PLDLQ L FHUH EO ]HC P C[H IL GNHT TH]U [LQJGO FHDO PL[QHC RLC HD]N PLSHC[ GQN POHCH
PGLSQ OZLQG L[DFN GNOGH CJC D[H CSLD[ HD HZOJS@ UYQCD FHDOD COC ]CI H[QC CO P]KL
LWU [LQJGO FHDO PL[QHC ONG L[DFO FYG RQ ODC > FHDO PL[QHC RLC C[QHJ CLG RCN MNOG
GOHTW CG] MWS GQQ UYQCD COHZO FHDO O RHFLS CGL GNHT G]HCD PC ILWOH P OCS]S RD[Z
]H[JC PLSWD PLDLQ LH LCFH RLF CHG DH OZLQG L[DFN GNOG HZTWN G[HCNO GC[S PE UYH
EL GNHT DZUL ]HOGZ >D@ K LTDH LCY[ JHC [IS LSDC HY FHL GLJ WS RCN FHF FL U
PL[QHC RLCH GNOG CHG OHTW MNTD [HUL RLF [ZLU FHDO LU OHTW MNT VH[LY RHEND COC PLSHC[G H[QC CO FHU RN]L
P RHEN ]HCLYQD LHO]G [DFD ODC >CHG ]H]NOG L[] RLSU RLUNH@ OHTW [HUL RCN L DLJGO GI RLSUO [LQJGO FHDO
PH]TN ONG DJSH ]HDJ]Q RSLC EQ ]HJW ]HY[W GYLJQ P [ZLUD [QCS MN RWHC OND FHDO PL[QHC FNH GYLJQ
HQYU LJOG LW OU VC PLSWDQ GHH XHJDQ GC[SN LHGO OCLOQE RD RHUQ RD[OH DU
PHQ RHFLS [JCG HFYDQ []HL HC[D KOHD FJCG HFYD QQ LHDQ O]HN PE COG LHDQG O]HNN OHFE
FL[H] ROGOFN LJO
XHJDQ GC[S GUS LHDQ LSDO [NLGG [ZLU L[G LJO PHQ RHFLS XHJDQ GHH PLSWDQ GC[S
PLOKOKQ P]HC[D PHFJL CO PLD[G ]H[ LSD L[G LJO PHQ RHFLS [QC FJ PLSWDQ GHH
R]SHGL HSD[ LWU H]HC PLCH[ PLD[G ]H[O P]CYD LHDQG LSD PEH LHDQG MH]D
GC[S RLD [JCG H]YZQ [YZ]Q HC[D LDHUGQ ]YZQ H[LDJQ THSN FJC HFLY O]HN
COC LJOG [NLS RLC PLSWDQ L[GH RHYLJG HFYQ []HL MH[C LQLSWG HFY PLSWDQ GHH XHJDQ
LQLSWG HFYQ []HL KOHD LSHYLJG HFY XHJDQ GHH PLSWDQ GC[S RLDH GKLODG ][NLS XHJDQ
LHDQG O]HN MQGN GKLODG ]LC[S XHJDQ PLFQHUOH
L VF
GLOU PLNQHT CLUHC LD[H CLLJ LD[ ]LDD ]LSSG C]LL[D ONH GL]HHN CLLJ LD[ LS]F PHQ RLC
PLNQHT RLC G[HDJO GTSNS CO GSQ ON MN OU H[QC LQOH[LDH GLOU PLNQHT RLC ]LSS COH
PLSHC[D CDHQ GLOU
LQLSWG HFHJ OYN FU Q]QH LJO PHQ RHFLS ]HQC FQ ]HJW LHDQ O HSWHF PU MHQG LJO
RLC LWO LQLSWG HFHJ FU COC Q]Q HSLC MN PHQ CQ [QC] PCH [HTC RLLJO RLD GSLQ UQ
HSUFL COLQQH []GG PH]TO HO GLG LQLSWG HFHJ FU H[QCD HSULQQ GQ NC [QHO L "HFESN O]HN
PLO]NG GYZ FU OKOKO []HQ
LJOD L[G H[L]GO [JC LJO ML[Y ]HQC F H[QC L[G MHQG LJOG FESN O]HN LN [DHFQ LCFH HY[] R[DH CD[D
CLHZD [CS JH]DH OSN OYH [JC LJO ML[Y [QCS CO HSLSWO GT[LED MC HFESN O]HN L JNHQH []HQ WNU [JC
OONH OON LHDQ CSL[JC COHZ HGD OLZC COHZ FJ HGD ]OLZCF ]HC[LD LTW CTLE MFLCO LQS LC
