RTLSD CU[C GLO RLDIQF RLSQLI CQUK LCQ RLOHTW LQS RL[JHCQ HOLWC [NQQH JZQ L[K ODC
HGH[JC MN OU UFL CO [NHQG [CN CZHFH MSLQ G]SDI [FG GLO [QCH L[]D GLO DL]NH
L[K CQ]TQ PE GI LWOH [DFO PLNTQ CHG L[G [N [KG [KG ]C H[JC HGHULFHG PC ODC
LQZHCO CSHSQG D[ ZLJF LCQC ILWO RHLU ML[Y WH OZT EQ QHJ M HULFHG CO [[D]L FU PL[N JZQ
CQ]TDH [K OND LQZHO DHJ L[KD Z[ RL]LS]QO
LIJQ PHQ [JHCQ [K DH]NO RLC GOLJ]NO [CHDQ ROGO L[JHCQ L[K RSLD]NF CSFLCGH
PL[LNQ L[JHCQ L[K RSLD]N [WO LH DLEQ QHJ CQ[G HCLDG PJH[L HSD[ ZTW RNH C[ZN
GOLJ]NO RN HD]NL COH FDULFD HOC ]H[K
RN ]HUO GOLJ]NO [N HD D]NS PHLG ]C HD]NH RLSZGQ H]DL]N G[JC]G PC [WC FHU
CD[ GDL]NG PHLQ [JHCQ ML[C] HD HD]NN C[ZN LIJQ PHQ H[TC GQH
]QLC ONF CQ]T HD]N CO LC HD]N C[KF CSQLI H]LUFL LC L[D] LSG H]LD]N LN
[DHG D]NS RHLN [DHG D]NS L]Q PLFLUQ PLFUG PC HOLWC PLSHC[G HD]N GLU[O ZLWSF
M[KYL PCH GHOQG HLOU ODZ MNH RN D]NS [JHCQ [K PHQ UHFL [DFG RQI RHLY COO P]TD
CDKL[H R[ CD[U []HL HC ]HJW HC COC GIG MTD HO GHOL CO DH HO ]HHOGOH [HIJO
D U Z VF
LIJ]Q COF LNLG LN GLD H]LQLLZF CQHL HD]N CO LCH HD]N GLD H]LSZF CQHL H]LUFL LC
GILCD PL[HNI PSLCH HOTN FHJD PLFQHU PG [KG ]DL]N ]UD HLNU RHEN H[LW C[ZN
PLLZ GLG [DN RLSZG LCFH@ RHJ[QD FJC [KD DH]NO PGO OC RLSZG GUS L[] FHJQ PHL
]C HD]NL COC GDL]NG PHL COH RLSZG PHL CO HSLC RHJ[Q C LN [ZN GC[LLH ]HLG >PHL H]HCD
HO PFZ PC PL[HNI PSLC PHL ]DL]N OU CLG GSHHNG PC UHKDH ]HQH[]G OUD [W RN G]U HD PLFQHU PHLG
[CSH GI RLFD ZWZW QZT P MGH KLEQ QHJ LD HD]HNO PGO [HTC C[ZN LIJQF CQUK HCOD RLSZ
RHLU ML[Y D
PLOHNL RN CO PC GOLJ]NO DH]NO RLC RNO PFHZ HC RLSZG PHL CHG [WC ML[C] HOLWC GSHC[G GUFO GC[SH
LDD UQQ RNH PHLG H]HC ]HCFHD PLUFHL PC Z[ DH]NO PGO RLC LCFH COC RLSZG IC GUS CQ L[] O DH]NO HLG
PHQ PUKG H[W PLSHC[ GQN LSLGD LOLQ HNO R[LTQF EUCH LOLD HD]N LOLD H]LD]L LN
FHUH RCN LHQS [QCG GF CN ]HDH]ND TH]G NNH C[GH VL[G HT[E RNH C[ZN LIJQ
GLDC[ PGL]HQL]J PL[LNQG PLFU [JC ]HZJ]GO OLDD PLFUG PHZQ ]C HUFL LFN PL[WQ LH
P]LLG HSQU [QHO GQIG LFLO HGHCLDL CO OQZ GDHK GYU PL[WQ LH HQ[] LT LNF[QD CDHQ
LNF[QD CDHQ RL[FGSTD L[ LOLD PHL H]HCD
PHZQG GSL PC PLSHC[G JQ UH LNF[Q FDOD PLFUG ]QL]J PHZQ COC [WHTG ]DL]N PHZQ GSQ RLCH
DN N EQ QHJD UH [KG OTWS PCG
DTZ
DUZ VF C[]D CDD
P ]JC [LUD HLG PLS FDG ]LDH XJ[Q RGLDC RGO JLSGH [LU FJCH LSU FJC RLJC LS
