EL IUF ZWDH ]H[HND VHT HLZTWD GNH DKQ C[G ]H MH]Q
GOZ] LFLO CDLH GFHDUH GILED [HTCH
HC OHNL RLC QQ COC D[TO RGNO []HQ G[HQ RLC HODZO GY[L RGNO RL]QGOH PSHOH@ LCH GF ES ROGO TH]D GNH
CK FHL [HK IHCQ H ]HC GYLDF EW L[C ]HGEGD PE UH FU GF JN >ODZO GYH[ HSLC RGNO R]LO GYH[ HSLC
KWZ LTHT FHL ]LDHS
VTHLD CDHQD UUH K FHL JDG LWU EL IU TH]
IGID GWLNO [HND TLSNGO []HQ PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH
P IU ]UF
GU COH L[NSO GSIC [HNQO GLG OHNL RHEN G[HNDG RQ [HKWOQ HQYU USQ UW GOG [CN HODZO RGNG DH[LT RLSUOH
PLSLF LZHOLJ GQN FH PLZTHWD U RN
GNIQ [UQ L[WGO HO L PUW ONDH VTN PHNT PGO R]HS
LSUOH LHOO ]HHOGO UEHSD VLTHGO L]DLLJ]S
[]HL OLIHGO PLC[ LHOGH LSUG RLC LN ILGI [UQ PDQ[ O RLKE GSQD U HDHJ LHNLSD HOKHS DHH PGO H]HC
RLSUG FYQ PLS]Q PL[DFGH HLNU ]HUQ HO XHJSH GZHJF GUD OLIHGO PFC LSD M[F GQ Z[ LCFQ
HSLC [DFD OLIHGO PFC LSD M[F GQ DHJO L RNH [JC PHZQQ ELGO [WC LC FYQH HO XHJSG
]HS[EG ]LDD ULLTQG RGN LHG GIH H[DJ O ]H[J]GG LSWQ OLIHGO [HTC ODC C]C ZWTH RLLFU HFLD
]H[HND [QCFN FCQ [HQJ [HTLCGH HO R]HSG DGUD OU [HTLC L MN LSUGH LHOG OU [HTLCG PNH
[WT VHTD GTWFS LCRHIJG ][EC MH]Q H[QEL [UG OU C[LH PNJ PU HYUHL LSUGH LHOG RHNSH D HN
IW QU EJ GSHQC M[F
IN VF
COF RHLNF CLG VHEG ]HFZF GQH[] MO [QC "GSHGN ]HS]Q [QCZ CO CQUK LCQ CS]H
OJ]LQ [DF RHGD LUKLQO L]C HGSLS PLQF ]HFZF RHLN LSG GD LUKLQO L]C CO COJ]Q
OC[LO []HG CO CYHL L[ H[WQ RLOHJF EGSQ RGD EGSLQO C]CH LIHI GUD[CC HGLL]HFZ
C[G ZTW RNH ]HS]Q [CD COH [UQH GQH[]D COC HDH[ZO GSL]S [HDU RGNO GCSG ]DHK R]LO
CO FHL PL[HKG OUD HSDH
GQND CLEHTG PU HL[DF HDLH RN ]HUO [WC ]HS]QG OND ZTW NDL ]HQH[] PDQ[G POHCH
CO FHL VTHL ]LD LICEOC KL[GQ U [JC RWHCD HC [DFD ]HLEHTG HZOJS H]UFO PHQ PC PLSWHC
[CO GQH[] RLD ZHOLJ RLC PLCS] ]UF E ZQK UH GL[C RD ]HGEGH GLQJS L[DF [ ELDN DJL MHSLJ ]JSQ
PL[WQG NHQN RLN[UD CLEHTG LW OU PDQ[G ZTW RN [WCH ]HS]Q
PCH R[ND [UQH GQH[] PGO PLS]HS RLC CS]G L[DF OU DTHQ C[QEG RHLF [W PH[E HSD[
GY[ CO ]HS]Q [C OU LN ]HS]Q [C COH [UQH GQH[] CS]G KZS MNO HOOLJ RN RLHU
VHEG ]HFZ PLHFZ [UQH GQH[]D ODC RLOHJO HCYL [HDTOH ]HUKO HCHDL LSWQ HOOLJ [QHO
[DFD ]HUKO HCHDL CO
PE [W RN [WCH RGNO GCSG ]DHK R]Q RLSUO ]HS]Q [CO GQH[] RLD CSLFO ZOJO C[QEG RQ [HZQ RLC GI H[LWO
COH CS]G RHO RLSUO GLG RHFLSG E[N CHG PE [LW GC[SNH GI ZHOLJ CLDG CO HLZTWD FL[GQ GC[S RNH PDQ[G
CSLFO
KU
]UF VTHL
]HEGHS HGL ]H[UQH ]HQH[] HSLZ]G PLCLDSG C ]HQH[] PDQ[G D]N X[CO GYHJ ]QH[]
DN ]HY[CG FDOQ GIH@ P PLDH PLNOHG OC[L DH[H OC[L X[CO GNHQT CLG LSWQ [US X[CD
