FDUD R]LO GYH[ PFC GQN PLFQHC "PLQ FYLN FL CODH FLD GH CHG GQN PLQ LOU LFL LQF F
GNCOQ HO GUL FDUD R]LO GYH[ GQNH [JC HD[O ]D]NHQ ][JCG HFL ]JC HFLD GNCOQ GHUG
HLFL L]D
HFL HOLCN RLZIS O FQHC PLFQHC CD[ [DT GOLJ]DH PDQ[G ZTW RNH LLDC ZLTG RN
GYYZS
N KL PLWF
"G[H] O OE[ DH FL D OONS GQ C KN
][JC G[KQO GUS FQHC "RLZLIS O FQHC GQNDH PFC LQF [FHSG O FQHCG GUS PLSC GQND D
"FJC FQHCD LF HC [FSH [FS ONO FQHC ML[Y PCG "[FS O FQHCO OLUHQ CHG PCG
][HDLZ HI GSQ LDF CS]H MFL RLOW]D [QCS L[G GOHN UQQ FL >PFC LSD RHOD COH@ G[H] RHOD C
FLG VN [HDLJ Z[WG FU COC HSLC GNOG GODZ]S PLOE[H PLFL HFLZ RLSUO POHCH UH[IG GDHE
ZW[QG FU CLH L[ GQCG PU
]HYQQ HKUQ]S RH]J]G Z[WD POE[ GN]JS RLDZ LOUD RNOH@ OE[G VN UQQ G[H] RHOD OE[
RQ GYLOJ RNOH@ GDHN[CG FU VNG OUQ ZHG PE UQQ OE[G OUQ H >PLOE[ [QCS OE[O GLOU
[FHSG PL[FS RLSUO RNH > OUQF OUQ CO MC HOE[ OUQ HOUS GYOJH [QCS G[N GKQOH GDHN[CG
[HQCN GDHN[CG FU [UQ LOE[ LQF
GOD RLZLIS OH HK RL[FGSTD RSLWOLFN PFC LSD G[UD LOU >LSHOW@ LQF [QHCD PL[FS O FQHC D
HGHFQCH ]JC PUW [FSD ZW]TS FHU LOU LQF [FHSG RLSUO OLUHQ GOD RLZISO FQHC PCG CD[ ZW]TS
ML[Y CQ ZW]TS PL]SLD HGHFQC CO HOLWCH PL]SLD GS]S CQ ]LSD HFQCO ML[Y PCG [FSH [IJH
ZW]TS ]JC ]DD PLQUW [FSD HOLWCH [FS ONO FQHC
RH[JCG ZWTG KHWO HTLSH PLSC G[U P HLGH M[HY PH COO [QHON HLOCQ HGHFQCD ZW]TS RNH
HJFH
PL]QO PLQF RLC PL[HKW PL[HLG ]QH LOU LQF [QHCG RHEN DHLJ RLC OON CSFQHC COO POHCH
POHUQ FQCS CO L[G HLLJD PLHTQ PHNT GH GLG LCFH LWUCH
N VF
"FYLN RLN[UDQ PL[FSD [QHJH PL[FSDQ RLN[UD [QHJ C O
"HSLF GQ PLQFD RNH LOU LLYJ M[U LOU LN[U LYJ [QHCG D
"HSLF GQ LON LYJ ML[UQG E
"PL[HLG RLF GQ ]QH RLN[UD HC PLQFD [FHSG F
PLDLLJ PL[HLG LSHOW H]HC ]QH LOU LSHOW M[U HC ]QH LOU LN[U [QHCG PL[FSDQ RLN[UD [QHJ C
PLQF HO RLC DH ]QNH CSFQHC ML[Y L[G PL[HKW PLQFD ODC E VLUTD ROGO [CHDL LWNH
IKN CHIJ LWU PLQF HO RLC TTHE GLGS PC RLFG CHG
JOZ
RLN[U ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
FJ RDQ PFCD COC PSLC RLN[UGH PLON RNH PLLJ LOUD ON OU PLOJ PL[FSG RLN[UDQ PL[FSD [QHJ
FJC [DC OU PLOJ PL[FSG RLN[UN FL EG D PLSHFLS PSLC PL[FSG THSLEH[FSCH PHKQHKD COH GOUQH
