P ]HN[D PLFJ PLFEQ P GOLEQ RDC L[HKDH C[GQD UH ]TSNG ]LDD T[HE GLG UQ [JCO MWGO LLDC
[HDLYD GOLW] DHLJ L[FED DNZ OLUO CDHQD UU
L[NQ ]HFHC RCNQ HS]SH HCS CO DJ ZJYL L[W U LDY PNJ ]H U
[Q LDO HUOZLC C[WT D[H CD[
[HIJO []HQ PC RSD[Q CD[HY HO RQFISH OGHQH ZFST FDLN LQ ]HFHCH RSD[Q CD[HYO ]]O LFN PGQ OHKLO GSHGN
J]G ]C FDNOH [QC GQQ HD
HKHW D PLSW LHDL[ OU RHEG HSLC FLQO]O GSHD GLO [QC "DL]N LCQD C[ZF GLKWH
]HFHTL [CLH[D Q[O ]HFUHQ LZ[W [WTO CHDQ MOLCH CT QU DJ [ CL[O [THQ ]HJL KZO U C[ZQ O
FS[C Q[O C[ZQG ]C[HGD
F O Z VF
]HS]Q [QC D[ JDKG PU RLFG JDK HO OZ ODC HQYUO OZ COC HS CO D[ [QC
JZHOG PU RG JDKG PU RG RHFO OHNL RGNG TH]H L[WO ]HOIES GSHGN
JZHOG OHNLH RLUD RG HOLWC R]HHYQ GUZW L[G ]HOIES GSHGN ]HS]Q RHLN [W PDQ[G POHCH
PFC LSLFD [HKW [NHQG VCH R]HHYQQ RULZWGH RCLYHG H]OIE LU [NHQG L[G ]HS]QG ]C OHNCO
[HKW H][LNQD RHQQ JLH[QH GLO L[]Q LWUC PDQ[G [DHTH GSHGN ]HS]Q OIHEH ZLIQ RLFN
COH [NQ ODC R][LNQD H]HHYQ ULZWGO RLHN]S [CN Z[ GI GC[S OLUO R[G RHO ]HUQQQH R[G LWU COZ OSNH
DJ [IULJC ]HD U [HKW RWHC OND UQQH [DFD ZOLJ CO PDQ[G POHCH H]HHYQ GUZW CO RGNGQ OHIEO RLHN]S
DHO
FLK PL[HND L[IU LDC DL ZJYL [NI U PDQ[G ]KL [DTGD FHU
CDHQ KZO KZO ZWT PLLSUO ONG [QHC [LCQ LD[ GQZG MH]D PLOQSG L[HJ
]LDG OUD O GQZG DH[H DH[G [JC PLNOHG RLC UHFQ MH[D HSD[O GZG POHQ HSD[ LNF[QD
UHDZ ON PHQ FHUH PLLSUO R]LO L HZLFYG [H LSU PHQ FJC PLYH[L] LS HO X[L]H "CLG
LQF GYJQ OU GYJQN
PL[E[EO UHDZ RLSU GQH HZLFYG [H LSU F RLF MLL DH[ L PHZQD UHFQ PLYH[L]G LS [HCDD QHQ HD[G PLSH[JCG
T[KSHZ DDF ZW LNF[Q ]HGEGQ HKS[ FHL CQ[ KF PLLSU ]HS]Q MOQO GSQ U PLOQSG [HJD PLCYQS
GQ ]H[EC ES LL ]LD N ]H[HNDH K PL[FS DZUL ]HOGZ KLG [L L[U HK GSG C[ RDC L[HK H ]HZWTG
FLZ LTHT FJ UGC
GUHFL RWHCD COGH [HKW ]ZIJ OOED CZHF HCO CQLLZ G[HKW ]ZIJD G[W CNG CD[ [QC
[QHO [HKWG ]ZIJO ]FES]QG G[WG O VHEG]ZIJ L COG GKLJG ]U GUHFL RLCH ]H[LEG ]U
