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ZWTG KWS COH PLLZ CHG L[G POHZD HUQLH PHFDNL RLHN]S GID [QHO RLC CQ HC RLTHWH[KHWC
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P CD[ PLTNS P]HCQ PLW[HK HL[HL HC
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PGL[DF H[LWD UU@ ]H[LW ]OLNC RQI PH] [JCO COC G]DH]NQ GCSG GO RLC ]H[LW ]OLNC
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PC MNOG PGLOU G]DH]N FHDU GOJQ GO R]S PLTNS P]HC LWON [QHO PLFFYQ L D
L[Q HCLDG RNH R[ PLTNS P]HC GDHE DHJ OUD G]S]QO PFHZG DHJ [K HLOU CYL
L[DFQ RN GC[S RLCH RGNG GJQ [LCQ [ LHFJD UUH CDKL[UH SZ ROGO RDQ[G PLNTG RNH LHOG
R[ JH GLNI PDQ[G
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OON ]LC[S GSLC HI GUF OU D]N L[LCQGH PLSHC[ [C ]UF RN GC[S RLCH FL[G
G]S]Q U[Z] [QHC [IULOC LD[ DHJ [K HLOU CYLH GQ[ GSHY[DH G]UFQ H]CO HLTNS ON D]N E
GS]QO PFZ DHJ OUDO PFHDU LSWQ HLTNSQ G]S]Q ]HDEO ONH] CO H[LW G]DH]N OU FHQU]H
PLTNS HO HOWLH G]S]Q U[ZL] CO PCH@ DHJ [KO GDH]N GQFZ LSWQ G]DH]N PGQ ]HDEO GOHNL ODC
PLTNS GSZL PC G]S]Q U[Z] MNOG L]DH]N GDEC G]UH L]S]Q ]C L]LDE PFHZQ [QC] RN L[JC
>GQ[ FHU PDE] CO PL[JC
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]ODZD LWO PLTNS P]HCQ G]HDEO GOHNL GSLC COC QQ GDH]N U[Z] CO PD[W C
PL[JC PLTNS HO HOWL PC POHCH GODLZ PLTNSGQ G]DH]N FHDU OU ]OJHQ CLG GS]QG
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GFDC P]YZQ [LL HOLWC HLTNS ON D]N PC CCQ GDH]D C[G L[DFOH CDKL[D
GFDC CO HLTNS DH[ PG HOLWC R]HS PLTNSG K[LW COC ON D]N CO PC ODC G]DH]N
HG ON UZ[Z [LL PC PDQ[G L[DFH CLEHTG ]HKW LWO KZS GC[S EUZ D[ ]HDH G]DH]N
UYH G]DH]N GFDC CO
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KZS RNH GODLZ PLTNSG ONQ G]DH]N FHDU GOJQ NLWUC PGQ GDE]H PLTNS GSZLH
CCQ GDH]D C[G ]HKLWD
P]HCQ G]DH]N GDHE GCG RLC GS]QO PFHZ PLTNSG OU [ N Q [K CYL PC PE GC[S F
PL[JCO P[NQ P]HC RG H]H[D PLQLLZG P]HC RG HLTNS ON OU GOJQ LWO PLTNS
OCHG ]UFN COF CCQ C[G ]H LWU
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LSLU GQ LWN ONGH GOJQ CO LCFH GFLTWGO GHU CHG GCS M[F GUFL HOLC LN
H[HQ LWU CDKL[ ]HCH[ RLLFG
ON UZ[Z H]CO D]NH EOZ PD[ PL[JCO RLFG CHGH HLSDO HLTNS >ON@ D]HNG GCW ]NTQD HSLS F
G]DH]N GFDC GO D]N CO LWUC GLOU GODLZ PC [QHC LTHL LD[ G]DH]N GFDC CHG
GZL]D LF RLCH PLSDO H]S]QD ][HWQ ]HY[]G [QHON GODZ ML[Y [DT CQZ CS] C[QED HZLLFH
GODLZ PEH D]N GUD P ]JNHS G]LG C]LL[DD GFHGL LD[ [LWH GO UZ[Z ]DL]N GDL]N PU
PLC[HQCG OU HZG HOC PL[DFQH LOUDO L]LU JH[ ]JS [QHO GOHNL LNG HCOD ODC H[LWD GLOU
PLSDG ]LLNID GOF]S RHLN GFL OU HLSDO GNIQD FLQUG D[ GODZ COO CQZ CS] L[DF HFLQUG
