CHIJ LWU
GN[UG H]N[UG RLC ML[UG PC VCH PNL[UGO RGNG OU RLC RLN[UG RLFQ HKUQ]S
GDHE MNO RHQQG OU FLQ H[FS TW]S FZGN RLN[UG [CHDQ LN GF H TH]G L[DFQ G[HCNOH EL F KN
OHFE RHLUD PNL[YGH PGL[DF [HCDD GQ] CZU[EG COC ]HDHJ [CN LHG COF PL[HLG RQ
HSLC [DN [FS RHQQ H]HC HOLCN [FHSG RHFLS RGNG ]N[UG PFHZ FHU CSFLUD GF I TH]D [CHDQ QQH
R]LO OUHWD DLLJ]S CO LWUCH HO RLC LSUN DJLL DH G]U [HFL PC RNO FL EG RLF RLSUO HO
M[USH FQUS CO ON FZGO
G F GN FN ROGO U ]LDG ZFDO PLS]LS RLN[UG LQF D
E D PLWF
"]HD[O GCD GQ ROGOF ]HNOGD ONG ]DL] D
RLDLLJ ONG GNHTD RLDLLJ ONG RL[LQQ ONG RLNQHT ONG RL[FLSH RL[FHS RLN[USH RLNL[UQ ONG
[WH ]ULZ]D RLDLLJ ONG GLC[D RLDLLJ ONG RLOLW]D RLDLLJ ONG ]LYLYD RLDLLJ ONG DOHOD
RHQLIO RLW[KYQ ONG RHQLID RLDLLJ ONG GOLEQG ]C ]H[ZO RL[N ONG GOLEQ C[ZQD RLDLLJ ONG
ONG ]HIGO FZO PLUESG ]C ]HC[O RL[N ONG PLUESD ]Q CQKD GDLID RLCQKQ ONG
RLCLYHQ ONG RLCH POH[LO LCO RLOUQ ONG RLKJH
RLC LWUC RLJ GNHQH OHHSQ CLDGO RLN[USH ONG LCO MHQTG COWHQ CLDGO RLNL[UQ ONG
[WQ [FGH LS]H FJ RDQ ]HJW CLDGO RL[FLSH ONG PLN[US PLQF PGO
G[HQ]Q RSLWOLF GFHGL LD[N COFH HLDC RD[Z OU MQHT [HL CLDGO RLNQHT ONG
CO RG ]Q NJCH RD[Z HLDC L[WGN RG [DHFQ D]N D ]HC ZQKD OC[L X[CQ L[[G
UYH PLSWHCG LSD ZOHJ GFHGL LD[ G[HCNO UQQH ]Q FU L[WGO ZLWTG
EY ]HJSQD KH[LWD UU
[LQL [QG GFHGL [N COFH [HL CLDGO RL[LQQ ONG
GNHTD DLLJ HQCO ML[Y HSLC RKZ CLDGO GNHTD RLDLLJ ONG
USUSO UFHLG RKZ CLDGO DOHOD RLDLLJ ONG
VKU]GO UFHLG RKZ CLDGO ]LYLYD RLDLLJ ONG
PGD TSNL COH IO JHC PGD JLWL COH RLL CO HLOW] [HQO UFHLG RKZ CLDGO RLOLW]D RLDLLJ ONG
RLOLW] HO JZHO HLDC DQ GNHT L[ CTNG ]LDO
COC RLOW] HO GSHZ HLDC H[QC COH HWHE [HQO UFHL HSLC RKZ P]T HD]N PLSHC[GQ L
M[FD ]CI H[QC CO PL[QHC LH L[ ]UFD N ]HN[D CD[U [HQO UFHL HD PLUFHL HSCN
L[ ]UFD P L[] ]HHYQD HOLE[GO COC DHLJ
PG[DC REQ ]HHYQO H]UEG PFHZ PLFJ GO HC PLS JLSQ RKZ CHG EGSQG G]U CLH
]HSKZQ HNSJO RQL] LSD EGSQH K HJ LHOG KD IK G[H] OLFEL UUH RJOG MH[U FJC FJ HC
DL JHC PHOGH PLLJG ]H LWU HLOLW] [HQO UFHLH MHSLJ OLEO ULEGQ
LWO COC [KW CO [KHW CSLD[O HOLWCH@ RL[HJ RD HLYJH FDU HLYJ LQ CLDGO GLC[D RLDLLJ ONG
RN DLLJ H[[JO HD[ ]C RLWHN D L[DFN ]H[HGO GD H[IJ GSH[JC GSQO ODC GSHC[ GSQ
KW]SH RHC[ PHLD [ELJ CLDGO HC >[HKWO PDQ[G ZTW RNH MWGO QLH FHUH L[WN CQLC ]LUDC O H[QC
[HKW GLG LQ PE MNOG HQYUO DHLJ CHG PHL ON [QHON GIO GI RLQHO] ROHN [QCF RCQNH@ LS PHLD
GZ
]UF VTHL
GFHGL LD[ PHQ [QC LCDGF RD RSJHL LD[N COFH HLSLUQ ]JCD CQHT CLDGO HC >LSD DLLJ RHC[D
