[WG RLC NCH OIOHIQ CHG ]QCD L[G HD HODJ RCN ODC FL COO OIOHIQ CHG PHQ ]HSFQHCG RLD [WG L CQOUD
GC[SNH LLDCO GFHGH [IJ CD[ [QHO [WC GI LWOH >RCN PE ZOHJ LLDC GC[S TH]GO ODC L[WO Z[ HGI MC@ PGLSLD
LLDCN ED RLN[U ZTW PDQ[G ]UF HI
M[HYO LEHI HSLC PLSC [WTQD PLFQHC RLC UHFQH OHZ RLF ]LD RLC COG TH]G ]LHZ OU
G[U LDF CSFQHC
HK RL[FGSTD CDHQD U GU[NG
PSHONH PD]NN
LS]Z LNGH C[TJQ L[HTJ
"GSQG HGLEG CO GQO RN PC LS]Z LNGH C[TJQ L[HTJ LS]F C]NHF OND LO GZ RN HQNH
"CULKZ CSLO CS] KZS GHG ]QCD GQOH
CO PLSW ON OU [JC RWHCD RLSUGD GSHHN L C[TJQ L[HTJ ]QCD [CN PE [QHO L PCH
RN X[]O ONHS C]NHF OND
C[QLI COD GSHG OU DO GOLEQ LGO TH] HD]N GQ LW OU LO GC[S GLG CSLW]TQ COHOH
GSQ ONO RLFJHLQ ]H[LQI RGO HLG CG] C][HQI [HQE C[QE FN GYLD RSL[QC RN HQNH
LQLD HOLWC GW OU ]HLSQG RLSH HLGFQ RH[NIG JND GSQG ZIJO LFN GI GLG FUWOH GSQH
[FHTQ [QIG GLG [CD RL]LS]QF CSLO DKLG [NIS RHELSG LFL OUH EO CULYQ CDD L[N LD[
[JCD PLQUWOH ]CI GOQD RN PE CS]G [JD PLQUW GQN RNOH GSQD ]HDDGH ]HOQG LWO
G[L]L ]LC[S CDD GSS PLQUWO CQUK LCGQH GSQGO FJHLQG [LG OHZO ]HCSG LWN ONG
[LG LZ[WD ]HDDG LWN GSQG ]HDD OHZO LFN GLG ODC HI [QHO ML[Y RLCH HI GSQD
GUQ GLGL RN CO PCF COLQQ RDHQFQ MN GHJLSG C[TJQ L[HTJ GLG VC CQUK LCGQH
GSQG JN]]H RH[NIG ODOD]LH GO FJHLQG [LG ODOD]L ]HOQG PLODODQ HLG PCH [H]TO
PLZHFZFH ]HLHZ GQN X[H]L GI [DFDH HJ
PHZQD PLSW ON OU CS]G RHO LHSLD PL[ZL PLSLSW PLJSHQ PLQUW DH[D PE PCF GI [HQH
HQYUD L]LQC RN PE CHG GI PUKD HSQYU ]C ZW]TS [JC PUK HSUFL CO
IUHD OC[L ][CW]
N VF
GLHO] GQSG [DF CHG GOUQOH GDHN[CG RQ OE[G ZOJ LWUC PHON [QC CO LOU LOE[ M[U
FU R]HS LOU LOE[ [QHCG KL OLUO [CHDQN GKQOH GDHN[CQ COC OE[ RLC PFC LSD RHOD HD
FHUH EW DDQ ULLTO CLDGH OC[L ][CW]D D]N RNH GDHN[CG
O RQIGH PHZQG LWO COC ]HW[K JLO GGI J[NGD GSLC HD GLHO] GQSG [DF ][FEG KHW GC[S [LUGO L DEC@
COC GW[K R L F HSLC UDHZG RCN PDQ[G D]N HQNH RQIOH PHZQO PC]GD ]HS]Q RSLC GW[K ]HNOG LWUC [FHSG
[CHDQN PHON [QC CO GOUQOH GDHN[CG RQ VC GLJ GW[K FQO RNOH@ HCO PC OUHWD HD GLHO] GQSG PC CHG UDHZG
>DQ RLOHJ ]UF VTHLD CDHQD GI RLSUD UU >CL G[HQ]D
DT
N VF RLN[U
PC G[HCNO UQQ RLFD FQUN RSLZTU LCQD CNG PL[HLG RQ GDHE GW OU GHOQ GSLQ UQ
FDC[G D]N RNH RLFD FQU CO HOLWC POO PLDLLJ PL[HLG PL[HLG RQ GDHE GW OU GHOQ PLKZHS
RLFD GFLQU ML[Y RLC PL[HLG RQ GDHEH C]L[HCF CFHDU RO CQLLZ GNOGO RHLN CNC RLN[U
JDIG ]N[D QJO QTN UUH RLFD FQU D]N P PDQ[G OU GID ELGH
M[USG ]FQUG OU COC ML[UQG O RLFD GFQUG OU H]SHHN RLC PDQ[G ]UF ]C PL[WQG H[CDH
