RHC[G RHFLSO OON GLC[ RLC > HGO CQL] CO HGO ]JNQ LC PLT[HE RLCH@ HQYUO [DFN GCDHG HI C]LL[D PL[QHC LH
ZLTWQ [LHC RLC GWLND RCN HOLCH VHZQO ]HIHIQG RLD ZLTWQ [LHC [DHFQ P LN
DL VF
UHFQ RN PC [QC] PCH ML[Y LSC HQ]HTO LNH [QC LNG PHQ G[HZH RLLJO CQOD ][QC LC
[IULOC LD[ ]KLN G[HZ PE GU FLQO] H]HC GC[S " G [ H Z H [JC LJO GU LSD HO [QC CO
PLLJO VC [QHON PLLJO C[ [QCH G[HZG PU FJC LJOD LF [HDT GLG COC LCQ ]LDQ GLG HD[
CD[ LWU CZHF PLLJO COC LN CO [IULOC LD[ HO [QCH G[HZH LJOD LF RN ON ODC G[HZ COD
GI H[LWQ GKS R[GH PL[HCDH PLHFJ UH CDKL[H
LJOG LTHL LD[N [IULOC LD[ [DHT PLSHC[D CDHQ LQOH[LD HJLNHG GIQ ML[Y LSC HQ]HTO LNH
GQL]T RCN RLC HGON H[QC PLQNJN PC GO HDJ[
]OLJ] [YJ GC[SH [YJD TW O LHDQD LJO RLD PHZQ OND RHOG LHSL OU HFQU TH]G [YJ LTWD
RN RLC GQ PLTW HD PL[CS OLE[G LWNH X[WSN CHG RHFLSGH ]H[HQE ]HYLJQ UD[CD H]LLU
ML[Y PL[QHC GIDH ]LULD[ JH[O ML[YG RHZL]D CHG RHFLSGH ]HYLJQ OD H]LLU ]OLJ] LHDQG
PLO]NG OU HGQ ]WTH] CLG LJO ]HUO
HD PLHU L[G H]YL[W ][NLS [YJD LN LHDQDQ []HL [YJD PLQNJ H[LQJG GC[S PUKG GIQH
L[DF [HCD@ PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU LHDQ NCQ ]HJH[ UD[CQ PH]T CHG OON M[FDH PLUHSY PLHQL
ML[Y HSLC LHDQD Z[ HGIH [NLG PHQ COC GSLC G[HZ LN G[HZD ][]LS [YJG RLC MNO GC[SH >E[ GJ GDH]D CD[G
JHC [IS LSDC U G[HZD LF RLC MNO ]HYLJQ UD[CD GN[F [YJ ODC ]HYLJQ E COC RSD[FQ VC
LTW H [DLF FJC TW OU F RGD CGL RLNL[Y [YJ LTW RSJHL LD[ [QCH GUD[CD ]JC JH[D
RN [QHO RLC "PLJWK LS FJC OND L PLTW LS [WS CO UHFQ [QC] PCH [QC CQOUF [YJ
FHDO ][H]Q CYL PLJWK GOD HC HGQD H[HUL HC LCFHH PLJWK LS O [HUL FHQOO RLSQ LN
CDKL[ DHJ [DF CHG GUD[CD HC
L[QCQ LS X[]O L]UFL CO H[LW C]HU[F C[HFD GHG CFDHUF CSUFL CO CSCH GLO [QC
CDKL[ FJC TWD [YJ [L]GO H]UHQN GU GFHGL D[ UFHL LSC GUQ POHC OCHQ
GI RHEN ]HQHZQ [CD RHOG UDKQ RNH FL LD]N GQND CHG RNH > CFDHUF COH@ GHG CFDHU T[E CDKL[G
[QC CO OCHQ PC PE NCH GUQ GFHGL D[ GU MN UFHL LSLC LNH MN [LWH HSLSWO HQN CFDHUF T[E PLLJ ][H]DH
GUQO RN G[HG GFHGL D[ PD L[DF PLSHNS RLLFU FJC TWD ][]LS [YJ
JQ R[G LHFJ LWU
[LF] M[YSG [DF CHG LSWQ PLQD PLQNJ HOZG CHG OZ
ED[ ]ZHOJQO GSHHNG >L[N COF@ PL[WQ L CLG LCS] GLWHE LOJC D[F CQLC ]LUDLCH
JL
DL VF RLDH[LU
RFLFO ODC ED[N KZS LOJC D[ PLJWK GOQ HC GUD[CQ ]HJW CHG FHDO PCG ROGOF PLQNJH
PLJWK GOQ ]HJW COC FHDO RLC
L[LCQ LWU LOJC D[N GUD[C COH PLJWK GO LHDQ [HUL KZS PDQ[G ZTW RDHQ GIDH
GN[C LC ]UDH[Q ON GUD[C TWD COC G[HZH LJOD ][]LS GSLC [YJ CLG HILCH DU
