RLC HO G]]O RNHQ [CN POHC ]LSHSLDGQ DKLQ ]HJW CO CLG ]LFLUG L[GH DKLQ D POL COC DHLJ HO RLC LN HQYUO
C]GFN HO G]]O DLLHJQ G[H] G[QC DKLQ RLFQ L[G LN GLQZOF C[ZHL ]SUK PH HO
]LSHSLD PLQOQ ]LSHSLDD PSLF ]HDHJ LOUD VC [CHDQ DZUL [D CJC D[ L[DFD COG XH[L]G [ZLU OU ]HZGO L COC
PLLZ GI RLF RLC RHC[G XH[L]G LWO ODC C]GFN R]LO ]LSHSLD ]SZ]D OONS GI PE H]UF LWO PSQC [QHO ML[YH C]GFN
]LFLUD COC
]LSHSLDQ ][QC ]CH DKLQQ [QC CSQJ[F ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD OYC RLZIS O RJN ]U[HG RN PC
]LSHSLD UHD]O ZILSO L ]HNI C[QED [CHDQ "RLHO LSWD ]OF ]OUS RN PC "CO LQS ]L[HDLIH
DHJOUDO RLFG CHGH ]L[HDLIQ ]LSHSLDH ]LFLU O RJN HU[HG CO G]U O OHIG [LJQN ]L[HDLIH
]L[HDLID
GS]LO GYH[ HSLC PC MC GLQZOF C[ZHLN HO ]]O RNHQ H]UF GOLEN CZHF GI ON C[G D]NH
ZILSO RLC ]HLFLU GQN HO L [CN PE L[G HO G]]O DLLJ HSLC UZ[Z G]HC HO GDLDJ LN HO
]HUZ[Z ]HWLFU CO LQS LNGH ]HUZ[ZG RQ ]JCD H]HJFO OHNL COC ]QLHTQ UZ[Z OU GULD] ]HNI
HOYC RDNUO OHNLH ]LFLUGQ ]L[HDLIH ]LSHSLD
PC RN PLOND PE CQLS LNG FHUH "LSG OYC UZ[ZG O G]HDLDJD GLHO]G FJC O ]HNI HSLYQ RNLG H][DTD [HCD ML[YH
FHUH [JG ]OLC "HO HS]LO RNHQ H]UFD GOLEH ]HLG C]GFN HO H]]O DLLJ]L GLQZOF C[ZHLN PLHTQ LON HO ]]O RNHQ
POG KS[EG LHFLJD UH "JHH[G H]HCN C[ZHLO COHIG RLD [WGG HO GHH PLLHTQ RHQQ JHH[ LSWQ GD XWJ PLQUW COG
DKLQ RLFO ]FEHSQ HI GSUK LN GLQZOF C[ZHL ]SUKD ]HNI HO RLC CLG C[G ]SHHN [ZLU OLUO UH RLSUG [DTGD JLZ
OHNL ]HCL OIHQ [LJQD G]JZO GOG []HHL PC COC OON HO G]]O GYH[ HSLC HO [QCL HOLC GC[S RNCH G[H] G[QC
UYH DKLQ RLFO G[L]T RCN RLC RN ]HUO
POHUO UDH]G O H]HNI PL[DHTH HI GUF OU PLZOHJ PLZTHW FHUH CD[GH ODC GF J ]HWTH]GH
LC [QHO OHNL RLC PL[DHTH PLZOHJ LH DLYSG LHFLJDH XSCQ [D J ROGO UH C][HW LWK ]L[HDLIQ ]HDEO
CDL[ PD ZQKL U [JCQ CLYHGO CD GI RWHCD L]DHKO HSZ] PLQNJ ]SZ]D LWC
[WO L "RLQ RG POHU OD ][QC ]CH HGF DKLQ [QC CSQJ[ RLQ RG POHU OD HC
OON M[FD COC ZLIQG O HGF DKLQ DH]NG ]SHHN LCFH POHU OD [QHO ZWTG FY GLG GQ
UZ[Z HO L EL[J G[ZQD ODC POHU O ]LFLU CLG HO ]LFLUG PEH GH DLKD ROHN ]HLFLUG
G]HDEGO G[H] GDLLJ CO []HLD ]JDHQ
]WTHS UZ[ZH POHU O ]LFLUQ []HL []HLD ]JDHQ ]LFLU ]HUZ[Z L] ZLIQO HO L PC GI LWOH
