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PEH HU LFED HDOD ]HN[DG ODLZ DZUL MWGOH HNH] GOE]L FL]UOH ZLFYN HLDCO PLSW GC[Q GLG HLWD FLY RNH
[NISN POHNQ GZ [UDG GH FCQ DHK PNH]H P[ HLFEHD OI[F HLFED JL[ ]C J[LH HLFEHD
C[GQGQ RCN FU HOC ]HLSU[HW FQ HS[QL M[D]L PGH
PLEHT GUD[C G[H]O PLSW PLUDH HI M[FD P[FTH GSQD ]HDCG ]UD[C [WO PHZQ L LOHC@
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[HF LOLQ ON HLFJL PL[DFG LS D[OH []HLD LHYQG ZLIQG OE[
PYU ODC HZIGD L[QEO LDLTW CHG LN [H G O [HQEG MWGG CHG ]JC GSLJDQ [HDG CHG LSG
]U OND ZISO OHOUH RNHQ CHG L[GH ZISO H]LLU ]OLJ] COLQQF ZIGH GOZ] GHGQ H]HGQH H][LYL
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H]SHHN RLC GI ZLIQ OCHQ G]OLNH GONC GQGD R OU HC D[O ZLIG PFC OU HC [W]Q GIH
CHWC EYLLQ GIG DCG ZLIQ O CYWJ GSLC H]LHHG PYU PEH MN ON LHYQ HSLC PEH CZHFD ZIS PO
ZIS ]HHGO PLQUWO PLOHOU MC PLLOLOPLZLIQ PSLC PQYU FYQ ]HJN
GLG CO H]CLDG JH[G COHO HD D[HUQG [JC JN PU VH]LD FLQ] GUS HZIS CG CHG LULD[GH
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PLNHWG PLKDLG PE L COC OZD PLLTH [HQJD J]W GSQO [FTO PUK FQO G]C PL[DFG CYHQQH
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OSN ZLIQH MOHG HSLC [HDD RNH G[QO H]UF OU ]HOUGO ML[Y GLG []HL
HOLCH PLQLLHTQ PL[DF OU COC DLLJ HSLC [HDGH ONG OU DLLJ [HG HI M[FD [FTG [WO L FHUH
GQHFD RHQKG OU [HKW CGH HO LHC[G OU Z[ DLLJ RG HI FQO GUDQG MHH]D [UDGGH GUDQG
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F VF
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UFLH@ JELO GYH[G [H LQS LNGH P]SHHN ]HUO ]HSQFIG HCYQLH ZLIGO P]SHHN L[G PGLOUD OU
ONHL HD[D PHZSO GY[L PC CHG GI PUKD GSHHNG [ZLU [DT MC HSKLSZL CQ F GSQG X[]QG
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ONHL FLQ] COG HGDLLJS PC GSHHN COD GUS GC[S ZIGO M[YS GSQD [HQCG PUKG RN]L PE
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CHG GD[ CQUK COC LN CO LC D[ X[L]H PLFL
CLEHTD UQQ H[LDJ O HLFE ZLOFLH MOLH HD[ HSKLSZL CQ HGD ]LC GD[ CQUK HCO
RLQHO]D DLLJ FDUG PYUD LN [DFG PUKH HFDU O C OU D[G ]C DLLJO RLFD GLG C[DTG FYQ
CHG RHFCG RHLNH POO GQ ]UN HO RLC COC >IW RS]FN ZLIG GQ POQ [[J]S PC L[GH@
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HJFH ZLIGO H]SHHN PHQ CHG [HKWG P[HE UHDZO HY[H G[H] H][KW PHZQ ONQH POLH FDUG
