HCLDGO OHNL GOHU GI [H [QC PC FLJ GQ LW OU [QCZ HCLDGO LOU O FJ H[LW D]N ]HLSQG OU OC[L ][CW]D
H[LW LWO UYH@ [JC PFC OLDD COH HQYU OLDD HDL[ZGO DLLJ]GO H]SHHN LOU [QCN MNOG H]DHJO [JC PFC [HDU
>]LDD RLFG FYLN GI
PGL[WTD PLSH[JCG MN OU HS]SH HCS [DNH HCLDGO DLLJ HSLC LOU COO GI [H DFHSG OON GJNHG RCNQ RLC GI H[LWO
OL POHUO LN CZQD [CD]SH CEL DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ UH HIN GDFSD [JC] OD RLFH GCDG DHLJ PLLZ PCG
[HQCN [JC [HDU COH HQYUO HCLDGO ]HDLLJ]GN GCD LOU ]WTH]H DLLJ
L[WQ UQQ POHUO CD CO [DF LFZQ PFC RLC CGH HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QCZF CWLTH
HLQFO [NI LFZQ H[QC COH VHEG ]HFZ [HG FZ]S CO GOHU GI [H LQF [QC PC SG GFD
[DFD HZW]TS TH]GH HLQFO [HG FZLL RHEN GLQFO GQGDG LFZGN COC VHEG ]HFZ HFZ
GOLUQ HGFL ]HSD[ZG GUQ PDQ[D UQQ RNH FZ]S [HG [CHDQ C[G PD ]YDHZQ GKLDH
GFH] JDI LWU HKE
HFLQUG COH [LCQ [NH HLQF HCHDLNO [QHCN CWLTG FLQUGO HN[YHG UHFQ L[WO [QC] PCH
GOJ MC GQGDG OU VHEG ]HFZ GOJ CO PSQC GI RWHCD GC[S LN GOHU GI [H LQF [QC P]TD
DLLJ PN G]HL[JCD DLLJ]L G]Q PC MNOG G]UQ [DN GLQFO GHFZ LGL[GH PLQF ]HFZ GLOU
WSN HCHDL PLQFG COC LFZG CO [HWQD L[G HFZL HLQF HCHDLNO [QCN Z[H GLQF ]HL[JCD
CN VF
H]H[D ON VC H]H[D H]LD GQ CSQJ[ [QC FZ H]LD LFZL LN LC GO LFZQ LYQ LNLG
KS ]HDH]ND ]YDHZQ GKLQ ]NTQG VHTD OLZS[W D[ ]HGEGD CDHQ RN HO ON VC HO H]LD GQ PLT[HE L
UU RDQ[G PD
GOLUQD GLD [LLF LNLG [LNQ HLFZG FZGO [N GOUQ HD [FG [LNQ HLFZG [QCZ LNG
LFZGO OHNL [LNQG RCN C[QEG L[DF ]HKW LWN HKZS D GW PL[FSD C[G RNH TH]G "LCZ
POLH PLFZG [DN PC LQOH[LGH C]WTH]GQ HCLDG COC HD [HFO [HTC [NHGH [LNG ]LDG ]C
]HOGZDH [NG ]QFZGD ]HO]O CLG G[DT GQ GQ] C[G@ [LNQG O HFZG OJ CO H[N
RLSZ LQF ]SL]SN PHO]G [FEHQ ]H[LNG LQF ]QFZGD HL[DF V[H]H ZHOLJG [CD G RLN[U DZUL
JZQLQFN HSLC PHO]G PLFZG CON ODC HI ]HNI [DN GSZ CYQS LFL]UG HQLG ]HNI ]JLZO OU
PYUD HI ]HNI G[NQS CO POL CO FUH [NHQG TNSD ODLZ HQL ]H[WC [HDU PHO] COC
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POL CO RLLFU PC COC OON FZGG OJ COH FHDU LFLQ ULZWQ PLQF FZG RLC [NHO FDUHQ
[HCDD FZGG OJ GI LWON [LNQO COH FZGO [NG ]C [NHG GOUQ H]H[LN LQF ]C [NHG
FSZ QU ENZ DD LZTDHIH[ OCHQ [ L[HUL ELDL GLNI OG JQ [HC U HI GFHZS
DLLJH FZGG OJ IC Z[ P]T ]LD HO [LNGD CZHF HLFZGO OHNL [LNQG HS]LEHTD H[QC GQH