RHLQF FY PGD L LWO RCN HOC PLSLF GS RHUQ RD VTHL [JC PH RHUQ RD VTHL FJC
LFJH GOG ONCL H[DH FDCL PCH [DH DH]NL LTHL [ ]UFO HDHJ ]YZQ U[HWG ]QFHZG GNOGO
RLSUD GQHF RHUQ RD VTHL LS RLFD PE RNH LFJH GOG ONCL PL]LIH PLFDU LSUO RLC [CN RCN VCH
VL[G LWU HUDH]O [WC LC LSWQ FJCG JLH[Q GI
HYJ[LH PLFDU MO JZ LSUO [QHC [LUG L[G HQYUO RCU UYQCO [NG [NO RCU
R C U CZHF HCO PC GF EL OLUO TH]G H[LWO FDG ]LDD GUH CDH PL]LI MO JZ XJ[QD
UYQCO [NG [LNGO COH HQYUO DCG RCU HOLWCH [LNGO CYHQ PC [QHON COC UYQCO
LSUO [QHC [LUG L[G [LNGO CYHQ RLC PCH
XJ[QG ]C RG [LNGO [LUG ]C ]HWNO OHNL LSUG RLC HQYUO DCG PCU PC RDQ[G L[DFO POHCH
H]YZQ RG HOHN
GI[G HOLCH DCG OYC GLG HQLG ]ZIJD XJ[QG [LCGO RHUKO [LUO ]HNI L LHQSGH PD[G L[DFQ UQQ RNH
LC RHIJD >RDQ[G CLDG C]WTH]G PU GDLO@ H]KL [HCDD UH ZHOJO HWHNO OHNL LSUG [DHTH RDQ[G OU ZOHJ
DI DD
[NGH H[LNGO UHDZ HSLF POHUO [NO LHUG [DFD PCG ZW]TS EL OLUO CEQ RD L[G
OHNL LSUG RLC RCN CZHF CQ HC FHEC HC FHE O LSG ]C DLLJO OHNL PLW]HGQ FJC RLCH UYQCO
[NO RCUD VC FHEC HC FHE RLF PLLZ ]CI COHO ODC RN RLFG FHEC [QHO
H[LWN PDQ[G ]UF CLG MNH [NO RCUD PE FHEC HC FHE [QHO OHNL UL[NG RCN [HCQG OUDH
CC PCH CZHF HCO [NO RCU H[W OSG TH]G L[DFQ GC[S RNH CD[G JLNHG RNH DC PLSN QQG
[NO RCU HKZS CZHFD RDHQ L[G FHEC HC FHE [QHO
ONHL L[G RN CO PC RGN RNC CHG HD [LNGO PLFUG PLNL[Y GI G[ZQD RDHQN RGN HD]NL
RLFN CO H[DJQ RHQQ CLYHLH RGN H[DJ PD [K DH]NOH PL[UGO
PCG FN ]HDH]ND C[QED HSF [KG PYUO MND M[HY RLC RWHCD RGN [KD DH]NN POHCH
COC PLFLUQ PSLC CQ HC RGN CHG MN OU ]HFU RCN LH GI K[WO PE ]HTJLL]Q PLFUG ]HQL]J
PCG GI [DFD PLC[HQC P HZOJSH PGD M[HY HSO RLC PLHOSG PLK[WG OU COH [KD GSQ OU
GSQC GF FN ]HDH]N TH] LWU ]H[KD H]SHGN ][NIG LW OU RLTJHLO PFC PLOUQ
HC RGN RHUQ RD VTHL HSO [QC RHEN PLFUG RHOD D]NS PC [KG RHSETD ZOJO D]N CD[GH
HZT KQ RJG ]HYZD UUH RGN LSHOW LSC RHEN [DFG OUD RHOD D]NS
JLNHGO D]N KJT GDH]D C[G "CNOQ [HDQ HOLWCH C]HOE L[Q HOLWC MQQ DU
[K > INHQO [K@ HCLYHQG ONO HQYU FDUQ HD D]NS [K ]HQHZQ FHUQH RCNQ
G[L[D PHQ GI RLFD ML[CG EZT CT RJG ]HYZDH HD GDHE HCLYHQG ONH CHG [HQE
COC [KG ]C HO R]S GIO PLLHTQ FJCO DLLJ]Q [QHO FY L HSSHFLSD LN G[HQE GJNHG GSLC HS]LEHTQ [WCH
RH[TJ P RLCH HSCLYHL LQ ONO [KD ][FEHQH ]QLLHTQ H]HDLLJ]G INHQO [K D RN CO CHG LQ FLUQ HSLC [KG
ETZ
