RLC HJN ]C GWLLQD HOLWC D[ ]UFD RN UHQO R]LS DSZ ROGO CLEHTG ]HKWQH GQ[ FL U HJN ]C GWLQD HOLWC
OCHQO D[ GFHQ >RDQ[G ]UF SNH@ D]N CDKL[G POHCH P CD[G D]N RNH RLSZ GU CO PC PLS]HSH PLD]HN
GLWSFQ [G P NNH
[KGN Z[ PLQLLZ HL[DF PLLJQ HD]NH HS] [QC PC CEQ RD L[ H[LWD [CHDQ
PLTNSD PL[HLG HNI [DN PLS]HSH PLD]HN RLC G]LQ [JCO D]NS
PDQ[G ]UF RNH PLLJQ PLS]HSH PLD]HN HS]H HD]N [QCH P]T JLNHGO ML[CG GQ[GH
PLD]HN UZ[ZDH OON PLD]HN RLC PLOKOKQ ]S]QD CL[DD ODC U[Q DLND CZHFH
G]LQ [JCO HOLWCH PLS]HSH PLD]HN PLOKOKQD VC RLSZ GU PCH PLLJQ PLS]HSH
COC PL[HTQNH PLDH]NN HL[DF HSZ] CO PLS]HS RLC PLLJQ HOLWC CDKL[G ]UFOH
[K COC HSLC LZL]LLF RLSUH@ GSHZ HSLC [KD G]HSZGO CD PC ODC G[LQCD GSZQN
QJCO [K RLC G]LQ [JCO COC GSLC QN ]S]Q RHLNH >GLC[H ][NIQ
GS]QGQ HD [IJ L[G [JCO D]NH U[QDLNG [IJ RHLN LZL]LLF ]OKDQ LZL]LLF [QC LQLF D[ F
G[HG RNH@ PD[ DSZ ROGOFNH LHNLI COO GDL]ND CZHFH H]S]QQ HD [HIJO OHNL QNH GSHC[G
>KOJGD DSZ C[QEF CQ]T GKZS RNH ] D[N COF CSZ ROGO RQJS D[
L[G GSHC[ GCHHY OKDO GOLUHQ HN[L OU HO G[HEJ GLSG LW OU VC PL[QHC L
P TH]DH C[D PDL[ PLZOHJ LH DSZ ROGO PD[ ]UF ]LC[S RNH R[ MND LFH H]UFD GOE
D]N GF
HCO PC P PDL[G JLNHG RN H]HC ]OKDQ ][JC LZL]LLF PCG ODZQO RHC[G [KG [TQN HZOJS RNH
GS]QH GCSZG [KD CZHF HL[DF [LW FL[GH >[HIJO OHNL OCHQN OLLZ QQH@ P PD[ H[LW LWU D[ L[DFO
HD [HIJO OHNLH U[Q DLN ]S]Q COC HI RLC CQOUD GLC[N ]QQG LZL]LLF ODC MO GSH]S LF RHEN
HOZ VF
Q]L LJ CHG FHU ONH ]HDHJ LOUDO PLTNSG HFDU]L COH H]HQ [JCO HLTNSD HNIL HLSD GYH[ CL[D C KL[
"GHU CHG FYLN ]H[LW PGQ ONCLH PLTNSD HQYUD
"DCG LLJD RDG HC DCG P[NQ PC RLFG GQ ]H[LW ONHC CHGH H]HQ [JCO HLSDO HLTNS D]HNG D
KO[
G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ DH]NL ML[Y IC FU ]H[LW ONCL CHGH H]HQ [JCO PGD HNIL HLSDO HLTNS D]HNG C
DH]NO ML[Y HSLC [QHC LTHL LD[ GFHGL LD[ L[DF >G]LQ [JCO ]H[LWGH PHLGQ VHEG ]CSZG UQQ@
LTHL LD[N GNOG D[ [QC GHDC [D GD[ [QC HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PHLGQ
RLC >LTHL LD[Q LZHWCO RLKED D[ RZL] PN@ GFHGL LD[ L[DFO HJO HKZS PLSHCEGQ L C
RLCH IZ VF ]HOJS EGD OCSSJ HSD[ RHCE RHJS D[ LWU HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PL[QHC
GH[U [HTLC [QHJ PHQ D[ RZL] GC KED Z[H@ CD[GH GQ[G PD[GH VL[G ]UF RN
OUH GF FY ZL[GQ ]HD PE UH CJS[ QHJ MH[U RJOD ZTWS RNH >DO[ LTHT RFG ]QH[] UUH
]HOHFE ]HNOGF L]D]N [C
HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PL[QHC RLC PLHTQ M[HY OOED D]NS RQIG [QHO GDLT L PC D
