POQH ODHLG FU PLL]S PH]Q MC COC H][LNQO PL]S MH] OCHEH [IHJ RLC GIHJC GF H[DJO [NHQG F
DH]ND [HWQN ODHLD PLOUDO GFG ][IHJ ODHLG FU GOCE CO H[NQQ LS DHLJ LWN
PL[IHJ POCE CO GCHD] LSD PSLC HOCH ]CHD] LS [WTQD PL]SQ ]HJW PLOCES PL[K
GIHJC OOND HI GQFC VC H]IJCO DH ODHLD PLOUDO
POCE CO PG ]HCHD] LSD HOC PEH ]CHD] LS PL]SQ ]HJW PLOCES RLC UZ[Z COO ]HSOLC [NQ
OOND ]HSOLC RLC H]IJCO DH ODHLD PL[IHJ RLC
DH [QCS GOHCE RLFD LN JZHOG RQ HJ[N OUD POCEO OHNL RLC ]HSOLC [NHQG GC[S
UYH ILKO MHSLJ ]JSQ ]HSOLC COH H]IJCO
MTN ]LFWS [IULOC LD[ L[DFOH ]TNQD GLHHD COC ]LFWS GSLC CQZ CS] L[DFO GSZQ GF LFZQG G
GH G[IEO DJH DJH GIHJC GFD G[H]D DHYZG
HZLTGH [IULOC LD[ [QC RN P]LLFWD QHJ PLWLTHQ PLOUDG RLC GIHJC GFQ GSZQ GF RHLFW GSH
HSLS RN QHJ ]WTH] PGD RLC MN[UG ]TNQD RLN[UO GZHG GSZQ GF RN [DHT CQZ CS] PE
RLC QHJ ]WTH] RLSUD FJCN PLCDG PLDH]N GQN PHQ PLQNJO [JC PUK [QC CD[H C]LL[DD
MNO ODHLD GLOUDO ][IHJ L[G PLQO GOHN ]FZHQ RLC LSWQ ][ PD FS QD RDQ[H C[H] UUH PLFQOQ
QHJ ]WTH] GD RLC
L[G QHJ VLTHQ H]SZQ GF ]C GFHWG LFZQG D]N LQ L EGHS ODHLG RLC RQID C
OHJD GSZQ GF LFZQO RLFG CHGH POHUO HFL ]J]Q ]CYHL GSLCH L[QEO HO ]NLL GFG
YQGTO H[HCDD CO[W WL[EG LWU QHJ VLTHQ GFHW CHGN ODHL RLF P EGHS RLC OLCHG
EOZ GU ET[O
DH]NG GOLE CO H]LLFWD QHJ VLTHQ PCG H]SZQ ] L D LFZQD PLSH[JCG ]HUF HZOJS D
GSZQ GFN ODHLD [IHJ L[G P WL[EG HCO PC CFS JSQ LWU GFD COC
GFN CO PLSGNO ]ZOJ]Q GSLCH PLSHC[G GLOUDO ODHLD ][IHJ FZGG RQ GHCFW GSZQ GF
PLSGNO ODHLD ]ZOJS [JC GOCE PC GIHJC
][IHJH FZGG FLQ ]CYHL [CHDQ PDQ[D ODHLG FU GHFW COH FZGG FLD GSZQ GF G]LG C
U QHJO L[ H[LWD RN GC[S RLC PL[QHC LH LQOH[LG RQ HCLDG RNH PLOUDO
KGS MHSLJ ]JSQ UFH GF HNF MOQO GSQ
[DFG RLCH PLS L]Q ]HJW GOCEO OHNL HSLC D]N KO MHSLJG [WTD GSZQ GF [NHQG D
U CZHF GIHJC GFD [QCS GI RLF UQQ L[DH C[QED ]HQHZQ GQNQ LN [H[D
DS ]HHYQG T[KSHZ GJ LHOG KD IL H F CKO MHSLJ ]JSQ
HJ[N OUD JZHOG FLQ GSZQ GF ]HFWO [WC PCG ZW]TGO D]N CO [GH
OKN ROGO GSZQ GF ][LNQ LSLFD UU
HK E L P L W F
[LQJGOH OZGO U[ P CLYHQDH G]WQDH TSHCD FDU ]LQG FUHQG [HD GIHJC GFD RLN[UD L C N
