RHLN [HCD GNL[Y LLDC ][DT RLQ[HE ]HQHZQ LS HKC CD[ GLO [QC L[HTLC L[]D
]HQHZQ LS LO GQ FJC PHZQ LO GQ PL[HTLC LSD H[HG
G]LG H]UFH L[HTLC L[]D H[HQ CZF HC GSHHNG L[HTLC L[]D H[HQ CZH LLDC [QC GQ [WO LH
P]C[HG LICH FD ]C[HGD UFLN COC [HDYG PU [WN]Q RLF [QCS CO >OSN OLUOF C[QEG ]JSGN CO@
[HTLCD G[HG HC [JC PHZQD GLG PC ODC HQYUO G[HG RCN RLCH OC[L ON OU HQN HLOU PE GOJ
LSD LD]LF TH]G ]T[EO [DFG [HWQ MN RNCH HQYU LSWD DLLJ P]C[HGQ UFL CO RHLN [JC
C[HTLC FJD H[HQ CZH ]HQHZQ
LSD HOLWCH@ [HDYG PU [WN]Q POHUO FJC [HTLCD COC ]HQHZQD OON LHO] [DFG RLC [QC CD[H
PL[HTLC LSD L[GH PL[HTLC LSD COC HQYU LSWD GU RLF RLCH >FJC [HTLCN DJS DOJ LSLQ
EHK CHIJ LWU ]HQHZQD C]HZWS OON RLC
PLSLF PL]D LSD ]HFHEC ]HFHEC HU] CO HFFE]] CO [HTLC RLC LLDC L[DFO FL ]HQDLD P]KLO GID HNOG RN]L@
RN OUH CDH G[HQG FD P L [JCG PHZQD GOJ GSLC C[ZLUQ FD ]C[HG [DHT FJC PHZQD COC ]HQHZQ LSD
PSQCH [JC RWHCD P ZOJO M[YHGH ]HQHZQ ZHOLJ [DHT HSLC CD[H [JCG PHZQD FDD GOH] DJS HSLC COWHQG RGNG
HQHZQO GC[HGG GULEG CO RHLN LLDCO QQH OC[L ONO GC[HG P]C[HG OHFEG FDD [DHFQ RCN L[G QQ LQF CO
>GC[HG P RLC HOLCN DJS
LD[ PLDNHN ]FHDUD JLQ CLS]F CLG LD[ LSQ RL]LS]Q LS]Z CO PLDNHN ]FHDUD JLQ HOLCH
]EE PU [DF POUG RLFO RG ]HLSQG L]O TJLL]Q C[QEG ZHLF GC[S C[DT]H GUQ ]EED [QHC
ZLLF RGL]QH >PGLSD RHFO RCNO RL]QG P HZLLF CO MNOH@ RNO PFHZ [HQCG ]YZQ OHKLDH ]YZQ PHLZ RLFO RG GUQ
COC MLL GI RLC VHEG ONO ]YZQ RLD ZHOLJ RLC COLQQH CFL[E GUQ ]EED DLLJ PHNUD JLQ [DHT RFLF CS]
GC[HG P RLSUO
]HHYQ [CO PHNU RLD ZHOLJ RLC LCFH ]CKJ H]EEH ][N HSHFI RLSUO L[G RN ZLLFO RLC GCDG GSQGQ JLNHGO HJFH
J VF
UHFQ ]HZGO RLC ]HYQ ]HYQ VLOL CLS [HDYN JLQ L[G PUG ]QCO ROSQ JLQ
LCFH LN [HDLYQ ]HYQ ]HYQ CLS H[F GH G[IE G]HCQ COH PUG ]QCOQ JLQ RGN H[F
FHUH [JC PHZQQ FHQOOQ PUG ]QCN JLQ ]QC G[W G]HCD [HWQG DH]NG RQ FHQOO VLFU
CLFGD HFQO CQH HD[Q GODZ RN PC COC HQYUQ GH G[IE RF PFC RLC L[G RN ]HZGO MLL RLC
CS CJ CD[G ]H LWU JLQD COH CLSD Z[ ]HYQ ]HYQ
RSHQQH GOLZTD PLFLJL FDC RSHQQH VLLTD PLD[ PLFLJLO PLD[ RLD DH]NG ZOJ HSLYQ LWO
GCYH] CLG PSHQQD PLZHOJ GDLTG [QHO ]UFG OU GOU LN PGL]HSD[ZD ZHOJS OHNL KOW
VLLTD RLDH[Q KOW RSHQQ M N L W O GOLZTD PLFLJL [JC PHZQD H[QC RHON@ P]]LQD PLZHOJ GQQ
]HUO HO L RN HQN RHQQG RLFD ZHOLJ GHU G]LQG LHSL HSLYQ RHLNH > FDC RSHQQ M N L W O
]OZG H]]LQD PLFLJLG OU ][QJG MH]Q CLZ RL[FGST L[D UUH K ]HQDL RHLYO [HC LWU PGL]HSD[ZD ZHOLJ
