND OU [DFQ PC COC
COC RWHC OND [DLF GFHGL LD[ UQQ DIS ]HL[U CGN GOLQ EGDQH CO GCOD ODC
OND COC FHUH RDQ[H L[ ]UF RN RLCH G[HND OU FLUQN Z[ RQCS PLKZHS HSC GNOGO
ZTWS RNH IKHK DHTLC PDQ[GQH JNZ CD[ ]HQDLD VL[G L[DFQ GC[S RNH OHTWO RQCS RLSU
KNF UGC UHD
[JC DCO FOHS [QHO CO ODC [IQQ L S D GI [QHO COC RQCS RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
RLHFZ VHTDH JNZ ROGO FL[H] LWU
P RLHFZ GSZQG JNZ CZU[ ]HD UUH
FESN GOLUHQ GSLC HSD HSLC [QHO [LNL ]HSQCS G[HG CN FJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]HD
[DE] [LNL ]HSQCS [D]TQ COH HI GZIJ LW OU PLOZHT L[G HSDN HOFEQ G[HQE GZIJ
HI GZIJ OU
LCFH [IQQN HSLF [IQQ CHG HSD OU [QHCG DC IKHK GCLD L[HTLC PDQ[G L[DFQ [CHDQ F
GZOL ]LOC[L OU CHDL PC UQQH DDL ]HFU GCLQJ L[IU LDC UH ][IQQD []HQH
ROGO HL]HWTH]D U FL[G ]UF RN RLCH RLSHU RLSUO VC GOLUHQ [LNL ]HSQCS [CHDQ CYQS
JU RLHFZ PL[HDEG LKOD ICL[GH FOZ
RHLNH RLSHUO RHFLSG UEHS GLG CO H[LNG GUD PC COC OLUHQ RLC PDQ[GO VC [WCH
UGC GQ ]H[EC LWU PLLFL]U RLSHU RLSUO VC [DF ONO ZIJHG [DFG ZIJHGH HGHSQCG
CN FJ
DHTLC PDQ[G L[DFQ QN HGHQN ZWT COC LCFH [IQQ HSD RLC [IQQ CHG HQYU OU [QHCG G
E UGC CJ RHLYO [HC ]HD U IKHK
PLSDG PEH GFLIQ G]LG [QHC PC HOLWCH ][TCS H]C RLC [IQQ CHG HSD OU [QHCN H
CDKL[ PGLOUH GLOU RQCS HSLC GSHIG LSD PHQ PLOHTW PSLC RNQ [JCO GO PLFOHSG
RQCS HLSD OU ODC HO PSLC GO PLSD OU GC[SN GSHHNGH
PCG LDEO OON PLUEHS HL[DF RLC [CN COC GH[E RD LSD GI [QHO RQCS RLC FFY LQ LH
]UEHS H]HFU PC ODC GH[E CLG HLFUOD HSO UHFL [CN HC CLG LQ PLUFHL HSSLC RHEN
ENDL RLH[LE GCLQJ L[IU LDC LWU HSD OU RQCS HSLC MN GLOU RQCS HSLC PN PCO PE
[DFD ZW]TS HF GC]LO] ]HOJS ]HNOGDH
]H[ECD UH KNF UGC FHUH PDQ[ LWU GLUQD [DHUG ]C HC GSD ]C OHTWO ]SQCS GSLC PCG I
]SQCS GSLC [IQQZWT H]HUO HOLWC CSLFO KZS DEN UGC GQ
CL[
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JU RLHFZD U TTHE O >KE HC@ GS]Q ]SL]S TTHE CHGN HO HOWL PLTNS ]CSZG
HQQ GLG HOLWCH@ PLSH[JCG HL[DFD RQCS HSLC CHG LFDU [QCH [IJH CHG LSD [QC RSJHL LD[ [QC E
PFC LHU RQCS LSD [QCH [IJH LFDU [QC MWGO ODC >CLYHQH TLSNQ OLUSQH LDOQ RDN
LFN HSD HFDUO CH[ZO PFC LHU P TNQG ]LDD HWHOLJH FDUN HQQ P OU HFDU HSDO CH[ZO
