P D]N OYI [LG OCW[ [D [GH
HSJSC PL[HDT GFOHHO GQGDG O PCG TJL FJC EHQO ]HW[KYQ GOCG ]HL[FG ON
]HD[Z]G ]OLJ] PHQ GD L GQGDG O GSLJD G]HC TWH] GI EHQ [QHOH IUGO ONHS
OLUWQG IUG ULSQG RG RG GQYU LN[HYO GECFH ]LQYU GDGC ]HLNHSC PFC O HLLWHCO
RG HQHOO ][TQ]Q GECFH ]OHIG O HQHLZ M[HYO ]LQYU GD[ZG GQGDG LLJ ]C
]OLJ] RG RGH FOHHD OHWLK ]UDH GFLO ]UD GQGDG O PCG LQJ[D ]HOE]QG
LC PFCG LSD ON ]DGCH PFCG ]DGC ]C ]SLLWCQG ]LQYU GJNL G]HCO ]HQQH[]GG
]LHSC GFLQ O [NI H]HC KHKL OC PFCG O HLLWHC ]HOLYCD LZOCG HZG CLG HGU[O
HSHIJ ]C RD[ZD ]EYLLQG GQGD G]HCD DO HLOC PHL HD ]HDJ]G LFN MH] KODHL COC
PFCG O L[THQG
HI GFLQD ]HDJ]GGH M[HYGH GI EHYLLO GQGDG ]C [LNQ ]LHSC GFLQ O [NI H]HC
CHG MNDH PFCG O L[THQG HQHFLZ CLG GFLJLG H]LON] LFHGLG RD[ZG EHQ ]C PLSLLWCQ
]HGHOCO GLHY[G GFQG RD[ZD GCH[G ]LOLOCG GTLW]G RQ ]HWL[JD OFDS
GI RLF MC HSD ]CH H]HC RLF O FHTLG CLG GQGDG LLJ O ]HLHSCG ]HSLJDD ]HDJ]GG
JDIQO GQHF LFHGL O HSJOH HSFQOO [D O GOLE[ GFHUT ]SNG ]UD RLOHJD PE EGHS
JNHQ L[G ][JC G]QG ONH G[LJS COH G[HTC GKLJ Z[H OLCHGH ]L[THQG H]LON] ]SLJDQ
[DF O HQUK GI COC GQHFNH GQGDG ]HE[ OU THJO LFN ]HSQJ[ ]QJQ HSSLC [HTLCG
HQC ]HNID FOHHO FJC PHL R]LS G]QG ]HUYQCD HSSHIQO GQGD LLJ PLNWHG HSJSC GU
GQGD PLFULLQ HSSG HD UE[ H]HCD ] H L H S C G RHLU[ ]C [HNIS MN GSD ]HNID PCO
HS]HLQYUD OOHD]GO
KU VF
PHL H]HCD RDG PU DCG KHJO [L]Q OLUOF C]LL[DD CQZ CS]H GLO CZWTQ LZHWT GSLQ UQ
TH]D UQQ RNH R[ GI[ DCG U[IO PLHJ RLC LCFH CLG ]LLO GUF
G[H]D ]HNOG [CD COC GFHGL [ ZW]TS COH GFHGL [ ]KL CLG VL[G ]UFD [W RDQ[GH
GI RLF RLC OLUOF PLDH]NG RQ [F HSD ]CH H]HC RLSUO ODC HCO PC DCG U[IO PLHJ PCG
DCG U[IO HJO RLC ]HNOG [CO HSD ]CH H]HC Q PLFQO PCG HZWT [H HGIH ]HDZSD COC EGHS
JHOLF CLQHF GL[JC MH[N CHG HLOU G[H]G GTJ PHQ LOHC FDOD RCN CLG DH]NG ][IE CQ HC
DCG U[IO PLHJ [WC PHZQ OND ODC RZG
PLSHC[G HZOJS GNOG RLSUOH
[HTCH ZWT [DFG GFHGL [N ZHTWO FHUH HDONG ZQTG NNH C[GH GI[G P] HSD[ PDQ[G ]UF
GQC RLQN HQCH GLDC RLQN HLDC F[W COC GF[W OU ULD[GO [HTC RNH FJC PHLD HSDH DC KHJO
PLHJ LCFH HZTW RCN GC[SH GZHO HSD ]CH H]HC KJ PC GLDYGH L]G RQ CDG HZTW UHGH PDQ[G POHCH
GKLJ ]HNOG PDQ[G OU J[EG LHFJ P DKLG [CDH IKH MU PL[WQG HGQ] [DNH DCG U[IO
OUD ]UF RNH HZ GOC ZQUGH IK FHL LDH KY C]OLC U ]H]OCG OUD CJDQ RHCE CJC D[ ]UFH
HQC RLQD []HQ F[WGH DCG U[IO PLHJ RLC HT ]HOHFE ]HNOG
C[
]UF VTHL
KHJO []HQH PLHJ RLC HSD ]CH H]HC RLSUO [HQCN [ZLUO CD[G KZS RNH RDQ[G ]KLH
ZTHW CHG [WC COC RDGH DCG KHJO []HQ VL[D [CHDQ RNH ZWT ]HNOG [C RLSUOH RDGH DCG
CD[H R[ GI[UH RHCE CJC D[ ]KLN
]HZOQ RLC LN PC HS]LEHT LWU [LUG LSHZIJGH PL[NID COC EGHS HSLC GUFG LWN P]TD HKZS G[H]G H[WD RDQ[H L[H