RLN[UD NCQ HD GLHO] GQSG RLC HOLWC
GFHGL LD[D LTHL LD[ ]UF ]CDHQ C]LL[DDH HS]SQ GQ]T RN HN[U LYJ R]HS LOU LN[U LYJ D
LOU LLYJ M[U HKC LOU LN[U LYJ G[IE PO M[UD GZHO CWW D[
LF CQ HC RLN[U [CN UOTD FL EGD RHFLS PCG LOU LN[U LYJ D ZW]TS ]QC]WG
UOT LYJD
]WS HD GLHO] GQSG [DC ML[UQG RLFN HOHN M[U R]HS LOU LLYJ M[U
]WS MN[UD [FS GI RLSUO RLN[UN PL[FSG
C]WTH]G LWU C[GQ ZQK RLN[U RLFN HOHN LQF DLLJ LOU LQF LYJ L[DL[O RNH
[DTGN
PLQF PO [QCH [QEH LONO M[U RLC UFHL PFC HLQF R]HS [QHC [LCQ LD[ LON M[U LYJ ML[UQG E
PHONQ [HKW PL[QHC PLQNJH
PL[FHSG M[FN [FS CO RHLN MC Q[N GOKDO HL[DF CLYHQ PFC RLC PL[DHT HOC PLQNJ C[QED [CHDQ
[JC PHZQD RHUQ LD[ ]UFN PL[KHW MNO LON LYJ
DLLJ]S PL[DHT PLQNJ PE LON M[U LYJ [QC PC P]UFOH ][JC PLT[HE C[GH TH]G
HL[DF CLYHQ PFC PL[DHTH RLFG [ZLUD Q[ OU PLZOHJG PLQNJ ]UFO FDOQ@ HLQF LYJD
LON LYJ [HFLO PFC O HN[F RLC LON LYJ M[U [QC [DHFQ RCNH >GNOG RNH GOKDO
LHH HO RLC
PC FDOQ@ R]LO PLDLLJ PL[HLG HS]SQD HSLS ]QH RLN[UD HC LOU LSHOW LQF PLQFD [FHSG F
>PL]QO PLQF RLC PL[HKW [FLSG ]QH LOU LSHOW LQF HC ]QH LOU LQF [QC
HCO G[H]D GDH]NG GHOQ [HDTS PEH PL[HLG RQ GDHE HSLC GW OU GHOQ KHZSS PC C[QED [CHDQ
GHOQN HDHJ GUS ]Q PFHZ RLFD [FHSG FQU PC COC PLDLLJ PL[HLG RLC CLQF [KD GDH]NN
CQOUD C]OQ LHOLE COC FQHCG RLC RLLFU HFQC CO LWUCH HLTNS HFDU]SH [KD
CQLLZ COG HELG FDC[GH RLFD FQU PC Z[ PLDLLJ PL[HLG D]N CNC RLN[U PDQ[G C
PL[WQG HD]NH IGN[DH QTN UH PL[HLG RQ GDHE GW OU GHOQH C]L[HCF CFHDU RO
DNUQ GN[UGH GFQUG RLF PDQ[G [DHT RLFD M [ U S G ]FLQU OU PDQ[G ]SHHND
RLN[UD
ML[Y L[G PL[HKW PL[HLG ]QH ML[UG FL EG D RHFLSG LSU FJO CYL LQ L D
GQO ZJ GID RHLU ML[YH HNL[UGOH HFLQUGO RGNG
"LFZQG ]HL[JC DHLJ RLSUOH GHFZG ]HOJ RLSUO ROGOF ]HFZGG RLF GQ CO
DGFDO RD[Z GI ]LD GOHU GI [H C
RD[Z LOU GI ]LD GOHU LOU GI [H D
HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QC HC GOHU [H LQF [QCN OSN E
HLQFO [HG FZL [QC OSN F
KOZ
]UF VTHL
RD[Z GI ]LD RNH H]HL[JCD DLLJ HSLC DSES HC ]Q HD PLOUHQH VHEG ]HFZ HFZ GOHU GI [H C
[HKW [DIE FLO CD PFHZ OWS PCH ]LDG ZFDO ]LDG FZ]S