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" GIHJC GF HC GLOU GSZQ GF ][H] PCG GLFZGH HLDCQ GF JZHOG E
KNZ
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M[UG LWN R]HS OC[LD [HUNG ]CH OC[LD GCSG ]C ML[UG FJC [LQJGOH OZGO RLN[UD L C
HLHH ]C R]HS LOU HLQF [FHSN CO G[H]D DHYZG
U[I R]HS LKTDT ]HTLF[WD LFZQG FJCH GUH[E UZ[Z IHJQG ]OHJD LFZQG FJC GIHJC GFD
>CQZ CS]O GSZQ GFNH@ ]HFZG [CN HLHHD GFHW HSLCH VTN OZ PLQJD PL[HU [QHJ
L[D QN G[H] GDYZ MTD PLFHW POHUO [JC PFCD RG PLFHWG PLOUDD RG [HQC GI RLF
U GID FFLY ]QC ]WDH PDQ[DH
RLJ GNHQD RLD CL[DH GCS FDUD RLD PLUOT PLO HLOUD R]HS POHUO FDUG ]C ]LQG FUHQG [HD
PLHH LWN R]HS JDD HC FDUD ODJ HC RL[HJ RD ]LQG [HN CO
U[PCLYHQD GCQH G]WQDH TSHCD PLQJ G[H] GDYZ LWN TSZ R]HS U[ P CLYHQH G]WQH TSHC
RLSUG LWO PLS]Q PEWH ]HD LQHO]N CO OC[LD GSKZD RLD GSHGND GOHFED RLD
HSLC GIHJC GF RLFH OC[L X[CD GOJSH GIHJC LSD PSLC PHQ L[NSD GIHJC GF ][H] ]QLLZ RLC D
DF RLN[U PDQ[G RHO ZHFZFD PE UH TH]H L[ X[CD COC EGHS
]C PCH ONG L[DFO GIHJC GFN HI L[G HLDC ]HQ [JCO GLFZG PC GLFZGH HLDCQ GF JZHOG E
HLDC ]Q MN [JCH GLFZG PCH GIHJC GF CLG HI G]YL H]IJC GFQ CO [C H]SZQ GF
H]IJC G F Q CO [C GIHJC GFN RHUQ LD[H GFHGL LD[OH GSZQ GFN HSLF [LCQ LD[ L[DFO
ROGO C[QED GC[H GIHJC GFN GSLF GLHC[ CG GIHJC GF ]HLGO GLHC[ GSLC GF G[FO []HLQ
P]ZHOJQD [JC [HCDO ]H[WC HN
RHUQ [H GFHGL [N PDQ[G ZTW C
RQID L[G ODHLD [HLG GNI DCG ]Q MN [JCH DCG ]Q PFHZ [JC PFC HC RDG GFW D
IGS MHSLJ ]JSQ FCQ KHW GIH [HLG GD GNIH HLOC [HIJO GLHC[ G]LG FZGG RQ GCYL
H K VF
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"GDZGO HSL]HDC HTLS ]HSHLTS HOC D
"HLSHUH HL]H[QHJ PGQ U[G RHO O HJN OHFE GQN E
"RHOG O GJN OHFE GQD F
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GCQ POQ OC[L ]OH]D OU U[ P CLYHQG HOLCH TSZ OZ PLQJ COC PLQOQ PSLC G]WQGH TSHCG C
OU RLF [IE P]J]S CO HSLYQ RNH U[ P CLYHG LN CLYHG U[ P PHQ HSHU DH]NG [QCH
PLSCG H]QLH [QCS RNH P]J]S G I OU PLQUW [U G I L]C
b HTSLH U[G RHO OU COC [DFQD HSL]HDC
HCLYHG GDF OU GU[ X[CG ]DF LCYHQ
PLQUW [U GI L]C
b HTSLH GDZGO HSL]HDC HTLS ]HSHLTS G[U D
PL OU H[QLH GLOUD ]JCH [DFQD ]HQO HS]JZO PL[YQD PL[DZ RLC LODQG GFL[LD ]JC PLD PLS
