RNH [HKD RN UQQ RLC LN PC GNOGO ZTW RNH PDQ[G ]UFD D]N RN
[N OKHS GI LWU PLKJH RLC [N
RN GC[S RLC G[HCNO C[GH L[WQ
KN VF
OCH GLG PC HKC FSUO [HCD ML[Y "LCQC P] COC GLO L[ CZF PHQ PHQ OUD CQOD
CHG [HKW G]HSZO CO XULQ GLG LCQGH PLHTQ [LJQD ]QLHTQ UZ[Z ]HSZO PCG MQTHQ LCQ
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ "LCQO POOQ
C[EC PHQ GLO L[ CZF LCGH CHG P] PHQ OUD LCG L[QCH GLFJLQO L]C RN PCF PHQ
PHQ [DFG [TCS RLFN CO [L]L CQ J HSO RLC ]H[ND ZIJHQH FLTJD [DHFQ LW OU VCH
HOJL [H ]HCHD] LWU ]HL[DG FJ
G]LG PCH G[N GKLJGN GUHFL ]H[LND PLKJH PLJDKG RQ L MO [CD]L ]CIG GNOGG RQ
FYQ LHC[G LWO GQNJ HO RLC LQ COC GI RLF RF RLCH LHC[G RQ HSLC GIH [N OKHS HSLC GW[K
CO LFN G[N RLD GW[K RLD GODS RLD KHJL GQ ON OU [N OHKL HC [N COD KHJL ]FG
CDHG Z] GDH]D DL[G D]N RNH PDQ[O GSQG H[LW [HNDD OI PLQNJ HSLZ]G HQN FJ LFLO CDL
FLFL FHL CQ[DH LDD
PN]C L]FQO GC[ HSHO HI OI C[HSK[DQ GLFDHU LD[ D]N PLOLKD HLSLF RHFO [N OKHSG
[DFD GL[H[U L]LC[ ISNC LSD[DH PSJD P]C VC PSJD LSC GQ G LSHY [CN PLKWQH PLZJ
KE ]SL]SH ]DL]N OU GU LYJ ]HLGO LFN PLDHGI G[U OHKLO GDLL C[ MQTSG D[G HDL CO GI
COC LSLUD D[G GI RLCH FJC ONO ]HJWG ONO DHGI HC PLDHGI LS KEG OU PLQ]HJG PLFUGH FJC
HO R]L ML[Y HJ[N OUD KEG R]HSH H]H[D CO KE H[LUD PLS]HS RLC UFHL CHG LWO TSCH ROIE
FLUGO RLOKD HLSLF RHFO [N OKHSG RL]LS]QD RS] CGF OHTW CHG GI KEO LSC HJH HLYWJ ON
GOKD H]HFU
DU[G L[DF GNOGO HCLDG PLZTHWG LWUC JLNHGO D]N CS DJ OI DLYSGO [DF DLQ ]HD
GHU CHG RLFN CO D[ H]HC LWUC LN CHG CZHFDH TSCH ROIE RHO PGL[DFD H[LNIG CO HOOG
]HUQG ]JLZOD RLCH POO GOG DLLJ [N UDZH [DU [JCO NLWUC GHYQ [HDU [N ]L[FD
OIE XQ
H[N ZLDH HI GU ]HYQ OU [DU CHGH [N ZHTLW COD GHYQG ]HUO DLHJQ GLG OLDD LNH
"G[LDU GHU PHQ H[N POO ML[Y RLC ]DD H[LDJO GNCOQ GHUG LNH "HO POO DLLJ HSLC
[N ODZO [HTC HSLLG HNH PSJD LSC GQ G[FG H[LWF H]ULTH L[O GLO C[LDT LCFH COC
RO CQLLZ CO LNG PHQ GTZ UGCD [CHDQN GYLOJ RLSUO L[N RO CQLLZ CO RSC ODC DU[GNH
]ZD [HTLC COC OIE XQ GHYQ [HDU ]HUQ ]JLZOD RLCH CWH[ RLSUO HO FHLD DU[GH L[N
DU[GN COH OIE PHQ ]HUQG ]JLZOD RLC [N COD GHYQ ]HUO GY[ CO [DN [JC ODC [N
OI
GW
]UF VTHL
[DN LWUC PSJD LSC GQ RLF PHQ ODC OIE [HTLCH RHQQG RLF ]SLJDQ COC PLDTHQ PSLC HL[DF ON G[HCNO GC[S