OCHQH G]DH]N FHDU GOJQH PO DOD PGO ]LY[]S ]Z]H CLGH CHG ON UZ[Z GO R]S PEH
COH M]DH]ND HI UZ[Z LOK GO [QHCD [QC CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[ ]Z]H CLGH GLSWO ZOJQD [QC
RCN HS GDH]N LOHZQH CDKL[ PD[ GLSWD ZOJ COH P G]LG CO HOLWCH G[U[U
G]DH]N GFDC PLSDG RLD V]H GCU RHLN ZLTG RQJS D[H
FJC [DF HO LF LTHL LD[NH G]DH]N GFDC FDOD GDL]ND [DHT RQJS D[ PD[WO C
GLSWO ZOJQ HD[ OCHQN [DHT RQJS D[ HSZI L[ ]DH]Q CLDGH GDL]N HC GODZ
RNH G]DH]N FHDU ]OJHQH [DFO GY[]Q PLSDG RLD V]HN GCU RHLNH ]Z]H CLGH
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FL[H] UUH CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[N KZS RQJS D[ PD[ ]UFD
GODZ COO GDL]N HC@ GDL]N COO GODZD LF G]S]QD PLSDO G]HC GHG PC PL[WQ LH
HSD[ PD C[ GODZH GDL]N ML[Y HGON UZ[Z GO D]N ODC >L[ PD CDKL[ D]N RN
H[LW OU HZG GSHL HSD[H C[G HOLCH GUQO RN UL[NGH [D ZJYL [Q UH[I[HCG CLDG RNH OCSSJ
GI
COC H[DJ PU V]H GUS PFC RLC GODZ HSLLG PLSDG RLD V]H GCU PL[WQ LH
OCSSJ HSD[ PD R[H GSHL HSD[ NNH GI[ LWU CQZ CS]O HOLWC GOJQ MNOG ]HY[]GD
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PDQ[G ]UFD R[ LWU G]DH]N GFDC G]JLQ COH
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IQ HSZ D[ ]HD PE UH U[Q DLN ]S]Q [HKLU LWU
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ICL[G ZTW RNH G]DH]N PGQ GDHE PL[JC PLTNSD GNIL
G]DH]N OU GOJQ PHON GDHE GSLC RNQ [JCO PLTNS GSZ HOLWC [WQ CEQ L[H
L[QEO
GSZQ U[Q DLNO RLFG CHG COC CZHF HCO D]HN C[QED CDHQG GUQGQ UHQO L E
GQ[ FL G]DH]N GFDLC CQOUD G[LQCD
GULLT RHLN G]DH]N GFDC HGON UZ[Z GO D]N CO HOLWC OCHQOH D[O PL[QHC L F
LWU PLCS]G L[DF LSWQ MN OU C[QED HDLG POHCH GZ]H GLSWD R]S HC PLSDO H]SL]SD
U MN OU GZG CD[H GI[
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GSLC GOLJQ RLFN RLSZD M[HY RLCH FDOD G[LQCD LF GLOU ODZ] ML[Y [QHCG ]UFO G
]S]Q Q ]HC [HKLUG OUD LWU RLSZD GODZ ML[Y [DHTH ZOHJ LQ LH GQ[ FL RLSZ GNL[Y
IQ D[ ]HD UH U[Q DLN
GHHOG [NQ HOLWC DHJ OUD ODC RCN HS GDH]N LOHZQH GDH]ND COC ]OJHQ H[QC CO H
CQ LN HFHDU OU OJHQ H[LWD [QC CO PC OJQ CO GY[]S HC Z]H HLSWD HLTNS
CDKL[H GI[ PD[ LWU HDHJ ]C LSGQ ]HDEO HO JHS PHQ COC G[LNQO GY[]S CO
OND HOKHS HSLC PL[QHC HSC GFHGH MDHJD HI OHK HO [QCH UZ[Z HO R]S HOLWCH CD[UH
IZT FZ KWQ [U [WTD UUH GSHL HSD[ DHJG ]YZQ RHU[WN COC HDHJ
GDH]N LOHZ GD PLOLZQ RLCH CQOUF DHJ OUD RLFN GCG GTLSNG GLSHFS RLF R[G D]NH
[QHCD D]N RN GC[S RLC G[HCNO JOZ RDQ[G L[DFQH DCQ GDH]D C[G ]UF RNH GFLTWGO
GO R]HS PL]CQ L[G G]DH]N ]WTH] OU RHFLSG UQQH G]DH]N GFLTWG M]DH]ND IHI PL]CQ LOK
L[G LSC M]DH]ND H[LWD GO [QHCN ]HJFO LH GDH]N PHQ HC H]S]Q PHQ GNHI PC LO GQH G]U
][HWQ GOLJQN HI
