HSQQ OHCO HD HSLC H[DJD GJHS PFCG ]UF PLQUW GLD[Q LWK GL[DJD GLO CJLSF RLSQLI
HSLC LWO HD[ FYO COC [H[DO HO RLC [DHTH ZOHJ GFHGL LD[H HSQQ HD HD[DQ []HL HYWJ ON
HSD[ H]HQN GNOG RLC [WC H[DJD RN RLC GQ GUQO GNOG CHG HD[ HO [QCL GQD ZWHTQ
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PLLJ ][H] LWU CD [DN
CHDL LCFH [LUO J[IQD G]U CYQS CHG PC COG PHJ]G MH]O PNJ CD CO RLLFU PC VC [QC] PCH
RHWYD FQHU RHEN [DHFQ [QHO L "G[L[DO GI RLSU GQH D[UQQ CHDL D[UQD CHG PCH J[IQQ
OU VC CHG HFLJGH@ CD [DND FLQUGO M[YHG MNO D[UQ RHWYQ HC J[IQ RHWY FYQ CHDO OHNLH
HKC PL[IHE RLC CD [DN ]QCG LWO RHLN D[UQQ HC J[IQQ CHDO HO [WC D[UQG O H]UFO LW
JO GYLD TH]D V[GQ C[H]H W[H] TH]G PD CDKL[ LWU >CD CO
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OON CHDL CO HC >D[UQQ RLWHOLJO HC@ J[IQQ CHDL PC Z[ CHG LCS]GH HQHZQD PNJG [CLL
L[WO L[G [[DHL CO [WC DYQ RLDH RCNO HC RCNO [[D]L LCFH DYQ RLD ZOJO LTHL LD[ GFD TH]D HD]N GQ LWO
[[D]GO FL]U LCFH PHQ G[L[D GFHGL LD[ [DHT DH[LUD [WCH DH[LU RLFO PL]HNG RLDQ RLL JZHOG RLFQ GJNHG RLC OSG
RN]LH OLCHG OL FHU GI ZHOLJ [DHT HSLC D[ OLH [H[LD LFLO CHDL CO CQ RLL JZHOD NCQ CHDL CO PC CHDL PC
CO [WC MNOG RNLG HO UFHS COH PNJ CD RN]L PE GKOJG LFLO CHDL CO HC HLOC MOLO GY[LH D[UQD [JC PNJ CHDL
EZT CT JGHYZ RCN CZU[ LHFJ GN RLKE RDQ[G LHFJD UUH [[D]L
IO VF
MHQTOH ]H]O HO H[L]G COH P HO C[Z LS[UQG OOJQ [WQ L[ FLQ G]HH OJLQH
GIDH GF K DJ OHFE [HC KK LCQF LC RHIJ UUH G[LQCD HSZ]O OHNLH OLCHG G[L[D OU
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OLJ]Q OJLQ H[W MNOH ILF LS [UQ OG PDQ[G ZTW RNH PHZQ HO UDZ HC )L[WG P[KD [UQG
UDZ ]LL] G]H [QHON PLQD OGHQ HC
LWU HOOJO OHNL RNO HSHWYD HC HQH[FD [UQO PHZQ HO UDZ [DHFQ L[ L[DF H[W LH
HS CQHL PLSL TH]D CDL[
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EC KJ LHOG KD LWU [UQG L[WL [JCO OHOLJG OU DH M[DOH [HIJO ML[YH GOKDO GN[D HI
GU
PLSHC[G HZGH GO CGL GQO RGNG DL[ZL LQ ON PLSG HS]G [LW L[ HS]GN P]G
PLNL[Y HSC HSJ[N OUH KW PLJTW H]CKJ HC H]OHU [NHQ PFC RLC L[G G[L[D RLFO ML[Y RLLFU COG
GOLJ]Q GLG GO HI GC PO D[ZHG RD[ZG GJLZO ]U OU U[WQO [[DHL
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DH[LUD RGLSLZ HJZO LS]ZFH FJC ONO MLL RD[Z GILC H[LW GJLZO ]UD TH]G H[W RN OUH
HD[U]S CO RLSLZG ODC ]HUQG DH[LUD HSLLG
[[DL FU POHUD RZ PHD RGQ ]JC GNI] CO GOLJ]Q HS]G ODC QQ DH[LUD HJZO PL[WQ LH
CDKL[G PLNTG GIOH RZ H]HCD P]HNI OHJ] MOLCH [[DL GUQH RGNG P]HC