L PSQCH@ ML[UGH FLQUGH [QCS HQN CDHNLUO GN[UGH GFQUG ML[Y RLN[UD R]KLO RLFD
USQSG RQ RLC MC ML[UQG O HSHQQ ]N[UG OU TJLL]QH FL EG RLFD [DFQ GI DH]N COG H[LUG
>F OLUO RLHYQD UU M[USG LWON PE H[WQ PDQ[G [WO
OCZIJL FZQ ZZHJQ L[DF PL[HCDH PLHFJ GFH] JDI PLFZ RCY FDC[GH PDQ[G ]HKL [HCDD R]QH CQ UU
KYZ LTHT FJ LHOG KD ]H CN QHJ DZUL ]HSNQ ]H
LUKZ CUKLQ CNG ODC PLQF PO [QCH [QEH LONO M[U RLC UFHL PFCF CHG P]G CQL]F HGQ
UDZS RHOG ]SHHN LN PLQF PO [QCH [QEH UFHL PFC PLJLSQ GID PE RO UQQZ H[LW OQZ
]YZ PLQNJ PLSCO VC ]HUKO L RWHCD GC[S RNC PFC GF G TH]U HD PLQNJ HQL LW OU
ML[UQD RHEN ]HSH ]HNOGD GI LWO RHFO PHZQ LH ]HUKN ]CI PLSF COC UFHL PFC PL[QHC RLC
[NISG ZWTG RLSUO D OLUO UUH PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU [LCQ [O PLQF DLLJ PCG THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHK
XDUL[
[HKW PO LOND HOLWC C[L]LGF JN HSULQGO HSO GLG NCH LQS HOHN HOLWC
OLJGO CD HUQQ G I L [ G [QHC HSLC LW OU VC RD[Z GI ]LDH GOHU GI [H DU
KEG OHKLDD OLUHQ HSLC MNLWOH@ GFDHU RLLYQN CLG [DU RHO GOHU GI [H RHO HOLCH FZG G]U
FO PL[FS U ]HQHZQ GQNDH RCN [CHDQN FZGG OJ NLWUC >DO RLKE U CDGOF RHO ML[Y FNH
HC GCFHG ][H]Q OJ FZGG [DFG [DTGD HD]N L GN FN G[HQ] JZ ]HJSQ GSQ JN RLHFZ KN
TH]G ]GLQ] DHLD DO RLKE DZUL ][CW]H RLKE ][H] LWU C[HTLCF CNL]J GLWSC CLH PHQ
H[WH KHLFGO G[LTQN GHDEO G[LQC MNO CKLO [LW [EG [HQQ L]UQ GQ LW OU VTHS PUK R]LO [WC C
ZOTL PFCG LF MNOG PFC LSDO GS]S HSHY[DH HO ONG PHQ HSLLGH GCOQH X[CG GO [QCS PHQ LQOH[LD
ILWOH HS RL[FGSTD NQD U RLSZ GUQ ML[Y RLC CQOUD ZHOLT RLFNH FZGG OHJL LFN CLQ LWON H]H[
H]H[ ULZWGO COC [DF OJGO CD HSLC GOLUHQ [DU RHO PE [D]TQ
]C JOL COH JOH PHQ ][HEQ GSLC MLOUD LSLC MLC LSLC [QHCG MNO H RLHFZD H[QC GQD UOL D
OL CQH MLC LSLC MOLCH RCNQ [QHCD VC COC HI RHOD FOF [WCH CDGOF RHO RCN RLC LNG HCOD COGH HQYU
]C RLC GO [QCH KE R]HSG ILWOH CHG CDGOH RCNQF HLOU JLNHQ HGUQ L[G [DU RHO OLUHQ G]U KE GO R]HS RHLN
DYH ][HEQ L]C
HSLNGOH H]HSWO LOU ]LDD RLFG CHGH [QCZ HCLDGO LOU H]HL[JCD DLLJ HSLC ]QH GI [QCF RHLN
RLC LN H]HL[JCD DLLJH GSH RLFG ]LDD CQ ZW]TGO D]N LQ LH GFH] JDI FZGO H][LTQ LFLO
PL[HCDH PLHFJ HCLDGO LOU P MLL
PGLS OLONG CS]G UHFQ [CDO D]N GIDH ]LD LQF [QC CO LWUCH HQYU ]LDG LFZQD GSQD [DHFQ GI FY LWOH
GI ]LD F CLQHF HQYUD FZ]S ROGOFN HLQFO [H LFZQD [DHFQ [QHO LFN FJLD
ET
]UF VTHL
HCLDGO OHNL GOHU GI [H [QC PC FLJ GQ LW OU [QCZ HCLDGO LOU O FJ H[LW D]N ]HLSQG OU OC[L ][CW]D
