OU J[EG LHFJ Z GJ [DF DLQ ]HD U
GLLOUO ]LDG RLD RLYYHJ ]HSHOJ LEL[TH GKQ LOLDJ
GCQHKG LSWD GYLYJ RLSUDH ]HU[WH ]HNNTH GYLYJH OGHC RLSUD TG
L[DFN G[HCNO UQQ GQHZQD GW[HO HC RLCYJO GCLYHGO CHG OHNL LSWQ [GKQ LTHL LD[H
ON OU FJC [DCO HC ]QG RQ ]LINO G[HDZ DHLJ RLC KLH]GN COF ODC ]HNOG VHTD MOQOGSQG
PO ]QD LTHL [ GFHQ TH]G HD]N HGIH RHLID O RWHCD LHOLED XHJD JOHQ HSLCN PLSW
[HTLC PHZQD M[F RLC RHO HSLYQH [DFG [HTC [QHON ]LINQ ]HJW HJ]SOH HW[HO M[F RLC
OGHCD CQKQ PLQNJ ]UFNH L[NS ]QD [DHFQ ZJHFD ]HJFO HD]N LH FN CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]H LWU
][CW] ]H GSZ DJ FHL ZJYL ]LD ]H PL]W ]JSQ DH EZT CL PG[DC REQ PL]Q ]WL[ [HTLCDH GI RLSUD UH
HS[ JJ LHOG KD FDU EJ [IULJC ]H IN JHC RHLY
RCN L[ NHQN RSD[FQ HC LSLTQ GQO GNOGQ C]L[HCFQ CQKQ PC ]CYO GCQHK VHT RLFD
P E[HDS[ D[ ]HGEGDH POHN GF L JO GYLD L[D U GLOU [GIHQ RGNH HI GCQHK OU JOEQ [LISG PCH
DU FHL M EI ]OGC DHK PHL TH] HU] CJ IDF[G ]H SZ OL[GQ ]H FN RFG ]QH[] PL[WQ [CH
HO QU N DD LZTDHIH[ [EG L[HUL FQ K ]N[UQ FQJ LF DZT EQ CEQ DZT
H N Z VF
JWK OOJ ML[Y RLC LTHL [ GFHQ GC[S RSLOIC GOOJ []D RSC LS]Z GCQHKG OOJ ]C RLCH[
LHSW JHL[ PGLSLD RLCH RH]J]G OU OKHQ RHLOUG FYG LWUC JWK OOJ L ON COC JWK PH[D
]C ]HC[O RLC PH]T FJC HED COC GCQHKG ]C CLDQ RHLOUGH HSLC HOLCN RH]J]G ]C PLCH[
MLQGO OGC GHGQ RHLOUG L[G RH]J]O RHLOUG RLD JWK MQD OOJ LN ODC HSLC LQN RH]J]G
ZOHTQN H]HC PLCH[ RH]J]GH ]LDO GCQHKG
ZLTWQ OOJ ]HDN L] RLOHWZ RCN L QQ RHLN JWK OOJG MQD RLC PC PE [DT [LCQ [H
GCQHKG ]C CLDQ RHLOUGH P]HTH KUQQ GOLDSG [D RLC HG ON PGLSLD
RLOHWZ RLC PHZQD PLSWO HLOHQ KUQN [DHFQ GC[S HLOH M[F GCYHL GCQHK [DT [IUOC [H
DZS NCQ PH]T FJC VHEN HSLCH DHJ DZS GI L[G CLYHGO LHU GIG DZSG RHLN NWUCH JWK
LTHL [N JWK RLOHWZ [CHYD ML[Y MNOG HLOH DZSN DHJ HSLC C[ [DHT GWG
JWK OOJ ML[Y RLC PGLSDH RLOHWZN PLDZSG LS ]C DLJQ C[L]D RD GFHGL [H
GCQHK CLDQG OGC RCN RLC RN CO PC JWK HLOHDH H[CHY MQD CGL ML[Y PHZQ ONQ GC[S MC
RLF RCN MLL RLCH CQL] GIH CQK ]LDG JWK J]HW H[CHYD RLC HOLWC [W OI L[ ODC ]LDO
]LDO DONG CD PFHZ ]CYO MLL GLG GQD COH ]CYO FL]UN COC HSLC GI ]CYO GCQHK VHT
GCQHK VHT DJS GI OGHC COD ]CYO GCQHK VHT MLL CO FHUH ONHUQ CYHL GLG COG FHUH
CHDO
ONO JWK RLOHWZ L PHZQD GIJG FU PLSWD RH]S DONG PC JWK H[CHYD RLC HOLWC GC[SH
[CHYG RLC JWK [CHYD RLC LWUCH ]LDO GCQHKG ]NQS OGC RCN L RHLN CQK ]LDG ]HUFG
[CHYG ]YZQ Z[ RWHCD HZOJS RCNH ]YYHJH ]KUQQ GSLC RHOJD GODS RLFN GCQHKG LSWD XYHJ