GQ[ FL PLO ]HSQO L]QQ UFLO LFN RQIG D]N MNO PLO [JCO [KD GSZQ RHEN
UYH GJNHG PUKQ CHG [CHDQ GQ[DH JLNHQ [K O HSQI ][DT [FED DLK RLH[LE L[IU LDC UH
]UF VTHL
HLOU JLNHQ [K O HSQI PL[QHC RLC DCG LHHLY COO RQIG HD]N PQYUQ PLFUG PC E
HGL[G PFLD GJLQ CO GIH P]DL]N RQI PGD DH]NO ]H[K LD]HN ON HEGS G]U POHCH
LQ LH CD[ LWU H[LWD PGD GJHQ GLG PHLGQ R]LO [QE COHO HD]NO GHY HOLCN
H[HQ PD CDKL[ ZOHJ
L [QC LWW D[ >GFHGL LD[O HOLWC@ PHLGQ DH]NO ML[Y RLC RQJS D[ [QC RLSZ [KD DH]N GLG
RLSZD JN LHWL OU G[HQ RHOG [H]L LN ML[Y RLC GLSLQ CSLSZ H GLLSZC ML[Y RLC LH ML[Y
HSLSZ MCLG CHG PLFUG L[DF H[W COC [H]L GI RLC ML[Y GLLSZC H GLSLQ CSLSZ PHLGQ ]HSZO
RLDH MN RLD [QC UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[ LSHOWO R]HS LSC MNH MN [QCH HSO GSZG L[G HSQQ
HLG PL[DF RH[NI [KD COC LTHL LD[H GFHGL LD[ HZOJS CO PD[ RQJS D[N ML[Y RLC MN
CDKL[U [FHT RLSZ HD L [KD COH HSLSWO
RQI DH]N RLCN LTHL LD[F CDLOC ]ZHOJQ MN GFHGL LD[F CDLOC GCSZGD HZOJS PN
RQJS D[H UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[N GNOGH DU RLKE TH] FHUH RDQ[ C[ LWU [KD
GQ ODC GF GU OL[GQ ]HD UU GQ[ CEQ L[ LWU PHLGQ ML[Y RLC GCSZG [KD
]SUHK
PLDH]N PG LSWQ OHNL HSLC DCG L[QEO [HNQO PLOHNL PSLC PGLS H]HQ [JCO HSDO HLTNS D]HNG D
JZHOO RLC RDG [NQ ]HQL FU PL[HNQ DCG [NQ DCG ]H[D PG LSWQ OHNL HSLC RDGH RDO
JZHOG GSZ DCG ]Q DCG ]HQL FU PHON PGD
COH VHEG RLSZN DCG O ]H[LW RLSZ@ JZHO GSZ CO RSJHL LD[ [QC DCG LLJD RDG ]QH RDG [NQ
L[H > PD[ JZHO GSZ CO HLFLO HCD CO RHLNH HLFLO HCHDL ]SQ OU COC [HNQO RDG OHNL GLG
DCG ]QNOH GWZ]
v s u VHEG ]C RDG ][LNQ MNOG VHEG RLSZN HCO ]H[LW RLSZ@ JZHO GSZ [QC LZO
>]H[LWD PE JZHOG GNI
H[LWOH DCG L[HLO PLTNSG H[IJL JZHO GSZ CO RSJHL LD[ L[DFO GQ[H PD[WO C
]QNH HL[HL LSWO PLTNS HOWS H]]LQD LN RDG L[HLO H[IJL RDQ[H PDL[
HSQQ PL[HL HL[HLH COLQQ [DZD RDG PCSZ DCG
LH PLSD RDG JLSG HOLWC RSJHL LD[O JZHOG GSZ CO TH]G LOUDQ L[GH RDQ[G ]UFO D
GS]QG G[QES RDG RD LLJD DCG ]QNH CHG GHDCF CU[N RDG GSZ GI RWHCD PL[QHC
LZTDHIH[ OCHQ [ L[HUD HI GKL [DTG GC[H CDKL[UH H[HQ PD CD[D GNH GI[H GSHL HSD[ RDO
KO ]HC JQ RLKE
CO RHLN ONG L[DFO DCG ]HQLNO H]HC PL[HL HL[HL DCG LLJD ]QH RDG [NQ CO PC E
DCG ]HQLN HLDC LLJD RDG ]QH DCG [NQN RLFG RNH PD[ PGQ HQYU ZOLT
JL[GQ RDG L[HLO PLTNSG PL[IHJ
COC ]H[LW ONHC CHGH UZ[Z PGD JZOL ]HUQ HO HLGH G]LQ [JCOH PHLGQ HLTNS D]HNG
CDKL[U HO JHL[GH ZTU]Q IC PGD ZTU]GO ONHL [LW RN PC
Q[