PLLZ]LNO PLL[L HGILCH GQH[] GILC PL[NLS PSLC PG ]CL[Z ]UD LWUC PLD[HUQ PSLCH PG
PE COG PLL[LG [NLG PHQ HQUK ][QC PC COC D[HUQG RLLO GQHF GI RLCH H[NHL COG LCS]G
][NLS GQH[]G RLC PLSHQL[D
ODC HQYU ]UFD GOH]D Z[ GI [QHO L G[L[D RLC PHQ PUKG PC [WQ X[W HSD[ TH]DH
[DFO PFCG ]OHUWD LHO]G [DF RLD ZOJO L HC G[L[D LH PL[JC ]UFD GOH] HSLLG PLSHQL[D
PLQE ]FL[L RHEN HLOCQ [[D]L
OHNL L[NG ]QH[] RS]GH LQS LNG CQL] LNH "PHON HL[DFD RLCF HF[L CO RLD HF[L RLD SG
CDKL[ LWU HL]HD[Q PLSHQL[ LS RLF ODLZ LLDC COC GSQ G]HCQ FLQ ]HZGO GLG
K[WDH@ LLDC ODLZ GI RLF OU ZOHJ VTHL D[ RN]L PEH GWLFU GSQG LCFH L[G HSQQ ]HZGO []HL PLOC GI RLF CO
LLDC GD L[LLC MNO GLOU H[HGH HSF GNOG HI G]LG GSHHNG COC >PNTHQ HSLCH G[L[D ]OCD LHO] GI RLF TH]G NQO
PLD[D H[FO G]CD PC KZS CQOUF C]NOG L[WO [DFG DH[ZH
FO QDH HS CQHL ]UF VTHLD U G[L[D PHQ RHFO RLC LCS] OND UHFQ LCS] O G[L[D RLF RLD ZHOLJG OU
RCN RLC CSZTQG LWO UQQ RL[NLS GL[L ]LC[ RSLUDF C[ZLUQ RL]UFC ZLOTF LCQOH
VHTDO COG LN PL[NLS PLL[L RCN L[G G[L[D L RHLN PLSHC[ H[LWH PL[NLS GL[LL O RH[TJ
FL RLOHJ CD[H RDQ[ LWU PLL[LG GQH GQH[]G GQ >GO LTHT CJ ZJYL L[W U CZHF U[WQO [[DHG
PLODK G]H GI CYQSH FHSG UZDL CQ GFHQ G]C LC Q[O H[QC GQ RDHQ RLC RN CO PC ]JNHQ HI C[DT GC[S
GQH[] HLGL [QELL FU HC FHSG UZDL FU VHTDO [CLL GQQ PLEHO LS [QHO OHNL COG HI CLG GSUK GQH U[WQO
[NLG ML[Y ]QCG LWO PE JNHQH PLL[LGH GQH[]G PL[NLS HLGL CO [H[LD LFLO [DFG CHDL CO UZDL GI RWHCD COC
EZT CT JGHYZ LWU G[L[D LFL OU LFL]U [NLG OLUHQ COC PLL[L
JO VF
MLJGO LSD CD HS[QC LSWQ [WQ R]SHGL HSD[ HDH[LUD [N]QH H]NLOGD [N]Q CYQSH
PEH H]NLOGD [N]QH []HL HYWJ IHJQO CHG DH[Z CYQS PHZQ H]HCD RHOO [CL PC L[G HLOU
HSLC L[G@ ]WG ]C P [LCQH JLO LU HDH[LU JOH GLG HOLCH GQ ]WG ]C H]OLNCD [N]Q
][JQO FU HO ][CS G]LG CO CQ >]DD GOKOKO OHNL
]HD[Z]GD [NS L[GN H[W CO MNO GC[SH GNLOG ]HSZO DH[LUG HO OLUHG H]NLOGD [N]Q H[LW CDKL[H L[
NNH D[LU PC GF ROGO L[D QNH HNLOHQ GFD GSQD NHQN JLO LFL OU D[UQ [DHFQ PH[LWO LN HFULO
CQ LN ]WD D[UQ KZS MNO [LW R]SHGL HSD[H HLOE[D D[UQ COC ]W ML[Y HSLC PO MOG HQYU CHG PC CDKL[G
PC H]FHUT M[HYO ]W HQU MLOHQ [WO L PE HC ONCSH RHC[D ]WD D[LU PC COC GZL]D HLOE[D D[UQ H[QC CO
H]FHUT OHNCO PHZQ HO CGL CO CQ [HIJLH GNJ FU RL]QL
IU
J[IQ GSQG RHOQ GSL PH[FO HLYJH RHWYO HLYJ FJC PHLO RLD[UQ RLC GFHQ G]C LC
