KD ON GD[]S COC HKHWN OGZG DH[ ]LLU ML[Y COC FJC KD DLLJO DHLJG ]OLJ] RLSUO
FNZTD FHU UH CNFL CHIJ LWU CLDQ KDH
GDN CLDGO FLJLH FLJL ON DLLJH O] RLDLLJ HGL OHNL H[HG GQ HUKH H[HG HUFL RSD[ HS]
FD ]C[HGD GU FLJL >GNOGO PDQ[G ZTW HQN@ [DHTG ]UFN GIH FFL ]HEE PDQ[ G[LUH
FLJLO RD[Z DHLJ RLC [HKW [QCF RCQOH DLLJ
GSH GC[HGD HCKJ [HDLYD FLJL RD[Z ][H] RLC PDQ[G LZTW LW OU [CD]S [DN LW OU VCH
CO CKJ [HDLYN GI L[G MNOG ]CKJG GUFHS CO ON [W DHLJ ][WD C[ZLUQ KUQ]S RCN
]HEE OG LHOG J[EG LHFJD U HSD[Z FLJLH FLJL ON CLDQ GC[HGD
H[HG RHEN ][JCD HC HI GC[HGD HCKJ PCG CKJD ZWT L [CN RLFG CHG C[H]D [CHDQH
H]SHHNH LHO] PC [HDLYG PLCLDQ HONC DOJ GILC UFHS COH DOJ [HDLYG HONCH []HQ GDLZG DOJ
LHO] PC FLJLH FLJL ON CLDQ FLJL ]CKJ HC [W PLDLLJ PC ZWT L RGD H[IJ FD [JC HOLWC
FLJL ]CKJ DHLJ ZWT PHQ
FLJLG CGL GI RWHCD PE DLLJQF RCQO ODC [HKW FD ]C[HGD GU FLJL FQO Z[ HGI GC[S MC
]ULFL RH[TJ LSWQ [WG ]C FD PLCLDQ RLC RCN L[GH ]LCFH DOJ ]OLNC RCN L L[G ]CKJ DLLJ
DNFL CHIJ LWU FLJL ]CKJ PLDLLJ COLQQ CKJG
>L[WN COF@ [WQ QJODH FFL PDQ[G RLCKHJG HUFHL COH ]CKJG GUFHSH [QHO FHQO]
RLC HSO P]L[HG MNH MND PGO PL[QHCH RLF ]LDO PLULFHQ PLCKHJG PC RLCKHJG HUFHL COH
[DFG PLUFHL PSLC PQYU RLF ]LDH [JCQ [W PLCLDQ
[QC GFJ LCQ GFJG [YJG LSWO G ]LDD POH[LH GFHGL OGZD KWHGL FQULH DU
IDLSHWQ D[G [HQ [LW GLHO GSJQD TSNL OC PHLOHDK H[QCH PL[DF HFLJ RSJHL [
COLQQH > GFJG [YJG @ [YJD GHFZ ]WTH] HFLJ COC PHLOHDKG OU [HTLC HWLTHG COF OYI
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ PHL OHDKG [TCS
LOHDK M[HYO GLHO GSJQ ]HFZD GFZ]S CO GFJ [YJ GSD QQ GFJG [YJ [LW LQ LH
DG CS GQNJ MQ LWU GLHO GSJQO HTSNLL CO [IEH [JCQ PHL
CZU[O GED CDHQ VTHL RH[NI PLHO O GSJQD TSNL OC PHL OHDK CL[KQLE GFJG [YJG LSWO
C[ZQH LGZ ]HSHLOE E[HDS[ D[ UD [CD JD
PLHOG ]CKJ OY PLHOO ]CKJ ]ONCS >CG]@ OHNL
FZD ][O P]JLZO PHLD PLLHOG ]HSD[ZD [DFQ GI
H VF
CKJ FJC KD PE OLUO HSZTG GQ LWO G[L[ED HGSLS C[CH PLKD GUD HCKJF LQS LC
GNOGO PLKZHS RLC GI RLSUO GLC[ RCNQH PLCLDQH HFL OU PL[[ES PLKDG [C OHFEG FD ]C[HGD
CQLLZ COF RFLFO VC [WO LFN GUD HKZS MNOH HCKJ CZHF PLKD DH[ ML[Y COC GFHGL LD[N