VC HS]LEHT [WO L FHUH@ [NHO FDUHQ CHG COG GI ]LD D ODC [JC ]LD HO FLQUGO [LNQG
FT
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LC[ FYLN [DFG [ZLU OU C[QEG GZQ COC [NHG RQ ]LDG ]C ULZWQ HSLC L[G LFZGO
RLC FDOD PLQFG ]C LFZG [LNQG [DHFQH [HFO LC[ [NHG RLC ]QCG LWO RNC [HFO
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[LNQGN RFLF FHQO] ]KLO PLFHQO]G LS HZOJS GI RLSUD [CD ELDL GLNI JQ [HC [WTD
FZGG OJ CO GI ]LD D ODC P]T ]LD [LNG RWHCD@ HD [HFO LC[ [NHG RLC LFZG
GOUQH HD [HFO [NHG LC[ ]LDG OU OJ FZGG LWUC LQOH[LG ]KLO HOLCH >MG NHQN
CCO PL[FS DZUL ]HOGZD RLSUG ]HOOND UUH GDJ[GD U FZGO [N
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RD[Z ]JLZOO HOYC PLSQHIQ HLGL CO LFN PSJO HL]HUQ IDIDQ RHEN HSD[Z ]C CLDGOQ USQSH
GI LWOH@ OYU]L CQ FLQ H]HC PLSNQQ HC >PLSNQQ RLC CSHHE LCG LN PCH ]CKJD NLWUCH@
H[LWD H G[D PLSHC[D U >PCH ]CKJD VC PLSNQQH PLWHN [WC OYU]Q CHG PLCH[ RWHCD
P MOQO GSQDH FLW ]HSD[ZG GUQ ]HNOGDH PDQ[O GSQG
OD D [DU [JCO RHNLQ RLSUO RNH OE[G CHDD [JC] OD D [HDUL CO LFN PCH ]CKJ CLDGO RLF ]LD ]LLWN RLSUOH
PLSHC[D U >GD GYH[ CHGN COC G[WN RLCH H][WNO RD[ZG ]HGQ RHLN GLWN RLF RLC PL[DHT L@ CLDQ HSLCH [JC]
]JSQ L JYH[ OG PDQ[ L[LCQH Q ZDH IW ]HQDL CD[ HC GF DL ]H]L[N TH] RCN ]QC ]WH GFH] JDI OSG
GQ ]H[EC IQIT DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ CJN CK RJG ]HYZ JQ DD CDKL[ HKE UUH ELOZ] MHSLJ
EETZ FJ LHOG KD ]H GS CJ C[ZL ZJYLD K PLFZ CJ
CLDLNOH@ RHNQ HJ[N OUD OKHSH H]LDO TSNS FZGG [DIE LFL OU GUS RCN [DHFQG RHNLQG
G ]HQJOQD HO P RDQ[H Q ZD L[ PH[E HSD[ LWU >RHNQG HO PL[LIJQ HSD[Z GOG
MLL RLC PH ]HNQ L[DH Q ZDD CDHQD U G[WN C[WHN FQO [WHNG OU PLSNQQH PLWHN PCG PLSHC[G HZOJS GSG
DHLJN DJS GI L[G ZILSO PLS]LS [WHN LQHO] RHLN OLH [WHNQ ]HSD[Z [C CS LCQ NCH FD COC FZG [DIE
PLOH[LD FD COC H]HC PLSNQQ RLC GC[S [WHN LDE D]N Q ZD L[LCQGH ]HFZG NCQ FD ]LLWN RLSUO RHQQ
LSLSU [C OUH ]HSD[ZG OU PLC[JC FZQG PHZQD FD Z[ H]UF GC[SNH G[WNO PLZZIS PSLC RLF L]D [C ODC
COC PHZQG RLDH HSLD RLSU CHG OON RLF ]LDO [HTQ [DFG RLC ]HSD[ZD GC[S ]HNQ L[ RDQ[G L[DFQ HOLCH G[WN
OSG HO ZDD HL[DFNH RNQO [DIEO ]HNI L FZGG O RHQQ ]ULD] FYQ
PLCD PG PHQ PGL[DFQ GC[SG L PCH ]CKJ OU PLSNQQ RLC PUKG [HCDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOCD UU
[QCL HOLWCH HDOD GYH[ HSLC PC FD ]LLWN OLUH] CO PHQ HC MN OU VHNO FD RLSUQ GI RLC MNOG PFCG ][WNO