P NQDH PLG ]HLOE[QD UU HSHQQD HLOU
RLCH H]LLQF CHG ]HYQ [CD [HDY [W L]LLS L]LLS LCQ ZHOJS CSLQC GHG ZOJ CG
GI RLSUO DNH OEU RHEN GIN RHHU OU D[Z OON HGHSCYQ CO FJ RD[Z RLQ HSDOQ ]HFDO HSO
C[H]H ]HQDLD CDKL[ LWU JDIQG OU ]HD[Z RSLC ]HLJ [CN HOC L[G
H[QHC P [NIS CO [QHON > LFND LIHI SLC LF CO HQN@ ZL[ PSJ L F N LFN GO L[QCH
L[D RLLUQG POHC PNJ P LFN L[ ]SHHND HSLDG LH GLN[HOH GF GW RLKE L[ LWU CQ]TD [QCS COC
QD L[ ]UF VTHLD RLHYQD KH[LWD U PLSHC[ GQN L[DFD [HWQ RNH PNJ P C O O GNHWG H]SHHN JNHHL
LDF CS]F PLDNHN ]FHDU HI [QHC LHG GQ LU GHYH GDZG O H[HDLFD CLG GHYQ CLG HILC
FN ]HNQD CDHQD U PHSUQ G[HDEG LSWQ MO GLGL CO H LNSC OCUQL [
]HYQ [U [Q [QC CGH PLDNHN ]FHDU HI [QHC LHG GOJ]D G[QCS CLG GHYQ CLG HILC DU
CLG PNO GIG FJG ]HYQQ HZG CO UHFQ GZ L[ H[WO "G[QD OC[L HHKYS
"PLFLWF[D GS]LS ]DQ RNH OC[LO GS]LS GSHC[ GHYQ
LDE [QCS HYLH [DHT GI CS]H PFCG HD GHKYS RHC[G LHHLYG OU GSHHNG UD [CD [WTD [WH
CLG OCUQL LD[ LDF CS] ]JNHG [ZLUH HS RL[FGSTD C]LCFN G[I GFHDU OU LHHLY CHG RHC[G PFC
OUH H Y L H [QCS IUD PEH LHHLY RHOD G[H] G[LGIG MNQ GCOGH G G H Y [C RHOG RQ
H[F L[G@ G[QD HHKYS L H H L Y OU CQ PFCO RHC[G LHHLYG OU LCZ GHY [C RLSQ GZG MN
LWOH GF FEO GN[D GQNJ MQ ]HLJ X[GQ ]HGEG UUH DLYSG LHFJ >G[QD M H Y [CNQ ]CI P
DHLJ L GC[S GSQG RHO ]HKWQ FZQD GU] CO OUH GU OU LHO] PC RLCLDQ RLC
[WTD PDQ[G L[DFQ GC[S HQNH@ PQ ]CYO FZQD CYQSH CQK CHGN FLJLH FLJL ON OU GU
MLL RLC COG NOC HO L GU DHLJ CG LHO] PC Q COC HGH[KW CO L[G >CO GU ]HHYQG
HD [GIHQ HSLC [DF OU HGON DHLJ DLLJO OON
]OKHQ PLCQK JHOL ]HYQ ]HHYQG [WTD ET[ L[DFD GKHWG ]HUQQO G[HCNO ][]HT HI GJSG
ML[Y HL[DF LWOH CS [FTD PLDH]NG ]HUQQNH ]LK[W GHYQ GSSLCH RLF ]LD OUH [HDLYG OU
CZHF HCO RCN HKZS GU ZHJFO G[HCNO
L[G FD HQN RHFLS HQYU OU PFC ON NLWUC [HDYG OUH FD OU ]OKHQ GHYQG PC PE GC[S MC
]C ]HWNOH JLEGO ]OHNLGH JNG PGOH PLKOHG PG LSWQ CHG FDGH [HDLYG ]C G[H] GDLLJ GI
GI RLSUO HQYU OU KLOG CHG L[G FD JN HO L HQYU LDEO PFC ON RN PC G[H]N ]HUO PUG
J DZUL ]HOGZ LWU HQYU ]CQHKQ GSJQG ]C [GKO OHNL
CJ C LFL[ ]HD GD[ ]HNL[C U HI GSQ [HCD OU
PL]W LHKLD OUH OHZ ]ULQ OU RLDLLJ RLC
HL[DF VHTD HSHO HIH RCN DLYSG LHFJD PE UH FT QU
PLH[LW LLHSLH ]HCT[LE LWHOLJH PLFHQO]G LS ]LLEHTD GZLQUQ CL[KH COZ O GZHJ[ M[FD L]NOG
GOZH GKHW GSLC GSQG ][LZJ HSFQOQ GI HI HS]SQ GDN[HG PGQ ]H[HZQG ]SJDGO ULEGO LFN RGD
