H]LD LN[Y P GHU HOLWCH VW[ZN RHFLS G[HZQ GSDQ PE [DHTH ZOHJ IL GKW CHIJDH
H[YJ PC HOLWCH MHQTD CYQS HD [F CHG H]LD HC ]HULDZD P PLSO PC COC OLUHQ RLC
CS LCQ UYH GSLO COC G[LFO OLUHQ RLC >IZT HW LTD RNH@ P KZS RTJQ H]HCO H]LD RLD GZLTWQ
LTW RNH NZT LZ LTD HQYU CHG NHQN G[LF N P]HC GHU ]HQGDG OHWLKD L[LF]G HQLG [GTH [LFQ
HOLWC L[LF] HQL HSLLGF H]LD LN[YO Q]Q DSQG ]SHHN HI GC[SH IKDLZ CHIJ U FNH ]HC[LD
GSLO COD
OKOKO [TC C[LI LD[ ]HQC [U OU G[]L GSLC GY[LW [YJO HCHOQD X[WS PL]CT ]LD VW[Z F
[YJG [LHC COG MN OU GZG VTHL D[ PL]CT ]LDQ []HL HGHUH H[]LLQ [YJG [LHC LSWQ VW[ZD
CFTJ D[ L[DF LWU LLDC [LWH H[THC CHG FYLNH >[YJO VW[ZQ OKOKO [L]QG RHUQ LD[N@ HO []HQ
LWHWLE GO L LSWQ ][TCS CO [YJGH H[THCH VW[ZG JK ]C []LLQ HOWS ]HYLJQG PHZQ [LHC
VW[ZO GCHOQD GY[WS CO RCNQH RCNQ O]HN
OHKOKD [TCS [YJO HCHOQD X[WS VW[Z RHUQ LD[ OU PLZOHJG PLQNJO CLEHTD [CHDQ C
HGL[GH H[]LLQ [YJG [LHC LSWQ PEH HO [HTCG PHZQO X[WS LSWQ ]HDLT L] LSWQ
C[Z UH [DFD ]H]HZWS HD]N TH]U ]LOQ[NN
L[DFO PLSHC[ FHUH L[ D]N PLWHWLE HO L VW[ZGH VW[ZO GCHOQD GY[WS [YJ D
PGLS RHUQ LD[ L[DFOH []HQ VW[ZGH GO [HTCG PHZQO GY[WS L[G G[HTC [YJG PLQNJ
LSWQ G[TCS [YJG PEH H[]LLQ X[WSG O]HNG PHQ VW[ZG ]C PL[THC LH PL[]HQ
FL[H] ]LOQ[NN CHG VW[ZG HSLLGF [HTCG PHZQO GY[WS
PHQ G[HTC [YJGH H[]LLQ ]HYLJQ [LHC PHQ [HTC VW[ZG GIO GI PCHOQD PGLS HY[WS E
][H] [WTD POHCH TH]H L[ LWU GC[S RN ]LOQ[NN G[HTCG ]H[O GCHOQD GY[WS
DYH C[G L[DFQ GC[S RNH ][]HQ [YJG PE RHUQ LD[O D]N PLLJ
LQLSW O]HN MQT OU H[L]GO LDLD D[ [DT O]HN H]HC OWSH ]LD O O]HN GLG HL]HYLJQQ ]JC R]THD G
XHJO ]HLHU RSLCH ]LDG PLSWO ]HLHU ]HYLJQ R]HC LSWQ [TCH ZOJ LWW D[H ]LDD
VZHGD H[W TH]GH ]LD O O]HN H]HC MQT OU G[LFO VZHG R]THDG [DHFQ L[WO C
D[ GY[H GYLJQ G]HC GOWSH HGH[L]GH GYLJQ HSDH PLJWK GUD[C HZLJ[GH J]W VHTDOH
H[]LGQ CYL CO [DN []HG RHLN H[L]GO LDLD
GI[ LWW D[N GNOG D
FSES DD U GZIJ RLSZ ]HOHUW LSLF
HN VF
"G]QHJ MQT OU GD PLOKOKQH G[LFO ]WZHQN ]DJS PCG GDL VHTDOH GQHJ GWZHG [LU C EQ
"HCO PC G[LFO ]HWZHQN ]HDJS PCG PLYWJ ]JSGOH ]HULSYO ]HLHUG ]HYLJQ O RSLF GQ D
"GYHJG HSQQH ]LDO PLYWJ CLDGO [WC FYLN ]LD HNH]D HSD PL]CT ]LDQ []HL R]THD E
FUZ
RLDH[LU ]NTQ PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
CD[ HC L[D CWO CSSLJ [D CSHG D[ ][DTN CO@ CD[ LFLQO] HJLNHG GDL VHTDOH GWZHG [LU C
