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PL[HQ RNH OHZD HSSUL POHZ HCLH G[QI HC RN PL[HQ MHQTD ]HC[ZQG [C RNH PG ][NIG
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RNHFG OU PLFQHU GCH[G LWO L[ ]UFD CS GNHTD TH]G WNH ZQKD C[G TH] ]H[UQOH RLTJHLO
PH[E HSD[ LWU PLLHO POHN [HDTLH GWD PL[QIQO LOND PL[QIQG RLD RLJDGO ZLLFQ HSLC
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[QHO DH]NG CDH GOLOD HLNTS ]CH PHLD HJDI ]C CLDGO PFC OHNL [QHON GOLOD HOLWC PGLNTSH
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RN LFL OU GOLOD HLNTS CLDGO RLC GOLJ]NO G[L RHUKG [HDLY RD[ZD UQS COLQQH@ MHTLS
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TH]G POHCH Q[O DNUQ JDIG PU PLCDG PLNTSD Z[H DL ROGO [L RHUK FYG LWO PE MHTLSG ]C DNUQ [LG RLC
TH]G HD]N HQN [L COO MTSO ONHL GOLOD [WC MC [JQO MHTLSD VC UQQH MHTLS RLC G[L RLC PC HD]N RCN
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LH > LHOG KD PHLG ON [LO [WC G[H]G RQ L[G RSD[FQ HGIH@ PLD[UG RLD O FLQ] [JC CO MC PHLG ON [LO
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CO ZTWG DLJ COH G[LO MHTLS RLD GGL GQN D]N P CHIJDH DT PLFZG T[KSHZ GJ LHOG KD LWU ]HU
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HQN GCHDS JH[ G[QH OHCD HSLYQ HQN GU[ JH[ ]OKDQG GDHJ GFHDU CLG LN MLDLC ]C
C[GQ LWU RESQG RESN GLGH ULOCD HSLYQ
RN[FH PL[WG [QHON PLDSU CLDG H[W TH]G CLD] [QHO FHQO] RLSQ RN[FH PLDSU CLDG
CYHLG GZQ CLDGO OHNL ]H[LWG [CQ VC NZ RLOHJD [IULOC [OH@ PL[HNLDN GOLJ]NO RLL H]HC CLDQ
HGIH RQH RLL OU P C[ZL CO ODC PLDSU PFHUD G]LG PL[HNLD P ]CL[Z POHCH >PL[HNLDO PGQ
PL[HNLD P C[Z CO [DHFQ HSQQ HODLZ COH RQH RLL L[HNLD CLDG RGNG VTHL GOJ VHTD HSLS
COC PH[E HSD[D GI RLUNH ZQKD CDHQ C[G TH]D [W RNH GZQ GUS [JCO COC G[LYD ]UD
UYH CLDL CO PLOH[LO CLDG PFHZ M[FH L[WG PC ZLLFO LH PLOH[LO CLDG D]N CHG
RQH RLL CLDGO [WC UHGL [ ]UFO [DFD ]ZHOJQ L [WQ P GOJ GSQG H[LWD PDQ[G POHCH
CLDG PC C]LL[DG ]SHHNH RQH RLL CO VC OON GZQ PLCLDQ RLC ]HUFG [CO HOLCH PL[HNLD
ONHCN DLLJ PONHCG [IH RLLG OU PL[CS PL[HNLD LSLF ON RN[F RNQ [JCOH FZQO PLDSU L[HNLD
PL[HNLD
HLHFLJD DLYSG HOLCH UHGL [N ZTW [WQ D PL[HND GSQVTNG GNOGO PDQ[G ]UFDH@
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LOND PLFDHU PL[JCH GWD G[L PL[QHC PLLHOG G[L HI [QHC LHG GFHDU GNL[Y GFHDU HGILC
PH[E HSD[ GFHDU OU COC G[L PL[QHC RLC GFHDU GNL[Y PL[WQ LH PGO PLULLTQH [L
