ODC JS [JCO GOZ] O RWHCD COC DLLJ HSLC CLD RHQQ LZIS OG FDC[GH L[ ]UFOH > C RLFQ
H[HDD PFC OZ]S CO [HKW [HZG GQHFNH GZL[ID HD ZLIG OHES[]GN
ZIGGH OHES[]O OWK OLOFG L[G JUD JNQ ZISG GUS ON C PUKQ DLLJO RLC LDY [G D D]N L[ ]KL [HCDD
]KL [JC PUKQ D]N CHG MC EN ROGO HLHFLJD ZTSLHHFQ GJQ [LCQ [ [W MNO GQHFDH OLOFO COH OHES[]O TJHLQ
HZLIG [DHFQ EEG C[D CQH RLNT RDCH@ CG ]C [ Y L [JC JN [CN C PUKQ DHLJ RLC KS VFD PLSHC[N L[
[HD PHQ JS [JCO CZHF CLG OLOFG OUD ]C DLLJO C[QEG ]OC ILWOH >JH[G O GWHS]G JNQ COH FDOD PFDHN JNQ
C[QEG ]OCH FNH OHES[]G OE[D GDEHQ CHG [CN Z[ GOZ] GHGQ HSLC UZ[ZG OU JSHQ OLOFG PC DLYSG D]N DHLNH
HD OZ]LGO [WC GDEHQH KOHD CHG RWHCD UWN ][DFQ
P TH]G MC L[ ]KLO GI RLC GOZ]G OUD DLLJ LOICF LFGD ZLIGH OEOE]QG [HD H VFD OLUO TH]G L[DF ILWOH
L[ ]UFD RN HD]N
HLOUD HSLC [HZD CHG L[ L[DF ONH JUDG JNQ ZLIG RLD JS [JCO ZLIG PC RLD DLLJ GOZ]G OUD CHG ON GC[SH
P PGL[DFO PLQCH] RCN TH]G HOLCH HO GSLC >HLYJ HSLCN@ C OU DLLJ PFC RLC DN ROGO H]KLO L[ [WCH
E VFDH
KU LL ]LDD GID UH GW[H]G PHZQD HJLSGH FJC CDH USYHQ OLOFG GLG ON COC CZHF HCO H[Z ]HWTH]G L[DFO
QQ [HD ]LL[NN ]DJS G[LZG CQ HC [Q COD HQN ZIS LYJ DLLJ PCG [HZG RLFD OSG PDQ[G L[DFO UY
PHO] ]C PLZOJQ PG L[G POO PLDLLJ ZISD PLD[HUQGQ PLSN DHLJO PLS O P]HW[KYG
POQ CHG >LLHFC GLLFCFD OHES[]G OUD RHEN@ ZIS LYJQ [HKW PGQ FJC RWHCDH PGLSLD ZISG
GO POL GI G[ZQDH [CG ]C HQHZQD PLOQ PC PLQNJH R]S LD[ ]ZHOJQ HW]HH ZIS UD[
ZILSG FLTWL []HSG UD[GH LYJ COC POQ HSLC HC PLUD[
LWO DLLJ [HZGH [HKW OLOFG OUD OHES[]O H[ZH [JC CDH OLOFD OLOFG OUD UWN POHC
MHOLG M[F ZLIGN GI RWHCD [H[LD ML[YH C[ FJ [HD G[HNN DJS [HZG L[GH RHC[ LUQ HZO]TS
[HD RLF RCN RLC GLLFCFD HC
N VF
KWD PL[HCDH ]H[UG
VTHL LZHQSD CDHQ
JH[DO GOZ CLG LWO RN ]C[ZS CJ[D CHGG
H]JL[D P OU L [TJ DL]NH ELHN DHLCD JL[D JS LHKLDG ]C ]LHHOS]HUQQD [WO L CQ
LQS CNG ]DLLJ G][DJ LDE OUQ GONCH G[CHY GKWH PLD[G ]H[D GQGD CWOLC [QC
ROGO TH]H L[LWN COFH LE RHQQ LZIS OG PDQ[G ZTW RNH VL[G LWU [W C[G ]YWHZD
[YJDN ]OWHQG GWHZ MH]Q GONC GQGD DLJGO L L]QLC [HCQG OUDH CWOLCF GF CN
DJS GNHQS CLG PC ODC GYLWZD COC ]H[LWO ULEGO R]LS COH ]GDEHQ GWHZG ]YWHZD ZILSG
]H[LW P JLSGO HO RLC LWO G[HKWH PLD[G ]H[N
RLC LWO L[LWFN GSHQ PHQ COH@ FDOD ]YWHZD G[CHY GKW GQGDD CWOLC L[DF PEH
RLD ZOJO ML[Y L[ ]UFOH CDKL[H GC[ OHNCO LFN TWKO IUG O GN[F OLUO H[QC HQN LHSL GI
PLD[G ]H[D GONC HOLCN OLE[ RWHCD ODC PL[WQ [CH LSW U GYLWZO THWLK RLD HC GTE GQGDO IU
FHF FL FHF ]OJS RDQ[O G ]HQJOQDH [HCQG [WTD UUH [HKWH