]HCFHD KZO ]HYQ RCN L KZO ZWTD LZHWCO LCFH DHLJ RLC GSHHNG COC ]H[LEG [JC GKJS
HSLLGH COHZO PLLSU ]HS]Q RLSUO KWS CO C[QED ZWT GJNHG I PL[FSD R[G CLDG RCNQH
COZ OLUO CDHQD PE UH CLKL ]H[HNDH H C I LC RHIJ LWU ZWTD GHYQG [ZLU LSWQ PUKG H]HCQ
GO
]UF VTHL
]HW[K OGO GJL]WD EQW UU
[HKW ]ZIJ PHZQD COC OZGO RLC PL[DHT LH PNTHQ [DFG RLC POHCH
RCN R]LC GWYQ G[ VHT CHK S LTHT ZYHOTQ L[ ]H
I PL[FSD PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQDH PLLSU]HS]Q ZWTO GQHF PC GZFY ZWT RLSUDH PLLSU ]HS]Q ZWT RLSU ]HOOND FHU
H GZFY PL[WC GSJQ KS[] ZW DD LNF[Q ]HGEG VL[G LWFD KT VF JQZ DD VTHL LZHQS UU VU]TQDH
L[DF S PL[FS KS[EG LHFJ CK ZJYL [NI KLFN CY] GQNJ MQ N KLG [L L[U EN VF K ]QC L[DF
DJ KF PLLSU ]HS]Q GCLQJ L[IU LDC SZ S CJ FHL GQ ]H[EC KO RLOHJ DZUL ]HOGZ O OZIJL
[EOH LSUO GLO [QC ] D[F GLQZO C]C KZO OZQO PLLSU HHG COH [LND U[I LHO DU
GJN KZO RLSUD CLI ]H[UQ CHIJG RHO HI PLWOKUOH PLD[HUO COH P]C DIU]
HSSQID GCWH
HSLSLU ]HC[ LWNF DO LT CQ[G D]N GQQ GS]S CO RLLFU RFLFO GCWH GJN KZO RLF [ZLUDH
OHID PJOG HSOYCH H[N OU GDH[Q HJ[K PLLSU ]HS]Q KHZOO GFD MOLO LSU PH JL[KL CO
[]LH PLFEDH GTLDNH G[LFH LQ] LOND RLDH GFHUTD RLD PLN[YG [CO CHG ]HLSUG [ZLUH LHYQH
RHJKOH HFOH GCW [HYZO JL[KL CO RN ONH PJO ]WD GY[]Q PLJ]WG OU [LIJQ LSU RLCH PLN[YG
XU LWSUH PLDUG ]C PLKZOQ HQNH MNO ]HOEHTQ ]HSHN]D PG PHKZOLH PLD[UG HCHDLH ]HWCOH
QQ JL[KGO LSUO LCFN GLG ]HS]QG ]SL]S PL[QQ OC[L ON HLG PC JLSS PC VCH OC[L L[UD
CO CHG PC VC G[H] G[QC CO GIDH OC[L LLSU HGHKZOL CO KZO GLGL PC KZO OLLJ CO C]G
PEGSQ PC U[NHQ HSLC GI PE ODC GCW ]HYQ PL[QQ PLD[G RLC GQ GIO P[E [DFG ]DLTD REHGN
NQNH RLFN CO
Q[G ]UFO RLDH CHDO FL]UO GFZ CO GLS GHFZF PLZTHWG ]UFO RLD RSD[F GIG RQID KZOH
D]N HQNH HGSLS CFJ C]ZLD LSDF [UQ RLFN GCWH GJN KZO RLFF PNOHN ]CLD RSLUDF PHQ
KOF RJOG ]CWD
ZWT H[QC COH KZOD GFG OON GDLLJ]S LC ZWT RCN L RQID RHQQ ZWT LHG WHO ZWT PEH