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GI LWOH GQYUO GFHDU GSLCH GFHDU ]FHDU CLG G[L KZHS RSJHL [ H]T[EO C]ULLT RCNQ L[GH RCN PLSLU GWL G
H]HQN GNOGH ZOHJ RSJHL [ PHQ LZO L[F CSLF PDQ[G ]KQG ]C [CDO HSLNI
L G[L RHO COC HCL RLC HCL O] GQ HCL UFHL LSLC V]ND [QCS UQQQ
H COCHQ RGD DH]N H]HC ]HNLOHQG ]H[WG HOLWCH@ PL[QIQ HLG G ]L[D RH[C PLCHS HLGN [WO
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GLFLF C[ZD PE LN PGLSLD RSJHL [ ][FD HZLTWG MN PHQ CQH@ [LD OHZ ]CO H]HUQQ HOOG ]HC[ZQG MQT OU
HSH[L LSG C[ZQD [W [GH SN >HGLSSNF C[Z [HCDO ]ULLTQ H][F ]CYQS C Q ]FHDUH GFHDU ]FHDU [QCS
FHUH PNIHU RHCE HQN FZQG ]LD GI RHCED
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G[L LSLF C[QEG MQGD HFQO LNGOH OHZG O GQH]TG H]HUQQ ]C PLOQO PE[]O HQU G[L
PU [HDY ]LSU]OH ODHL O NGHLOH G[O ]HFJHLQ ]HN[D OIJ HSZ] LNGOH GUH[]H GULZ] LZHTWQ
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ ]HULZ]G
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GQ] GSLC GFHDUD HOLWC DLLJ MNOG >PLLHOO ]FJHLQ G[GIC PHQH [I PHQ PL] DLLJ FDU LHO
KW MHSLJ ]JSQ LWU G]LQ HLOU DLLJ HSLC [IG
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PLJ]HW HLG PLSGNG ONLGG ]H]OF RNH ]H]OFG PL[EHTH PLJ]HW PL[UHG PG HLG ]HQHZQ P]HCDH
]YDHZQ GKL PLLHOG COH R]HC PLWLEQH
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VC UQQH UHDZ CHG [HDY JLO P]T MLOQQF C[HDLYF CJLOC GHGF LFLQ LC D[ [QC COC
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HO H[QCL FU RL]QL COH HQYUQ GDL]G LSWO F[HL UHDZG Y D]N HKES JHC MH[U RJOHD POHCH
[HKG RHO COC [HKG OU RCN HL]HGEGD XDUL[ [LUG RNH HS]LEHTQ P C[EG [HCDD HL[DF OU GQ] RNCH
P GNOG [HCDD D]N RN HO H[QCL COO ELL CO ODC D[TO ML[Y CO UHDZ Y Z[ JNHQ HSLC
PL[DF [CO GSHQQ COC GOLW]O UHDZ HSLC XD C[QED [DHFQ UHG ]UF DLLO L ZJHFDH
LCFH LWUCH >PL[DF L[COH ]HFSOH [WH ]ULZ]O GSHQQ CHG X L FN RLOHJD L[U@
FJHLQD GSQ]G X ODC MOQLQF FLDU PHZQ ONQ RN PE GOLW]O PJHO CHG CGL GY[]Q [HDLYG
GFHDUO PLHSLQO RHC[G PHLG GI GLG LWO HNOQS PLLHOGH OON MOQLGO ML[Y RLC GOLW]O
P GNOG [HCD MNO FLQ] FQHU UHDZ XQ U[E [WC MNOG DH]ND [CHDQN
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RN PLEGHS RLC HOC ]HSLFQD D]N CQ[GH MN OU HGH[GN
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G P]LQYL [QHO HZLWTG COH P]LQYL P]U[DH PSHC ]C PGLOU DLH H[QC G[L GQH GLG
H]HCD HGLLQHWD HGO OWSF CHG CQOUD CLLOLC GLSD RNH PHDNH PLDLHC HCD FU HSLZOC