H[LW LWO UYH@ [JC PFC OLDD COH HQYU OLDD HDL[ZGO DLLJ]GO H]SHHN LOU [QCN MNOG H]DHJO [JC PFC [HDU
>]LDD RLFG FYLN GI
PGL[WTD PLSH[JCG MN OU HS]SH HCS [DNH HCLDGO DLLJ HSLC LOU COO GI [H DFHSG OON GJNHG RCNQ RLC GI H[LWO
OL POHUO LN CZQD [CD]SH CEL DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ UH HIN GDFSD [JC] OD RLFH GCDG DHLJ PLLZ PCG
[HQCN [JC [HDU COH HQYUO HCLDGO ]HDLLJ]GN GCD LOU ]WTH]H DLLJ
L[WQ UQQ POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ PFC RLC CGH HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QCZF CWLTH
HLQFO [NI LFZQ H[QC COH VHEG ]HFZ [HG FZ]S CO GOHU GI [H LQF [QC PC SG GFD
[DFD HZW]TS TH]GH HLQFO [HG FZLL RHEN GLQFO GQGDG LFZGN COC VHEG ]HFZ HFZ
GOLUQ HGFL ]HSD[ZG GUQ PDQ[D UQQ RNH FZ]S [HG [CHDQ C[G PD ]YDHZQ GKLDH
GFH] JDI LWU HKE
HFLQUG COH [LCQ [NH HLQF HCHDLNO [QHCN CWLTG FLQUGO HN[YHG UHFQ L[WO [QC] PCH
GOJ MC GQGDG OU VHEG ]HFZ GOJ CO PSQC GI RWHCD GC[S LN GOHU GI [H LQF [QC P]TD
DLLJ PN G]HL[JCD DLLJ]L G]Q PC MNOG G]UQ [DN GLQFO GHFZ LGL[GH PLQF ]HFZ GLOU
WSN HCHDL PLQFG COC LFZG CO [HWQD L[G HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QCN Z[H GLQF ]HL[JCD
CN VF
H]H[D ON VC H]H[D H]LD GQ CSQJ[ [QC FZ H]LD LFZL LN LC GO LFZQ LYQ LNLG
KS ]HDH]ND ]YDHZQ GKLQ ]NTQG VHTD OLZS[W D[ ]HGEGD CDHQ RN HO ON VC HO H]LD GQ PLT[HE L
UU RDQ[G PD
GOLUQD GLD [LLF LNLG [LNQ HLFZG FZGO [N GOUQ HD [FG [LNQ HLFZG [QCZ LNG
LFZGO OHNL [LNQG RCN C[QEG L[DF ]HKW LWN HKZS D GW PL[FSD C[G RNH TH]G "LCZ
POLH PLFZG [DN PC LQOH[LGH C]WTH]GQ HCLDG COC HD [HFO [HTC [NHGH [LNG ]LDG ]C
]HOGZDH [NG ]QFZGD ]HO]O CLG G[DT GQ GQ] C[G@ [LNQG O HFZG OJ CO H[N
RLSZ LQF ]SL]SN PHO]G [FEHQ ]H[LNG LQF ]QFZGD HL[DF V[H]H ZHOLJG [CD G RLN[U DZUL
JZQLQFN HSLC PHO]G PLFZG CON ODC HI ]HNI [DN GSZ CYQS LFL]UG HQLG ]HNI ]JLZO OU
PYUD HI ]HNI G[NQS CO POL CO FUH [NHQG TNSD ODLZ HQL ]H[WC [HDU PHO] COC
>HLFZGO [LNQG OHNL RNOH HO GS]LO [NHO DLLJ]S [LNQG COC
]LDG RHLN DL[ PJH[L HSD[ GSHL HSD[ R[ CD[ PLZTHW GD[GQ CLDG GQZT CN[ FHLD MG POHCH
POL CO RLLFU PC COC OON FZGG OJ COH FHDU LFLQ ULZWQ PLQF FZG RLC [NHO FDUHQ
[HCDD FZGG OJ GI LWON [LNQO COH FZGO [NG ]C [NHG GOUQ H]H[LN LQF ]C [NHG
FSZ QU ENZ DD LZTDHIH[ OCHQ [ L[HUL ELDL GLNI OG JQ [HC U HI GFHZS
DLLJH FZGG OJ IC Z[ P]T ]LD HO [LNGD CZHF HLFZGO OHNL [LNQG HS]LEHTD H[QC GQH
VC HS]LEHT [WO L FHUH@ [NHO FDUHQ CHG COG GI ]LD D ODC [JC ]LD HO FLQUGO [LNQG
FT