HSHOQ RCN FU CO HC H]HYQ PLLZ LC ZWTH WHOD LCFH GDLLJ]S GFD COC KZO KZO
CLG RGNO ]S]LSG UH[IG CYHL L[WO FL O VN FU GDHN[C O Z[WG RQ UH[IG HGILC
MH[U PLFEQ L[W U GNOGO PLSH[JCG HZTW RNH ]LQFZG OE[D GSHLOUGH ]LUYQCG PYUG ]C ]OOHN
C]WTH]G OU FHF LFTJ CT RJOG
GI H[LWQ GKS OHFEG H[HDLJD J[NG PH RLCH GSQO HH[LWD PDQ[G L[DFQ [LUGO L POHCH
HSLLG GDHN[C O Z[WG RQ [W]L GI LWOH ]LUYQCG PYUG PU GSH]J]G PYUG OU [W
Z[WG RQ HQNH OOND CLGH R Q H[LWH GQYU LSWD [DCH Z[W GOHN C[G PU ][NQSG GDHN[CQ
OLDZQ GSHLOUG PYUD [DG HSLLG FL O VN FU OOND HQYU Z[WG CWLTD LJO O
GZLW FU PN OOND FU COH HY CY OLUO L[ U M[LG VN C[ZSG ]LOHZG ]C DDHTG [DO
OOND FU COH FU ][E[E O
UEHSH GSQG OU HH[LWD PL[HWQG PDQ[G L[DFD DJ]G COH CLDG CO FJC VC [DFG COWH
GDJ[GD U MOLCH HQZ QU GSHL GOU LWU RLFZHQD RGNO R]LS ZH G ][FEGO RN PE [DFG
U [JC RWHCD QGLWD PDQ[G L[DF [CDO FFY RLOHJ ]JL [WTD U
HO
FOZ VF RLOHJ
R]S PCH GHYQ COC GI RLCF UQQ EQTDH PLC[LDH OCQ COH RLQL CZHF UQQ RLQL UH[I GI
UDZ CO HSLLGF L]HS]Q HQ[HG CO GQGD LGQ []HL RDHQ PGL[DF LWO ODC UYH R]S OCQ O
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ OCQG HC RLQLG RGNO R]HS PC
OLUO H[QC COGH GSL]S ]HYQ ]QLLZ]Q FYLN RLLUO L PLOUDO HGHS]SH GWL RLU HD HEGS PLSGN
GI L[G GWL RLU HEGS PLSGNG ON RHLN [QHO LH PL[JCO ]HNIO PLOHNL GSHGN L[LNQ CZHF CUD
I C I FHL CHIJ LWU ]HHQS HD HNOG [JC KZO RLFNH PGQ HCL]SH H[LZWG HOLCN
PUG ]CQ PLSGNG KWQ
G[H]H HO PLS]HS PG POHU LLJ PUO PLS]HS PG PLSGNG ZOJD RHWY DHK D[ GQ GC[H CHD
KUQH FDOD GU LLJ MC "PUG ]CQ PLNHI PG PLSGNG ZOJ CHG GQH JYSH ]QC [HC
GDH[Q GN[D ULWGO FLQ] ]HJH]W HLFL H]OJS CHG G LQ ONO GCL MNH GCS MN [LUIQ
KUQ COC ML[Y HSLC HQYUOH LF LOD FU
[DFQD LN [HDUD GSG FU G[NIS CO ]FHJQ GHYQ HI RDQ[G D]N PLSGNG KWQ GLGL GIH
[L]G PH X[CO TSNLO PLCDN G]UH RLFZHQD ]HEGHS ]HS]Q RLCH PLQO P]OLNC ON
HOC ]HS]QD P]HC GHYQ RLOHJ PGO