FNFL CHIJ LWU PLKD GUDD COC G[L[E RO
PLKDG ][U [LIJG HGLQ[L LN "X[CD PLKD GUD HGLZFY LQLD CYHQ G]C FYLN ]HZGO RLC
FNFL LC RHIJ LWU EO RLN[UD H[QC HQN
PLCLDQ RLF ]LD [QC [LCQ [O PE CLG CLHZG UQQ HCKJF HGSG HGO L]LLQ CGH
PLCLDQ FD PC VC PHQ [WCH GLOUD H]Q ]CKJN HIL[G PLCKHJGQ H]Q PC NLWUC L[D
HOQ CD R[GC O H[WQ GIO CQEHF LH E D OLUO GID NQ U GC[HGG OOED COH PLCKHJG [HDU CLG G[WNG
CS S CQHL U PLSGNG ][WN PHQ [HDLY RD[Z DJSH HFL OU D[ZH
[HDYG RQ FJC ]Q MNOG [HDY COH PLCLDQ FD [QCF CLG [LCQ LD[ ROGO C[QEG RHOQ [LUGO LH@
HCOF [WCH [HDLYD G]LQ MLL GLG PC VC PLCLDQ FD UQQ FD GLOHN PLCZ CGF RLDLLJ
>FDQ FJC ]QF CWLTG DEC KZS COC CHG CZHF
[HWQ RNH
]HQHZQ GQND OI PDQ[G ]KLO RLNHQLT RCNQ [HDYQ H]LLQ CO CQOF FJ C[ [LU LQF LQ
FGQ PLJDI LGZ DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOE GY[HG DL[ZG PC [NZWT CHG RD[Z
LCYHL HSLLGF CKLO RH[FD PHO [ RHCEGQ L]UQ PL[YQ LCYHL OU [WN] HI G[WN GLHC[
CKLO OYSDS C[EGQ JYH[ CYQL CO HNH MSJO CDG [HFG ]C HNSJ CO OU G[WN PLNL[Y PL[YQ
]HDCG LNNH]D GLG RHQK PLSDD GOE]S PLQF ]HNLW [H DO] J XLDOCHQ J[EGO [THQ ]HJLD GI RLUNH
RN
PL[YQQ OC[L HCYLQ HUS PLQF ]HNLW ZWT ON OU [WNO HI G[WN GLHC[ PL[DFG KWH
OEUG GUQ OU ][WNQ GOEUG [W [GH ]H]L[ND PH[E HSD[ [W
PGD ]NLL G[WNGH G[WN PLNL[Y PL]QG HFQO RCNQ
PLLJGNH PLLJG ][L[ED COC G[WN PGO ]NLL RLC [QHCH GJHF LQ LH FW[ LTHTH HCN[] JHC
L GKHT ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH IL GHCOJ P[GQ ]H LWU DH[G GQG
KQ GJ CD[G ]H PLKWH VHT L[WTD U
HDL[ZG MNQ GD[FC CQOFH ]HZGO MLL GQ [HCD ML[Y HHG PLD[ COH HHG RLKUHQ CQOFH
RDH[ H]Q LCFH ODD ]HOE O GS PLUD MQD RL]UF CZOTF [WO LH PLDH[Q HLG UQS
L[WFN RLLFU PLLJ HLG PLCKHJG DH[ [QHO L [LWH PLQL HNL[CG DH]N CHG C[ZQ X[]QH
FNFL CHIJ LWU >U PLLJ PLCKHJG DH[ ML[Y RLC D]N GQ[G PD C[DH@
LWO GLG CLEHTG MOGQ ON G]U FUH G]LG GU GC[HG LQS CNG G]LG GU ]C[HG COC
GEED OGZG DH[ HCKJ ]LUKHQ GC[HG OU CD QQ [DF POUG [W GI GLG GJSGG
R]QH CQG M[F ]H[W]QG ]HNOGG ]C [WO LFN ML[CGO C[QEG M[F QQ RN HSLCF UFLF EUC H
CHIJ
RLW]H ]CKJF RSL[QCFN RL[HKW FDQ FJC ]Q PL]Q [HDY RLCF RLDLLJ [HDYG RQ FJC ]Q
