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CYHL FZG H[QCL CO PHQ COC FZGG FLQ OCHEG OU GIN DHLJ OLKGO LHC[ RLC PLOUDO ODHLD
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PLNL[Y HLG HU[KYS PC RNH [LUO XHJQ P[DZO H]Q PLOHEG ]C CLYHGO PLDLLJ HLG GQHJ ]HWZHQ HLG
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GQ CJ PL[LQ DDHF ]H JHOL RHUK
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GHWLZG H[QC GQ RNO PFHZ PHNU RCN VC ROGO [QCS RNQ [JCO PHNU GHWLZG HOLWC OHNL
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]LSHQFZG H]HOUD ]HNIN OH G RHKO O ]LKWQ GCYH] GO HLGL PGH [WH
Z[ GD RLC HSLOU ]HOKHQG ]HHYQD Z[ GYQ]Q GSSLC ODHLG O ]FJQG GOHUWG [HQCN
LFLQ GLLJ]O HD GNI] GSLFQGH GSLFQO G[WN CLDQ ODHLG COC ]HUZ[Z ][IJGH PLFDU JHOL
O GWHZ] RG HSLFL OU ]HLHSQG ]HKLQG UD G[LWTG ]HUQQ PE [CD]] MN LFL OUH G
HS[NIG [DN GNOGG PE MNO G[HZH PLQJG ]S ]C[ZO ][]HJG GSG PLUD[CH U]
P]OJSD PLDHL PLKDGH P]QFC OU PLDHL OC[L ON RQID COC EGHS ODHLG RLC G]HC
HS[UG [DNH GULKS PLD[ ]HQHZQD GLH[Z HO ]FUHLQG GQFCG OC OC[L ]CDG ]L[HZQG
RLD LWHCG LOFDG RLDO OC[L O LQOHUG FHULLG RLD L]HGQ ZHQU TJL L CLGO ]LC[D LWD
HSL[G KQ P H]FL[W ]N[DD HSLDC DZUL LFL OU H[CH] [DN GOC PLOFDGH PLKDG [U PLS
][KQH ]LGHOC GSHHN LW OU G]US H]OJSD KD ON O ]L[HZQG GULKS G CHWC PLSLDQ
PE GLHO] CLGH GY[CD GQHCG ON ]DLLD GLHO] G]EGO ULLT] ODHLG ]HHYQ GQHCG
]FJHLQG H]OHET ]C GD J]WL RUQO HO GS]LS GOJS G]HC L[G H]OJSD KD ON ]DLLD
ODHLG FHU ON POHC ODHL ]HHYQ GOKD X[CD PLKDG HD[U]SQ HC PLKDGQ PLFJC HOEQ
PLLH[G PLFLJL P]HCO PE GTJLL]G ][[JQG H]OHUW PHZQ OND EGHS GLG X[CD EGHS GLG
K GSG C[ X[CO GYHJD EGHS X[CD [H[F EGHS RQID PY[CO XHJQ
GLG] H Y [ C RNC ]HSQCSD HSHY[ ]C ]HUO GO GULSN O ]JC M[F Z[ G[LNQ G[H]G
LFN ONG ]C HSLU [DN GIG TQG ]C POS PC ]HSQCSD H][H] ]C [HQS PC Z[ H S Y [ C
GQHJH OLJ HSO RG GL]HHYQ ][LQH G[H]G ]ULFL X[CD PLLZ]S HSJSCH HSLFLD PLLZ]] X[CG
LWON LSLFQ RHJKD ELGO CHO ]HTSQ ]H[JC ]HQHC GONON ][H]H GSLFQ ]QNJ ]HSQHCH UFQ
]CI ELS HSJSC HOLCH RFLD GOU] COH PLN[F VOCD ]HTSQ RG PLSW LWON GJHH[H EHE XHJ