RWHCD RGQ ]JC ONO G]U [DN RL37G
t t w HSZS QQ G[L[D RLC LWUC [[DL RGNG HS]G RHLN L[ ]UF [WO G[HCNO GC[S
[QCS PC VCH FL RLOHJD L[ ]KLD CL RNH ][[HDQ GSLC COC GQH[] GOJ DUD TH]G HD]N RLUNH@ [[HDQ HSLC
OON OHOLJG OJ CO LFLD GOU] UOT OU OHOLJ LDE LTHL LD[ GFTD ROGO HSHOQ ZLLFO L LWN RN KZHS HSLC L[
CHG LQ PO CQ]TD DL[ZGO RGNG OHNL MNOG >DW DJ CD[G ]HD QNH ][[HDQ GSLC ]HOUD ]NLL RHQQ RLSZD OL
GOHUO ]HFL[WG [H[LD FYQH@ RD[Z ONO PLOUD RCN L COG LN L[W OU TH]G HZG HQNH [DFG [[DO ML[Y RLCH HLOUD
RCNQ GLU ]UD UHDZO LF COC U[WQO [[DHL ML[Y RLC FJ]S CFTJ D[F CSLF OOND [DHT OY ]JC ONO ]CKJOH
RLW]HG ]HOUD COC ][[HDQ GSLC ]HOUD CO VC OON ]LK[W ]HOUD RCN RLC G[L[D RLCH OLCHG HS]G CO PC ODC >CDGOH
FLJL RD[Z CHG GID NCQ ]W]HQG ]HOUDG PO CQ]T OLUHQ RLW]HG RD[ZD CZHFH@ GQO CQ]T GD OLUHL CO RN OU
>H[[D CO FHU ON FLJL ]HOUD RCN RLC
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HOLWC GIO PLQNJ O PJNH LTHL LD[ O HJN HSULQGH C]L[HCFQ CZTHOEH RSD[FQ Z[L [UQ
PLLJ ][H] LWU >G[H]G RQ [UQ [ZLU RHLN@ G[L[D RLC RSD[FD HOLWC GIOH G[L[D L C]L[HCFD
[HKW JL [UQ PDQ[G ZTWQ JNHQ RNH PLZHTU HSC X[CG PUO LCQF ][LNQ [HTLCD L[G QQ C]L[HCF RHFLS RCN RLC
ODKD H[ZLU GI OSN CZTHOEDH Z[LD HFLJ L QQH G[L[D RLC PDQ[G ZTW C]L[HCFD PEG CZTHOED VC [UOQ
C]L[HCF H[ZLU GIH RSD[F
CDKL[
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PC G ] U Q C O C ]LHZ [WO L[GQ PD HCLDG TH]G PLSHQ[ LS LSWO HLG G]UQ COC
HGILC [[HDQ RLC COC GQH[] CHG PLSHQL[GQ FJC NC G[L[D RLC PHQ RHUQ LD[ O HQUK
PL[NLS PLL[L PHQ CHG PUKG PC ODC >RGN LU HONCLL PLSHQL[G LSH H[]HG ]H[LWG [C MNOG@
PHON HL[DFD RLC CHG RLFD
HJO ODC OZGO G[L[DG OU MHQTS CO RLSUO Z[ HGI [QHO L G[L[D RLC PHQ PC [LW R[GH
GQH[] GOJ PLSHQ[ LSD GFHQ PL]HNG RLDQ RLL JZHO RHFLSD [THCG RHUQ LD[ VC MNOG PLHJ
C[QHJO HSLLG P C[Z HNH]D GIG L[NG ]QH[] [QHCD [ [QC RNOH C[QHJO
G[L[D RLC RSD[FD VC PUKG [WO ML[Y C[QHJO PLHJ RNOH LCFHQ COH ZWTQ CHG G[L[D RLC RLF H][DT [WS PC
RLSUO CL CJ ZJYL [NI [WTD DHLN UUH@ RSD[FH HCF PLSLF RLD HZOLJ CO C]L[HCFD PE MLL GI RHFLSH OLCHG C[QHJO
RSD[F PLSLFD VCH C[QHJO HJO L RNOH L RSD[FQ Z[ G[L[D RLC G[H]GQ [WO RN]L MC >]HQG RLD ZWT
G]U [[HDQ HSLC [DF >RLC PC G[L[D L PC CSLFF CZWT PHQ COH@ H]HGQ PYUQ ZWHTQG RLF CHG [WO GC[S []HLH
C[QHJO HD PLNOHG RSD[FD VC PYUD ZWT RLF CHGH OLCHGH ]ZWHTQ H]HOJ
PL[[HDQH OLCHG PLSHQL[D RCN G[L[D RLC PHQ RHUQ LD[ O HQUK PC CQOD [WQ FL[H]DH
HU
JO VF RLDH[LU