GELEJ L[D KH[LWD UU [HKW
MHSLJO ULEG RKZ CLDGO [WH ]ULZ]D RLDLLJ ONG
]LSU] RLSUO [JC PHZQD PLQNJG ]ZHOJQD LHO] MHSLJ OLE JO ]HN[D VL[D PE UH L[WO
[DFG TH]O L]ZJD WHT DZULO ]QC UUH DW CQHL GUF RSHJ [WTD H]KL [HCDD UH PL[HWNG PHL
GHYQ G]HC ]LLUO ULEG ON H]SHN] LWO FJCH FJC OND LHO]
VC LHO RD UHGL LD[FNH@ PLS CLDGO GOLEQG ]C ]H[ZO RL[N ONG GOLEQ C[ZQD RLDLLJ ONG
>TSG H]HCD HLG RG
G]ULQD ]HDLLJ COC GOLEQ C[ZQD RSLC PLS L[WN CLEHTG LWN CO ZTW EGD
TH]D CDHQ P]DHJ LFL PL[NIG ]C ]HCLYHQ RLCH FDOD
>PQYUO PLSQIQ PLFDU RNH RQYUO ]HSQIQ PLS@ PLFDUH PLS ]HD[O RHQLID RLDLLJ ONG
PLSC PU ]HONHC PC ZTW UHGH ]H[ HC GDHJ ]HSQIQ PLS PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS C
]H[ RFDO PCH ]HDLLJ
OC GFHUTG [QE LSWO PLCYHL PLFLTJ EGSQ OU ]HNI FQLO JO CJ LHOG KD ]HD UH
]UD PLNQHT LSWQ HL[DF [ZLUH ]H[CSG PLSG RQ RHQLIG PLULZWQH PD[ RJOH
UU ]CYO PLC[ GFHUTG [QE PFHZ JDG ]UF OU OHFEM[HY
]HN[DF IW L[] LWU GLSD PU HC GOUD PU GCG HOLWC RHQLIO GCGH LCG V[KYGO RLC D
]HYL[W PHQ HJO L MNOG GU G]HCD ]H[N GLHYQ PHQ P]NQG [WTD UH DLZT KYZ DSQ
RLN[DQ LQO UFHLG RKZ CLDGO RHQLIO RLW[KYQ ONG
RNH RHQLIO RKZ PLW[YQ RLC LQOH[LD LTHL [ [QC HQN COC RN GNOG RLC HD]N TH]G
ULEGN MH[URJOGH PDQ[G ]UFH KKYZ JHC CQ[ ISNC EGSQ RNH LNF[QGH C[G D]N
>P JHC PLZTHWD U GOUQH RDQ HOLWC CLH [U RDN U] RDN CL@ ]HKHUWG ]SHUO
G[UO RLD GOO RLD V[KYQH HLOU PLSQIQ PLN[DQ LQO UFHLH
[QHC DDL[ O HSD OCUQL [ GFHGL [ L[DF LC LC HQHL RD ZHSL] CLDGO GDLID RLCQKQ ONG
GDZS CLG ON [NI CHG ON GDZSOH [NIO HDHI ]C DIGH
[C ]HWSG OUHQ RKZ GD[]S CQKL [C LC [QCS LWUC RKZ CLDGO ]Q CQKD RLCQKQ ONG
FZQO TSNS PC ][NQ HKUQQ LC H P HLG
L [HKW H]HSKZD GD CQKS GCQHKD OFE [JCO FZQO TSNS HOLWC PL[WQ L
LH N QU DJ DD OCHQ [ L[HUL F[EHSLH L[EG LHFJ UUH CWD [W RNH ZQKD PLY[]Q
RLFN GZHO QQ D]NH JSUW ]SWY [ ][NQ H[KWO CQK RKZ TLSNG OHFE HKULQ PL[WQ
HT HGLOC GSUQ ]HD UUH PLCQK PLON TLSNQ
QQ PFC H[D [HUD GLGL LN PFC RKZ CLDGO PLUESD RLCQKQ ONG
CHG HO PL[LDTQN FDODH PGL]HQDH PGD LZD HSLC GI CLDGO PLUESG ]C ]HC[O RL[N ONG
RLDQ
[QHO GQ HO [QHCH PNJ FLQO] HQU CDH [GKQ HC CQKQ RGNG OU [DHFQG L[WO
PDQ[G ]UF PE RN D]N GSQVTNGH PLUESF EW[ C[GH [G ]KL RNH RLDLH HO H[LDTL ML[Y
]QC ]W [DTH GLO L[DTQ PC LFH HFDO CD RGNG QLH
UES H]HCD COC LZD HSLC HOLWC OC[L J]G OU [DHFQG TH]D HD]N VTHS [DTG
HZ
RLN[U ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PL[HCDH PLHFJ JD PLUES CHIJD ]HNL[CD UUH ]HC[O [N [DTH HGH[LDTG