U[IO RLHJ RLC LWO RDG PU DCG KHJO []HQ GNOG D]N JNDN C[ZLH LLJD HSD[DH HSDH DCD L [HTLC ODC
DCG
LGQ GZG R[G LHFJD CDHQ RDQ[GH GFLDC LSQLT OU [WQ L[ C]LL[HCF RLSQLTH DU
H[DJ OYC PLSQLTG PU XWJG ]C [JC PFC GC[ CQ HJO L GFLDCD COGH RCNQ GLC[G
PLOLUHQ ONG ]UFO PLZGDHQ PLSQLT PG HOOG PLSQLT CQ HZG FHUH "HOKHSH RQLT HD R]HSH
RNH G[H]D PLSQLT [C OU COH FDOD RCN PLSHFLSG PLSQLTG OU GSHHNG [WQ RNOH " C]L[HCFQ
CD[DH R[D UQQ RNH FHUH PH[E HSD[ RHOQ ZLHFQ
HD L XWJ HO GLG LSHOW PFC PLFLUQ PLFU LSN [DHFQ [WC L[ L[DF X[]O D]N PLSLSU XDHZ D HC[EG
LWOH PLSQLTG OU ]HNQ]TGG PYU OU COC HSLC RHFLSGH HSLSWO PLFU LS L[G [Z J RLC GIN RWHCDH HOC PLSQLT
PLSQLTD HCO LCQ UH ZJHFH P [CHDQG PLSQLTD KE ][IJG LDE RNH GI RWHCD JL QDD CLEHTG ON FLQUGO ML[Y GI
UFHS DZT KS[ CLZT GT RJG ]HYZD GI RLSUD UUH OON PLFU COO RL]UF CZOT GOLJ]NO UQQ PLFUD CO
JL QD OCHQ [ L[HULD KN LT QD DZUL ]HOGZ RCN ]HLJ X[GQ CO UGC ZHFGQ GFHGLD
[QHO PHZQ GLG DLO L G[HCNOH CHG KHW COGH C]L[HCF RLSQLT [DTZ CQOC HGQ RDQ[G H[LWO GZG HC[EG
NHQN HCO PC DCG U[IO PLHJ PC ZWT COC HSLC CDC [O L[G RCN PGLOU MHQTO L RSD[F PLSQLT PC HOLWC
LS O PG HOLWCH FJC RLQ O PG GOEUO [DJQ ]HF[WG L] CQ CZWT ZWT RCN L CSLQC GHGH PLSHC[ GD[G
]HF[WD HGF ON RHLQF OU MHQTO PHZQ GLG RN PCH ]HF[W LSLQ L] ON DLN[GO []HQ L[GH DCG U[IO PLHJ CQ PLSLQ
PGLOU MQHT GLG CO C]L[HCFQ PLOLUHQ PLSQLTG HLG CO HOLC C[QEG OQZ G[H]G RQ PLOLUHQ PLSQLTG RLC PEG
GI ON COO VCH IO LTHT ZYHOTQ L[ ]H U GULFL RH[TJ COC RCN RLC LWO CZWT ZWTN RHFLS GI RLC [WCH
CJ [IULJC ]H UH RSD[FQ COC C[QHJO HSLC CFT ]HKLO RSD[F PLSQLT PLOLUHQ C]L[HCF ZWTD [QHO PHZQ GLG
CEL
JIK PLCON PDQ[ U G[HGK PU GCQKD COC PLCQK PLSLQ LSD C]L[HCF PLCON [HTLC RLC [QHO PHZQ GLG FHU
C[QEG HSULQQ HGIH F[WD PGLOU MHQTO R]LS GLG RSD[F PLSQLT PC HOLWCH G[HGKG PU GCQKG OU COC RLZHO RLC
DLQ ]HD UUH IKD GDH]D C[G RCNQ JLNHG [CN PG G[H] [HTLC [HQJH THT O PLCON LN C]L[HCF PLSQLT
CT EJH GNZ CJ PL[LQ DDHF FEW JN FJ [DF
PDQ[G ]UF HSDH LDY COH CSQJ[ [QC HSDH G [HKW LL] GSDH GLLDY CLGD PLFHQ ONG
RLD VLOJGO HCHDL CO PLQNJ H[TC PUKGH [HTC ODC [HKW JIK FHL MH[U RJOHD ZTW RNH
MG OUD ZTW RNH GOLJ]NO VC []HQ W CD[G ]UF POHCH CLZT P IK GSDH GLL]
]D ]HNOG LDEO Z[H []HQ POHUOH [HKW CWLT LS]Z DLLJ CL[ LS]ZF LFLLC [QHO ML[YH P VTNG ]HFHZS D
]HD UUH HIW R]SHGL GKQD CDHG FJL[WG D]N HQNH [HTC ODC [HKW [HKW [QCS PHZQ ON OON HS]S
IO CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC
UQQ C]LL[DG RQH [HKW LL] GSDH GLLDY CLGD PLFHQ ONG CFTJ D[ [QCGH C[QEG ]LHZ [W]] PDQ[G ]KLO
CLQHFH [DHFQ G[H] RLF [ZLUD UQQ LHNDH PLCOND EGHS HSD ]CH H]HC H[QC L[G G[H] [HTLC RCN L PLQNJO
PLCONF
D[