LC RHIJ LWU JWK OWHZQG PHZQ ]LDG MH]D RLC PLSWO HLOH ]YZQ HC
DN
INZ VF RLOHJ
OOHE PL[WQH PLZOHJ FHUH KL ]HN[DD TH]GH RH[CG LHTLN PHZQ OND [WQ L[ OOHE DU
GDYQ
[WU H]YZH [D H]YZ CYQL FU GQFCG RQ FDOD [DNUG ]HLGH GQFC HLYJH [D HLYJ [DNU
GIN PLLJ OUD ]HCLYQ WUC GI HC[ LO RLFLEQG DH[O [WTQ RLC FCQ PT[HWQ RLSU CHGH KLKH
PDQ[O GSQG H[LW PLSW PHD GSUK HD ]UFHS COH GLQ]Q [DF
RLOHJ ]JL OC[L ][CW] UU
]HS]G M[U ]LCHW[]L]NOG GLFWHOZLYSCD U P]HC PL[LNQ HSC RLC OI[ L[DFD ]H[NIHQG ]HSHQ ]HL[D OU FHU
MOLCH QU D M[N JWTS PLUDKG
[UHDG ]H[JG L]DD HS[HFD ]CIN ]HCLYQ RHLTSG HSC[L CO UHFQ PLD[ PLZQ INZ ROGO ][NIHQG C[FSQOTG OUH
U RLWHY[ ]HOLO IH PLQL I Z[ GIO H[F E DLH CQHJS]G L[DF LWO PE GQH ]CYHL GLJ GLG] ZTWG LOD C
[LG [HC MH]Q CJLS GI LWO PLWN LFL OUH TFG LYUQ CZHF ]HLGO ML[Y [HCG CNG L[LWO POHC
GNOGD PLUDKG ]HS]G [WTO GQNTGD CKLO OYSDS C[EG RHO HIH
L[JC HL[DF LOHOH RLUG ]LC[Q LWO OIJ HNOG PLSLNG RLSUDF KZHS >OYI@ CKLO CI[EG [HQFC
HLYJH [D HLYJ [DNU PE HQN OIJ H[DF PGLOU PLSLNG PSLC HSO PLSLNGF FSUOS GOLJQG ]ZD
[QHCG [KTW L[DF ]C ODZQ CHG FJC FYQ PC HQYU ]C []HT [WHNG UFQGH HSSQI LSUFQO [NHQ HSLC GQFC
COH GI L[DFN CO ]QCGH PQYUQ H[YHS POHN [QHCG RLH[F ]C LS FYQH HQYUQ [YHS HSLC LJ PH
RLH[F L[DFN OSG [DNUGH PLSLNG RHEN ODC [KTW L[DFN PDH[ COC GI L[DFN
I N Z VF
PLO CDG POHUGH GDLO OQS GIG POHUG IQ[D GFOHJG RQ XHJ PLD L GDLD L ON
FUO PLQLLZH PLL]LQC PG HD [C PLCH[DG ]HJHNH GIG POHUG LSLSU ON FY RL[FGST UH LOQ KHZOL
CQOU C[ZS RNOH RHLQFG COC GOES RLC GIG POHUD RCN COC [DF PHO GC[D HG] CO LN
[QHO GY[ CDG POHU HGIH FUO PLLZH PLN GTHNQH RHWY [DF H]HCD ]QCG ODC C[ZF
RHLQFD HUH HD ]QCD ZHDFG CHG DZULH CHGG [DFG O ]QCG OC RHLQFG RQ [DF ON ]KWG
CLG PL]DG L[ZLUD G[FG HI GFOHJN PFCG DO L[]TQD DHLG U[G [YLO ]IQH[G GFOHJG FDOQ
HQ PLJTW GOD L PL[DFG [ZLUNH KU GJSQG XQHZ LWU GIG POHUD FDOD GDLD ]QLLZ
HQ DDD CDHQD U C]LFDQHW LSD OYC ]HCQ[H GQ[U OU
MILWHC LSC MLLHO GC]LFDQHW
UDKG LW OU PLLHC[ HLG HOLC PE GQYU GCLYLG LN TS MH]D TS PGLSLDQ FH[U CYL PLQLO
MH]D TS LH[Z CHG OLE[G UDKG [FTQ GCLYLGH LHSLGH IC CYL RQFIL TS LH[Z GIQ GI [DU]GO
]HQHZQ [CD GI LHKLDO RDHQG CHG RN P GC[GH QU ][G LNCOQ ]JL TS
CHG PHZQ OND [NIHQG F H [ U G HSLCH CG PLCON LQOH[LD [D[DJ LH[Z CHG RCN [NIHQG F H [ U G
PLD[ FHUH FH[UO [HQJG RLD [LNLQ K ]HN[D J]W LQ FH[U ]H[TQH LWHJ C[W JO LQ GKO DHLC U [DG [HQJ
EO ]HN[D PLFJ PLFEQ U
EN