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DH[LU
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D[ KZS RN DH[LU LD[OH DH[LU HSLC ]HQG RLD ]HD PL[THCG PLQNJO GD JQHYH UZ[ZO [DHJQ
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HZ]S HOC ODC Z[LN PSLF PLN[G PLSZG RNH Z[LD [HQC HSLC ROLCD HQL [HTLC CLEHTD [CHDQ
PLN[GH P[ND PLCON PSLCH PG ROLC RLQ PLZG PLCON RLSUO RNH@ PL[HTCH PG ROLC RLQ RLF[IHU
PGQ OHKLO CO [JC H[LW FFY CWD UH PLSHC[G ON H[LWN H[IE HOCDH >P[ND PLCONH PG Z[L RLQ
COH PLZIJ PG PL[JC ]HSOLCN CO@ ]HQG RLD VC [HTC MNOG DH[Z J CHGH PHKZL CQ [DF
>LD[O ]HQG RLD PGD H[IE CO MNLWO HO]LH GOUL CQ COC PHKZL CQ PGD H[IE
PDQ[GQ MC CHO CQ[ HDL UH LWU PLN[ PLDUD Q]GO []HQ GNOGO ZTWS RN
ROLCN [HTC Z[L PE PHKZL CQ G[LIE CSLD[N ZTW GQ LWO GNOGO RN KZS CO GC[S
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[]HQ POHUO PLZ]Q PSLC PECD PLOFEG P]HCD Z[H PL[HTCH ROLCN PG L[G P]HN[D
DSQ LWU RLSU OND PL[LQJQ IKGH JDGH [JCQ ]H[HGO RHNS RNH PLSH[JC GQN HZTW RNH
HO T[ YGUH
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]HSH PLSWD P]ZHOJQ PLC[HQC H[WH DH[LU HSLC
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[THC [IULOC LD[H J]WQG COD DH[LUG OHKLO OHNL L[GH >C[LI LD[ ]DD COH DHK PHLD@ PLSDOG ]OLKS
OGC ][L]T PHQ H]JWO
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C[GQ ODC TH] LWU ]HQG RLD H[IE CO DH[LU HDH[LU LD[O RN OU CHG RSD[FQ
>SZ G[HQE GNCOQ CLG G[L]TO GQHF LSWQ@ [HTC LD[O VC UQQ
FYZ
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FNH PLZDHFQ PL[DQ GLHUG ]LDJ RHEN PL]HJW PLOND Z[ PL[DHT PLSHC[ FHUH TH]G
GSQD [DHFQ HOC RHENDH G[L]T GSLC LONGQ ]OF ]OLKS RNH G[L]TH RLSD PGD RLC
LC[ LN DH[LU HDH[LU ONG L[DFO NOC@ HZTWO RLNT M[YSH ODJD [HZG OHUSQD H[LW CD[H LLDC
LON RLC GLQJS LD[N [DT [IULOC LD[H RLNTD HZTWO []HQ [DT CQZ CS] >PLSHC[ HFLD HULZWGO
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LSWQ DH[LU [LUD CW UH ]DD CYQS DH[LU HSLC GFD J]WQG CYQS C]LL[DD C[ L[DFO
RHUQ LD[N ]HWLW[ZH ]HEE ]H[YJ M[F J]WQG CLDGO OHNL
[LUD J]WQG CYQS CON COC GSQD [TC CO C]LL[DDH GSQD C[ ]KL PLHQ L C
M[F J]WQG CLDGO []HQ PCG HZOJSH C[F CDLOC PLCS] LS PG CLH GI[ TH]U
JH] UH RCNOH RCNO FFY L[H CD[ ]HEEH ]H[YJ
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CDKL[H GI[U GY ROGO RHUQ LD[NH H[DJO H[DJH H[DJO G[LTQ LFL
[IULOC LD[O HOLWC DH[LU HDH[LU HJLSG RNLG [NHI HSLC HOLWC HQHZQD J]WQG GLG E
JZT FY DSQD CDHQH PLSHC[
GQHFG RWHCD HC@ C]L[HCF G[L]T PGD L PLSWHCDH [L]GO RL]LS]QF CQZ CS]N GNOG F
[HTC >OSN G[H] [HTLCO
LD[N ]HWLW[ZH ]HEE M[F HCLDGO OHNL [LUD J]WQG CYQS PC CZHF [HKGH C[G HD]NH
PLD[G ]H[ RLC ON LD[N GNOGH OLCHG HKZS PLZTHW [C POHCH GFD CO ODC RHUQ
CWD PE UH DSQH EFY JHC LWU DH[LU HDH[LU OFEQO J]WQG RLD ][DHU
M[FD CO PL[HQL ]HCTWHZ ]JL]WD L PL[DHTG ]UFO G[HET CTWHZD JSHQG DH[LU G
JH]WO [JC PFCO HC HO ]H[WC L PC MC GI DH[LUD ZWZWO L G[H] [HTLC M[T OHZOZ