HLGL HSLZ]G PLSHC[G PLQNJGH > CL[HT ]C[ZSG CLGH X[C N COH X[CO GYHJ N PSLF RLC FHF
OC[L X[C ]HDLDT PG LSWQ DCHQDH RHQUD PL[YQ X[CD VC ]HEGHS
PDQ[H JF GOJ [H TH]N COF@ PL[DHT L OHFE RGN GO ONHCH RKZ RGN GO ONHCH
PL[IHE PHQ H[L]G CO GOLDK [JCO HOLWC OHFED ODC RKZ RGN CZHF >L[D ]HSHOG L]D UH JI
VL[G ]UFDH P ]HQH[] FDC[ LWU GOLDK PFHZ HKC GOLDK [JCO PE HC GDLI HKC OHFED
]HQH[]
ODK OHFEH RKZ RGNO OHJ ]OJ RLS]HS RLC OL[GQ PD DN FHL CQ[ U HSEGSQO PUK ML[Y FHU
LCFH RGN HSO RLC PHQF OL[GQ PD IS] LT PG[DCREQGH DN LT MG HD]NH HL[ZO
GQH[]Q RLOUQ RLC [QCF RCQOF C GN ]HDH]N [CHDQNH PLWN ]HCLSQ RLOUQ OHJ ]QH[]OF EUCH
RLOUQ COLQQH RLTJHLO RLOUQ RLC CQOU LOHNO RSD[F GQH[]DH GQH[]O PLWN ]CLSQ RLOUQ RLTJHLO
]CLSQ ]HOUGO HSO [WC LC PHZQ ONQ DHTLC ]HNOGQ NW Q[D CHG RNH RSD[F GQH[]O NSQ
GQH[] CNLCF PHZQD G[H]OH PLWN ]CLSO HQYU LW OU RQCS RGN RLC RLFG RQF RSD[F GQH[]O PLWN
FD RLC HS]HOEDH [DFD JHL[ CNLOF RHLN NSO RQLGQ GQH[] CNLOF PHZQD COC E LT UGCD [CHDQNH
CQOFF GQH[] RGNO R]LO [WC LC RNOH LSC RGN [QCH CD LQ ON RLQCGO HEGSH [DFG OU HJZWL
]HDH]N [CHDQNH OHJ ]OJ RGNO OLNCGOQ HUSQS RNOH HLDC LDC HC HLDC HC CHG GOU HQYU LW OU
RLTJHLO NSQ RLOUQ FD CNLCF PHZQD CZHFF P
]HQHZQDH ]H[HFG RQ ]H[HFD FD GLG CO LSWQ GQH[] ZHOLJO RGN HSO RLC OC[L X[CD RN HQNH
RQYU LW OU G[H]OH NSO PLSGN GD[G HTSNSH ]HQHZQG RQ
GSHLO [DFG [LIJGO LHC[ GLG [WC RQYU LW OU HOUL CO [HFEO HLNU HSLFLD GLG LC HGLQH
GQH[] PGO R]LOQ HUSQSF RHLNF OC[L X[CD GWL[O RLOKHSH OHJ ]OJD RLONHC PLSGNG HLGL
GSHGN JD PHQ FD ]H[D CO HTSNS KUHQ RQI PHQ HJO RLCH GSHGN JD RLC DH GOJH
PC PLHJ HSC COC R]ZIJD PLSGNG RLFG [ZLUQH H[Z PC HSUFL CO RQYU LW OU HTSNS PCH
GWLZ] HSLFL RLCH RQYU LW OU G[H]OH NSO PLSGNG HOUL CO RZ]O HSLOU GLGLH GQH[] PGO R]LS
EGSQ PLZTHWD HSLYQ CO ODC LCD RGNO GQH[] RLS]HS RLC RNH OHJ ]OJ RLW[H RNOH [DFG [HQO
GZLTGO RGNO GIG RQID GQH[] RLS]HS RLC
RLL[WQ RLC PUKG RN PE [W]S HSLSQID RGNO OHJ ]QH[] RLOLNCQ RLC OL[GQ ]UFO GSGH
RLL[WQ HSC RLC PUKD OI PLSHC[G HZJFSFQH GONHCO RGN HSO RLC GLSG PE RHLN OHJD PLS
QU ]H[HND LC RHIJ UYH OHJ ]QH[]D RL[]HQ HSSQI LSGN COC OL[GQF CG OT COF UQQ PLS
>HOZ RLOHJD CDHQ IGID RGNO IEG ]LC[ ]SL]S RLSUO E C I FHL CHIJ UUH@
]HQHZQ L JTWD FDOQ RN HEGS CO COC HL[ZO ODK OHFEO HC RKZO PLS]HS CQ[G ]UF CSLFOF IS] LTHT DSQ UH
HL[ZO ODK OHFE RGNO GOJ PLS]HS
GLGN CQK [CLL GOLDK [JCO PE LW OU VC X[CO GYHJ ]QH[] ONHCH OHDKL HGQ ]Q CQK
>]HIGO PLEGHS HLG CO ODDD LN [QC GCIG COD MJ[N OU ODHK [QC D[ COGH@ GILG CO L[G