GQH@ G[LJD OUD LZIS OU PL[JC DLLJO [WC LCH G[LJD OUD FDUG LSWQ FJHLQ PUK L FDUD
>G[LJD OUD LZIS OU DLLJO [WC LC [QHON PL[DF ]EOWGO HSKLSZL CQ H[QC
H][LJD CHG ZLIQG [ZLU RHLN HQYUO HSLLG [QHO FDUG ]C [TQ FYQ [HKWO RHFO MLL RLCH
UU CE ZD LC RHIJ LWU HQYU OU HQYU ][LQ MLL RLC RN PC ZLIGO
TH]U DLLJO RQ [QHJH OZD RSLWOL GHG HSKLSZL CQ ][DT COHOF FFLY CFT DJ QHJ GQ ]H[ECD C
RN RLFG GQGDD PE [QHO ML[Y QECG ][DTOH DLLJ HD[ GLG HSKLSZL CQ PUKG COHO DSE FDUD VC UQQ PDQ[D
N ROGO CDHQD UH RN FDUD PE CSLQC GHG MNOH ZLIQG RHQQ PHQ DLLJ FNH H]CLDJGH [DF GJZO PC
P TH]G ]KLN VHUH GLJ OU FJHLQ FHQLO ML[Y RLC KQ EJ LHOG ]LDD [LDTG LWN IL ROGO ZQKD D]N GQ LWO
DLZ KS[EG LHFJD UH G[LJD OUD CHG LSC FDU POHCH ]HFOH] RG COC
UUH PLCHOQD GQO ]JSQH H[HCDD P CHIJD UH DSE FDU RLSUO HSKLSZL CQ F GI PUK CLDG KC GDLSE PDQ[G D
P KS[EG LHFJ GFLDCH GOLIE OG VHT LHOG J[EG LHFLJD
L CD[ [QC COC "CLFGD GLLS]LOH OE[ LLH]CO ZLIQG DJ ZLIGN "GL[LL LCQ OE[H
PG L[GH RO PLGI HLQHO] LSLF LSWQ COONQ COC OE[ CS]G GSQ CO GFHGL D[ ][DT [WO
]H[H[YD CLG ]FJHLQ GNOG COC PSLF LHSLO GDLTG OE[ P RLC ]H[H[Y OE[D L LW OU VCH RG RLFD PLOHON
C[ZQG RHOD PE RN VLTHGO LH JL L[DH FQ ROGO UH RD PE ]H[H[Y CNLCF UQQ IL ROGO TH]GQH
GFD [ U D H G[LUD ]C JOH P[N HC GF LC [ U D L LN DECD ]IQ[S OE[GH ][HWQG CLG RG
[UDO G]NLOG LFN MH] DECD ]IQ[S OE[G HOLCH [HWQG ZIGG CLG RD PLLTH J]W [JC
DLLJ PFCG LC[ COH [WHNG ]C POQ RLC PFCG LC[N [WHNG ]C POQ [HG LC[ CO
[WN PC [HD CHG FJHLQ RLF [WHNG RHENH [JC [DFD HKUQ]S PLSLF P]HC L[GH PL[DF GUD[CD
[HQCG [QHJ L L[G RLZLIS DHLJO [HQ PFC FHQOO [WC LC RN OU PFCG OU COH HLOU ]HL
CD[ W[H] UU H]LQUD [H COH H]QUD LCQ HKUQ]S PL[DF GUD[C RNH PFCG HD KUQ]SH [HD
H[DJQ FJC FHQLO OU CN[LWN L[G CO [W]Q D[O VC CUT G L[UH G
COC GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ PHQ HSLC PFCD [WHN [HKW KZS TH]D L[G
[WHNG ]C POQ RLC PFC LC[N
[EG CHIJ P[GQ FZT L] ]HYZ G[WN DHLJD GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ RLFDH TH]G L[DF [HCDD UH CHG LQYU [HKW
RLZ[H QL[ L[HUL P TH]H CGLH GF HN ROGO L[ UH R]LC GWYQ IQ CJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJ KS[EG WCZ
ET ]HC K ROGO