R]L PCH HGF DKLQQ POO HSLF L[G LN ]JDHQG RQ POO DLLHJL POHU O ]LFLUQ ]HJW
GI G[ZQD RLFG GLG POHU O ]LFLU D C[ZLUQ RLFG [FE GLG HOLC POHCH DKLQ GI RLC GUH[EGQ
DH]NG COHO ZILS OD [QCF OCUQL LD[O PN HSLFQ []HL ]]O DLLJ HSLC GUH[EG ]C ]]O
CO GSQQ []HL ]JCH ZILS O ]LFLUQ G]HJW ]JC UZ[Z HO LN H OLUO POQZF MCLGF HGF
L[ L[DF OU [G ][UG ]C DLL GIDH [JG ]OLC GDHKG ]C DLLJ GLG
J VF
C[QED [CHDQ ]L[HDLI OYC JD GJFLH ]LFLUN HO ]LSHSLD GU] RLQ RG HOD ][QC LCH
OUDD PE HGF DKLQ DH]NG ]SHHN CLG MN HOD RLQ RLZILSD PCH RLZILSO DHJOUD ]HHGO
KL ZD PLKHZLO CHIJ LWU RHZ] C]L[HCF RLUN OOND GI PE RLZILSO GQHFD RZ]O PLQNJO L DHJ
GID FFLY GQ DZULO ]QC UH U
[JCO R[NQ PLOUDG ]J] HTSNS ROHN ][QC PLFZ HGLLSLQ FJ [QLQO CNLCF GOO C]G
RHC[G RLFG ][LQCD@ ]HDD L]D COC RN PL[QHC RLC LS]Z HI VC HI CO [QHO RLCH "CLUDLQ
[QHO HO L CDD G]HCD ]JCN [QCSG [DF ODC >[]HL FHJQG RLFG ]HSO H]UFD GOUG CO RLLFU
PLLJ ][H] FDOD FHJQG RLFG ]C
]HD] L]D CO ]HDD L]D COC RN PL[QHC RLC CQ RLHFZD TH]D CDHQ GI RH[ZLU
PLOHNL PSLC RLSZG ]U ]C [KD DH]N RLCH FJC PHLD PLSC GO HSZ PC RCNQ UQQ
PHLN RLFG CHG PL[QHC LH ]HDEO PHZQ MO L]JSGH GSHC[D L]LSZ LSC [QHO PLHSG ]C ]HJFO
HIN GSUKD JUDG ]C ]HJFO OHNL GSHZH GSHZ ON GID PL[QHC L MC [KD D]NS CO G[LNQG
UH EKLZ QHJ MH[U RJOD ]HUFG L] HCDHGH CD[H L[LCQ U PL[ZQG RLD ZOJO PLQUK HD]NH
KCL PLKHZLO QHJ CHIJ C[EGDDH UQTD
[KG ][LTQ ]UD FLQ OJ [NQG ]HUFG LWO VC@ HI GSUK GOLUHQ RLC [DFG [DTGD D]N LQ L
PHZQD PLFDUHQ PLTNSQ RLDHE RLC LW OU VC CLG GNOG L[G >CD[ FY ]HDH]N U PHLG VHTD COH
PHZQ MO L]JSG [QHO OHNL RLCH PLFDUHQG RQ GDHE RL[HJLSDG HWF]G PC RL[HJ LSD L
ONQ GLDEG ]HNI HO ][IHJH VHF]C N GI L[G ONH ONQ HGJFQ G]C ZWTG LSWQ PC RCN VCH ]HDEO
U WCZ RHUQ [ LHFLJ LWU PLFDUHQG
GL[QO ]L[HDLIF C[K CS[FGQ CO LCH H]LOZ HNLLSLFN H]LOZH H]LZ] LC HGO [QCF
HI GSUK O GWZH]H G]HGQ OU LQ]LFD RSLZTU LCQD CNG COC ]L[HDLIQ HNOHN H]OLZH
CFL[E GU][GH PHLCN GHGQ GSLCH RLFD H]HNI ]C GQLOCQ HI GSUK C[G ]KL PLSHC[ HZOJS
PE JN HO ]S]HS [DFO HO L ]H[WCG PYU LN [LIJ]NO RLFG LOUD ]DH]O PHZQ RLC RNOH
GSUKS CO [CN PEH HI GSUKO RSLSUK RLF L C[G VLTHG RN OU []L GQQO H]SHHND RLC [CN
GSUK ]QLLZ ]HDHJG LOUD LWON PE C[G D]NH HQHZQD G]HC PLSUHK HSJSC RLFOUDG LFL OU