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JQ C[]D CDDD CDHQD U RLFN
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PLQOG HC GOHUG ]C PLFZG RWHCDH L]LLQ COH GD UW [LISG []HG PLQFG RQ FJC HLOU Z[IS
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GT
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INZ FNZ LL ]LD [WTD GC[@ ]QFHZ ]CKJG ]D[ZG LWUC ]CKJG PFHZ GOHUG LFZGO L
NHJQ OG JQ [HC [WTD UH G[WNG ]OLJ]H H]D[ZG ]OJ]GN LGL[G RD[ZG ]FZG LN HQUK [HCDD
PC HS]LEHTQ GI H[LW OU HGQ] TH]DH >UL[I] L[ [LG [[ H[LWD UUH HI GKLO PHYU FUT EC
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DH]NG GS CO L[G ]DNUQ GSLC GOLJ] GOHUG ]FZG HL[DFO PE GC[S J[G ]KL DLO LH
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L[G GOLJ]NO GHYQO COC GSLC PC VC GOLJ] GOHUG D L [ Z G O GHYQ RL]UFCZOTG LWO NCQ
RLC MNOG GOLJ] ]CKJG DL[ZLH RLFG OU [HDUL R G N G PLHJ RLC DH]NG GLOU GS CO
UU HKQ DJ [IULJC LWU J L PLOUDG ]FZG RLSUO Z[H PLSNQQ
ML[Y RLCH GOLJ]NO VC ]CKJG DL[ZGO RGNO []HQ GOHUG GLFZG COH ]CKJ GLFZGH G[DU PC KZS G[HCNO GC[S
GSDL[ZL RGNGH ]CKJG LFZ]H [HDU] HJO L RN RHLNH GOLJ]NOF RLFG OU G[DU [DN GOHUG LFZ] FU RL]QGO
]FZG PLFZGO DHLJ OHON GI RLFD C[DTD KZS ]KLOH GF GFL ]HSD[ZG GUQ CQZ L[IU LDC [WTD POHCH RLFN
TH]G ]LHZ ][IHJH GOHUG ]FZG PFHZ ]CKJG DL[ZLH HSLF OU [HDUL RGNO HJO RLC MNOG ]CKJG ]D[ZGO GOHUG
PLSNQQ UHFQ
R]L FU LS]LO RN PCF CUFHQ GLUFHQ CKLEC CUFHQ [TQF RCQ LCG ] D[ [QC DU
OONH OON ][DFQ GSQG RLC G[HCNO COG RHLU ML[Y GLUFHQO GLO OKDQF FU [QCL FU LCQ
LSC GYH[ [QCL ML[Y CLYHGO RLF ]LD ]LLWN OU COC CUFHQ [TQ PFC OU
COC H[LWD LSC GYH[ [QHO ML[Y RLC RNC KEG OKDO CUFHQ ][LTQ COHO RCNQ CLYHG LQ LH
Z[ CUFHQ [TQN [DHFQ ] D[ JLNHG RN OUH [N GZL]D KEG R]SH HGHWN RLF ]LD ON
RCN GQO ZJDH ]QC ]WD PLCDHQ GS [LCL ]HJ ]H HN GOLIE OG PL[WC GSJQ LWU H[LWD [QCL ML[Y IC
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OHTW KEG GLWN [JC GZL]D KEG ]C HQYUD R]S HOLC CZT G[ KWQG ]HDL]SD D]N RNH HZ
RLCH H[LWD CUFHQG OKDO ML[Y TH]GH HH G[LNQ PDQ[G L[DFQ RNH C[QEG RHOQ UQQ GQO ZJD [LUG FHUH
UU LSC GYH[ COC HNL[YG CO GSQD HOLCH LSC GYH[ ][LQCD LF
FDOQ RHY[ O VTHS RLF PLLZ RD[ZDH KED HL[DF V[H]H ND RLH[LE CQZ L[IU LDC [WTD CLEHTD FJ H[LW GC[ D
GOLUHQ CUFHQ ] D[ CLYHG GIQH LSC GYH[ [QHO ML[Y GSQD HSLS GQ HGIH PLSLSZ [CD PLLZG LOONG RLFG