HQNH@ GQH[]O GZIJG ML[Y ODHK CHGN L[Z OUDO G[HTCG OHJ ]OJH OHJ ]QH[] VC [WC
W
JN VF ]H[HND
CQKSH GQH[] OLDD ODK LQ OU H[IE MNOG > GQH[]O [HTC [UQO ZIJHG JL GELEJD HSLS
QU CHIJ LWU GQH[]Q H]UF JLTG HOLCN GOLDK M[KYL ]QO
ONCS [HNDG OU FQLO HI GSD FJC PHLH HI GSD FJC PHL GSD GS CS] D[ LDF DU
GSD GS CYHQ G]C FDOD GOLOH PHLO ONCS GLG HOLC PE [QC] PCH FJC GOLOH PLQL LSO
FJC PHL FQO COGH@ ][JC GS CLG CDG GOLOD PE ONCSH HI GS O RH[JCG PHLD HKJ
MOHG GOLOG RHLN [QHO ZJHFH L G[D JNHQFN GS DHJ FJC PHL ]YZQ VC GS DHJ GSD
>]QC ]W ]QFHZG GSO MLL GOLOG PE DJS PLFZD PHLG [JC
PHL O H[ZDQ [QHON GCY[GO GC[S ]UQ COC GS PLSHQ RLC L G[D RO CQLLZF PHQ [QHO LH
CYHQ G]C LC MNOG D[UD COH [ZHDD H]S ]QOS POHUO RN PC RD[ZO GC[S IC H]FLOO LSLQG
[ LWU FJC GOLOH PLQL LSO ONCS PC COC GSD GS
JL RLN[U TH]D [CHDQ RNH LSLQG PHL [ZHDQ COC ]UO ]UQ PLQL GUD YC GCY[GO CLG GKHWG GJSGG [CHDQ
PLDJS PLQL ]SHQ GC[S PDQ[G ]QL]TQ [LUG COC HC G[W CHIJD GNH P CZU[EG D]N LWN H]S GF
GKL CJ OHDI ]LD UUH GUO GUQ
JN VF
FOHS PNJO H]HC[GO GC[SQH PLS OH PL] HQLLZO LC[ PNJO H]HC[GO GC[S CO FU
DLLJ LC[ [W IN PH[E HSD[ FJ [U PLS ON HQLLZO LC[ H]S MH]D PHQ HO
DLLJ HSLC H]S [JCO PHQ HD FOHS RGN CHDL CQ HSKJL COH GS [HNDG PU RL]QGO DLLJ
JL[TG PCH RGN CHDL FU HGOH]H HJOHQH OC[L HKJH PHL PLO FU RGN CD CO PCH RL]QGO
HS[DZL
U ]HQHZQ GQND TH]D RNH P L[U JN RLN[UD HI ]HUQQD LC[ RHO HSLYQH CLC ]H[HND GSQ VTND WNH
ES ROGOH RCN DLYSG LHFJD UUH EO RLHFZ ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD
PHZQO HNLOHGO PNJ [JC [IJO ML[Y RLC HQLLZO LC[ H[WH ZHJF GI H[LW HD]N TH]G POHCH
PNJ HO RQFIL FU HOYC HQLLZO LC[ COC ZHJ[
PHL O COC HQLLZO LC[ HSLC CWLTD H[QC GI PH[E HSD[H L[N COF LSWQ GFD H[W FHU
PHL PLO H]HGGO RQI PLQNJ HO HS]S [DO HLNU ML[Y HSLC CHGH RGNO HS]S [DN [DHFQ
HO R]LO RGN CYQL FU HSKJL COH POHUO [HNDG PU RL]QL RGNO HS]S CO PC ODC
ZWTG LSWQ DLLJ HSLC UHFQ C]L[HCFQ PC LN RSD[FQ H]S MH] PHQOUD ]OLNC DHLJ PGL[DFQ JLNHG CKL[GQ C
H]S MH] HONCO PLHHYQ COGH HKJO HS[L]L CQ [[DOH PNJO HNLOHGO
ODC G[H]G RQ HONCO GHYQ PHQ OUD PE LIC P]D GHYQG PLLZO [WC GLG ]LDG RQID Z[ CQ ]HJFO D]N LQ LH
LC COC DL[ZGO G]U PE DHLJ L PYUD L[G DYH@ G[H]G RQ GHYQ HSLC QUDD VC P]D DH]NG PLLZO CC GIG RQID
>]LD RLC LWUC PLDL[ZQ OLLZF LCQO FHJLDH [WC
D]N RN IQ GNHTH ELZ PLJTWD ]YZ UQQFN GQLLZO PLZJ[QO MOLO C]L[HCF GU]HYQD PLDLHJQ [H[D RLC FHUH
FHF FL H[WTD PLLGYSLI F[
FG PL[HCDH PLHFJ UUH C]L[HCF GHYQ PLLZO LFN ZJ[QO MOLO DLLJ PCG [DFD ZW]TS KLJT PFC LLJ [WTDH
CW