FQUQ RLSZ PLQNJ HSZ] CO EL RLKED R[G D]N M[F OU [CDO LH RHQQ HWHE RLC [K COH
][LTQ IU OLUO ZQKD CDHQ HQYU R[G L[DF LWU [CD]Q [DF O HQUKH [K ]HSZGO R]O
[KG JN ][LTQ O VTHS RLSU GD L COC CFL[E [LLSG ]CSZG GSSLC GSHZO [NHQG RQ [KG
HSZ] CO [QHO L PUK H]HCQH U PLYWJ LSLSZ [CQ PLSH [KG LSLSZ LN[F RNOH HSNH]H
PLYWJ [CN XWJ ][H]D [KG ]CSZGD LF RLC LN U[Q DLN ]S]Q RNH [KD R]O FQUQ
]H[K ]CSZGD R]O FQUQ OU ECT LL ]LD [WTD PL[DF ]Z]QG FHU GC[H K RLKE OCHQ [ L[HUL LWU
LH HS]H HD]N [QC L[G POHUD HSLC RLLFU [KG H]CHHY ]UD RWHCD [DFQ PD[G PSQCH
H]HQ PFHZ POHUO CD [DFG ON CZU[EG D]N WUCH@ H]S]QD QQ RLC GI RWHCD Z[ [QHO
CDHQD U RN [DHT HSLC PD[G L[DFQ JLNHGO L ]Q FU ]NOHGH ]NQS H][LQC HOLCN GSZ
CDKL[G ]UF ][HWQ RNH H]S]Q GOJ [WC GHY GUD POHUD [KG GLG PC ODC >IQZ ROGO
RLSUO U[Q DLN ]S]Q OON HSZ] CO PD[ FLWU KZS GZT GNZ RJG ]HYZD POHCH EL RLKED
EL RLKE OCHQ [ L[HUL LWU ]H[K
[QCL HOLC ODC GSZ CO G]LQ [JCO ]LUS GDL]NG PHQ Z[ [CD]Q RCN CEQ L[D RLHYL
RHOQ RN ZLLFO L G[HCNOH@ GQ[G ]UF RNH LQF PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN HL[DF PLLJQ HS]H HD]N H[LWD
>PLS]HSH RLD]HN RLC GF DSZ PD[G
GSQ HS]H HD]N [QC U[Q DLN LZL]LLF ]OKDQ LZL]LLF [QC LQLF D[ C]C LN "ZFDL] LCQ
]HNOG L] [QC LQLF D[ [WQ PD[ RLD]HN HJN ]C GWLQN PC RLCH[ ]QH LSHOWO
HSSLSUO ]NLLG HI CLG GSH[JCGH
J RLC IC LN ][JC LZL]LLF GO GQFZ PC ]HC[O HSLLG RSJHL LD[ [QC ZFDL] PL[WQ LH
GLC[ ]HHGO LFN HD]N [QC MNO [QHO HSO L LWO [KD COC ]HSZGO [QE CO CQ HI GDL]ND
PC NCQ CZHF [KD ]HSZGO [QE PHQ COH GSH[JCG GCHHYG LGHI >[KD DH]NG ML[C]GQ@
LWU G]LQ [JCO [K RLCH [KD COC H]HSZGO [QE CO CQ PLHJ ][JC GCHHY GO GQFZ CO
GQ[ FL CEQ L[
H O Z VF
RLSU GI RLCH LHG G[IJ LC LHG GCS] LC RO CZWTQ P]G KE HSLCH KE G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ
[WC LCH GI ]C GI PL[]HTG PL[HDLF LSD [DHFQ P RH[JC RHC[ RHO THW] ]ZHOJQO
PCH ONG L[DFO FJL PE ]HSHOG L] ]C THW]O L COG CHG LCS] PC RCN ODC OHJO PGLSO
KNZ OLUO PD[ RDQ[ LWU RHC[ RHO THW]O [WC LCH HD [HIJO OHNL COG CLG G[IJ
VHEG RLSZN ]H[LW RLSZ JZHO GSZ CO RSJHL LD[ [QC DCG LLJD RDG ]QH DCG LLJD RDG [NQ
PHLGQ VHE RDO DCG GSZG OLUO HS[QC L[G QQ VHEG RLSZN CO CEQ RD LHOG L[ [LW LQF
VHE HSLLGF DCO LHSZ VHEG DJS CHG FDOD ]H[LWG RLSZ RLSUO COC G]LQ [JCO ]H[LWH
PHON GU CO PL[JCO VHEG ]C JZHOG [NQ PC LCFH HL]H[LWO OZF H[DJO GSZQG RHENH@ HL]H[LWO
>]H[LWG RLSUO COC OZFD RLSZ HO RLC L[G
W
HOZ VF C[]D CDD