LSD [QHO RQCS RLC MFLCQH CHG LFDU MN [JC [QHOH HL[DF RZ]O RQCS MNOG PLTNHQG RQ [KWLGO
FDUN HHQL OOED LFDU TNQG ]LDD HO L]C[ZH CHG
PL[DF GID CYHLNH GLO L[ZF FL[G ]T[EN RN HG[HZ DCG GLG HC IHI GCQ RD FDU H]HC PLC[HZ HLG
CHG LSD [QHOH [HIJO RQCS HSLC PLFDUO COC P]HC PL[QHC RLC
[DNH FLEQH [IHJ HSLC DH FLEG RHLN@ HD [HIJO RQCS RLC [HDLF LFN MH]D PE D]N PD[G C
RLC DCG ]HSQCSD FJHLQ RLF CHG GC[S PLSHC[G L[DFQH FNH]D [HIJO PLSQCS PLFU COG HZG
PL[CDQ LH >HJN FDC HD Q]S FLQH FHJQ ]HSQCS JN DCO G[H] HO GS]S GSJDG [JC GSJDG
ODC LC[ PLSHC[G HL[DFQ H[LWD FNH]D HD [HIJL PC PSQC PD[ L[DF
HL[DF ]C COC PLODZQ HSC RLC HD [IHJ [QHC HSLCH LE[Q HSLC LQN HL[DF []HTN
KU[ VTHL ]LDD DHLNH L[LCQ LWU PLSHC[G
G[H]G LSLF [CDN [HDLF LFN MH]D [HIJO OHNL [DHTH ZOHJ KU[ QHJ [HKGH
GOLE L[G RDN HQU EGHSH CHG LSD [QC RQI [JCOH HSD CHG PC GOLJ]D ZWHTQ DCG GLG D
L[] CJ CD[G ]H LWU RDN HLTNS ]C OJHS GOGH HSDN HZLIJQ H]UFD
[HIJO RQCS CHG LSD [QCH [IJH HSD HSLC GOLJ]Q [QC PC FLJ CN PLKHZO LC RHIJDH
LSC GFHDQ [QHO RQCS CGL CO GQOH OON ]HFU GSLC GSHC[G H][LQC LN CO]QC COO HD
RHLN LFDU [QHO RQCS PHQ CO]QC COO [IHJ HSLC H[QC LFDU [QHCD CZHFH CHG LSDH
]HWS DHSEO OC[L HFJS CO GEGSG RLFQH ]HFGL ]ZIJD CO GOLJ]Q HSLSWO CD
[LNL RLFQ GOLUHQ LSD HSLC ][LQC VC PLSHC[G L[DFQ GC[S G[HCNO DY HCNO PGD FDUOH
[LNQH [IHJ HSLC DH [LNG RHLNH OLUOFNH
HGHZLIJL HDO OU GOU COH HN[YO HC[Z COC [DF FLUGO DCG RLHN]S CO HSO UHFL PC E
OHNL LCFHH C[ZF C[YL HC ZHJ HC GDLT HILCO HL[DF GSQO PLHJ ]HFU RCN RLC
HSD CHG HQU H]EGSG LU PLSC OYC ]QC]SH PHL PLO HSDO HZLIJG CO PC@ HD [HIJO
LSD UDKQH RN HGHZLIJL UFHL P]TD LSD GI [QHCD COC C[QED H[DLF CO >W RLHFZDN
CN PLKHZO CHIJ LWU MND ZFZFO PFC
JNZ VF
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[D LQL LD[ PD C[KHI [Q [F RN H]HQN GNOG ROHND ]HNOG GQN CQJ [D VTHL D[O JO CDC LD[
RQZOFN GT[LEG HNWG RGQ ]JCDH LC
OHNL HSLC UDSH OHKH UDG MSHY[ LO H]]S H][NQ G]C [QHC GOGH ]DSE LFDU H[DJO [QHCG
[QHCG RLF OUD ]HFHC PLQNJH [LCQ LD[ ]ZHOJQD LHS GI RLF CDC LD[O C[QED [CHDQ HD [HIJO
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