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PLLHTQH [NHQ HSLC PFCO HIN ]HDLLJ]G PYU OU P RHFO L MFLCQ [KD ]HFU [THJ O
RLHFZ DZUL ]HOGZ HZT KNZ M D D[U PL[WC GSJQ [WTD PLHTQ HSLC PFCO GCSZGH ]HDLLJ]G RLSUD UU
CQZ QZ OLUO CDHQDH FDL
LD[O PD[ ]KL L][N G[LTQ LFU [QCF GLO C[LDT [IUOC LD[N OHC CDC CQOFH
LSDC P OCHQ [ L[HULDH E RLKE CZU[ HFJH H[F UUH ZOHJ RDQ[GH [N RQI COO KE [IUOC
HQ[] ]HC PL[HU XDHZ KZT INZ PLCHOLQ
GI ZHOLJ [DHT HSLC GD[ PL[QHC L RSLLLJ PLD[F GOLWSO RSLLLJ CO FJF GOLWSO LLDCH
FLJL RLD ZOJO CO RN KHZSO L GNOGO VCH PLHJ FLJLF GOLWSO VC GOLWSO HJO L PC COC
GFHGLD UFHS LWU LLDC FESN H]HQN GNOGH MND ZOJQ HSLC MHQTD CD[ L[DFQ GC[S RN PLD[O
CS UGC CQZ
RLC PLD[F GOLWSO HOLWC P]UFO COC GI ZHOLJO RH[ZLUD PLFHQ CD[H GD[ PE PL[DHT LH
FOZ LDY PNJ LWU >PLHJ RLC FLJLF GOCO G O C O PLHJ LWUC GSLQ CZWSH@ PLHJ
KNIY EDGN UGC LC RHIJ P LDHSG OU OLZS[W D[ ]HGEGD UUH
]HC[W[W PSHONH PD]NN
RLSQHTQ HLG PCH RHUQ RD VTHL [JC PH RHUQ RD VTHL FJC P ]JC [LUD HLG PLS
MH]Q UKZ GSGH GDH]N [KD GJWQ ]HQ ]DL]N ]HFHC RF JUZ CJ UGC GQ ]H[EC ]HD RGN HD]NL
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RHOD COH GNLSJD H MHSLJD RHOD CO VC GJWQ P OON DH]NO CO RLEGHS KED VC RNOH
HJO RLC ]H[K [CD PHZQ ONQ LHC[N DH]NO HUFL CO LOHCF ZHJ[ J PHQ CHG ]JWQO
GJWQG P DH]NO RLC[H OON GIO
GIN P FHU L [WC L[G GJWQG LHSLN P [LNIGO ]HWLFUH GOUQ GID L PLOHFE PLN[ND PEH
VTHL LS RLFQ OHTW JN CHG IC [LUD HOCN ]HQ FHU L LCFHN CHG LOHC PLOLE[G ]HQDH
GJWQG P GLGLH DUZ VF DDF LS]QD DHJ [K PGLOU RLCLYHQ RLC ]JC [LUD RHUQ RD
RQLTO
LUFL COF HOC HCHDL CO PHQ CHG GJWQG LHSLN P PLOHFE PLN[ND VC RSLD]N CO KED VCH
GQ OU RLNQHT RHUQ RD VTHL LS J FYQH P]UF LWO PL[DF FHUD PE ]HSO MN ON RLKLE DLKD
VC RQFIGO ZHJ[ L[Z]QF DH GSHNQG D ]HQG ON RLD]HN GI LFL OU PLSQLT CNLC RLKLEG DH[D
LHYQ PLN[ND ]HQG ON RLD]HN RLC ]H[K [CH GDH]ND ODC HOC ]HQN QQ PLOHFE PLN[ND
OU GSHNQG HD]NL CO ODC RQLTO GI GLGL GJWQG P DH]NO ]HWLFU CHG GIN P FHU GLGL
U LK[WG HQO LHSLNN UQ]Q OHTW J L GID LN GJWQG P
PCH RCQFOCE ]NLSJD HC MHSLJD HC RCQFOCE ]JWQO DZUL RD PLLJ DH]NO []HL DHK GOJ]NOH
RLC GID PE ]D]NFN GWHJG PFHZ VC ][JC DH]NO ML[Y RLC LQS RCQFOCE DZUL RD PLLJ HD]N
GIN RHO ZLHFQ HSLC VC GIQ HUKL HJO
FTZ
DUZ VF C[]D CDD
RHUQ RD VTHL [JC PH RHUQ RD VTHL FJC P ]JC [LUD HLG PLS