[C PLFLJL H]Q PC VC MNOH FJC VHEN CHG L[G [HDLYG RLW]HO [HDLY RLD ZHOLJG PUK CLG
L[GH CKD GON COF L[LQEF OGZ C[ZS FJC KD VCH@ PLZH LJ CHG POHUO OONN [HDLYG HD
[WC PLFLJLG L[GH FJC LOON P COH PLFLJL XHDLZ PG L[G RLW]H RN CO > KD N LJ POHUO CHG
FHUH C[ZLH L[ RDQ[ UH H]HQL
O [LUH [W CLS]F G]Q GSLC RLW]HG ]CKJ [QCF RHUQ [O GLO RSLUQ LLDC GLO [QC
HU[L PL[QHC [H C[ GFHGL [ L[DF ROHN H]HQL PGL]J] PL[JC L[WGH HFDC WNGHL
ODC G]LQD COH GLU[D RLW]HG ]CKJ RLF P HSUQ PSQC OHCO L L[U G]Q [HDY ]CKJ RLC LWO
GD[ZGD COH G]LQD GSLC CQ PGQ FJC ]Q RLW]HD GD[Z CLG J[NGG RLSQ
]H[HND UH G]LQD RSLF QQOGD FJ]S GD[Z GSLC ]CWQ C ]H]QG ]HCKJ RLFD H[QCS LOLQ L[]F [QHO L CQH
G]LQO RSLF RGD [QCS MN PHQ PE RDL[ZGO [WC LC DH G]LQD RSLF QQOG G[QCS [JCO D IK
PC C[QED RHLFG COC PL[WN]Q FHU CNLCGF PLD[Z PSLC ]LQYU GDLT RLC P]YZQ H]Q [HDLYH PLW]HD [QHO LH
CNLO RLW]HDF H]HQL COH HU[LF CGQ C[QEG GJLNHG HGIH G]LQ RLF ]QJQ GDL[ZGO CC COLQQH G]Q GNOG GID [QCS
[WNO GQ OU RLC HU[L [LW H[WN]SD ODC HD[ZL CO GDLT PH RLC COLQQH G]LQD RSLFF GNOG
VC RN]L MNOG >MWGO COH@ G]LQD GSLF COLQQH GDL[Z GSLC CHG RLFG [H [DHT [WC H]HQL OTF GFHGL LD[OH
LQS L[F GLDLOC LCZ W[ [LWH G]Q GSLC GDL[ZGO [WC PZOJ H]Q [HDLYD H]HQL [DHT ][JCD H[WN]SD
VH[YD COC OGZ PSLC PFDO PLLHOG LW OU VC PLKD HGO LWK LQS LNG CQL] LNH DU
LHO KD OGZH PLSGNG OGZ PLOGZ D HCKJ L[G LHO KD ON HCKJN QQ PLSGNG
LCFH PLSGNG L[G LLDC L[DFO J[NG L COGH GOU LHG LCQ MHQTD HOC GQ [WO L GIDH
GSLC RLW]HG ]CKJ RHUQ LD[O PL[HWNG PHL [WQ JNHQ COLQQH DLQ HGO HW NCF OGZ PSLC
CHG FJC OGZ LHO KD QQ PQYU LSWD OGZ PLSGN H[ZCF VCF [QHO PHZQ L RHLN COC G]Q
C[ TH]UH
]QLLZ GSLC@ HI GJSG LWO OGZ H[ZLC CO LHO O HKD DZUL LD[D CJC D[ [QC COC
[WC LCH@ PLKDG RQ FJC PU G[WND PLW]]Q FD LW OU HU PLLHO [QHO ML[Y >CSZTQO
[WN]Q [HDLYG PU GU JLQ RGN I ROGO HSLS L[G [DF POUG [W ]HYQD OON PSLC [QHO
FL LTHT CHIJ LWU >PGQU
LS Z[W
GC[HGD M[HY RLC ]HEE OGQ HKW[ PDQ[G RHOQ UQQH TH]U HQYUO JLQ RGN G[HG
RLC CFL[E RQHD DOJ HO VOJ]S LZHWCO GC[HGN DJS [DFG []HQ GQLF ON COC [HDLFD
R]S ZJ []HQ [QHC COO GUQ ]EE COC RCN