M]LHY [CN MSCYQH M[ZDQ ]JDIH PNO L][]G RLOHJG JDI JDIG H]HC JDIG LJDI ]CQ
ML[UD ]ONCH
]HS]QD [DFQ P RN IEG ]LC[ COH HOC ]HS]Q H[NIS CO JL [DFQD GSHGN ]HS]Q ][WD
HOC VC HSL]HD[ ]UFOH PG RL[HQE RLOHJ IEG ]LC[H GDZH PLLJOH UH[I HOLCH FZ ]HLH[ZG
GDZGH PLLJOGH UH[IG GI HS]L [C IEG ]LC[ GI P]LC[ P HIQ[S
UH[ID HYWJ OKHSH MLOU H]QLC CG] MOQG KWQ [CD [JC PLSGNG KWQ GLGL GIH
P]FHDU VOJ RLFD PGO ]C PLOKHS [C PLSGNG KWQ ULFHQH [IHJ OCHQD K[HWQN
PLTQ MOGH HOD GFSQH GHDE RJOQ HNI [C PLSGNG KWQD UHEWO MOQO GOLOJ LN IHQ[L PE
HONCH PLNOQG LNOQ MOQ ]CQ ZHJ LN I C[IU PGLOU OLKGO CQ[QO KLO CO HNH ]HLSHS[CH
PGO R]S [C PZHJ ]C
GDZGH C[D RHOG PU PLLJOG VHED UH[IG [DD PL[JDHQG PG GDZGH PLLJOGH UH[IG
LJOG RGNG O HUH[I ]NCOQ ]HSD[ZG ]KLJ [N UH[IG [F M[FDH PLLUQG LSDD
PLLQLSWG PL[DCG ]ZLFD [N GDZGH HLWD GN[DG [N
VHED PLE[]QG PL[DCG ]LC[ H]HLG LSWQ UH[IG D]N PDQ[GH
VHEO ]LC[ C[D P]HLG [HDUD PLLJOGH
HFHDNO RHLOU L][QO HS]SL POHND ]LC[G PLLUQG ]LC[ GDZGH
HLWN ]HCLS [N UH[IG
GWG ]N[D VOJ PLLJOG
HLUQD M[D]QH GUQZ ONHC ]HLGO RGNG LWQ G ]CQ GJHOG GN[DG [N GDZG
KO EJ SHQ UDC[ L[WT ZTL[DQ IL[EG [ZL LON LWU PLKW H ]HL[WG [WT MH]Q
IO
]UF VTHL
OU ]HNOGG G]U ]HWTHS MN OUH PUG D[ZD MOQGH PLKWHG FQUQD HSF PLQFHZG PL[DFG
PLTNSD GOJSH ZOJ HOKL CO LHO KD ONH PG ]HFJC PLQUW [QCS [DN PUD PLSGNG FQUQ
[QCS [DN RN HQN GQJOQG OOD COH X[CD ZOJ PGO RLCH OON ][H]D PGD GNHI GQHCG
HSHFLS [DN MNO PC]GD HFZQH G RUQO P]HOLUWD LHO] LY[CG PQHLZ ONH H]OJS CHG G
ON POHC HL][QH FZQG LELYS ][H]D PGO ]HS]LSG JL [DFQD DN C[ZLH GSHGNG ]HS]Q PE
HNH P[J ZHH GIJ PCH ]CKJ [D [HND GOJ GQH[] PL[HNLD RHEN GOCG ]HS]QG
RG RLWLZUDH HFZQOH GO RL[LQD ]HFZHQG ]HS]QN ]H[CH]Q ROHN V]HQ FY RGO L
GNHQS HC GGHDE GE[F LOUD PLFZ ROHN HFZQ L][Q PG PHQ G ]CQ PLSGNO ]H[TQS
HNIZ GHDE RJOHQ PLSGN ROHN OU [QHO [WC GDJ[ ]HUQQDH GHFZ O