PLL[YQO PLG KOW FU [JC FYQ PLOHU PL[YQ MN GI FYQ PLOHU HSC PN PL[QHC HLG VHT PLD
RLCH PLFLW[D HSJLH PLFLW[DH GQ OU PUG HSOLH ]]O HONL COH G][Q HCDLH G[QD PLQD PLS
OZ
RLN[U ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
PLS H[L]HLH H[L]H] OC HCYLH HCY] OC RQD PLS GQ PU PUG D[LH PUG ]]O PLQ
R[CW [DFQD OEUD HD[ZD [C VTWTCGH [DG [LT OU PN]DD LSH RHC[ HLO HLOD
PLOE[Q JHOLD
LWUCH U[G RHO OU COC [DFQD HSL]HDC OU RLF [IE P]J]S CO GUQ GHUG RQ [HQJ HLWD [QHCG E
GQNH GQN ]JC OU H[DJ OU CLYHQG PLSDCH PLYU OU COC U[ P HCLYHG CO
U[G RHO [WTQG ON
HSO RHFC LQ HS]C HSL]W [LDES HSSOO H[QC [C [ZLUD [WN HOLCN
]CI ]U[Y OU [QCS KOJGH ]H]LQY RHOH ]LQYC H]HC HGU[ []TD LSOQ HLOU PLCD PLUES
H]CO LC RLD OLFDG LWO DL FFD D SUS MNOH U[ P CLYHQ O H][H] U[HYQG ][H] GLG]
KLKW RD[Z CLDL MNLWO KHWKW KLKW GUQ GU LWO PL[HWY ]CDGD G[H] H]DLLJ MNOH HGU[OH
IK ROGO
X[CD MOG] PSHOH PGLW PLQD H] PLQO FU ]HSHHU OLFEQ
LD RDC HFLH LLJ [HDD H]QY DH]NH ]LQYC H]HC RDCD HOZTO LHC[
H]C COC H]HC L[Z] OC ONHC CO H]C
b LSOQ POHUD [HEO PLOHNL CHGH LSC RLC GDZG [QC
LOJE PU PLSHS [HDE LYJ HSSHFS GKQOQ G]CH GOUQOQ HLOU LSC PSGLE O [O GDZG [QHC
PLQ][
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b ][DFQ RHO PLQF]HNLWH ]HL[ULHOLE G[IGFHDU ]H[LDU O FESN ]HSHHU OLFEQ
DH]ND ]HOHFE HC[ZS HOC ]HSHHUH
PFG LOCHEH GI ]C GI PLE[HG GDL[Q MH]Q HLOU [QCS GIH ODZQGH [WTQG GO ]E[HG U[G RHO
E[G OLN[O PLE[HG
ZHTUL RHOD ]HQ GYH[G L[ G[H]D ZHTUL RHOD PLLJ GYH[G RHOG FLD PLLJH ]HQ F
GODSH ]HK L[DFD
PSHOH PGLW PLQD H] [QCS RNH [JC PHZQD E[HGH MOHGG PSHO KHJ XJ XJO GOQS RHOG
X[CD MOG]
COH PLSWDQ G]CH XHJDQ PFC O HL[DC ON OKHQ G]CH PLWHZI PFC O HL[DC ON RHOO GDZG [QC
G[LQ FHU MO V LTLb GQH MO R]L GQ [D O ]JCH PYU O ]JC ]HQHJ L] MO L]WZG COC FHU
GLQ[ RHO
RHOG OUDO GCSGH JHL[
RH[]L RLC
CW[Q G[H]D ZHTUL CHG PNJ FLQO] PC U[G RHO [WTQ O H]SZ] GQ [QC CSLSJ [D CQJ LD[ G
OLWL CHG X[CG PU PCH JLDL LOQO C[EGD [GOO CW[Q PLQNJ RHOH [QCS RNH PLLJ XU RHO
FZG JH[D FHF H][N [DN GSZ] HO RLC [WLT [QHC CSLSJ LD[D CJC LD[ JH[D [D GD VOTH H]UF
J] PC U[G RHO LFLO C H D L C O H]SZ] GQ COC ]HOFE ][DFQ RHO ]HZOJ L]W ON G ][NL