[H[LD PE FDOD PLFFHD ]HSHOH PLLHKLD LW OU GSQG [HDLJO UEHSD ]HCFHHO ULEGO RLCH [ZLU ON
COC FDOD PLSHC[ O ]HKCKLY HC FL LD]NH PLTHWF ]HCHHG LW OU RN]LL CO GSQG O L[HZQG JTHSG
L HOC ]HLSQD ]HSFG ]HLFHQO]G ]HLEHTD [FHJH ZLQUQ RHLU [JCOH ]HNOGG LZQUO PFHZQ ]F[O L
GSHFLSG GSQG O L[HZQG JTHSG ]C UHDZO
K VF
PCG >L[WN COF@ ZWTG LFFY [W [G [LKW [KWLQ HC LJF CJFLQ HGQ U[KYS CLS
G L H J F GCQHK RHON@ ]HCLS P HLOU [CS RLLFU ODC H]HCLSQ G J F S COC HSLC U[KYS CLS
]HCLSG RQ L[QEO [LKW [KWLQ CQ HC >H CQHL U G[]HG COH [HDLYD
[KW [KWLQ HC LJF CJFLQ P C[QEG ZWT ]HFHC GQ[G PD CJFLQ GF DL ROGO C[ TH]D L GI H[LW M[FN
CHG MOQ GI ZWT HO [QC Z[ KWS CO ZWTG [WO D]N [G CIEF HC MOLF GLO [QC
GQ ]HQDL U CIE PNJG O HC
CSQJ[ GLO KUQQ LN CQLCH HO GDHJ GCD ][JC RLCH HO GDHJ GCD HI HLSDH R[GC RD[Z GI
HS[QC LWUC CSQJ[ GLKUQ CO ]H[LUH ]HLSU ODC GWLCG ]L[LU HGLS LCQH ]HOF LOFQ
H[LUGO HZLWTG CO RLLFUH LGON GDLTQ LSUG LC[ZCD ]HLGO OHNL LSU JHQG RGNG RLC OLUO
C]LL[DD ROGO L[G UF] ]HLSUD HDLLJO G[ZQ MLLH JLQ RGN OYC ]HOF LOF KUQO MLL MNOG
]HOF LOFD VC F[HLH GOHUD CLS DLLJQ RHUQ LD[
HQNH GF LQH[Q ]HLSU LFLO CHDO PN[F RLCH [JCQ JLQH CLS CYL OLUO EGL[ [QC PHZQ ONQH
GK LGZ U ]NLL ODC CJLN CO CLSD ]HLSU PHQ GF D ]H]L[ND L[ RHOQ HZLLF
LHO] PC CLDQ FLJLH FLJL ON [WCH RL[HKW RLF ]LDH JLQH RLDLJ CLSGH FLJLG LHO] PC
DHLJ RCN RLC UE[N L[G DLLJ RLF ]LD ]C[HGD GU FLJL [QCF RCQO CKJG RLF ]LDO UFHHL FU
[HDLY DH[ HCKJH [DF POUS PC PDQ[G D]N M[FNH@ DOJ ]OLNC ZWT [CN GI L[GH RLF ]LD
FDO MN [JC UFHHL PC LWUC ]CKJ FLJLH FLJL ON CLDQ RLF ]LDO COH PLCKHJO CKJG UFHSH
LC RHIJ LWU >FLJLH FLJL ON DLLJ CKJG UFHS CO FHU ON LQS CNG [WD PSLF CGL
]LIEG ]NOD OHFEG FD JN ON HO L GIG RQIDF OHFEG RLF ]LD PE ]HSZ]H ]HC[HG RLSUO GSGH
DG IUF DW LQOH[LD [HWQN L C[QQ RZI [HTLC ODC C[QQ RZIO G]LQ DHLJH RD[Z LSLF FDO
D[ GY[ CO FZQG ]LD RD[HJ [JC D[ RQI HLG HSLF ]LDH GCLS L[ H[L]G RQG []LG OU
RN PC ODC [C GF CU HO VF IU TH]D CDHGH C[QQ RZI MLOU D]N CSCF OCHQ GLO [QC ODZO
FNWT PDQ[D C]LCFN PLQ PO Z[ GLGL RLF ]LD D H[QCS PLCS]Q RGQ FJCH FD GLGL ML[Y
GLGL ML[Y ]FG ZHIJO GU ]C[HG RLSHUH RLNQ RQI ONDH PHZQ OND FD RLFG OU RL[FGSTQ
COF PUKQ CHG ODC GQO CO VC PGD ZHTUO ML[Y ]HYQG ONQ CS LCQ G[HCNOH O
GW VF ]HDH]ND TH]G HD]NFN CHG CSLLF HCO C[EC ODZQF CSLLFH FJHH C[EC HQN CHG GQO