>PLLCFH HLG CO IC LN P]C[HGQ H[IJ GSHC[ GUD PGO UFHS [DN [QCS COH PL[HKW HLGL
PL[QHCH PLUFHL [HDLYG MND LF RLCH PQYU FDO UFH]L CKJG ML[Y FFL PDQ[G D]N E
FDO
HUFL PLCKHJG ML[Y PEH HCKJ GQD RLF ]LDO UFHHL ML[Y PLCLDQ [HDLY [QCF RCQO VC F
LC RHIJ LWU PCKJ HUFL [HDLYG ML[Y PLCLDQ FD FQO VC [WCH
H VF
"ONCS GLG PCG M]HOUGD D [HQCG PLLHOG ]CKJ [LU C L
"PHCLDG GQ OU C[IU LQLD GOHEG LD HDL[ZG ]HSD[Z D
GHQN G]HLGO GOHUO LS LS [WH ]ONCS G]LG CO GFHDUO HOFDSN PLLHOG HCLDG ]CKJ C
HLG HGLZFY LQLD OGZG DH[H@ HGLZFY LQLD HU PLDNHN ]FHDU OU HCD GOHEG LD HDL[ZG ]HSD[Z D
]HSD[ZG RLSQ L[GH RD[ZD H[WN]L G]LG GU ]C[HG FLIQD HCKJ WUCH >GD[ZGG ]UD PLLJD
G]LG GU ]C[HG JLNHQ
HC PLOGZ LSN PLSQS GSQH PL[WC PCG " OGZ C[ZS HOOND LHO KD PCG " OGZ HC[ZS PLSGN PCG CL
"FJCN
>PL OGZ DLQ []HL HCYQS RN PC@ OGZ PLDJS PSLC PLSGN HZLTG
LQ COC OGZ C[ZS RLC OGZ LH[Z HSLC LHO O HKD DZUL [D CJC D[ [QC GOLJ]D PLLHOG OON
]IJC ML[JC MU[IO ]CIG X[CG ]C L]]SH PLQU OGZO ML]]SH M]LD[GH M[WQ LSSG GIHJC HO L
>GSQD HS DL RLSQ PLOGO LFN@ PLSN GSQH PL[WC ]C DLJGO L LLDC [QC HI GUFOH POHU
HZHG PGLOEFD P]HSJO RNH@ GOJS RLSUO COC PLSN PLDJS PSLC GSQH PL[WC [QC CD[ POHCH
GUFOH FJC KDN PG L[G PL[DF [CO ODC >PFHDN PHQ PLCLSG ]HSD[Z RLSUO RNH ]HOJSO
HSLS PLOGZ DLQ FJC [TJS RN CO PC GIHJC HO RLC PEG OGZ DJS LHO KD [QHO ML[Y HI
FHWCDH RJD RNH DEL PDQ[ HSSLSUO PLKD LSN PLDHJ PSLC GSQH PL[WC CD[N GNOG
CHDO FL]UO LHO KDH GSQH PL[WC ]OJS ]HFHC DNZ DD UUH DZUL ]N[DD RNH FJCN PLQH[ PG
LJLH IL[EG LHFJ LWU PLKD LSN GSQH PL[WC PLDJS OC[LQ KD GONL CO GJKDGG RLSUOH
I CJ LL ]LD ]H[F U ]HC[ZQD [HWQN POHUO PLLZ CGL HQYU LSWD ]L[D HO L LHO KD PE QQH
M[HCD
"PLW]HG ]CKJ RLF GQH "[HDLY ]CKJD PE G[QCS CLG PCG ]H]QG ]HCKJ QJ O GNOGG DL
GDZS [HDLY ]CKJ RLC L[G [HDLYDH PLW]HD P]HCYQLGO ]H[WC RLC ]CKJ ][HQ]H ]CKJ FOH
FLJLD COC G[HQ] RLC RNH
HFDC PL[HWNG PHL O [LUH [W [QHC GFHGL LD[ [HDLY O ]HCKJD ][JCD GLOUD H[WN]S ]CKJ
H]HQL COH HDC]TL FU HU[L PL[QHC [H C[ POHN H]HQL PGL]J] PL[JC L[WGH
]HCKJ O GNOGG DC]T] FU GU[] COC G]LQD GSLC [ ]KL G]S G[DU ]CKJ RNH
KQ[