[DHU HGL[G OKHSN L[GH [DU CO GUQO OKS COH UDZ Z[ PC L[G G]U HOKLOQ USQGO DLLJ GOLJ]NOQ [N UDZ
GEN RL[FGST QOQ ]GEGD GCDHG JNZ CJ DZUL ]HD H]Q G[HCNO UHQO L RNH [HTLCG OU PLFLD
DYH [LIJGO GHHYQ OKS [DN HOLWC C[DTG FYQ GC[S FHUH
v n u s FLUGO [N OKHSG
L[G G[H]G RQ GOHTW H]HFU CQ [QHO ZW]TS ODL[GQ RLOLKD HL]HFU
HQYU RLFD GULES HO RLC RHLN [DFD RHFO LH H]HFUD UEHSN CHG
H]HC PLOTHW RLCH FLUGO [N GDH] GU PC ]HOKD HL]HLHFU LW OU VC PLZTHWG HD]N GNOGOH
HLOU H[LQJG COH CHG TSZ PHQ RLFG [ZLU PHQ ]HFU LOHTW [CN ]HOTWD H]OLJ] PHQ
R[GQ JLFO QHJ CQ[ LWU [N ]OLKS [HTLCD FQHU CHG GUD COC GI OHTWD
PLOTHW PG PLOHTW [CQ GSH CGL HSLYQ CO OHTW HC DH[Z PGQ FJC CYQS RLF RLSUO POHCH
L QHJ QECD PE UH CKLO DLLOC L[EG L[HUL LWU RLLUO LH ]NG ON ]C
CZHF KHW GC[SH MOLO HQYUD JH[KO ML[Y RZI HSLC PC UQQ [HQJG OU HDLN[Q RZI GLG
KHWH RZI HSLCN PE HDLN[Q LCFH HLOE[D MOLO GJ[LK PHZQD ODC GJ[LK GID RLC DH[Z PHZQO
CKLO CL[EG L[HULQ
PLLZO H]FDC HO DLGO FDHCG ]LD [JC [IJO GHHYQ CYHQG PCG GFDC ]DG RLFD L]ZW]TS PLSD ]HD[ GI DH[Z RLSUD
HO KHW GI PLEOWHQ J] GQNO L]OCH GSOKLH GOG CHDLH HFLD H]FLDC HULFHQ MND LF HC PDL] DG ]HYQ
OYI RLKSLW Q[EG PD CDHQ CYQS RNH MLJC H[F FU [QCS [HKW HO KHW GIH GDGG ]HYQ PLLZO MOLO DLLJ
RHEN G[IJGG OU ]HCYHG CLYHGO DLLJ HSLC CYHQG KHW FL[ FJ LHOG KD ]HD UH FHUH GFLDC OG PLQNJ L[DF
PGO ]C HOKLH PG HCHDLH PLOUDO ULFHQ GQD LF COC GULTS HC JHOQ LQF
GSZ ]QC [QHO FHQO] [ND FQOL PSJD CYQ CO PC RLSQH PSJD P]C VC PSJD LSC GQ
[QHO LH "[N ]OLKSD FQOQG ]C OLNQ L[G [HU LSWO D [DHU [ND FQHON [QC] PCH
[N OHKLO []HQ PLSWHCD GQHFNH GOKD [ND [DHFQ
FHQLOG ]HYQQ OKDQ GI COC [NG ]OLKS HSLC [HTLCG FHTL GC[S LN GID M[HY RLC POHCH
CYQS HO POQ GOG RLC OOED FQOOQ USQS HC [ND FQOQN LO MN RN PCH PSJD PL[JCO
FQOL COH USQL PC PE L[G ULLTQ [FED HSLC VCH [HTLCD HOLNQ HSLC [ND FQHO FLQO]GN
DLLOC L[EG L[HUL LWU PSJD FHQLO ]HYQ OKDQ PGLSD [DFD C]HZWS RLC FQOQG ]SLJDQ HSQQ
CKLO
FHQOO ML[Y [HTCG RWHCD HOLWC [ND COC PSJD HFQOL D[ CYHQ HSLC PC D]N KT EJ FHL GQ ]H[EC ]HD PE
]QFHZ HD[ ]FDC HD[ ]FDCH HLDC ]FDC GNOGG RLSUO POHCH HFHDND DLLJH HD[ RLF HO L P D]N FHUH [ND HSQQ
DGHU LLJO HCLDGO HO P[HEG CHG L[G HSFQOL D[O [N POL HLDC ]FDC PLFZGO L
]HSDO G[H] FHQLOD RNH [ND C[ZQ FHQLO ]HFHC IO PL[FS ]UF VTHLD CDHQD U