OC HS]C CLDQ G GQOH PHLG H]HCD H[QC P]HSHO]H P]LLND PSHC ]C GDZG PGLOU DLG PHL
C[GQ LWU
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[]HL GHOCG OC D[Z] CO ]LSU]G LQLD M]ULSND RNCH GOCQ ]JC OND MLZOC OC D[Z]G
PN LN GSHHNH GDJQ MH]Q GCD HI M]JQ PC PLDHK PLQLH ]H]DD M]JQD [CQ
GDJQ GNL[Y H]HYQDH GHOCG [DFD GJQG PE MN GSHHNH GDJQ PLNL[Y PLSHSJ]G
GD MO DLKLG FCQ GQ [LN]H GLOU GHYQO M]DGC MH]Q GQYU GHYQD JQ] RUQO GSHHNH
GOU] PCH MDODH MLWD MN OU JD R]H HLQUSQH HSJO OC CH[ZN H]LDO ]CD HOLCNH
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S D [QCQ L[IHNG [WT LZHOCG RLSUD
PHLZ LFL OU PFCG WSD ]HTSNS HLSWQ GC[LGH GHOCO GDGCG [DFD ZWT RLC GSGH
GJQG HGCLD] ODO G[H]G RGD GS]S [HULG LWO RQLLZL LCS]DH GOCG ]HHYQG
GSQID GOLW] OHKLDOH GOKDGH ]HHC]GH ZHJG PLCLDQ GLOC GE[FQO PLDHK PLQLH ]H]DD
PFCG [CLL MN LFL OU GJLOTGH GOLJQG RQ ]HCL]GO GC[LG HGCLD] ODOH HSLOU GHHYQN
DHKG OND ]JQH [QCQD GLOU HSLHKYS HZOJD GJQG ]HYQ OU [HDULH HLLJ LQL ONO FJWD
MOHG JDG LN ZHOCG ]DHK OU JDO HLOU JDG KUQL GI LFL OUH MLZOC G MO R]S [C
DDO DHKDH GJQD CG ]C ]FDU CO [C ]J] [QCS GQ HD PLLZ]L ICH GJQG [JC
M]LQU ]C JLNH] JNHG ]HYQ PHLZD GCSZG HSCLD] CO LFNH HEH MLDLC ]C ]FDUH
GNI GLG] COH HWS F[KL] GI LFL OU GDLC ][LKSH TUN LFLO ]HQNJD HL[DJ PU ]HJYS]GDH
CLE P GOLW]G ]H]UD
P]HC PLC[HZ PLWHTHOWGH ]HWS P]HC PLC[HZ PLCWH[G ]HJN GO HD L PFCD GSG
RHIS CHG JQYO GID GQHFH GSIGG JN R]HSG CHGH FDND HSNQ LUDK JN CHG FJCGH ]HJN
VHEG OND JH[G KW]Q HSQQH DOD HSNQ LSHLJG JNGH [DG CHG HOYC ]HSHIQD JDHQGH
CHG LN RLLG CHG HOYC JDHQG DHKGH ]HLJ R]HSG CHGH TL[CS PLC[ZSG PLZ[HUG M[F OU
C[QJ G[HQH [[HT RD Z[WD CD[ [QCH HSC DDO JQL RLLH DH]N HQN HJQQH DOG PLNJQ
PLCYHLG PLDYUG M[F GUHS]GH HJG PLKW]Q HSQQH JHQD HSNQ LWSG JNGH RLJZW LSJL[H
PLHJH PLUHFLG PLOESG PLHJ GQJG RNH JHQG ]L[HJCQ ]CYHLG G[FG KHJQH HSQQ
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C]LCFN FZQD ]HFHDUQ CHG [LG CHGH OHZG ]HQLUS CHG HOYC JDHQGH DHKGH
PUKG HGI GFHDUO [LGH RLLGH [DG H[JDS RN OU OLOJG Z[WDH RLNL[UQ L Z[WD RLN[UD
DW[ D[G ]H MH]Q HD L]N[CG LWUC ZFY G[HQ [WTD CYQS
HQO GCFHGH GN[DD GQHYU ]HZDFD PH[QO HLSLU CS HH[LW OI C[EG PLLT [CNH
PLN[YS ]HQNJG ON [QC GN GL]HYHJH G]HLQLSWD G[H]G ON [HC ]EGO HGNLI ]L OHFEG
GTFSGH PLOHQH U[DUEOC ]QNJ P[LNIGH P]LON]O POHN PUFLH GD PLOHONH ZG HSL][H]O