HK
]UF VTHL
HSLC [QHC GFHGL LD[ C]LL[DD HS L[G [UQ []HL OHTW CGL GFHGL LD[O [QHO GYH[ RLC CO
LWU FY ONO MH[WO L L[G ]HC[LD LTWQ FQO CO GFHGL LD[ [QCQG ]SHHN COC KUQO ML[Y
JH] R[H CDKL[ CD[
TG RHLOEDH PLSHC[D U PL[U DJH[ FU [LNQH POHU O HJ]WQ FQO GFHGL LD[ UQQ D OLUOH
PLSHC[G RQ L LHDQ O HN[CO HFLQUQH ]HQC UD[C MQD G[U GHDE TW GHU DU
]H[YJH PL]D HLGL ML[Y HD]N GI LWOH ]HCHDQ LS HFL OU HUSH LHDQG ]C ZOJQ TWG HD]N
UEL] G[HZG ML[Y RNH EOET JHC CD[GO FZG ]FHDU UH[I [HC LWU ]HCHDQGQ FJC ONO PLJH]W
O]HN LDE OU G[HZ RLFN []HL HSQQ ]GDEHQ CG] COH PLJWK GO MH]D HLOC GNHQT CG] HC TWD
WH CD[ FDC[ LHDQG
RN OUH PLJ]W LS OUDN LHDQG CGL LFN TW ]HUO HSZ] COC ]HCHDQ LS RCN RLC PL[QHC LH
]JSHQ CG] FDODH GD[G HSQQ GGHDE ]HLGO GOHNL COC TW H]HC OU ]JSHQ CG] G[HZG ML[Y RLC
PLJH]W ]H[YJH PL]D ML[Y RLC PL[QHC L Q L[LCQG CLDG RNH ]QC ]W UUH R[DH CDKL[D CDHQ RN PLO]NG OU
EU ]HLGO GNL[Y G[HZG C[DTQ D]N COC QQ ]HCHDQ LS PSLC LSWQ G[HC R[Z [WTD KHW [DFN KZS RNH PGLSD
TWG
GSZG LU HSZ] COC ]HCHDQ LSO MND HZOJQ CO HLFH H]LUYQCD GSZ XUHS LHO ]SQ O PUKG PE [W]Q HI C[DTD
CD[GH L[ NHQNH GLO OKDQH CTLE LCGFH CTLE LCGF C[LHC L]C PHQ RN [DT CO LHOH LHDQO PLJ]W LS PLUS
LS RCN RLC COG HI C[DTO L[ M[YS UHFQ GZG CZU[EGH >GI RHEND GUD[C TW OLUHQ RNC CLDG LQOH[LG ]KLOH@
DLL PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD U ROGOQ JLNHG GQH CJLS [HQCG LWOH G[UQ []HL DJ[ LHDQG VHT VHTH ]HCHDQ
C O C L G C O O [ H Y L Z P L [ W Q L H ] Q C D L L C O [WQ L[ H]LEOW LLCO
P]C PLZOHJ COC ML[DFN
CL VF
]HQC [UQ DJ[G J]W OU [DHFQ KUQO ML[Y GLLS]C D[ GLO [QC
HO G]LG LWUC [U HDJ[ ONLG O HJ]WQ FQO LSWQ D[ O HQUKH HS]SQ ]T[E ]C D[ GSQH
J]WG ][HY
CDLZ CHIJ LWU H]KLO J]WG ][HYD []HQ HSLC GQC PL[UQ GHDEG J]W PE PUKG H]HCQ GC[SH
D OLUO RNH CLEHTD [CHDQN
D OLUO R[D UYH
O]HNG LDHU COC O]HNGQ ]HKOHDG ]HIHIQ PGO RLC >L[WN COF@ PL[WQ L LWZ HGO ]LOF
KZS R[GH CDKL[ O]HNG LDHUQ KOHD VHZQG RLC G[ZL] HGO ]LO RNH ]HIHIQN QQ HQYU
ML[Y RLCH J]WG ][HY ]DJS PGLDE OU GSZH RCNQ GSZH RCNQ GSZ HOLWC L[G L[WN [ZLUO
J]W COH [HJ COC HSLC U[E U[EQ ]HIHIQH VHZQ HD RLCH O]HN LN [DT CDKL[GH GKLOD
J]WG ][HY GU L[N COF PL[WQ L PHON COH GU CO FYG RQ GCU J]WG ][HY
IK