CZ
]UF VTHL
GHHYQH FLES PE CHG HSY[CO RHFC CHG G[H]G R]HS G[H]G ][LQ LFL OU JKDOH ]HOZD
PLQUG ]HNLOG PE RN HO CLG HSY[C M[FNH UDKG ]HJ]W]G ]C ELGSQG CHGH PLQHCO
]CH HL]HZHJ ]C GUS H [HQS PC HSL]HF ]C JL[WLH HSY[C OU REL CHG HO RG UDKGH
PHLZ LFL OU G U S G[H]O ELLT ]LLU LFL OUH FLQ]Q FHQLO LFL OU [ H Q S HLKWQ
]HL[THQG ]HODEGG PG P L Z H J GFJL OLUO LW GC[ PUGH GJWQG FLJLG LLJ OND ]HHYQG
PLZHJG ]L][DJG HS]HEGS]G ]C PL[LFTQG PLSLFG PG P L K W Q GJWQGH K[WG LLJ O
HY[C ]C G HSO R]S GQO G[KQG PG HOCH HOC PLKWQO PFZHQ LCS] PG
ODHLD ]HUZ[ZG ][IJ PUG LLJ O GONONG DHYLU OU ODHL ]HNOG ]HCYH]Q ]HFJC FHU RLLYS
GDHJ CLG ]HJWQOH PLKDO GZHOJ G]HC X[CG O ]L[HZQG GZHOJG OU ][QH
RLHU RLC FO ZHTWD G[HQCG GNOGG EGHS CGL ODHLG MNO LCS] CLGH GQHCG ]HJ]W]GO
GQHJ ]HWZHQO GQHJ L[U ]ODEGH GQHJ L[U L]DO PL[YJ L]D RLD GOFDGG HNH [EQ GF
GOHFE GUWG MNO LH ]WTHS GSLJDQ GZHOJ G]HC PLDYLLQ GOC ON RHS RD UHGL ]HQLQ
[WNO [LU RLD TJLO CLG GSHHNG GQHCG LLJ OUH LQHCOG LWHCG OU
GLGL GI ] H C O Z J D ]ZTHUG ] L S H [ L U GLTHONHC OU [HQO ]HCD GOC ]HNOG GC[S
]HFG RQ PLZ]HSQG PLN[NO R]NLWGH PL[UG OHFLE ]C UHSQO LH GQHCG O LFHTLG THWLKG
]HOHNL RG RLC VC ]HFG RHDJ OU RGL[EQO [DUQ DJ[]GO ]HOHNL RSLC ]HQLLZG PL[UG
PU [LU PHJ]O ]HF ]QFC MHWGO RLC OON M[FDH RGL[EQ PHJ] " ON RHDJ OU DJ[]GO
UHGL XLOQG GNH GN FU ]HF HD HLG CO PHZQD ]HFJ PL[U PLZGO L GLLTHONHCG LHDL[
L]D FHUH ]CI JLHKIL UHGL ]HFJ PL[U FTLLO LFN [GG [UL ]C C[DO PGLOU VTHL LSDO
P[E GI [DF PQYU ]HFN RGHQN ]H]LQYO [NQLGO HONL CO ]HFO PL[HZG PL[YJG
H]HOUDD GLG P[N ONH GF ON OON M[FD GJWQ HN[ HLGH PL[HZ H[CS ]HFGH [LUG
]HL[THQO G[HZG ]LSH[LU GLYSELOKSLC GJWLK HI GSZ] CYQS GNHQTG [LUD ]LDOUD O
]LDG OU ]HOUDG GONL P ]HFG RQ RLZ]HSQ HLG GQHJ ]HWZHQ PL[U Z[ ]L[WN ]HKWOH
DLDTQ ]HFO G[HZ GSSLC GLLTHONHC [YHHLGO GONL PH ]H[JC PLFLO ]H]LQYO [HDUO
HWZHG PL[U R]HCO Z[ ODEHQ GLG GI LWHC POHC GLLU]QH [JTQQ TS[W]GO GYOCS CLGH
HDLL]SH PL]DG HSDS P[KD ]HQHJ LFL OU ]HFG RQ [WHQ GLG RQHJ] HDL VHTDOH
VHTDOH HWZHG HOLWCH ]HI[W L[UN FLQ] ]HSHFLS HWZHG VHTDOH HDL PL[U HOLCH PLDH]G