PL]D RLC LHDQG LHDQGQ [YJG ZHOJ GIDH CLET G[HZH LJOD LHDQH LHDQ GLO GHG GDJ[ OU []L
RLC GDJ[ OU []L GN[C [YJG ODC GUD[C TWD COC G[HZH LJOD []LS HSLC HNH]O PLJH]W ]H[YJH
G[HZH LJOD ][]LS RLSU ONDH GI LCS] GD
GJH]W ]JC [YJN [DHFQ [WCH " [YJ OONQ HCLYHQ LQ ]H[YJH PL]D HD RLC LHDQ GHQ]O LH
DH[Z LHDQG PHQ H[W TH]GH R[ LWU GUD[C TW ML[YH [YJ ][H]Q CYL MN PHQH HNH]O
PCG [G[O GNHQTG [YJD PGL[DFO UYH@ HO PLJH]W ]H[YJH PL]D ML[Y MNO [YJQ []HL PLD[G ]H[O
>[YJO [YJ RLD PLQNJ HZOLJ CO CQ HC MHOLGO COH ]LDG LHQLO GLHU PEG GO L LHDQ ][H]
HOLCH HDJ[ OU []L HN[C ON G[HZH LJOD []LS MNLWO UDZ LLQ]H PL[HLF GD L LSWQ [YJG [LW CDKL[G C
RLC LHDQ GC[S ILWOH PLD[ HL[HLF IC HO PLJH]W ]H[YJH PL]DD COC []LS HSLC PLLQ]H PL[HLF GD[G HD RLC LHDQD
PE GC[SH [YJ ][H]Q CYL CHG GIDH G[HZH LJOD []LS HSLC PLUHDZ PLHQLH PL[HLF HD RLCH OLCHG PL]D COH [YJ CO HD
]JC [YJ HO LD FLQUG MNO GIN LHDQ LHYQ RLC LWO COC [DFO GFHL R[G
PLC[ PLD[G L[G HO MH]DN PLUHSY PLLQ] HD GHU PFC RLCH OLCHG LK[W JK HSLC ODC ]LD HD L LHDQ PE LOHCH
DYH G[HZH LJOD []LS COH [YJN HSLC PO TSNLGO
PL[HLF P RLCN LN HO PLJH]W ]H[YJH PL]D PC COC G[HZH LJOD []LS LHDQ RLC PUKG [LW E[ GJ CD[G ]HD D
[]HL GN[C [YJ UHFQ ILWO [CDO ML[YH [YJN []HL ]H[HQE ]HYLJQ ML[Y MNLWO PLUHSY PLLQ] []HL P PLHU PLD[
CHG ]H[YJH PL]D ML[YGO HD H[LQJG GQ ON COG GSQQ U[E ]H[YJH PL]D HO RLC LHDQ HOLCH G[HZH LJOD ][]LS GDJ[ OU
PLHU HD [LQJGO PLQUK LS RCN PLW[KYQH [G[O H]D[Z PHQ [YJQ []HL LHDQD H[LQJG OYH [YJO GQHF LSWQ
[YJG FDC[G ]UFO PLNTQ RCN HLHFLJD H]KLO MOHG CD[G GC[S []HL MC [G[O DH[Z PEH PLUHSY PLHQL HD
GUD[C TWD COC ][]LS GSLCH LHDQGQ G[HQJ POHUO
LSHZL] [C GO L PC COC G[HZH LJOD ][]LS GSLC GDJ[ OU []L GN[C [YJG PE PL[DHT LH
L[LCQH R]SHGL HSD[ LWU G[HZH LJOD ][]LS GSLC ]H[JC ]H[YJH PL]D GO PLJH]W RLC ONH LHDQ
EL VF
]CSZH GCSLZ PHQ P]QNJ OU GQNJ HWLTHL PLFLQO]G GD FFJO COC CDLZU LD[ G[QC CO
PLFLQO]G FFJO [JC H[LW P]HQN GNOG ZHTWL PL[DF PG H[QCL MN MH]Q GQNJ GD[] PL[WHT
DL[G L[DF MH]Q GC[S LSG H[LWNH FHUH CDKL[GH TH]G HKZS RHC[G H[LWN L[LCQ LWU CLHZ GO HCYQL PC
GU LTHT
C]HZWS RN]] PEG@ FLQO] H]HCN GNOG H[QCD GOZ] J RLC DH GI [DF OCUQL LD[ [QC CO GOLJ] [QC [JCQH
PLFHQ LCQ ]LD PCH PLTW LS ML[YGO [IULOC LD[N PLZTHW HSC [YJD L[G ]HQC FQ ]HJW GJ]W [YJ RLSUO [DFD
PLSHC[ LWU ]CI [QHO J CO MNLWO >[IULOC LD[O RLFG CHG [WC ]HQC FQ ]HJW LHDQD
LHC[NH GNOGN HSLLG > PLC[S HC@ GNOG ]HUQQH FLQO]G O HQUK JDO Z[ G]LG H]SHHN LN ]QC HSLC [DF RCN RLCH
KL
OCUQL LD[ G[QC CO [DF O H]LQCO LWUC C[DTG FYQ PLJHNS HL[DF LN [DLF