[KG ]C [LIJGO HJND LSWQ ]L[HDLIGQ P]HDEGO OHNLH HI
FESN FYG ]C CLDGO LFN PHLCH GU][G ]H[WC COC HI GSUK RLC G ]HQJOQ D RDQ[G ]UF HOLCH
]Z] LC ]SUK RHUKO FDO PHZQ RLC LCFH HI GUFO [FG] LNO HO DLGO GOG OHNLH [W]GO
[ZLUD LHSL RLC LQ]L COD VC LN LQ]LD C[QEG ]]QLZHCO VL[G ]KQG ]C [LDTG GIDH@ HOLDD
RHUKO OON ]H[WC RLC RWHCD C]OLQF CJHH[O GFLQUG C[QEG COC HI GSUK ]H[WC OOED RLFG
>CD[H OLSHOQ L[ UH PLQH]LD RN
PLSH[JCG ]H[HFD ]HDLLG LC[ L[WTD HI GSUK O G[FE [ZLUDH HOC ]HKL L]D HNL[CG [DNH
[JG ]OLC CLZ KS[EG I Z[EG LHFJ U
[IHJ RLSZG RLC L[G FJQ RLSZ HO [HNQLH [HIJL GSHHNG COC CZHF HCO CS[FGQ H[QC GQH
D]N RN >PGLDC ]]LQ [JCO HGHSZ DJS PLQH]L RLSUO H[QC GQQ RN JNHQH@ [KG ][IJGD
L[LCQDH RDQ[D [CHDQ RNH OI C[G
FU PGQ ]HDEO [WC LCH OLCHGH PLSKZ PLQH]LD [LWH GSZ CO HOLCN [KG HDNL QQ G[IJ KZS CD[G POHCH
GQO ]JSQH [JG ]OLCH L UUH JZHOG RQ PLDHE HOFEL
UZ[Z G]HCD XWJ HSLC HSLC[ COG G]HSZOH [HIJO [NHQG OLCHL [QLL RCQ OHCO L G[HCNOH
[HC GID U GSH[JCD HO GSZL] CLG LFN DH G]HC GSZLH HO [HNQL GSHHNG PL[WQ LH "G[NQ
EZ LL ]LD KL GHOH GHOQ JQ
[CN C[QED [CHDQ GL]HHNF ]LSHSLD [LL COF RHUQO HL]HF ON [NQ RDHC[ DU
D]NH GIQ HC GIQ ]HDEO PLHSG PLOHNL HOYC G]HQN ]LSHSLD [LCG COH LHOO ]LSHSLD RHUQ [NQ
CQ HC HSQQ G]HDEO DHJOUDG OHNL PCG FDOD ]LFLU RHUQ OYC [LL RWHCD ZW]TGO C[G
JH[KO DHJOUDO RLC UL[NG HL[DF VHTDH HSLFN ]LSHSLDQ ]HDEO LHO OYC H]HJFO RHUQ OHNL
RJOD ZTW RNH ]LFLU COC HOYC RLC PC HOLWC RHUQQ ]HDEO OHNLH PL[JC ]HJHZO [JC [HIJOH
C[G OU ZOJ GQO O PLD O[GQG PSQCH P MG WNH CKLZ QHJ MH[U
]HNI PCG PGLSO ]HDEGO LFN RHUQ OYC ]LFLUD RLCH JUDH RLZILS LN PLSH[JC HZOJSH@
HOLCN ]LSHFLS G[HNQG ]LSHSLDG LOHC PG PLH CQ HC HSLFN ]LFLUG RQ ]HDEO ZILSO GQLFZ
>EZT UH KE ZD LC RHIJ EZT KLZ KWQG ]HDL]S U ]LFLUG ]LDED GH P]HNI GWF]G
PLSHC[G ]C LFLF PL[DF OUD HCO OC LYQ COH GLFGD CSLF LU]QH RDHC[ OLICF CHG CSLF
OLDD RUKS HSC RHUKO GI ONHL GQ ON COG HQU RHFL LQ L ZHOLJ GQ PLSWHC GQND H[W OI
FHU HO RLC [QC PGQ FJC HC ]HSUKD GJQHQ PGQ FJC LSWQ PC ]HSH PLSWD HD]NH "JZHOG
FHUH GUHD ]ULD] OU OJQ FJC HC ]HLC[
PE LCFH ODC ]C LFLF FUD HCO OC LYQ COH H[QC GQ LWON TJLL]Q PSHLF ON DLYSG D]NH