HI GNOG OND PH[FH RHWY RHO GKZS CLGH F Z[W C]WTH]D PLLHS HOOG PLQNJ L[DF D[UQH
LNG LQS CLS] C[QED T[E VL[G OU OCHQ RD J[ H[LWD PLLJ ][H] LWU RL]LS]QQ GSHD
]UF VTHL
IK GYLD TH]H DUD L[ ]T[E RN
LD[ L [DF LS PHLD HLOU CYHL RLC RHC[ PHLD HDH[LU ONCS
[UH R]SHGL HSD[ LTHL LD[ L[DF HC RLDH[LU OG EGD [LCQ LD[ L[DF PLT[HE LH DUT
RHC[ PHLD HDH[LU ONCS LSD HLOE[D D[UQ RHC[D HLOE[D D[LU PL[DFG MHWG MHWLC DU
HSLLG GZQ HGQ RN PC ]HUFG VLOJQ TD MHWLC [CN HSLCH@ LSD HLOU CYHL RLC
>W[H] LD[
][DT PFHZ C]LL[DD PGL[DF ]HSO G]C ML[Y RNH ED[ [QC RNH CQLC "LD[ HSLLG LNG LC
CDKL[ LWU GFHGL LD[
HLOU MLJQ LSD HO CDH HOKHSH HLOU MLJQH RHC[D HNLOHQ GHU CHG FYLN RS]F CG COC
PHLG ]OJ] DH[LU GSHZ PHLG VHT ][DT LQ GD[ OC "]DO KHLQ RLNQ CZ CG HO CDH HONHCH
CO "]DO KHLQ GOLJ]NO PLD[UQ RLC UHFQ RN PC ]CH GQYUO GSLNQ ]DH DH[LU GSHZ
GLOCQ ]LUSG GSNG RLSUO COC GLG CO RHFLSGH ]DO KHLQ PLFLD RLNGO H[L]G CO LCFH CLZ
PLOQ COC HSLC G]UH OHQ]CQ D[LUH OLCHGH >LSD G[L]GO RHC[D GFOHS GYLD RHFLSO GQHFD@
OUH DH[LUG LU G]LD GSZ COLQQ COC >GSNG [QE COC@ QQ GSNG RCN RLC ]WG ]JSGD H]OHUW
GSNGG G]LG COH PHLG ]OLJ]D GSHZ DH[LUG HY[]H COLQQF GSNG HOLWC [TC GD[ COG HZG MN
F GYLDDH RCN L[LCQD UUH ]QC ]WD GIO DH[ZH PLSHC[ LWU KHLD
[DFD KHLD HC ]DD Q]GO G[H] G[TC CHG GD[F GSNG RLSU UHQO PLSHC[ HD]N RCNQ
[TCS CO HQYU PHL H]HCD [DFG RNHG PC MNLWOH PLQ LFLD RNHG HOLWC [JC HFZ PHLD RNHG
PHLD HD ][QES G]LG HOLC ODC OHQ]CQ G[QES LSWQ G[HTC KHL [JCO ]DD GFOHS GYLDH@
HC DHK PHLQ RNHG LO GQ GYZHQ PHQH GSNG RH[TJ ]QJQ GLG RLFG [FE PC ODC >][]HQ G]LG
LSG [DTGN HD]N PLSHC[ LH GYLDF ZW CD[H GI[ LWU GSNG G[TJ PGLSD HQYU PHL H]HCD RNHG
P R[H L[U
LUD LCF [HULSD ODC [QC LYQ COF RLD COC L[HS RD RSJHL LD[F GLOU RSD[ LELOW CO RCN FU
LHC[G ON FHUH EW RLOHJ C[LI LD[ L[DFN LQF [QCF RCQN [QC COF EUC [QC LYQ [QLQO
[QHO LHC[ MND LF RCN PE HD ]DNUQ GOLD GOLDO [C ONH HD ]DNUQ GOLD RLC GOLDO
RHQNJ RD OCUQL LD[ H[LW OUHWD [QC CO LWUC ]HSZO
PL[WTD CDHQH@ CDG POHU RLUQ GIG POHUD GHFZ ]C[G GSL ]DD LN ] D P H J ] R L S U
> G L ]HD] LC[ OU IQ[O ]HCYHG COH ]DG ]HCLYL PLOQD ]OJ]Q ]D ]NTQ MNO
]C[G HSLLGF OLQ DLD C]L[HCF RLQHJ] ]HYQ CLG PHZQD GHFZG ]C[G O GI [HQH
O GQHZ[HULG ONQ GHFZG ]HOON GD L ]LK[W WS ONH OC[L GSJQ PHZQD GHFZG
GO L MNO >GD ]HLHO]G ]HHYQ EL[] ]HOON GD L ]LK[W GHYQ ON PN@ OC[L GSJQ
GHFZ ]C[G O OLQ DL PHZQ
JU