HNH CHG
PU ODC HCO PC DKHQO H[LIJGO OLUHQ GD [HCQG PCG GDH] COO G[H]D P]ZHOJQ
G[H] PU GDH] PLN[YS ONG L[DFO RN]LH G[H]G LFL OU H]SZ] PLFHQ ONG GDH]
G U[HYQ ZLFY L[W LWU [ZLUG GQ P]ZHOJQH
COZ
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> IK LCJD [GO OU ][HKZGH CLTG[WD U[G RHO RHHU OU [WNQ GSHGN LFEDD OLUQG@
IK HK PLWF
"U[G RHO PHQ PGD RLC CLEHTD H[NIHG PLSWHC HOC C DN
"H[DJ O HJDD PL[JCO [WTO []HQ PCG D
COC PHON GI RLC COG GQ] LLDCH U[G RHO PHQ [DFD L LSHOW ]LDD GLHYQ CG [QHCG [QC CD[ C
>PLEFH [D [LF] P PLODQ@ LSHOW ]LDD COC C ]CYQS CO LCSE RHOD [QHC PC
RN ON LLDC HO [QC U[G RHO PHQ HD RLC HLOU [DHFQG GI LSWD [QCS [DF ON GD[ [QC
LSWD H[QCOQ U][S HSLC [DF LTHL LD[ ][DTN HL[DF GD[ [LDTGH GWYHJ PE L U[G RHO FDOQ
PL[JCO H[QCO [HTLC [DFD RLC ]QC ]W U GJNH] COC J[ [Z HD RLC HLOUD
H[QCOQ USQS HSLC PC LIC PLSW L]O UQ]GO OHNLG [DFD ZQKG ]T[EN H[W TH]G
[]HQH [HKSZH LCSE ][H]D [QHC HSLC L[G HLOUD LSWD
U[G RHO PHQ HD RLC GO LSWD [QCSG [DF ON CSHG D[ [D GD[ [QC
H]UF GOLE GI L[G P]HOEO [JCO [HTLC RLC GO LSWD HGH[QC HLOUD [DF [WQ L[
LSWD H[QHC PC PLSW L]D PLUQ]QG PL[DF PL[WQ LH HQHT[WD HJ HSLC GOLJ]Q
LCSE L[DFN PLUQS PSLC HL[DF L[G H[DJO UFHHL HJ HSLCH GO
H]U[ LFLO CD H]DHK MH]Q H[DJ O H]DHKD [WTL OC POHUO PLQNJ H[QC D
LCFQ []HL GD[Q HSLCN ODC PLC[L [WTDH VL[D QNH LCFQ []HL H]DHKD [WTL OC L[W
HGHNL[ULH PFC LSD HSQQ HFQOL LFN DHK [DF OU H[DJ ]C JDO [DFD L GHYQ GD[FC
PL[WQ LWU MN OU
HLCSH LSWD H]DHK [WTQ [CN [HTLCG H[W EQTGH PDQ[GH
IK VF
"PLCD PLUES PL[DF HOC OU C EN
"JLNHGO PLDLLJ L]Q FU "FYLN GJNH] ]HYQ D
"VLFU GQ GQO CO GHSUH GQO GJNH] E
"CLEHTD H[NIHG X[C M[F ]HEGSG HOC F
"PL[HTL ]LON] RNLG FU G
PLQF ]HNLW U[G RHO OU PLCD PLUES PL[DF GUD OU R]SHL LD[ [QC LSQJS [D OCHQ LD[ [QC C
]HC[ZQG RQ MQT HCLDGH RLUG ]H[Y OIE JH[G ]HTE ]HL[U LHOLE CH ]UHD
JLNH] JNHG HJLNHGOH [HIJO DLLJ HSQQ ODLZ COH HJLNHG HJLNHGO DLLJ GSHEQ [DF H[DJD GCH[G D
UFHL LQ P[HFD L PC PLQNJG HGQ]H CKJ HLOU C] COH PLS]Q HLSW RLC FDODH M]LQU ]C
GJNH] ODZO UFHL LQH JLNHGO
HZOJS RNH GWLIS FU [QC RSJHL [H GOOZ FU [QC OCHQ GCNG FU [QC D[ JLNHGO DLLJ RNLG FU
DOZ