PLN[N LLJ [QHC ]CYQS RHS RD UHGL ]HQLQ HWZHG RN PC COC ]HWZHQN ]HSHFLS CO HDL
VLTHGO ]H[WC ON G]LG COH ]HQHZQ O UHDZ [WTQO PLODEHQ HLG ]HCOZJG RQ PLZ]HSQG
GSLFQH ROFHED ]HODEHQG PL[YJ L[UD PL[[HE]Q GLTHONHC DH[ GSLFQ HI L[G GI [WTQ OU
LDHL O PLZWHC PHYQYH PHKQK LSWQ PEH PLN[N O LSHU FQUQH ]H[]HQ LSWQ GSEHQ HI RHEN
PL[WN
HC PLL[HZQG PGLOUDO ]HUZ[ZG ][IJ ]HJW CO RLUO GLHOE ODHLG O ][JC GCYH]
FYD ]FQ]QH G[HQE ]HH[]G LSWQ ]HJWQG OU RE] CLG ]HFQUQ LFHELS USQ] PGL[HLO
PLLSU D[ZD PL[LU GIHJC LOUD O FQUQ [YHHLL CO POHUO PLKUQ LFLD ]I[WHQ PLTNS ][LDY
]L[HZQG G]ZHOJO X[CG ON ][IHJ GS PLLQJO ]JC L[G PGD PLLHO]G UZ[Z L[THJQ
H[]G LQ OU PE REL ZHJG POHC ]L[HZQG P]H[LO PLD PLOFD OF PEH EOWHQ [LU PEH
DZ
RLN[U ]NTQO PLJWTS
HF[L ]HUZ[Z LOUD GOHCE RLF UDZS MN POH [LUGO XC UYD DGHC LFLD OYHSL ODO ]LSQI
[NHQG LCNI PLL]S XZQ L[G P]ZHYQ ]C PLOYSQG ]HUZ[Z L[TWTO V[K HOWL CO PGLTNSQ
[JCO RLLSZG ]UD ODLZ PLQFG ]C POO HO LFH TNSG ]C OHCEOH [HIJO HDH[Z HC
HCLYHGO OZL RN JZQG LQFQ ]LJWG GSHZG ONN PGD GNI [DN ]H[LWG ]OLNC M[U LHNLS
RLLSHUQ PCH OHCO PLNTL HDH[Z HC GOHCEO H[FG PHNTG ]C [NHQG ELL OZSD L[G HLFLQ
LHU GHDE [LJQ Z[ RN [LJQG RQ ]LJWGOQ USQLL CHG D[ RQIO LSUG GF ]C ]HSZO [LUG
GOHCEG OU FLDNGO
[JTQO ]ULLTQ CLG RLC L[G UE[ RD VTND HS]SLL CO ]LDH GF MNO ]ECHF G[H]G MFLCQ
PFC RLC MNLWOH MHQL LN GZHYQ ]UD COC UZ[Z ][LNQ GZLFYQ CLG RLCH LFLLS COF LTNSD
PC Z[H PLL]S XZQ Z[ OHCEO ONHL L[G H]H[L X[C ][LNQ OU ]UF ]HOZD KLOJGO LHU
OLWNLH H]HYL[J ]C [LDEL PC Z[ TNSD ]HNIOH [HIJO ONHL [NQ PCH ]QCD LWTNG HDYQ [W]G
UZ[Z ][LNQ LFL OU HC GCHHOG LFL OU HD GNI VTND OHCEO LC[ CHG RLC L[G H]FHDU ]C
COC UZ[ZG RQ ZOJ OHCEO LCNI CHG RLCH FJQ HD GNI VTND Z[ OHCEO OHNL CHGH [JC
HOHN UZ[ZG ]C Z[
ZJHF ]QJQ CO [NQ PCH [HQCG OU [HDUO ]LKWQ ]H[WC ]S]HS G[H]G [DFG LSLLWHC
LN ODHLG ]S ]C ][DHUG GWHZ]O [HNQO ]LKWQ GSLJDQ [WC HSLC[ RN PLLZ H[NQ
OON M[FD HECFL OGZG ]UF OUH RHWYQG OU ]NQHT CLGH G]HFES]G ]UDGD ]ZW]TQ G[H]G
FHQUL GIH EL[J EGHS PE ][WCQ CLG PLLK[W GJWQ LTJL ]HLSHHED[ ONDH GL]HSZ] PHLZO
OGZG ]UF KWQ ][HZLDO
EZ