JH[KO LOU [QHON LOU [QC GQH GI [QC RHLN ]HL[JCD DLLJ HSLCH HFZ GOHU LOU GI [H D
D[ PD JZ ]HJSQD HZLTG RNH D[ [D CLLJ [ H]CDGD
TH]U KOZ RLOHJD CLEHTG [DT PDQ[G [QHO FFY LQ L HI GNOG KLQG PDQ[G C
LWU UY RLLFUH ]HL[JCD DLLJ CLEHT G]HCN PDQ[G KZSH D[ [D CLLJ [ PU ]ZOHJ
[FHSD COC ]HL[JCD DLLJ HSLC UQQ IIK HFFL ZGUQ PDQ[G RHO ZHLFQ G[HCNO MC GFH] JDI
PLHFJ U
PLQF
HCLDGO LOU P [QHO RLC H]HL[JCD DLLJ RD[Z LOU GI ]LD D FFLY LQ L D
GFH] JDI [DIEO H][LTQO HSLNGOH H]HSWO H]SHHN QL MC PL[HCDH
]HFZ FZ]S [HG PL[QHC LH TH] LWU RLOHJ [HG G[HCNO UQQ L[WO GOHU GI [H LQF E
DLLJ HSLCH TH]D HFFY RNH PDQ[G L[DFQ UQQ RNH ZQKD C[G ]UF RN HLQFO [NI LFZQG RLFN VHEG
H]HL[JCD
DLLJ OL ]QC ]WD D]N GI FY LWOH [HG OU GHFZ GOJ CO [WO HFFY TH]G C
C ]HCD ZQKG RHOD UUH [HG VHE ]C LFZG CO RHLN LOU [QC CO LWUC ]HL[JCD
UYH
HQHZQD HLQF R]LO HC H[NHQO LC[H HWHED GHFZ GOJ CO ONG L[DFO GC[S G[HCNO ]LDD D
DHJ UH
]HL[JC DHLJ RLSUOH OSN PLSHC[G ]ZHOJQ [HG VHE OU GHFZ ]HOJ RLSUO GOHU LOU GI [H LQF
> JZ ]HJSQ GOHU LOU HLQFH GI [H [QCN ]HL[JCD DLLJ RNH@ DLLJ
LOU L[G D ]LDG ZFDO [DF LFZQD KOZ RLOHJD LZO L[H RSJHL LD[ HZOJS HFNH ]LDD
OND LZO L[ [DHT@ HFDC HC PLQFG HDSES RHEND CZHF MC HCO PC H]HL[JCD DLLJ PCG
P ]HL[JCD DLLJ POHUD HSLCH OLCHG OWS ]LD ODC >FZG ]H[D HGL[G P CHG PHZQ
PLQFG RLC MNOG POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ PFC RLC PLQNJ L[DFO HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QC PC
PFHZ FDC HC DSES PCH RLOHJ [HG ODC HLQF ODZLH [NQLLNO OJ HFZG [LCQ LD[ L[DFOH PLHFZ
PLQFG OU LOU [LNIG PC P]HL[JCD DLLJH HLQF HFZ]S H[NQ PCH [HKW [NQLL
ZW]TS RN HI [LNIG CO RHLN PLQFG ]HL[JCD DLLJ CQ]T COC LOU [QC CO HOLWC [WC C
GFH] JDI D
GOLUQ HKDN G[LNQ JNH RLN[U PDQ[U POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ PFC RLC PLQNJN GNOG D
HSLC [DF OU GOJ VHEG ]HFZ >PDQ[G ]UFD@ PL[DHT L IDL[ QHJ CCW UGC HG
>ET VFO JQZ UGC CHIJ UH@ KNZ ZT P FHL C[EGD LDL PL[FS QTNDH FO[ FHL LD LWU POHUD
P PL[FS GSQ PJO PLZOHJ LH CZT K[ DZT LZ JGHYZ UH
H]HL[JCQ [HKWH HD RLOUHQH VHEG ]HFZ HFZ HLQFO GI [H FZLL F
HOOG PLQF [QC COH HLSWO PLQFG RLC RHLN H]HL[JCD DLLJ GOHU LOU PLQFGH HLQFO GI [H FZLL
