HC H[ZLUQ RLSZG PYUD GODEG GHGQ ODHLG PCG ODHLD FZGG RQ GCLYL RLF HD [QCS PCG GSZQ GF FZG RLFD FHU
IK RLHFZ OCHQ [ L[HUL LC ]HQH[] LHOG J[EG LHFJ UUH KNZ LL ]LD [WTD U ]FHJQ GUZWG COC HSLC
IQZ QU
LFN HOC PL[DFD HQYU ELGSGO PFCO HO LHC[H ]HHYQ PLQ[JGH PLN[UGH ]HFZGG LW OU VC
COH LFZG CO PC NLWUC MSHGQ G ]C FDN PLCLDS HHY GQ PLLZLH LOLN GLGL COH H[YL VHNO
MD GLGL CO [FSO OFJ] LNH G[QCH GFLUG G[H]G L[G PHON MND RLC POHUQ PL[JG COH ML[UG
DLJ PLQ[JH PLN[U PDQ[ CKJ
L[G D COC POOH [HFLO DHK [QC CO GFHGL LD[ HOLWCH OON [HFLO CO DHK RLOHJ L[ U H[QC LWUC
ODC PL[FSD OLE[ LG] OC H[QC HQNH ]HOLE[D COC H[TC CO OY LOU L[G D CHG RLN[U [FS COGH HI
P RLOHJD NQN LHC[H DHK LC[ZCD KUQ
IN VF
L[G POHUO RLLFZQ PLHOH PLSGNF OQZ GFZ CO GQYU ODHLG ]SD [QCF OCHQO CJLSG
RLF HSLC ]FZHQ GSLC HI ODHLD GCYHL [DN ]FZHQG GFG GQH [QHJHOZQ OCHQ O HQUK
GD OKD POHUO PLOCHE PG L[G ODHLD ]CYHL GSLC PLLHOG GF RN PC FN OLUO U FZL] CO
ODHLD GLFZGO [WC DHH [QHJH OZ G
[DN ML[Y RLC ODHLG [JCO PLOCHE [QHO LN LO GQO ODHLG [JCO RLD ODHLG LSWO RLD MLQUKOH
Z[WG C[D CL[ CS]F LFLLC COC HFLJ PH RLC ODHLG LSWO D FHUH POHUO RLOCHE [QC
CWLT LQS CS] ODHLG [JCOH ODHLG LSWO OC[L LDE
LCQ QQ [QC] PCH RLOCHEH RLLFZQ CWLT LQS CS] RLOCHE COH RLLFZQ RLC CL[ CS]F LFLLCH
][QC RCNH PLS L]Q ]HJW ODHLG LSWO RLLFZQ RLC ][QC CL[D OC[L [CQ PLLHOH PLSGN CS
CO PLS L]Q ]HJW LFZQ PC ODHLG [JC OHCEO OHNL HSLC OC[L [QHO L "POHUO RLLFZQ
CO CS]G XUL MNO GOCEO CD PC OZ PLQJ HWTNQ POL HJ[N OUH ODHLG FU COC OHCEO ONHL
PLS GQN RL]QGOH ODHLO MHQT LFZGO PLOHNL POHUO PLOCHE PLLHOH PLSGN NCQ RN ]HUO
CS]F LFLLC [QC RN OU ]CI HSUQ COLQQ [DFD RLF HFLJ RLC QQH@ UH[LED MN [JC OHCEOH
> CL[
L S L Q Z[ W
PUK HGI G[HCNO
QHJ RLS]HS RLC PFC ONH QHJ RLS]HS PLOUDG RHC[ G]C J]W HO RL[QHC
CZHF RHC[ J H ] W O GI CHG PUK GQ ODC PFC ONO GLFWD PLQFHZ PLOUDG
JU
IN VF RLN[U
FJC [QCL PC RHENH QHJG ]WTH] OOED HQFZHL PG RLSUD GI ULYG GQQ ]HJW HULYL PLOUDG LIC [JC J]WL PC OLH
PG G]U ODC GKH[WH PL[U O QHJH R[Z GQJH PL[UD PG HFWL ICH GKH[WH PL[U PG H[QCL GQJH PL[U
R]LO IC HY[L PC PSQCH@ PFZL CHGH ]HKH[W L]H GQJH PL[U [QCL [JCG CQ GKH[WH PL[U ULYGO HJL PLJ]HW
FJCH PLO R]LO PLOUDG HY[ PC CWLTD CLS]FN PLQFHZ PG GOLJ]D H[QC GQQ QHJ ]WTH]D GI [QC HQN
PGO GH GFG GQN GOLJ]Q H[QCL COC >FTWHQ FZGG CYQSH HY[]L CO [DN GIN PHNTD HJO L ODC
ODHLD PLSGNO GCYHL GSLC L[G PLWHN EGHS ODHLG RLC RQID CZHF CG RLN[U PDQ[G D]N RLWHN
]HFWO PLWHN RLC EGHS ODHLG RQID ODC RHC[ JH]WO RHFCG ]C PLWHN RNO POHUO ]HFWLGO GWHTH