]UF VTHL
P G[QCS CO RGQ ZOJ MLL RLC [HDLYDH OLCHGH HD ]HNLL ROHN FJC PHZQD GODZ]S ]H]QG
GNOGG
MNO GJNHG RLC HS]LEHT ]SZTQO@ [HDLYD G]LQ RLC LWO GD[Z [HDLY OD GLOUD H]Q ]CKJ
IL GHCOJ P[GQ ]HD PE UH GD[Z JNHQ PLQLLZ PDH[ H[CSN Z[H VOJ]S HOHN [HDLYG PHZQD
>UYH
]UFO [DF POUG [WD RNH PLSGNG OU [WNQG PL[HWNG PHL [WD COC CYHQ G]C LC PLW]H O ]CKJ
FJC ]Q PCH DC]T] FU GU[] RHUQ LD[ L[DFO ][JCD H[WN]S PCH H]HC PLCLDQ RLF ]LD [QHCG
[HDLY ]CKJ GFHGL LD[O RNH@ GLOUD H]Q FLJL ]CKJN GSLF [LCQ LD[ L[DFOH GD[Z PLW]HG RQ
>G]LQD GSLF ][JCD GLOUD H[WN]S
F RLFZHQG LOHTW PDQ[ PLW]HG ]CKJO RLFG CHGH G]Q [HDLY ]CKJ RLC GNOGO
I H PLWF LS Z[W
"PLSHG PLSWHCDH PLCKJD CLDQ CHG RD[Z GILC CKJ JLQG RGNG C EL
"[HDLYG PU V[KYQ HC HQYU LSWD [W CLDQ [DF POUGD [HDLYG PU CKJ JLQG RGNG PCG D
][N RSHFI G[H]G ]HHYQ ONQ ]JCQ [DF HSQQ POUS GJQG RQD JQS OHFE RGN JLQG RGNG C
GU GUD PC HOLWCH [W H]CKJ RD[Z CLDQ EEH GUH EEHD []G HQYUO G[HGH ]CKJ R]EEH
CLDQH FLIQ COH EEH GI L[G HD [IHJ GLG PUKO UFH]G HOLC CQH [L]GO G[HG PUK GILCQ JN
LLDC [W
[]G G[HG PC RNH CL JLQO K[W X[CG PUQ PHONQ [HKW ]LUKHQ GC[HG COO GUQ ]EED EE
PHON H]C[HG RLC COWHQ HSLC PC RNH [HDLYN JLQ L[G PUG ]QCO [HKW VHEG ON ][LZUD
[HKWH
CKJ [C H]CKJ OU DL[ZGH [HKW HLW OU HUH PL[JCO G[HG
WS FLJL [CN HQC CLDQ >FLIQ OU CDG RD[Z CHGH@ LCFH PC HDHLJ [DFD CKJ
H]EEH H]CKJ LQ UFL CO CHGH EE [C H]EE OU OON LHO] PC CLDQ HSLC JLQG RGNG
GUQ ]EE PU [DF POUGD COC DLLJ HSLC GI CYL GH
COO GUQ ]EED LD[ L[DFO ]JC WS G[LUD HSLF GEED PLDNHN ]FHDUD JLQG RGNG CKJ
GUQ ]EED ODC [DF POUG PU Z[ PLQNJOH CGL GEED GI CKJ GEED GCKJD [DF POUG
]HHYQ [CD GEED H]CKJ LQ GEED GCKJD ]EEG WSG OU RGNG [WNH PHONQ [HKW CFL[E
JLQ CYL
KJ ROGO [CD]L F[HLH GOHU RD[ZD PSLF PLCKJD JLQG RGNG RLF
HQYU LSWD GUH HQYU LSWD G[HG [HDLYG PU HO [WN]Q PGQU GUH [HDLYG PU JLQG RGNG G[HG D
LSD HQYU LSWD CD[ [WH HQYU LSWD [WN]Q >CWW D[ COWHQ GLG RGNG PEH COWHQ FDD GLGH@
PLSH PGL]HSD[Z PLCKJ LS C[QED H[CDH >]HQHZQ LSD HDL [QHO [DT LLDCN CO@ PL[HTLC
FJC [HTLC PD RN ONH PLH PGL]HSD[ZN ODC CHG HQYU LSWD LCFH PLDNHN ]FHDUH DOJ RHEN