[QC ]HL[JC DHLJ LWON LOU [QC GQ LCFH
PLQF L[WG PC LSHOW M[UD LN[UD LSL[G RHEN LOU [QC CO HOLWC RLN[U RLSUO@
QZ
RLN[U ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
ELE RLN[U PDQ[ KOZ RLOHJ LWU [DIE FLO HCHDL FU P]HL[JCD DLLJ HFDC HC HDSESH
GJ LHOG KDD UH D RLOHJ ZQKL LWU [HKW ]HL[JCD DLLJ]C CO ]SQ OU [QC PCH
FU ]HL[JCD DLLJ RWHC OND CLG DH]NG ][IE UQQ KOZ P CLEHTGQ MN OU [LUG T ]HHYQG T[KSHZ
> [DIE FLO CHDL
CN N PLWF
H H[DJO ]LD [LNQG DO
]LDG UES]S C
[LNQG HLFZG D
[NHG HLFZG E
"]H[LNG RLF GQH ]LDG RLF GQ
MLSWO MO L[G [NHO [LNQG HO [QHC RGN HKLOJG LWUC UES]SH H[DJO ]LD [LNQG C
FLQUGO DLLJ HSLC NLWUCH NH] LWU PDQ[G WNH GCSGD [HTC UEHSQG ]LD HJLNHG TH]G
FLTWG ]H[LNG LQF ]C POHCH GI ]LD COC H[LNGO DLLJ]S CO [DHFQ [JC ]LD HO
CHG RLF HOLWC ]LDD [NLS ZIG RLC RHLN GC[S G[HCNO PGL[DF OU GQ] ]QC]WGH
]H[LN CSJQ UUH P]T ]LD D HOLWCH ]H[LNG LQF HO PLULEQH MLSWO MO L[G HO [QHC
H
[JC ]LD HO FLQUGO DLLJ HY]S
[JC HO FLQUGO DLLJ HSLC GI ]LD D ODC P]T ]LDD [DHFQ [W GW ]HDH]ND R[G
LGZ ]HSHLOED PE UH R[GN COF TH]D QNH ]QC ]W LWU PDQ[G L[DFQ RN GC[S RLCH
OUQ [F PCH HD [HFO [HTC [NHG [LNQG HLFZG PC C[QED [CHDQ D
POHCH RLOHJO CYHL ]LDG RLC TH]G H[LWOH H]OLUQ LFL OU RLOHJO ]LDG CYHL L[WO C
H]OLUQ OOED FZG O HSLCH RLOHJ [NG ONG ]UFO
RLC H[N HO PLFZG PC KL CW QD IHCD GNH C]WTH]GH LQOH[LG LWU TH]G ]KL D
FZGG OJ H[N PLFZG CO PCH HLFZGO OHNL [LNQG
LQFQ []HL GH ]LDG GQ COC OJ FZGG H[QC COH [DFD ZHOLJ RLC PL[QHC LH
HD ]HW]H FZGO L RHLNH LFZGO OHNL RLC ]H[LNG LQF [HULD ODC ]H[LNG
D GW PL[FS C[ KS ]HDH]NH RCN TH]U FZGO [N GOUQ HD [FG RNO
COC OON [LNQG O FZGG OJ CO PLZTHW GD[G ]UF CLDG GQZT CN[ FHLD MGH
ULZWQ PLQF FZG RLC [NHO ]LDG FDUHQ RHLN GI ]LD D ODC P]T ]LD [LNG PC
GOUQ H[N HO PLFZG CO PC COC HD [HFO LC[ [NHGH FZGG OJ COH FHDU LFLQ
]H[LNG PHO] OU QQ OJ [LNQG O HFZG LN [LNQO COH FZGO [N
[OH GNOG RNH POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ PFC RLC PLQNJO CHDLNO H[N ]C [LNQG LFZG
FZ]L [NG [LCQ
HLFZGO H]H[D ]LDG RLC LWO PHON HL[DFD RLC C[QED H[QC [NHG HLFZG E
CQZ