CHG PHQ PEH RHFCD GOHCE ]HYQ PHQ CLG GLWNG ]DLT LN [DFD ZOJO RLC HELG FDC[GH
EGHS ODHLGN PE PLNLL HOC PLQUK L[GH PH[E HSD[ NNH QHJ VLTHQ
RLC UQQ PGL[DF LWO PEH@ FZGG RQ ]HSGO HCHDL CO GOZ] PHQ GLWNG ]DLTD HD]N TH]GH
>EGHS ODHLG RLC RQIO EGHS ODHLG RQI RLD ZHOLJ
RLC RQIO ODHLG RQI RLD ZOJO PDQ[G O HL[DF LWO GSG RSD[FQ HC G[H]G RQ CLG PCG HI GLWN
[CHDQ TH]G L[DF LWO RNH MND ZOJO PHZQ RLC RN PC G[H] RLF GLWNG RLC GC[S LCFH ODHLG
]OHCE RLC G[H]G RQ CQ HC G[H] RLF CHG CQ ZW]TGO PHZQ L FDC[G LWO ODC RSD[F RLF CHG
GFH] JDI LWU GLOU RLWHN RLCH CQOUD GHYQ COC RHFCG
COC PFCG OU LHHLY RHOD G[H]D G[QCS CO L[G C[DEF C]WZ[ZC OKHQG DHLJN GSLC GOHCE ]HYQ G[HCNO GC[SC
RHFCG LU GOLJ]NO OCELL G[H]G RHY[ EL ]H[HNDD HFQO MN[UD [NQSH OCEL CO PCH G[H] G[QC MNQ
RHLFW HC GYLOJH PHDLD RHEN RLWHN RLC ]HLHQLFZ [CD HOLCH RLWHN RCN UHFQ LCQ GFD TH]G HZG GQ RDHQ GIDH
RCN ODC GWL[UD HC RHLFWD GYLOJD RG PHDLD RG GHYQ PLLZQ PFCG RWHC OND HOCD COG P]LHZ OU HZGH GWL[UH
]OKHQG GHYQ RCN RLC TH]O PGO KHW LN CJLS [HQCGO MC "RLWHN RNOH OON GHYQ HQLLZ CO PLOUDG HOCEL CO PC L[G
[CN PFCG DHLJ COH GQLFZ RLF COC RCN RLC RN RHLNH PGLFL OU GFG OCEL] OKHQ [DFG HSLOU COC PLOUDG OU
]HHYQ
GQLFZ ]HYQ PHQ C[QEG L[DFQ JLNHGO N ROGO UUH ]HHYQ [CD GLWN OOND HSLC GI GLWN RLF RDHQ ILWOH
FZGDQ LS [UQD [QHJ D]N NF LS [UQ PDQ[G L[DF PL[DTHQ GIDH RSD[FQ CO VC OON GLWN RLF RLC FDOD
COC GQLFZG ]HYQ PYU FYQ GLWN RLF RLC FZGD MC "RN FZGD PE COGH RHC[ JH]WO PLOUDG ]C RLWHN [UQD
JEU] MHSLJ ]JSQD [LW GIN GQLFZG PYU FYQ RLWHN [UQD ODC FZGG JHHL[ PHQ Z[
RHLU ML[YH ]HFZG [CD COH GIHJC GFD Z[ G[QCS OHCEO PLOUDD GHYQG G RLN[U PDQ[G RHOQ HZLLF L D
GCQK GQGD LFZQD [QCS MN[UD [NQS OCEL CO PCH GI RLF HSQQ HFQO DH]NG COG
G[H]D [QCS L[G [D]TQ RNH PL[DFD COC GSLC D]N DJ GUQ [WTD HI GLWN O G]HGQO
GFH] JDI LWU PLN[F L] L [HWQ L[G OCEL CO PCH
FZGG GNI MNO KHLFGO G[LTQN GHDEO G[LQC LWO HLTNSQ RLSNQQ PLQJ O HD [IJ
CK G[LNQ GSQ FLEQH PDQ[ U H][IJD HSQQ PLU[WSH GI O H][LQCD
[QHC CHG GQD COH GHDEO [DF R]HSN COC KHLFGO H][LTQN GHDEO H][LQC PL[QHC RLC KN RLHFZ RZIG L[H] UH
GID CHG DLLJ]Q PHNT [QCL LQ ON C[ZLUQ GSZ]G CLG MN HI GI[NG GSH OYH G]U HFL ]J] HSLC GQD HC R]LO
[HIJO OHNL RLCH
RHLN GC[S [DFG PUK H PL[U RLS]HS PLOUDG ]JCH PL[UD LO CLG L[G FJC [QC
KU
]UF VTHL
GQ VLTHL CO PC RN OU HODZO PLOUDG PLNL[YH FZG FTWG PHQ [JCG FLD HKLOJGO [WC LC
LN@ MHQS [LJQD G[NQO FZGG ]C PLJL[NQN PG L[G PLOUDG LN OIE HQN GI L[G [JCG VLTHG