OLEO ULEG CO HOLWCH RKZ CLDGO GCD OTHWG GFHGL LD[ L[DFO ]CKJ LQ FZO RL[N ONG
GC CLDGO HJ PLOTHWG PLQNJOH PLFZ RCY LWU MHSLJ
C]LL[DD PLQNJ ]UF RNH@ G[N H]CIG GIG O[U [QC [IUOC LD[NH O[U CLDGO ]HIGO RL[N ONG
> HL GQHFC G[W PDQ[ PLQNJN GNOGH OHTWH CQKN O[UG RLF CDLZU LD[ ]UFOH DU ]HQDLD
UYH RHFID OQ CO O[UD RLFG CHG GC[S G[HCNOH GOLQ ]QJQ HLJC H]Q O[U L[W
CL ]HL[HGH F RLOHJ L[ UH [HCG RH[]L CZU[
RLOHJ L[D GDJ[GD UU [QHQ OC[L CLDGOH L]HN CLDGO PLQUW GSS RLKJH ONG
OHGQG LSUSNG HFDU ]C [HNQO RHFCG CD PC L[W RCN PLFDU CLDGO OC[L X[CO RLOUQ ONG
L [ D U G HFDUO VHNO OHNL RHFCG L[W ]HDH]NDH LCD COC HS[NQL GYH[ HSLC [QHO FDUG OHNL
GHSQ LLH]CO H[LWD PLFDU GSH LQOH H]HOUGO VHNO OHNL LSUSNG FDUG [W L[H ]HOUO
GWLG GHSO U[G GHSQ LLH]CO RLCLYHQ ONG RLCH LCD U[G GHSO OHJD GWLG
GWLG GHSO U[G GHSQ LLH]CO PLCLYHQ ONG RLCH U[G GHSO GWLG GHSQ LLH]CO PLOH[LO RLOUQ ONG
TH] PLOH[LO LC [C RLD ZHOLJ RLC PLFDUD
LZ ]HDH]ND U PLWTHS PLK[W
F E PLWF
RLOLW] ]LYLY GNHT ROGOF ]HNOGD PLOC[LH PLLHO PLSGN RLDLLJ ONG H[QCD CS]G HSULQQ GQ E
" PLOC[LH PLLHO PLSGN RLNL[UQ ONG RNH RHQLI GOLEQ [WH
RLUN P P]DLL RLC PHQ PLSGNG [HKWS CO HSULQQ PLOC[LH PLLHO PLSGN GNHTD RLDLLJ ONG
]UD PSQC OQZ TH] FZQD PL[QHG PLLHOG RNH FZQD PLFDHU PG L[G H]CH LC G[LF
PLDLLJ PHLD PL[HKW LWUC PHLD PLN[F LNOHG RLFN PLDLLJ GFHDU ]UD CO PL[HKW PG GFHDU
GOLOD
P[KWO CSLQC GHGH GSHGN LFEDD PLCON [HTLC PGO []HG PLSGNG LWUC CS]G HSULQQ ]LYLYD
GFHDU ]UD CO PLCOND H[TCS L[G ]LYLYD PLDLLJ OQZ ]LYLYH PLCON HZHG RHLN ]LYLYQ
]HLGO PLNL[Y GSHGN LFED L[G FL O RLOW] JLSGO P]FHDUD PLSGNO [WC LC LWUC RLOW]D
C[ O ]C ]DNUQ GSLC FL O GOW]H C[ OD PG PLDLLJ COG NLWUC H[D OU [DO PLNHQT
PDQ[G RHOH TH]U GFHDU ]UD VC PLSGNG PLDLLJ C[ O RLOW]D G[HCNO UQQ C
RN]LH JLSQ GFHDUG ]UD PJLSGO GY[ PCH ]YYHJ GSLC C[ O ODC HL FZQG LON
GHYQD ZTHU PHQ P][KHW GFHDUG ]HYQ COC C[ OD PLDLLJ PYUD C[QEG ]SHHN
GFHDUQ OKD]GO M[YHLH FHDUO ONHL CO ICH RQHZQQ RLOW]G HZ]SL CQH KL PLJDI U@
]UFG JTGD PL[HTCH GHYQ RGD PLLZQ RJLSG PC ILWOH >MNO DO PLL CO CQ HC R[LIJGO
RLD RHEN COC QQ GFHDU ]UD CO ][DFQ RCN C[QEG OL PE J LTHT KHL ESHU LWU
FDHU HSLC GUD PE XLYG FSHU EGN RHEND HC HLFED FL[HGO ML[Y RLC GFHDUO GFHDU
EHO FHF FZQ DE CJ LHOG ]LD U GHYQD ZTHU PUKQ [HKWO RLC ICH
QU DJ OHNCG [WTD D]N RNH TH] FL O RLOW]D VC PLDLLJ KHW GFHDU ]UD CO D
GIG RQID VC L]D PLSGN [HKWO HD]N PLSHCE ]YZQN COF
IZ