GFZN [DHFQ [WQ LQ L HFLZH GCIG [ND RCN LHOLQH GCDG [ND RCN CLZ CO
JZLO OHNL PC C[QEG ]SHHNH PQYU PLQD GFZ L[ZLUG H[LWG ODC [WCGH PLQG ] C D G [ND
HW
KN VF ]H[HND
PGD FZO PE OHNL MNOG PSJD PS]LO DLLHJQ HSLCH PLQG ]C [HNQO OHNL LCFH LHOLQH GCDG [N
FDC[G ]UF ]LC[S RNH RHC[G H[LWN UQQ RCN PH[E HSD[ RHOQH PL[WQDH L[D UUH JS RLHFZ RZIG L[
LSG H[LWN UQQ PDQ[GQ HOLCH EG ]HLC OG
J[HK GD HO L PC POHC PL[JCO GHU GHYQ [HDU [N JZLO RLC L[ H[W LW OU RCNQ
P RZIG L[ H]J[K [N OHKLO []HQ
RLD ZHOLJ PHQ CO ODC@ L HOCDH J[HK RLC HOCD GCDGH LHOLQO HFLZH GCIG RLD ZHOLJG GI PUK LWO [WQ UQQ
LHOLQGH GCDGG ZHOLJO LS PUK P CDHQ MC > [LNQ [FED COC HSLC PLQG HFLZ VCH RN]L G[NGO GHYQG VHE
RLC PEG GHYQ [NG OU [N OHKLO []HQ ILWOH OLESU L[O TG LSHLOE D UH GHYQ L[LNQ COC GHYQG [ZLU PSLC
J[HK GD
CJ[KH GOKD [N RGQ OHKLO []HQF LO GC[S GCHW[ [N RLSUOH H PFCG ][H]D RDQ[G RHO HIH
LSC GQ ]HHYQ RLSUO RSL[QCH HO H]DGH [QC CSQJ[H CHG HWHE ]FDCF [HTC FHQLOG [N ODC
[N ODC HFLZH GCIG [NN GLO GHGF [HTC FHQOGH GQNJG [N MNOG PSJD G]C VC PSJD
HDLN[Q RZI GLG PC RS]FN []HQ GOKD [N RNH []HQF LHOLQH GCDG [NN OHGF []HQ CJ[KG
GSLQ OLKDF GNCOQ G]HC O OKD OUHWN H[N R]HSH [HQJG OU
COC FHU COH LHC[G RQ []HL RGLQFD ]HOUO HO [HTC RGO ML[Y GOHJ H[LDJH RLSQQT HO L LQ RNH
RGLQF COC HO RLC HFLD COC RLSQQT HCYQ CO GUG ZJHF LSWQ GD[G RGLQFD HO HZTW HOLWC
UHHK UUH I M[N OC[L LSLF G M[N CLTC PLYDZD GI RLSUD GC[H CWH[O [N ]OLKS OU HO FHL UHK UU
GWZ] JHC
PUKD EG ]H[UQ LQOH[LD PLC[HQC HZOJS R]W HSQQ RLJZHO RLC ]LULDG OU FHJG DU
UHFQH >DLL ]LULD CHIJ ]LULD ]HFZ HD RLCH@ OON ONCQO LHC[ HSLC R]WG L[G [DFG
]HFZ HD L HD OFE U[IG LSWQ HC PLJLWT [HTLC PHQ G[IE HC "FHJG RQ JZLO [TCS
PLQNJ TSZ PHQ HC ]LULD
GFHGL LD[ L[DF JOQH PLQ HOLWC HSQQ RLJZHO RLC RLOHJ PHO GQH[] [NHQ ]HLGO FHJG
G]LQD CLG G[HQJ GQH[] LN PL[DF [C HSQQ JZLO GFHGL LD[ TSZ CO ]LULDG OU FHJD
OLKGO FHJ COC P] [HND ]OLNCO FJ RLC P GQH[]DN HGHTSZ CO [HNDG OU FHJD RNH
]QC ]W LWU OLUO L[W HQN PHQ HD
O VF
]H[GKG OU FHJ CHG LH ]H[GKG OU FHJ GI OU HC GI OU H[LW GI OUH GI OU FHJG
L LN FHJ HSLC ]H[GKG OU FHJG ]OOHN RHO KZS CO GI OU COH GI OU CO FHJ HSLCH
GQH[] CQKOQ [QS HSLC RHEN C]L[HCF GCQHKD ]H[UQH ]LULD OU FHJ ]H[GKG OU FHJ
FL[G LZTW PDQ[O GSQG H[LW LWU
IW