HWLTHG GQ VLTHGO PLOUDG PLNL[Y MNO >PLOUDG ]WTH] COC HSLC QHJGH HFDO R[ZG CHG [LJQG
HSLSU COC GFG LQF [HDU PHO] GSLC ]WTH]G LN HI ]WTH] OU QHJ PLDLLJ PSLC ODC PL[JC
QHJ RLF RLC GIN PHO] OUH FZGG FTWG OU LHYLWN
[LJQ FZGO HLNU GH CLG L[G FJCH PL[U HI UZ[Z [HDU ODZO OHNL FZGG RHLN VTHS [DTG
HLOU DLLJ HSLC POHCH GIG LHHG ]C POO GFHWG DLLJ MNOG L]QCG GLHH GI RLC LWUC GI
ROGO C[QED [CHDQ FJCH PL[UD FD HGHQ PC RNC@ UZ[ZG O L]QCG M[UG GI RLC LN QHJ
HC TNSG O ZHG [LJQD COC [QCS CO QHJ DHLJH >GI LHOLU OU QHJ VLTHGO PLOUDG PLDLLJ
]QC ]W PE UH J DZUL ]HOGZ LWU MN[U VTN ]LLQJ VTLH DH]NG ]HUQQN GFHWO GH [LJQD
COC [JCG VLTHG ]WTH]G ]C R]LO PLDLLJ PLOUDG RLC [DHT GJ RLN[U PDQ[G ODC TH]H L[ ]KLO [HQC GI ON
COOH ]WTH]G R]LO PLDLLJ IC Z[ ]JC GKH[W HOLWC [JCG [QC PHNTG OU HWLTHG PC Z[H FDOD QJH PL[U PLS]HS
GQHJ
FQHU PLUD[C RD RLC ODC HQHZQD FQHU PLUD[C RD COC HS CO CFTJ D[ [QC DU
GZHOJG FDC[G ]UF RNH L[ H[LWO GI [JC GID RCN ]JC ]DD RCN RGLSLD RLOQ HQHZQD
]HWTH]G [HDU POQ FHUH CHG VLTHG ]WTH]G OU HFDO POQ RH[JCG LN GH GSLC PHO]D PGLSLD
PGL[JC PLCDG HWLTHG ]WTH]G FTWG OU PLC[JC PSLC PLSHC[G HOLCH PGD H[IJ HLQFHZ HWLTHG
PE LN >GSQ VTN TD PHZQ OND HQN@ GHD PGLSLD RLOQ [DHT FJ RLN[U PDQ[G HOLCH
G[IJD PLW]H PLUS L[GH ]JC ]DD [HIJO POHN HQLNTG RHLN OOHNG FTWGG OU PLC[JC PLSHC[G
MC FDC[G GZG HQNH POHN RLD GH GZHOJG RLC UQQ CL[KHCOZG LWO PSQC UH QTNG LWU RH[JCO
P JQ [HC UUH HKHWN RLOQ [W]Q ICID G[IJO ]JCN G[IJ RLD HZOLJ CSZTQG LWO
]LDG OUD HGSLQ[H VLFU QHJF C[QLQO ]JCH PL[UD PFC ONH PL[UD PL[QHC PLOUDG
RLN[U PDQ[G ]KL OLUO [NISN PFHZ [TLCH UOT O [TLCH UOTD [QHC FJCH UOTD [QHC
PU PG H[QC R[ZG ]C PLS]HS COC [JCG VLTHG [LJQG ]WTH] ]C PLS]HS PSLC PLOUDG GJ
GKH[W HOLWC HQHNT OU PG HWLTHG [LJQD [JCG VLTHGN PC Z[H FDOD QJH PL[U [QHON HQHJ
]WTH] G]HC O QHJ COO MC HWLTHG ]WTH]G ]C R]LO PLDLLJ FDOD ]JC
OU VLFU VLTHQ CHG QHJG HSLC[ RCN ]HKLWD ][W]Q [UQQ C[QEG ]LHZ HI GKL LWO
]KLOH@ QHJG ]C FZGG JHHL[ PHQ X[]QH MWGO HSLC[ [UQD HOLCH [JCG O R[Z ]WTH]
UHFQ TH]G HD]N HQN CLHZG ][W]Q [JCG VLTHG ]WTH]G ]C PE PLS]HS PLOUDG L[
XH[L] GI LWO COC [UQD RN PL[QHC RLCH [JCG [QC ]WTH]G ]C R]LO PLOUDG PLWHN HSC RCN
GJ RLN[U JQ [HC LWU >NN DHLQ HSLC C[QEG
]HYQ PHQ ]HFWO PLOUDG ]C PLWHN RLC UQQ
RLZL[JD C[DE C]C L[QC CO HY[ CO RLC HY[
]DLT LCQ GF OLUO TH]G L[DF LW OU PE [DFG RDHQH PLWHN [JCG OQ OHFE PLOUDG PHNT PC Z[H RHFCD GOHCE
GHYQG PHQ PLWHN RLC GFWLL MN RLD RCNH FZGG RQ POHUG HSGL CO GOZ] PHQ ]HFWO PLOUDO GLWNG
RHFCD GOLJ]NO
W