]HFHTH PLLHOG L[L ]HFHTH G[H] LQUK DH[ LN IC [QHC GLG CHG GD[G GJDLH CZLTHQ ]QNJH
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GL]HQLUSQ PWS ]HOND ]HQO PFC LSD PLOHNL GFL OUH GFUOD UFLO [WC LC [GHIG LSHZL]
CLDG ]HFQ GQNH PLSHELS GQN [QHC GLG CHG G[H]D PLIHSEG GL]HFHTD PL]QG ]HLJGO PLOHNLH
RJOG ]CW H[WTO DHOZQ OC[L LD[ ]QFZG MH]Q PLDN[HQ [CGH LSLT [GQ GU HSLD[ GQ
RLC OI HSL]HD[ H[FH HCL V]ND MSQLTH G[H] OHU HLOU ODLZ PC [NLS PFC GSLESG LFL OU
RLCHS HLG ]GZ LSD CQD [QCS GI C[ZQH V] HS]H G[QI HC [QCS G[L RHO COC HCL
O CSLS] R[GHQ LKHZO G[H] OHU ]SLJD HSLLG RH[CG ]C V]ND
DL VF
GOLNC OU CQOF HC G[L RLSHUK RLC HC G[L RLSHUK RQYU LSWD PLCDG PLNTS HGO CLUDLC
C[QED ZWTG FJO ML[CG HKY[ MHSLJ ]JSQ [WTD RSL[QC CO GFHJO GL]C RSL[QC GL]H
PC ODC [JC PHLD PFDO RLLG LNTS ]CH FJC PHLD H]JSQ PU RD[ZG ]C DL[ZGN COC [HQC HSLC
GQN DLL GIDH G[L RHUK LCFHH GL] PU GOLNC RCN L COG RLLG PU ]OHTG ]JSQ CLDQ
U PDQ[G ]UFD RN [QHO PHZQ L POHC RN GSLC TH]G ]UF D]N COC PLZHFZF
FDOD JDIG L[HQC Z[ GOLNC OOND GJSQG RLC GKHW GJSGN KZS DN JHC [IS LSDC ]HDH
PLQH]TG ]HC[ZQG ]C ][WQ HIG C]LL[DG KLD HOE JLD HOE GSHQD HOE UDD HOE [Q [QCF
HLTL[TH HL[H HLFDUH HQCH CHG ODD MOQ OU GFHGL MOQ RLNLHGL CYLH [QCS DLFN D PLNOQ [WTD
OUQ GFHGL OELH [QCS JNDS GLQ[L [WT VHTD HOLCH HNOQO G S Q ]SD ODD MOQ H]C JZLH
GSHQH PLZLHGL HDLNO UD "FYLNG U D ]SD [YC[FNHDS GOEG [C PUG GI H]QFC
[YSFNHDS ]HNOQO
GS G [ U U ] ]S CLG FJO GUDD LLQJG FJDH [QCS KJGN D PLNOQ [WTD RNH
]CH G ]LD ]C V[LH POH[L ODD MOQ FDU PLJDK D[ RFC[IHDS CD ODD MOQ [YCSFNDS MOQO
G [ U G S H Q ]SD KNDS [QCS GLQ[L VHTD ]CI ]QHUO POH[L L]D ON ]CH MOQG ]LD
COC ]HLOEG L] RCN RLC C[QED H[CDH PLSH PLO ]HCQ GSQ WS POH[LQ [YC[FNHDSO
GOLEQ L[ OE M[U MH[UG LWU [YSFNHDS MHOQO KL ]S CLG PLZLHGL HDLNO JL ]S CLG ]JC
CL
COC PLSHQ PSLC GLQ[LD ]HC[ZQG HOLCH HCTN OU [YSFNHDS ]HOUO PLTJL]Q PLNOQ [WTD ]HC[ZQG ILWO CYQS
[QHON [YSFNHDSO P]T COC PLNOQD [HWQ HQN [YSFNHDS M O Q O HC HNOQO PGD [HWQ CO RNCH GFHGL HDLNO
GFHGL PU HDL[ ]C OJG [YSFNHDS ICQ
MOLCH EOE ]LULD LC RHIJ ]HU[HCQG LNL[C]H ]HC[ZQG L[HCDD GDJ[GD UU
H[ CJ ]H[EC XDHZ LS ]LD ]HS ]HFHC ][ECD CHIJG RHO HIH
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PL[HYCG GSHD]G LSLUQH GQNJG L[GS FES FCQ PYQHYQ PFC RD ON OOND PHOKD [DN ]HSHC[G
PLFHQ PLCWH[G PHL OND PLUQH ]HZLFDG OU ]HLHSDG ]HLOE]G PG ]HOJ []HLG RQH GCOQH OD]D
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