[]LG ]C HL[JC [[E GI LHSLH FZQG RQ PUG ZJ[]G ]HLIHNL[G OHKLDH X[CO GTLSNG PU
UTQG ]HSD PLSGNG FQUQD PE ][NLS G]LG GIG LHSLG ]UWG MOLCH NDL OLUO GHC] [D
PGLOU GLG X[CD HOLCH PQHZQ GLG PH FZQO DLDTQ LQLSWG OEUQG ]C H[YL PG [DFQD
FYG ]C PLLZO HOLJ]G MNH ]HLIHNL[G OHKLD PU FZQG RQ ZJ[]QG PUG ]HDZUD ]NOO
G[H]G PUG LLJ D[ZD GLKWQ ]C H[HGH G[H]G LELYS HLG PG PLSGNN P]HOLUW O LSG
PLSGNG [C HOLCH FZQD ][O LFN IN[QG PHZQD FLQ] PLJNHS PLSGNG ]YZQ Z[ GJLSQ
]HOLUW JH PLZHTW GC[ FZQD ][O LFN HOUL RQIO RQIQ Z[H PUG D[ZD PL[EH X[CD PL[HIW
JU QU C[ZLH LW GC[ PLLHOG O ]LOLUG HLG PG PLLHON PFLZW]Q GUDS PUG LLJ D[ZD HI
GIG FLZW]D RF CHG [CNH PLHOG PLSGNG PGO CH[ZO GKHS DH]NG GIG FLZW]G PU [ZGDH
QQ LHOG PGO C[HZ CHG JH PLZHTW FHJLLD
OU PGO ULEQ GI ZOJ PUG RJOH OUQ [LL ZOJ G]U PGO R]LS PUG LLJD PFQUQ FHTL OU
PLNHI PLSGNG RLC ]HS]Q GNOGD PLLH[ZG GDLZH PLLJO UH[I OOHN CHGH PLSGNG KWQ LW
PLS]LS GOC PLZOJ GQGDG RGNG OC PUG RQ G[LL GS]Q HI COC FZQG O HNHHL]D PGD
OHKLD PU Z[ G[]HG H]OLNC [DG CHG GHC] [D CLG RLOHJ ]QGD CLG RGNO GSQQ
]HCKDQ RGH ]HLIHNL[G OHKLD ]WHZ]O ]HLSLLWHC RG GOC ]HS]Q RCNQH PUG O ]HLIHNL[G
PLSGN ]HLGO PGLOU ]LQHZQ GSLJDQ FZQG RQ Z]HSQG PUG LLJ D[ZD PLSGNG FQUQ ]C
]LC[D LW GC[ GLN[FOH GL]H[KQO G[H]O PUG ]C H S H H N L P]QEHFDH P][H]D PUG LLJO
HQYU ]C [LGIQ CHG L[G HSJOH OUQ GOCG ]HS]QG ]C PGO R]HS PUG [CN FTZ QU
PLLJO HLW L[QC ]C UH[I HLFL LUQ ]C RGNO [THQ CHG LN HD[ZD PLSGNG FHULL OU P]HCH
RGNG O HSJOH ]TS[WO PE ECHF CHG L[G HI G[LTQDH GDLZ H]CSG LLJ ]CH
IEG ]LC[ ]HYQ GI RLUNH RGNG O HSJOH ]C PUG TS[WQ PUG RJOH OUQ GOC ]HS]QD
ODO PLSEHGQ PLJ[IC LFED HDOO PLSGNO [WCO L RGNG O HHDO OU PUG ]C G[LGIQ
PUG D[ZD ]LSHYLJG P]UWHG LFL OU GZHILS P]HOLUW CG]
D]NS GI PLZHJXDHZD Z[ GOCG ]HNOGG HD]NS GQ PH OU OLUO [HQCG ONQ HLOCQ RDHQ
GIG U[HCQG ]UQ Z[ GOE]Q IEG ]LC[H ]HS]QG ]HDLJ L[G X[CO GTLSNG M[HYO
CJL PL[DF [LG [[ H[LW MH]Q
JO