PLLZ]LNO PLL[L HGILCH GQH[] GILC PL[NLS PSLC PG ]CL[Z ]UD LWUC PLD[HUQ PSLCH PG
PE COG PLL[LG [NLG PHQ HQUK ][QC PC COC D[HUQG RLLO GQHF GI RLCH H[NHL COG LCS]G
][NLS GQH[]G RLC PLSHQL[D
ODC HQYU ]UFD GOH]D Z[ GI [QHO L G[L[D RLC PHQ PUKG PC [WQ X[W HSD[ TH]DH
[DFO PFCG ]OHUWD LHO]G [DF RLD ZOJO L HC G[L[D LH PL[JC ]UFD GOH] HSLLG PLSHQL[D
PLQE ]FL[L RHEN HLOCQ [[D]L
OHNL L[NG ]QH[] RS]GH LQS LNG CQL] LNH "PHON HL[DFD RLCF HF[L CO RLD HF[L RLD SG
CDKL[ LWU HL]HD[Q PLSHQL[ LS RLF ODLZ LLDC COC GSQ G]HCQ FLQ ]HZGO GLG
K[WDH@ LLDC ODLZ GI RLF OU ZOHJ VTHL D[ RN]L PEH GWLFU GSQG LCFH L[G HSQQ ]HZGO []HL PLOC GI RLF CO
LLDC GD L[LLC MNO GLOU H[HGH HSF GNOG HI G]LG GSHHNG COC >PNTHQ HSLCH G[L[D ]OCD LHO] GI RLF TH]G NQO
PLD[D H[FO G]CD PC KZS CQOUF C]NOG L[WO [DFG DH[ZH
FO QDH HS CQHL ]UF VTHLD U G[L[D PHQ RHFO RLC LCS] OND UHFQ LCS] O G[L[D RLF RLD ZHOLJG OU
RCN RLC CSZTQG LWO UQQ RL[NLS GL[L ]LC[ RSLUDF C[ZLUQ RL]UFC ZLOTF LCQOH
VHTDO COG LN PL[NLS PLL[L RCN L[G G[L[D L RHLN PLSHC[ H[LWH PL[NLS GL[LL O RH[TJ
FL RLOHJ CD[H RDQ[ LWU PLL[LG GQH GQH[]G GQ >GO LTHT CJ ZJYL L[W U CZHF U[WQO [[DHG
PLODK G]H GI CYQSH FHSG UZDL CQ GFHQ G]C LC Q[O H[QC GQ RDHQ RLC RN CO PC ]JNHQ HI C[DT GC[S
GQH[] HLGL [QELL FU HC FHSG UZDL FU VHTDO [CLL GQQ PLEHO LS [QHO OHNL COG HI CLG GSUK GQH U[WQO
[NLG ML[Y ]QCG LWO PE JNHQH PLL[LGH GQH[]G PL[NLS HLGL CO [H[LD LFLO [DFG CHDL CO UZDL GI RWHCD COC
EZT CT JGHYZ LWU G[L[D LFL OU LFL]U [NLG OLUHQ COC PLL[L
JO VF
MLJGO LSD CD HS[QC LSWQ [WQ R]SHGL HSD[ HDH[LUD [N]QH H]NLOGD [N]Q CYQSH
PEH H]NLOGD [N]QH []HL HYWJ IHJQO CHG DH[Z CYQS PHZQ H]HCD RHOO [CL PC L[G HLOU
HSLC L[G@ ]WG ]C P [LCQH JLO LU HDH[LU JOH GLG HOLCH GQ ]WG ]C H]OLNCD [N]Q
][JQO FU HO ][CS G]LG CO CQ >]DD GOKOKO OHNL
]HD[Z]GD [NS L[GN H[W CO MNO GC[SH GNLOG ]HSZO DH[LUG HO OLUHG H]NLOGD [N]Q H[LW CDKL[H L[
NNH D[LU PC GF ROGO L[D QNH HNLOHQ GFD GSQD NHQN JLO LFL OU D[UQ [DHFQ PH[LWO LN HFULO
CQ LN ]WD D[UQ KZS MNO [LW R]SHGL HSD[H HLOE[D D[UQ COC ]W ML[Y HSLC PO MOG HQYU CHG PC CDKL[G
PC H]FHUT M[HYO ]W HQU MLOHQ [WO L PE HC ONCSH RHC[D ]WD D[LU PC COC GZL]D HLOE[D D[UQ H[QC CO
H]FHUT OHNCO PHZQ HO CGL CO CQ [HIJLH GNJ FU RL]QL
IU
J[IQ GSQG RHOQ GSL PH[FO HLYJH RHWYO HLYJ FJC PHLO RLD[UQ RLC GFHQ G]C LC
HI GNOG OND PH[FH RHWY RHO GKZS CLGH F Z[W C]WTH]D PLLHS HOOG PLQNJ L[DF D[UQH
LNG LQS CLS] C[QED T[E VL[G OU OCHQ RD J[ H[LWD PLLJ ][H] LWU RL]LS]QQ GSHD