GSHHND CO PFC ZIG OU GSQD [DHFQ [CD HU LL ]LD [WTD HLOU HWHE ][LQ PFC LS]
HQYU ]C [Q CO OU CHG HDHLJ FHTLH UYW ]J] UYWQ HDHLJ GD[]S RLD RL]LS]QO HFLQUGFQ
ZLIQG PFC RN RLC GQ MLOU R][LQ PLZLIQG [C PU GHG FYG D OHON CHG GIDH ZLIGOQ
GID DLLH G[LQ RH[TJ PHQ COH HLUQ OU HDHLJ COC RL]LS]QF RLZLIS ]HDCO MLL HSLC GSHHND
U ]HGLQ] GQN
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PGLS F CSLF [LDTG GIDH G[LQ ]ULW RLFQ DLLJ GSHHND CO PFC TG OU HTWFS PLHFLJD IL[EG PD CDHQ RNH
[HKW ]H[D CO
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CHG GI RWHCD HDHLJ LSWQ HGIH GSHHNDH ]UFQ RN GU RHLN [HQE TSHC CHG LWUC DLLJ H[DJ RHQQ FLTWGO HGHTSC PC
G[LQ DHLJO UEHSD COC [QCS CO THSC [HKWH GQCH GULW PHQ COH HLUQ PYU OU
Q QU HN P GN QU CUT HN GQO ]JSQ UUH
PLQG [NT ]C J]WN [DHFQH TH] U JOHQ HQYUO DC CGLH PLQG GI GUDQ CQLCH DU
MN [JCH HJS PC VC HC [NTG ]JL]W PU CYHLG RHC[G P[IG [JCO [QHON LS JND HZLIGH HY[WH
PLON OU [HKW [HD PEG DHLJ DH]NG FLJ HOCD PLON HC PFC PGD HZIHG
GYD[H GCYLH H[DJ ]QGD LSWD ]OF X[HWG MNQ UHQO LH TH] DC GI RLC CSZTQO POHCH
GC ZD LC RHIJ PLQG [NT J]HW HQN OZ]SG LZIS OU [HKW X[HWG GOZ]H [HD N G]USH
OU DLLJ]LH FJHLQ DC CG] PLQD GTQG O ZIS ][HY G]LG C[QEG ]OC [WO L G[HCNOH
[ZLU POHCH PLD[G ]H[ COH [JC GF DL]N G[W G]HCD L[G PLD[G ]H[D [KWLL MC PLON
LFN C[ZD DCG D]NS COC ROGO ]HLEHTD U [HDH CQ DC GLG COHO PE PLUFHL HSLLG HDHLJ
RLZLIS ]HDC [CNH PLONG OU DLLJH PLD[G ]H[D [HKW HO ]HQLHTQG ]HNOGG ]C HSULQGO
PLNL[Y TH]G L[DFH G ROGOFN RGL]HNOGO COC G[H]D HD]NS COH MSGQ FJH [HDQ FQOGO PLOHNL
HC CHIJ RHLU
]HDCG [C PE COGH HNH LS JND RHEN PLQD L DHLJ HFLJ HSULQGO CD [QHO HN[YHG TH]G UHFQ H]LHZ H[LW
TH]G GC[SH PLQ OU C[QEG ]OCD CQLS SGH RGL]HNOG M[HYO G[H] P]D]N NWUCH DHLJO PFQOO HSONL G[H]D PLDH]NG
GNOG RLC RN OU C[G NHQNH GLJ[HC HSLLGF PHQ LNG RSL[QC GQGD LDE CZHHFF [G[D PLQ [HKWO C[DT RLC HKZS
GI DC O ]FJHLQ
][[HDQ GSLC RHO CS]G [LNIG OU GGLQ]N C[QEG ]OC H[LW D L[LCQGH CD[G FDC[G
DH]N RLC L[G HQYUO DC PLQG CGL GSHHNG RLC ODC PLQG GI CQLCH [QC CL[KH COZ M[FDH
G[H]D PL[HWQG ]C COC CS]G [LNIG COH GI DC H[LWD G[H]D
HCLYHG PCH ZHILS CO RLLFU GFDO P]HFUD COG RLZLIS ]HDCN PCSQ UHFQ OHCO L RLQQHI PLFUH
RNH C[G TH] " GU [CN COH PQI [CN DL]NF POO PLDLLJ PSLC DH PGLW OU RHQQ HSQQ
RN TH]O GZHG PL[WQG H[W