]DJS GSLC >CDKL[H CD[ HLFLQO] L[DF CD[ ODLZ VHTDOH TH]UH [ZLUO KZS L[ EG H[LWO
GO PLFFHQ GI PUKQH@ GI VZLG MQT OU GD OKOKO [HTC PL]CT ]LDQ GOHFE CLG PCH G[LFO ]WZHQ
>GQHJGQ COH PL]DGQ GLQHJ]
R]HC PL[]HT [JQOH ]HLHU RG ]HULSYO GYLJQ RQ RLC PLCSD PLON[FCG ]HYLJQ LTC D[ [QC D
L[ LWU G[LFO ]HYLJQ RSLC GOLOH PHLO [QHG ]SLOO GHU ]HYLJQ RNH
]HLHU PC FLQ]O ]HUHDZ RG HOLWC >L[ L[DF ]HUQQN COF@ KZS PLLJ ][H]D
]HYLJQ RSLC G[LF LHQL RGD Q]GO COH FNH GJHSQ ]UD CQOUD ]HULSYO
OONDH GYLJQ GSLC UHGL D[F GL[D CSHG D[ [QC P HJLSL PL[DF [QO ]JSO GLHUG GYLJQ RNH
GSLC PL[WQH ]JSO GLHU G S L C PLT[HE L@ ]H[LW RNH]D [HQO [LWO ]HLHUG ]HYLJQ GI
>OKSLGO ]FQHU COC GUHDZ
HC ]HULSYO ]HYLJQ HO PLHUH HOYD VWH]TGO LHUG GDHZ HC G[FTNC RLUN R]LD CLEHTD [CHDQ
HL]HDLDT R]THDD OHKOKG [L]GO G[LFO VZHQ DJS HSLC FNH PLFEDG ]JSGO
O]HN GU PC MC VW[ZG [L]GO ]HOLUHQ RSLC HL]HYLJQ ]LLU LWUC CD[G H[LWO C
]HDLJ HO L R]LD H]HC LN G[LFO VZHQ VW[ZG DJS HNH]D GI R]LD GLG [JCO VW[ZO
L[WOH@ R]LLUD G[LFO VZHQN HOHN VW[ZG ]HUO ]HDHJ RSLC HL]HYLJQ COC ]YZ G[LF
>R]LDO M[FG ]C COC HOHN VW[ZG ]C CSHG D[ [L]G CO HH[LWO GI ZHOLJO [HZQ RLC
[HULQ KUQQ HSLCH VW[ZG PU DJ]Q ]HULSYO ]HYLJQ VZHQG PHZQ [QHO FFYQ LQ L D
PL[HCDH PLHFJ LWU RNH]D OHKOKG [L]GO HOOG ]HYLJQG HOLUHG LWUC PL]CT ]LD
ELZT
]HQHZQ GQNQ MN OU HGQ]H OON ]HYLJQ RSLC HOC ]HYLJQ UQQ QQDH HKIK PDQ[D E
G[LF O ]HYLJQ RSLC COC RG ]HYLJQ PL[WQ PLSHC[G [CH
OLDD FLQUL ]LDO PLYWJ OKOKO CD PC ]LD HNH]D HSDH G[LFO VZHG CO PL]CT ]LD OU []L R]THD E
PLYWJ OKOKO LC[ CGL ICH PLJWK GO PGLSLD RLC PLWHWY PLSZ RCNQH RCNQ ]LDG OC MLOHQG
OLDD
PO FJ VZLG DJLL O]HNGQ ZHJL[D PLSZ FLQUGO OHNL [CHDQ CD[G H[LWO
HNH]D ]LDG LSWQ G[LF
PCGH "[YJD OHKOKD PSLFH HSLF GQ H]H[ PGO OKLD [JQOH PGQU D[LU COH PGQ FJC JN [YJ LSC FQ
"[YJG LSDQ FJCH FJC ONO OKDO ML[Y
GUZ
LSD PL[]HQH OHKLD HOHKLD H]LDH H[LYJ ]H[ OKLD [JQOH PGQU D[LU COH JN [YJG L[LLFQ FJC
H]LDO [YJGQ CLYHGOH TLSNGO [YJG
L]H[ HC MO ]OKHDQ L[YJ ]H[ [QC RHEN H]LD ]H[ H[LWD OKLD COH H[LYJ ]H[ OKLD
LSDO [L]Q CYQ COH [DJ HO ZLDH LCUOC [F CDLOC [IULOC LD[ G[HC R[Z UH R]SHGL HSD[ LWU MO ]OKHDQ
H[LYJ ]H[ OKDQG PL[THC PLQNJH OKLD H]LD ]H[ H[LYJ ]H[ OKDQG H]LDO TLSNGO [YJG
ODC@ [HTC ONG L[DFO H]LD ]H[ OKDQ HSLC H[LWD H]UFD GOLE PCH OKLD CO H]LD ]H[
>KT ROGOFN []HQ H[YJO
]UF VTHL