S[
]HL[HG PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
LYQ] PC H[QC RH[JCG GI G[ZQDH@ ZWT PLZFG OU DOJD PGH D[ZG ]C GTNQG DOJD CHG RHEN
>[HDLYG PU V[KYQ [QHO
COWHQ HSLC RLD COWHQ GLG RLD PGLW OU GUH RLF ]LD ]C[HG OU MQ]TS JHQ RGN
[HDLY DH[O PLOQ HSLCH PHONQ [HKWH CFL[E GUQ ]EED CKHJN HSLF CHIJG D]N
PGLW OU GHUN GI L[G H[HG [JCO CKJ ON PGLSWO HQYUO G[HGH PFZ HOLWC UQQ HL[DF OONQH@
RLC MWGO D]N LLDCNH LQOH[LG LWU PDQ[G ]UFD POHCH >UYH CFL[E GUQ ]EENH
QQ H[HG GQD GUH P]C[HG UFLN COC [HDLYG PU [WN]Q
I VF
PGLSLD GQH "CLSOH JLQ RGNO CKJ PUG RQ FJCO CKJ OU CDG RD[Z RLFD GSHGH V]HQG GQ C FL
"CKJ [HDLY RLDH
"RD[Z DHLJ RLSUO ][N PSHFI PLCKJ [CO PLDNHN ]FHDU CKJ RLD GSHGH V]HQG GQ D
]FHDUDH G[LU HC GDN GSLU] CO [C ]HHYQG OND GUQ ]EED FLJL O GUHDZ ]CKJ RD[Z C
G[LU PLDNHN
G[LU PLDNHN ]FHDUDH [LU CLDQ GUQ ]EED ]HHYQG OND CLSG
]FHDUDH [HKW FDO GUQ ]EEDH [W CLDQ GUQ ]EE PU [DF POUGD ]HHYQG OND JLQ RGN
OLUO [CD]S HQN [DF POUGD Z[ PLQNJOH GUQ ]EED LD[O G[LU CLDQ PLDNHN
]CKJO [LUH GOHUO [W PLDNHN ]FHDUDH [DF POUGD ]CKJO [W CLDQ [HDLYG
F[HLH GOHU CLDQ JLQ RGN [QHC LQ LH JLQ RGND COH [HDLYD HSLC F[HLH GOHU ]CKJ RD[Z@
>KJ ROGO K[HWL LWNH CLSD PLCS] HZOJS RNH
JHQ RGND CO ODC CLSDH FLJLD HSL LHO] PC CLSH JLQRGN FLJL WS ONO GH LCFH PC
OON [HDLYD PC RLCH
CO [C ]HHYQ [CD NCQ G[LU GCLDQ EEHD PLDNHN ]FHDUD ]CKHJG WS ON [HQCN D
[W >[DF POUGD@ JHQG RGNGH [LU CLDQ CLSG G[LU HC GDN CLDQ FLJLG GSLU]
]CKJO PLIU [LUH GOHUO [W PLDNHN ]FHDUDH ]CKJO [W PLCLDQ ]HHYQG OND [DF POUGD [HDLYDH
[CD NCQ CFL[E GUQ ]EED PLDNHN ]FHDUO RD[Z CLDQ JLQG RGNG LD[ L[DFO OLUO [HQCN
[DF POUGD COC CLDQ HSLC ]HHYQ
RD[Z PLDLLJ RLC POHUO PLDNHN ]FHDU OUH ]HHYQG ON OU PLCDG ]HSD[ZG PLH PL[DF [C RLSUO
GH G[IEO LSLUQ LSLUQ PGLSD PLH HNH [DF POUGH GC[HGG LSLF RNH ][N HSHFI [DFD COC
K J PLWF
"PGO FJHLQG PSD[Z ]C CLDGO CLS HC JLQ HC H[HG FD PLDLLJ PLCKJ HOCD C HK
"CLSDH JLQ RGND GC[HGD HCKJ [HDLYD PSLF GQ F[HLH GOHU RD[ZD PDHLJ PLCKJ D
"LHO] PC CD PLCKJ HOC OU E
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