H]H[D HSLC [DF [NHQ PFC RLC COGH JZHO GSZ RDG LLJD DCG ]QH RDG [NQ PC PUKG HGIH
HO RLC LCFH COC "H]H[D HSLC [DF RDG ][LNQ GOLUHQ FYLN QQ VHEG RLSZN ]H[LW RLSZ PCH
RDG ]H[D GFQUH H]HNI COLQQ GZO]TS DCG ]QN MNOG ]H[LWG ]HNI RLSUO Z[ VHEG RLSZ DCO
PHZQ ONQH JZHO GSZ MN PHQH HO PLTNSG HLG GU G]HCQ [DFG [[DHG DCG HO D]N RQIQ
PLTNSG PLCH[ HSC RLC DCG ]Q NJC LWUC PLTNSG VHED RDG GNI CO RHLN PFHZ RDG ]QN
CD[U P[NQO RD O PG HOLCN
LSDC ZD VHT RQLLG GQO [ LHFJ GT]FT] PL[HU XDHZ CTT OCHQ ]N[D U VHEG RLSZN ]H[LW RLSZ L[FED FHU
KC ]LULD DZUL ]HOGZ LGHIH GF GN QHJ [IS
VHEG RLSZ L RDO PE ODC VHEG RLSZN CHG ]H[LW RLSZ L DCO PSQC GI RHSETD D]N RDQ[GH
L[GH RDG GSZ GSHC[ GUQ [[DHG RDG LLJD DCG ]Q [CN FQHUH LHO] [DFG MNOG PLTNSD
JZHO LDEO HSLSZ UZW HLDC LLJD ]Q ]HNI G]HC HFLO GCD CO PCH HFLO CD] ]HNI ON LSO [NQ
HO ]HQDL TH] GQ[ FL UUH
H]H[D HSLC [DF GSZQ PFC RLC JT ZDD H]KLO MOHG RSJHL LD[ [LW LQ L PLSH[JCGQH
VHEG RLC CYQS VHEG RLSZN DCG O ]H[LWG RLSZ PHQ@ H]H[D HSLC [DFN RDG OYC VHEG MNOG
]QH [NQ PC RNOH HI GUD HSQQ GCSGH HQL O ]H[WC ON HO RLC L[G >]UN RDG ]H[D
GKLD CDHQ HQN [DFG PUKH DCG ]HQLN JZHOG GNI ]Q COH RDG [NQ POHCH PHON GU CO
U[WQO RLSZG OJ HFLO CD MN [JC PC H]H[D HSLC [DF GQ[G PD EO ZD ]YDHZQ
]HD NNH RDQ[G ]SHHN HI RN]LH LDY [G LWU C[QED [HWQ ZQKLD CDHQG RLFG CYQS GI H[LWOH
QHJ [IS LSDC UUH HLOU CD[G ]LHZ DL]] MNDH D]N [JC RHOD FDC[G ]SHHN HI CQH HO DJ PL[LQ DDHF
GSZCF FHDU RLSUO ISZ ROGO RLHYQD UUH EL KQ
UQQ PD[ H[LWQ VHEG RLSZN HCO ]H[LW RLSZ C[HZ HSLCH CLDQ [QC LZO L[H DU
[WC LC UHFQ RN PC HGQ] TH]GH MY[CQ CLD] [C [QCS PHQ C]L[HCFQ CLDQ
]H[LW RLSZ PHQ HSZ] CLDGO DLLJ CHG RSD[FQ H[W MNOH "LO G]]S [C GQFCG CH[ZO
GQ[G ]UF RNH GD HO L
RLSZ C[ZSH@ RQIO VHEG RLSZ HSLSU ]H[LW RLSZ L PD[ L[DF [LW IS[ LTHT RJG ]HYZDH
OU LN CLDQ MNOH ODHLD [HIJO GSLFH H[DJO GF [NHQG RHENH >POHUO HO LHSZ RLCH [JCQ ]H[LW
OU GS]QD R]LSG EH[]C HQNH@ HO CLG GCDG ]UD L[GH MY[CQ CGL G[H] GFLWZG GCDG ]U
POHUO HO GQFCG RLC RHLN MC >GU G]HCD PNO OOND HGL[G GDHJ LFL HD CYHL [LIJGO ]SQ
HL[DF [WO FFY D ]HCP FNG ]HLC L[IU LDC [WTDH LO G]]S [C GQFCG CH[ZO OHNL RLC MNO
PLOUDG CHG CGL G[H] G[QC PHZQ RLDH GUO RLSZD LF GIDH HO CGL ML[YG [DF RLD RLJDGO
RHLNH >GQFCG OU PLOUD CGL ML[Y LO G]]S [C GQFCG PGD [QCS PL[HNLD RHEN@ [DFG OU
GLOU PLOUD CHG RLC GQFCG ]C [LIJGO ML[Y
ZWTG LSWQ OHNL HSLC CH[ZO ODC MY[CQ HD LSC C[HZ CQ ZWTG LSWQ CLDQ D]N RDQ[GH