GQND OI[ HKZS GQ LSWQ [CDO ML[CG QU RLDG ]SZ] H[WTD OYI RGNG ZHFY LD[
RDHC[ HKZS ]HQHZQ [CDN DZUL RD RDHC[ HKZS COH RHUQ RD VTHL CQEHFN GI P ]HQHZQ
OC[L LKDD PLSHC[G RHUQ
LHYQ GLG CO GI P GD[FC D]N GQHFQN LN GD[G PGLSLD JLN GLG GI P [QHO ZHJ[H
X[C LC[HQCD COH ODD LC[HQCD LHYQ VTHL HOLCH OC[L X[CD Z[ LHYQ GLG RHUQ PG GC[GH
OC[L
POUS PUK HD L OE[HQG OQO HKZS PHZQD HOLWCH ZHFZFD COH G[ZQD HCD CO OIJ L[DF ONH
PLQNJ ]HSHOD ZFZFO PHZQ OND RGNG HSD[ O H]KL MN OE[HQ HSLC OQ HKZS PHZQD RN ONH RN PE
PGD PLSHQKG PLSLSUG LZQUQ GJHNS ]HC[GO P]JLDH
POHU O HSHDNQ PG HL[DF ]HNL[C ON ]C RCN CLDS CO ]UFGH PHZQG [YHZQ
PLSLSU LS OU TTHDQ PL[DFG V[H] POHC OYI CYLDILCQ LQ[ HD[ L[DF OU
VTHL ][LNQD [ZLUG GLG RHUQ [DFG [W HGIH@ PLNWG LS PLHHGQ RHUQH VTHL RHC[G RLSUG
OND OHFEG RH[TJG RLUG ]LC[QO GLG RHUQ O HKDD >CZHFD RHUQ ]C [HTCO [JD VTHL PEH
H]LQCOH RLUG ]LC[QO COC HSLC GI RH[TJ LHOLEG [QHON H[H[LDH FHUH L[QI GUQD OC[L LKD
HOC PLQEWD []HLD [FEHQG CHG VTHL O H]FLQ LFL OU GUS []HLD OZG CZHF CHG [DF O
U ]HDCG DO LZQUQ PLOES PFL OUH ]HDCG ]C PL[[DQG PG PLSDG LSG RLSUGH RHUQD HOE]S
PLLHSD PL[DFG L[ZLU
DUZ ZLFYG ]ZFY UUH PND L RW WGU PLDYS RDQ[
DCG WS LZQUQ ]C GOEL RDG HSLLG RHUQ RD VTHL ]SLJDD GLGL POG RHZL]GH [H[LDG RNOH
[]HLD ]FEHSQGH ]LNWGG GSLJDD RDG GLGL [CN
M[F OU RD P]TO CH[ZO OIJ HCYQ MNO HLFLOHQ [H[LD RD O HSLSU [ZLU HGI RHLN RN OUH
R H U Q R D V T H L OQ
]QC [WTDH@ U ]HQ LSD LH[Z FJC PFCO CQEHFD RHUQ H VTHL CDHG DD RLHFZD C]WTH]GQ [LUGO L
[QCSO PL[]HT PL[DFG RLC POHCH > RHUQ PL[JC OYCH VTHL ZOJ OYC C[ZS C]WTH]G L[DF [CD KQ RLHFZ DZULO
LDC P OU HQO VTHSD PFCO CH[ZO ]HQLHTQ ]HFUD LHYQ LWN RHUQ C[ZS DCG P OU [QHO L LN OLUO
J J[Z ZLFY L[W UUH GJWQG
JNCH ZF ZWS MSLQ CSHG D[ GO LUD C][HCOF GD RLLU ZHW GD[O CFTJ D[ GLO [QC
N JL QDD ]HOLDZQDH IN RLKEDH CT ]HQDLD GID CYHLN
DU
COC ]HL[HG VHT PL[G [ZHU GLG LN OU ]HLUDH ]HZWT HFLQO] GD[ OYC [[DQ GLG CSHG D[ FDOD ZGDHQG HD[ COH@
>GOUQ O CLOQWH GDHZF C]EHOWD UL[NGO PLQG RQ GD[ ]C HOC HW QDD HSLYQ VC
E U Z VF
LEOWLQ CZ GLC[ CLDGO ML[YD CNGH G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC CQOU LOHNF CQLC ]LUD LCH
COC LSQQ FDCH [KD ]HL]HCG ]C L]LSZ [QHO RQCS HSLC GFDO G[LTQD ]HSZS ]HL]HC RLC PC ODC
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