PLQNJ L[DF UHQO GHYQ RLF ]LD ]LLWN PHZQD RHEN GUQO PLFES]QG DOD PL[DF RLC PHZQD PE KEG OHKLDO
GUFHQG ]C H[LWD OKLD ML[Y MNOG LSC GYH[ RLFD [TJ WNU RHLN S RLHFZ U
HT
CN VF RLN[U
LSC GYH[ [QCL FU H]HC RLWHN
FLD RLD PHNU FLD RLD THSC CHG L[G GI KE OKD CO GQOH ND RLH[LE OI PDQ[G RHO HI
G[H]G RQ HD DLLHJQ HSLC [DF ]HUO ZJFSH XJOS LQO COC THSC RL[QHC RLC "OC[L
G[LDU ]HUO HC GHYQ OKDO U[G H[YL HWZ] LQ ODC R]S FU HC [NQ FU GNHG LQ RHEN
HSQQ THSC GI RLC H]HUO [HTCG [DFQ ZJ[]S FU HC H]HUO DLLJ [DF GU FU GNHGH
]HLGO GYH[ CHG [JCQ [EO GYH[ HSLC GI MNLWO GU[G H]UFD HQYU TSC CHG COC
GNHG RHLNH HWZ] CHG H[YLH ]H[LDUG RQ ZJ[]GOH ]HYQG ON ]HUO CHG GYH[H OC[LQ
HSHY[O [E [DN LSC GYH[ [QCH H[YL ] FU
PGQ PLS GSGH PLD[ ]HQHZQD RLODHOQ RGNG ZHFY LD[ LD]ND GDJ[GD [DTHQH CDHQ GI RLSU
HEH LDDO [HY DH]N GQQ [U LDOH ZHTWG OU [GD H[QC HQN OC[L O RDO CHG LG
RLC FU ]H[LDU GD[G OC[L LUHW OOND CHG LQ HOLWCF PLQUO OC[L RLD ZHOLJG HGIH
OC[L LUHW HOLWCF FQ RL[FGST LYHG LSLD LCZF CTC C[ZSH CHG OC[L CKJ WUC XZ
IL ]HN[DD H[QC M[FN PDO ]FHZS [H CHG LGD ZHDF PDDO LZQUQH ]HHYQ PLCOQ
PUKD PDQ[G D]N M[FNH GTLUD [HC DNUQ LQH MSHY[ ]HUO HSLSHY[ UHFLH LHOE
LSC GYH[ [QCL FU RLWHN
RN RLC GQ OC[L OYC RN CHG FLUQ LG Z[ GL[D PH HLOU FHQUO [WC LC GI [DFH
LTLT[ RN RLC HDDO PYU PHZQ ONQ DHK MN [LNQ POHUG ]HQHC LFLTJ HOLWC PHNU OYC
FQ GOLO
CQ PL[HQE PLU[ HOC FCQ ]HU[ PLSC] FJC FHFGH GI LSWO CN RLDH[LUD H[QC RN OUH
PEF DHK JL[ HS]L RLFL]U HOCH HOC JL[ HS]S PLCFHFG [QHO FHQO] HEH P[DT FDC [QC]
L[JC HNH RLFL]U RWHTH DOG LZQUQD GHFZ GFHZS PGD L LN JFS HSQQ JFL CO OC[L LUHW
JL[ HS]L DHKG [HG [CLH RLDDHTG LYHGGH U[G HONLH HW[YL
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HOLWCH U GYH[ ]QCDF PHQ LSC GYH[ [QCL FU RLWHNF CGD PDQ[G D]N HQNH DOD
PHZQ ONQ DS GNHT ]LDG OUD GUSH H]HLQLSWO DOG LJ]WQQ [YLG TSNS [DNH ]H[LDU OLFEG
PE GCH[ DDOO GC[L [C FH Z LHDO GD[GD VKHUQ Z[ DOG LZQUQD HSL ]HFGLG [H
JL[GO ONHL GU HSLDC ZJYLN DHK JL[D LE[Q RLDQG RNH DHK JL[ ]S]HSG GFHZSG G]HC HD IC
RHZL]G ]HQLOO HULEGH HD P[K PE PLFEHDG O RFUREF DHKG JL[
[HULSH HSLQ ]C RLQ CYQ LN ]DD GHFZ GILC LE[Q OC[LD UH[EG PE MNLWOH
H G[H] O GOQU T[KSHZ
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DN VF L Z[W
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