OON CLDQ HSLC FJC ROLC GSHZ HOLCH PL[HNLD CLDQ GFG ]H[LW GSHZ CS LCQ ELD PL[HND LHOG J[EG LHFJD U@
>EQ DJ ZJYL [NI UUH
CW
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UHFQ GZ CO RSJHL LD[O > TH]H PD[WN COF@ PL[WQ L R]HS L[HLO H[IJL CLS]GH
[QHO [WCH OSN QQ VHEG RLSZ GI RLC VHEG RLSZN ]H[LW RLSZ LW OU VC LN R]HS L[HLO H[IJL
C[QEG ]LHZH ]H]LL[DG HZOJS GIDH RH[JCG HD GNI CO RQI ON CHG HLOUD ]H[D VHEG [ZLU
UU CDKL[H FL[H] LWU LZO L[O CLG
I O Z VF
L[G [QHO ML[Y RLCH CKLW C[LWO OC] PCH C[LWO CG CWHEO CG CLZ CO LD[FC LD[F
OHNL UZ[ZD VHEG RLSZ HO RLC PEH POHUD ]H[LWG RLC LWUC RO UQQZ CG RHC[ O ]H[LWG
FHDU H]HC [NHQ CHG L[G ]H[LWO HO ]FDUHQ UZ[ZG RHLN HLLJ LQL ONO ]H[LW ]OLNC [HNQO
CEQ L[ UZ[ZD HO L
PLTNSG R]LO [HTC LW OU VC RCNQ UQQ PHON GU CO U[Q DLN ]S]QD RS]S PC GFHQH
RLCH U[Q DLN ]S]QD PS]LO MLL >PH[U U[ C[ZS [HNQO GYU CLQG H[QC HQN@ [JCO
H]SL]SD [HTLC GHU PHZQD RL[HTQNH PLDH]NN U[Q DLN L[DF PLQNJ HSZ] CO PL[QHC
RLC PHZQD ODC CL[D ]S]QD RCN RHEN PS]LO ][JC ]H[WC HO L RWHCD CZHF GI GC[S POHCH
GS]QH GLNI MOQO GSQ U [HTLC PHZQD PLQNJ HSZ] CO PLQNJ ]SZ] COHO R]LO ]H[WC PH HO
GO EJ [IULJC ]HD UUH LK
G]LQ [JCO PHQ HQUK GC[S G]LQ [QE PU [QC LLDC GSZ L]QLCQ U[Q DLN ]S]Q
LSWO UE[ GS]QG GOJ [QHO PLJ[NHQ MNOG GS]QG ODZQ PGD GNIL LFN R]HSO PLNLL PLTNSG RLC
U[Q DLN ]S]Q HHG PLQNJ ]SZ]Q GS]QG GOJ IC G]LQ [QE [JCO [QC CD[H H]]LQ
DJU CJ ZJYL [NI UH E QHJ CJ RHLYO [HC LWU G]LQ [JCO GOJ CQOUF GH[LO
ODZQG GNHI >HD [IJ PFHZ@ LLDCO [JC H[LW CYQS CD[GO POHCH PD[G H[LWO GI ONH
U PL[HLG RQ ODZQG GNHI MN [JCH GOLJ] PL[HLG PLNHI CD[OH R]HSG ]]LQ [JCO FLQH VNL]
HKDN G[LNQ PDQ[G ]UFD RN [LW EL LTHT QHJ RHLYO [HC ]HD
GGHYZDH G]LQ [QE PU FQO VC RLSZ ]UD POHUD GSZQG RLC U[Q DLN ]S]Q ON D]N CFW C[G ]DH]D UH
RLHFZD U HLZTWD C[G ]UF RN RLC L[G ZJHF GI GC[S MC GS]Q GSLC TTHE ]S]Q [DHT OY D]N CS[
PLLJQ GS]QG GOJ CO ONG L[DFO CD[G H[LWN [LW C[G PE [WC OSGOH HS[ QHJ UHK JU
CKL PL[HCDH PLHFJ CTZ LCS] OU RLH[LE RLFD TG OU J[EG LHFJ D UU
QU COC LO HZJQH HGLEG L LO HG[LIJ] ]SQ OU GS]QD MO RH]S GI EH[]C DU
L[GH RQZOFN LFZGO ODZQG OHNL RLC COG L O HG[LIJ] [QHCN LN P]T HG[LIJ]
LWUC ]CI HJF PLSHC[G ODC GS]Q GSLC GHFZ GSLC GLFZG PC GS]Q ON FOZ OLUO H[QC
[DF PHO HO R]S CO [NLS RHEND COC GS]Q GSLC H[QC CO CLG GS]Q HLFZGO OHNL RLC
FHUH GHYQO HSOKLO [QHON HD Q]GO HS]S COG RCN ODC P RH[HJ ]LD ]S]QF GUQN RLSUH
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