PLZOHJ LH G]DH]N GFLTWG CLEHTG KW LW OU PL[QHC L ]HUFG HZOJS GH[ED I
CDKL[U
GSZL LCFH G[HDT LN GDH]NG OU ]OJHQ GSLC CL[DD CQ HC RN PL[QHC CL[DD PE PCG CD[ ZW]TS
HZL] PLTNS FL]UD
PC GLG ZWTG CEQ L[ H[LWOH PHON GOJQ CO CD[ ZW]TS CL[DD GQ[H PD[WO C
ODC R]S PLTNS P]HCQ COC ]OJHQ GSLC CQ HC L[QEO G]DH]N OU ]OJHQ CL[DD
FL]UD HO HLGL PL[JC PLTNSQ CO
OU G]DH]N PLFLQUQ ]OJHQ G[H[D GLC[ RLCH ZWTD [DFG GOUH OLCHG CEQ L[ D]N D
RHC[G H[LWG LWOH [NISG HH[LW LWO HGIH PGQ GDHE PLTNS GSZ PCH G]ZIJ
GQ[ FLD [CHDQ RN PLTNS P]HCQ HOLWC GDHE
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C]WL[J COHWOW HZ LDU ]HZHOJ ]HCT[LE L VL[G ]UFDH >GSQO HH[LWDN COH@ OHFEG H[HDLJD PDQ[G
GTW] GTW] PC ODC LDY [G UUH
L[LCQH UH[I [HC U HZHOJL [QHC LQ LH
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GOJQ CO RLOKOKQ [C HC S ]HDH]N LWU CDKL[H GQ[ O]LO PLFQHUH
IHI PL]CQ LOK H]CO [QCH >GLSWD CO HOLWC@ HLTNS ZOJQG JOZ RDQ[G D]N C
[QC CO ODC@ CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[O UZ[ZD GFLTWG PN G]DH]N GFLTWG M]DH]ND
OHKLO GSHLOUG OU GFLH GFLTWG CO G]DH]ND IHI PL]CQ HS] PL[JCO COC G]HJNHSD
>[QC PHNTG HC G]DH]N
RLOKOKQ GO [LL PC PE [D]TQ UZ[Z HQN RLOKOKQQ GDH]N ]HDEO PLSHCEG ]SZ] [JCO D
LH R[G ]UFD HZ UGC VTHL]LDG NNH ICL[H FL[G LZTWH GQ[ FL G]DH]N GOJQ
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KN[
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GSHZH [IHJ GLG HOLC CSGN D[ HO [QC GOUD GO R]S LO COC ]OKHS GCG RLC [QHO LWW D[ [DT
GO PLFDU]Q H]D ]C [L HOC PLTNS VC RN RHLNH G]DH]NO PLFDU]Q COG PLTNS
MH]Q EOZ CSLD[O [QLL D[ [QC FDOD FJC OZF HOLWC PZOLJ CO HOYC PLTNS ]YZQ [LL
GQO G[DT LWO G[U[U COH GZ] MNO PLTNSG ONO ]F[HL G]DH]N ]HDEO OZF H]HCO ]F[HL
PD[ PGQ VH[KCH PLSDG OU [U[UC RN L[JCH HSW[KCH OZFG ]C FD HQHL FU HLNU [U[UC
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SZ ROGO [QLQC [HL GI L[G PSLUD PLFQHU PG PC GLDEO PFJLL GDH]ND
GFDC CO RLOKOKQ [LL ON GDH]NO PLFDUHQ RLOKOKQG PLSHCEG HSZ] G]U
FHUH ICL[ SZ VF KW VL[ G]DH]N
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GNOG RNH CLTSQ RD RHUQ LD[N GNOG RQJS D[ [QCH PD]N CO PLLZ HSD UFHL GLG HOLC GS]Q
CO LWUC CDKL[ POHUG ONO ]JNHQG CSFQHC CSFQHC [JC MOHG RQJS D[ HFQO GIQ VL[
LQF [LW LQN HSD ]Q GJSGD Z[ R]HS [LW
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PLC[S PL[DFG RLC
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POHUO HY[]H "GS]QG OOED PLTNSG FHDU GOJQ CO R]HS ]UFG FQHC COGH RCNQH RCNQ ]J[Z
ON GO D]N GOUD OHZ GLOU CYL GO JHS G]UF PLFQHC HSC GID PEH CSFQHC [JC RQJS D[ MOHG
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