LWO PUKGH PLFUG HDLLHJL POHUOH GU [CN COH KUQ]S CO RHQQD RCN TH]D CDL[ [LWH
[DF PGLW OU KOJHG CO RNOH RHQQG ][IJD [WC
RHQQG [IHJ HQIHGN L[G LQQ ZIS RCN RLC COG G]HQFZO CLHZG ][IHJ RN PC ]HZGO RLCH
P]Q[ED ZIS GUS OUHWD POC PFCD HC POO GQ HO RLC RWHCD [DHFQ [QHO L "HLOUDO
[LIJQ HSLC RLFOUDG COC KOJHQ [DF PGLW OU HZTW CO RLF ]LD LN GU [CN C[ZS CO NWUCH
HGD RSL[Z [LWH PGLW OU FLTWG COG P[Z [[DHG CO FU ]HKWD OL HCNO E Z[EG GLGL PUK GILCQ
ZLIQ
RLSHU RLSUO Z[H [QHJH OZ Q DLLJO L LSWQ GU COH PQI [CN H[FO RLC RHQQD L[ ]KL
WSG ]C E[G [H OU HFLUG [CN ]HKLG L] RLD GSLQ CZWSH@ RLFG RQ RLSHU RLC LWO HKULQ
PFLTWGO PQI [CN PGD PLQLLZQ L[O ODC G[IJO R]LS HSLC [HG COG RCN PGLW OU OZTSH
>HU GQ
EW RL[FGST UH[I [HCD UH GU [CN COH PL[QHC RHQQD VC DHZD UH HS DDD CDKL[G ]KL
WL[EG [HCD P WCZ RHUQ [ LHFJ E DZUL ]HOGZ EZT C KWQG ]HDL]S JO ]HDL]S DDHQ [ UUH DO
MOLCH LDO CJ LHOG ]LD TH]G L[DF [HCDD FHUH ELZDLZ VF EJ ET[O ]HHYQG [WTO CO[UW
LSWQ ZLIQG PFC O PLSH PLSWHC PG PEG PQYUO ]HDCN PLSQS MTSQGH UQFQGH CQKQGH
L[ GQO ]JSQ U HQYUO DH]ND [CHDQG FJHLQ ZIG FJC ON MHTLSGH UHQLFGH GCQHKG O PZILG
]NTQG
PEG HOC GOH DC C[HZ PHO] EHT HC ZIS EHT ONO COC C[ZD PL[HWQO CZHHF HCO ]HDC C[HZ CLLJ [ FHU RN]L
LS]ZH GF G TH]G NHQN RLZISG Z[WD RN PLLHS PG LWO GOD PCSQ [NLS HSLC ZIS FJC PSLFH PSLLSU
PDQ[G L[DF OU HG ZLIQH ODHJ GSQ FLEQ HZG RCNQ L[LLQZ CO CTSZD L[LLQZ CSHQQD
]KL CLGH [UYG RQH ZISG RQ [HKW OON PLFU P HLG COH H[DJD ODJ GFHQG IKC RUKSH RUHK
LQHO] [CHDQ RCN COGH RHQQ COH PG TSZ [UYH ZIS LQHO] HQ ]HUHDD CEQ RD L[ HD[
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GODJG OU HFLULH PLFU HCHDL HOLC PSQCH@ QQ TSZ O PDQ[G ]SHHN RLC PLSH[JC PLQNJ H[LWH
]CFHG PGD PLOLE[ RHQQ LQHO]N PSLC [DHT COC >]HTSZ LSLFD HQN H]CFHG ]QJQ [KWS CO
PHQ PFCG ]CFHG LW OU PLDLLHJQ PSLC [UYH ZIS LQHO] HOLCH PLFU GCQN ]DLLJQ RLF OUD
COC HEH R ]J] R DH]NN HLJCO GU HQN HO ]HUO LHC[ GLG RLQHO] DHLJ PSLC P[ZLU
[WN PC ]QHL HLOUD PEH DH]N E[G [HD [WHN RLSUN@ RLQHO]D HQYU ]HFWO G[QC G[H]G
PLFU GCQN RLF OUD ]CFHG PL[QHC RLCH CZHF RLF ]LD LW OU [QES GI DHLJ MNOG > HEH HLOU ]HL
ODHJ OG OICG RDC HN LNF[Q HDO LWU RLF ]LD ]U[GD LHO] HSLCH HQYU GUQD OJG RHQQ DHLJD COC
]HNOGDH P
PLSH ]HSHSETD LK C]WTH]G OU OCZIJL RHIJ