KD LWU CTWHZG PU JSHQ RJ]HWG RLC HOLWC DH[LU HDH[LU G[LDH OHZOZ M[F CTWHZG
FQ LTHT HJ LHOG
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GYZ
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CQK KE PLJDI CHIJU HLOUQ LONH CHG KTHGH FJC LON OU LZG
HJNJN [HGK L[U HQHZQQ Z]LSH [DFG KTHG FU[G ]QJQH UZ[ZG HLOE[D FLU[G GFU[ ]QJQ
CHG
CS] PLCS] HZOJS GID LLDC [LW HQHZQQ Z]HS COH FU[H [DFG OU DIG LZG HJN ]QJQ GFU[
PL[GKQ RHUQ LD[H GLQJS LD[H CQKQ CQZ
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][JC T[E LOHCH HJN ]QJQ GFU[ RHOG DYH@ HQHZQQ HLOUQ LONG KTHG RN LFL OUH HFLU[GH
[HGK ONG L[DFO ZH]LS COD GFU[ ODC >CHIJ
CHIJ LWU HS]LEHT ]C PDQ[G KLQG HL]HNOGD UYH PDQ[O GSQG H[LW CQZ CS]N GNOGH
]FU[G LU GCDG GKTG [HGK [WOH >PLQNJN@ CQK L[WO G[LL GFU[G G]U CYQS
[QHTQ POHT RHEN GWL HJN [DF OU LZG PC FDOQ PLQNJN@ CQK [WOH [HGK L[WO [JC LON
[WO H]QJQ LSG FU[HGH RHC[G KTHG >EDF PLDI U FNH KLKD PL[DHJQG G[HZH ]OF HC
KE PLDI LC RHIJ LWU [W]S CO L[WOH [HGK LSG
LONO OGC RLD GI OND ZHOLJ RLC
GQ COC KTLGD PLCQKS PSLC PQYU PG GCT PLUD[C PLOLNQ PLOHFEG PLONG HC OGCG C
COC RN [QC CO OYH HQYU LONG ]CQHK OU RHFLSG HL[DFQ GC[S L[W OU HGQ]H PLSHC[ PNH]D
LCFH ]QCG LWO ODC PNH]D GQ LDEO MLL RLC GIH OGC HC CHG LON PC P]ZHOJQ HO] RL]UFCZOTG LWO
KZQ PSLC
OGCG LONO OGC RLD ZHOLJ L >FDC[H TH] L[N COF@ PDQ[G ]UFD PL[QHC L D
ZH[I OGCH PLQUG X[CO TSNSG RLSUD TG OU J[EG LHFLJ LWU GCQHK ODZQ HSLC
"HSLF GQ FNH V[S HC OE HLOU OWS HC PHJ]O XHJ DH[LUG OEO]S GT
]HQG RLD ]HD [L]QG LD[O@ OE HLOU OWS CD[ ]HQC UD[CO XHJQ PHJ]O XHJ DH[LUG OEOE]S
RNH V[S HC >PLOND [HWJO ML[Y RHEN QQ GNCOQ LFL OU COC OEG JZWO OHNL RLC RWHCD [DHFQ
PLCS] ]ZHOJQ ZWT DH[LU GI L[G GNLJQ DH[LU HDH[LU RLC PHL FHUDQ ]CQKS GQH[]
ROGOFNH
RNQ [JCO HONCO OHNLH ]HQG RLD [JCO FU Z[ PLLZ DH[LUG CGL ML[Y RLC [CHDQ C
]LD[UD NCQ@ GHYQ GD GUL LFN ] H [ Y J LDH[LU O [NN OU ]L[JD UHYDO DHKH
D[UO VLFU ODC ]D OND DH[LU JLSQ LQO CZHF GIH >GNLJ PFHZ OHNCO PLFZQ PLQUW
LDH[LU ]HUO E[HDSKH[Q P[GQ O HEGSQH DFY CQ[ LWU GSG ONO ]JC PUW ]H[YJ LDH[LU
ROGO CEG GNLJQ FLQ DH[LUG [NN ONHCH ]D D[U OND ]H[YJ
]HQC UD[C DH[LU HSLC ]HQC L ] Q []HL OEOE]S PC D]N CLH RLDH[LU PDQ[G D
]LD FZG ]FHDU P QQ U RN GSLC CD[GH FDC[G ]UFH FJL PLFFYG LSQ HSLLG H[QC
HGK] MH[U RJOD P]T RNH G ]HDL]S
PHJ]O XHJ OEOE]SH UYQCD HJLSG ODC PHJ]G VHTD DH[LUG JLSG PC CZHF D]N LQ L E
RN GC[S RLCH QQ LWU HD GLG PHZQQ ]HQC F CYLH OLCHG DH[LU HSLC ]JC GQC HOLWC
RNH OZGO DSQD P]TH GK] GNOG [HCD LWU UYH PLSH[JCG ]QL]TQH PLSHC[ GQN L[DFQ
QQG OU GQ] CHIJG
HOEOLE HOLWCH@ ]HQC F MH] DH[LUG OEOE]S PC LWUC PLZTHWGH C[QEG RHOQ UQQ F
]W LWU [DFG PUKD UYH DH[LUG P JLSGO RLC GOLJ]NO [N >PLSH[JCG ]QNTG GSHHND
OUHWD ML[Y RLC LWUC QGLD ]HD ]LLU []GO GOLJ]NO HQYU TLSNQN GI L[G OL G[HCNOH ]QC
QGLD ]HD PLFLD [L]QN GIL[GH [DFG HO []HQ CGL ML[Y COG ODC DH[LUG OHKLO
HYZ