PEH H]H[D ZLIJQH [IHJ MND [YJO H]LDQ CLYHGOH TLSNGO [HTC H]H[ OKLD LWUC HQYU CHG
[YJO PL[JCG L]DQ []HQ ODC KT GSQ LWU L[U RN GUL PC PGLOU [THC
J[HC ON [CN ZLIJGO HO PE []HQ [YJD PG HZLIJG [JCO L[ LWU PLSHC[G HD]N C
UH DW MH[U RJOD CHG RNH PG HZLIJG P[KD COC [YJO H]LDQ CLYHGO HO H[TC COH
HZT K PL[HCDH PLHFJ [WTD
RLU EQT CD RLDH[LU PDQ[ LWU H]LDQ CLYHGOH TLSNGO HO []HQ H ] L D OKLD PC HD]N L D
HO []HQ PFHZQ PG HZLIJG [DN PC CZHF PL[WQ L IF FZG ]FHDU DW[ ZQT C RSD[F
HO [HTC H]LD OKLD HOLWC R]SHGL HSD[H L[UH CD GSQ PJO GZT W CEQ LWU CLYHGOH TLSNGO
RLC ON HZLIJG PFHZ HOLWC QLH P JHC C[EGD U HZLIJG PFHZ P]SHHN OLH CLYHGO
HK PL[HCDH PLHFJ GSQG ]DN[Q LWU H]CYHG LU ZLIJQN GC[S RLC ZOJ PH HO
ON ]C [L]GO MND LF [IULOC LD[ L[DFO P]YZQO OKLD COC H[LWD [YJG LSD ONO H]H[ OKLD CO
FJCO OKDQG RN ]LDG ]C PE OKLD [YJG OKDQG PNH GWL RLUD OKDQ OKDQG H]UFO [YJG LSD
OKDQG ]H[ RLC [CG PU HD[LU PGO OKLD P]HC LW OU VCH POHN PL[HTC PLQNJOH POHNO OKLD
W CEQ DD RLDH[U GSQ FLEQ L[ LWU PGO H]H[ G]LG CO RLLFU HD[LUN L[G PDH[LUD GOHON
DZT
DD RLDH[LU PDQ[ TH]H U ROGO U [DJ HO CYQ CO LCUOC [ [QC L[G PLQNJN GNOG C
CW JHC R]SHGL [G LNF[Q
POHNO RLHN]S CO CQH HOHNN HDH[ LSWQ PL[LQJQ L PNOHNO ]OKHDQ L]H[ [QC D
P IK LWU HI GUFN OZGO LH CW JHC UH U PL[L]Q LH QQ
IN HN PLWF LLO Z[W
"PLW]]QH PLD[UQ PL[DF HOCD GQ
RGD CYHLN ]HL[KWH PLGQN RNH JOQG RQH PLQG RQ XHJ PLW]]QH PLD[UQ OND HSLS
HD PLD[UQ [N;G
s PLSHC[ LWU JHSLZNH R]WON CO VC H]FHUTO PGLOU MQHT PFC RLC C[QED
KN
RLC HC RHZL] COO G]U PG HQN GOLNCO PLLHC[ PSLC PGLOU PLD[UQ RLC PLWTHS PL[DF PSL RNH
PLKJ PLDL PLOHW ]HLSWN RHEN R]WOO COH PQYU LSWD PLONCS PSLC HC PONCO PLSC PLOLE[
L[ ]UFD COZ IHC U RLOD]D PLD[UQ CLH [H TH] LWU KN JN ROGOFN FNH RLOD] PL[HUH
PGD PLD[UQ H[QC CSLSJ [D LTHL LD[H C[ PLD[HUQG JOQH PLQ
VH[LYD COC ]HFHUT L] RHIQ LFN HQYU RQD RLCH@ RQ PNH]O R]S PC CZHF PL[WQ L C
NNH IHCD CDHQ GNOGO RHQ HSD[ KZS RNH CLEHTG LWU R[GH CDKL[G TH]G H[W RN >JOQGH PLQG
HS]T[EO GN
CDHGH F ]HDL]S ]LD ZGHDUD CD[G RHOQ UYH HQD PL]DG [WTD RNH HD[ PD CD[G FLQO]
KN ]HC HW YGUD
ICL[ IHC PJH[L HSD[ C[GH PDQ[G VL[G L[DF ]QL]TQ GC[S RN RQ COD HOLWC PL[WQ LH
PLD[HUQ CZHFH CSLFO YGUDH KNZT HW DSQG KZS RNH [HKD GNH HD ONH OHNCG RDDL[
HQN COF PL[HCDH PLHFJD NNH KNZT HW RHLYG [U OLUHQ RLC F[WSD JOQH PLQ JLSG ODC
DZUL RHCED FFLY
HUZ