HQYU GI PUK L[G GLJ[HC PUKQ CHG [G[D OE[H R [HKW ]NTQG L[D H]KL ]C VL[G CLYHG RCNQ [QHO LH@
][IJQ ]LEHTD CN ROGO C[QED ][CHDQ HI C[DT NHQN DZULO ]QC [HQCN ]FQHUO ]YWHZ RLD ZHOLJG ]C GHGQ
[JC ]NOO L PCG CHG ZWTG G[HCNO GC[S L[ L[DF ]HKWQ HGQ OEOE]Q C[LI [ LUD
[CHDQ ]HLEHT GQNQ PL[WQ [CH TH]G HZG [DNH OUHWD ZISG [JC HC ]H[LWG ]JLZO PHZQ
"L[ H[WO OEOE]Q RHO [HCD ML[Y FHUH ZISG PHZQ [JC PLNOHG
ZIGG PHZQ [JC ]NOO L ][JC ]H[D GZLIGH ]JC ]H[Q GJZO GQGD PSQC UHGLLSWG D]NH
]JC ]H[D HOHN [LQUG RWHCD [DHFQ RCN COC RLLFU DLLJ]Q HSLC CFL[E GQGDG ]JLZO OU LN
H]HOOND [LQUG MC GLOC PLSLU[EGQ KUQ KUQ ]OEOEQ G]OLNC LFN MH]H ][JC ]H[D ]FQHU CLGH
[LQUG PHZQ [JC ]NOO L CQ C[LI [ ZW]TS GI G[ZQD Z[ HQHZQD [CS
PLD[G ]H[D G]OLNC G[QEH GOKSH FLJLG ]H[D ]OLNC GOLJ]G [LW FDC[GH
UHFL RLCH POUSH GQ [DF GJZO GQGD RLFD ZW]TGO L FDOD GJLZOG OU HSHQQD DHLJ RLC NQD
OU COH ZLIQG RHQQ OU COC G[H] GDLLJ CO [QHO L POO PLDLLJ GLOUD PCG CHG RNLG
DSHEG RHQQ
OL HSHQQ COC HSLC LN VC HSKLSZL CQ F PUKO ML[Y HDSE GJWH FDU LDE GOLIE OGD PDQ[G L[DFQ JLNHGO RLCH
F OLUO CDHQD UUH RLZLISG ]HDC OONQ CHG LSC DSHEG PFC
ZJH[Q PHZQO HNLOHGH HOIHEO QU CO H[DJQ XWJ VKHJG LZT DO[ KWQG ]HDL]SD D]N GQ LWOH
HSHQQD DLLJO L LOHC ILWO HLOC ULEGO HL]HCYHG PU XWJG LQF POO DLLJH PLFLD ZLIQN GI L[G
CKLO RLKD[W Q[EG [HQ ]HDL]SG L[DF OU LS[LUG FDLCH VKJ
G]ONC LO GQH [HQE ZLIQ IG HSQQ G]FDLC PC HSHO GI D]NQD CKLO LZTDLSZ J[EG D]N RNH
G]FDLC HC G]ZLIG HC
COGH GLJ[HC HSLLGF CHG OE[ PUKQ G[HCNO HDLLJO HSCD PC L[G LDOQ ZWTG CYL CO RLLFUH
DJ] [D]TQ CO L[G XWJ ]QOUGH OE[H RD CS[Z CLONLQ CO O FJHLQ FHQLO E OLUO HSN[YHG
RLCH ][JC ]H[D GLG FHDLCG COG ZIS ]LLUN FHDLCG ]OHUW ]C DLJS PC PE FHUH HSHLONN
>[HQCN ZIGG ]H[ [JC COC GJLZOG ]H[ [JC PLNOHG RLC L[GH [JC GFD [UDH RCN
MNO RNHQH FTWLGO PLOHOU UFHL H[LW HGO [ZWQ L[HZWC PLD[G ]H[D ]H[LW P]T DU
RLLFU LWO HO POQ ]H[LWG RQ GSGSG FJC FYQ RN OU PGD XWJH PG HO HFTWS CO FHU ON ODC
UH ]HWTH]G L[DF [HCDD P[GQ HOZOZ]L HOZOZ]L PC HDOD LN [TJ N DJS CO MFLCQ HO PG
KL Z[EG LHFJD
HOC PLLHKLD GO KZS HZLIG GQH H[TJ GQH HO GU GQ LNH H]UFQ CO H[LDJ [YJD [FG
]HDLT R]HC ]H[FUS RCN IQ[H GSGSO RLQHO] DHLJ G[HCNO PGQ HSUQ ]HLSQG ]O FESN
P ]HDLLJQG
P [HFO [WC L[G QQ H[TLJ CO PEG@ C]LLCF C]L[H[JD HZLIG GLLOUGH ]LDG ]SQD
CWLZGD RH[TJ HO P[E ODC HZLIG CO VZLSH VLZQD >GOLJ]DN GCS ]LDG RLC COC GOLJ]DN
PHZQ ONQH [ZWQ L[HZWC PLD[G ]H[D ]H[LW P]T L[G H[TLJ COH HZLIG CO RFLF GSQDH C[L]L
]QL[ED H[TLJ COH PHON HO GU CO RCN ODC L[QEO P[LZWG CO L[G HO JHS HSLC [DF HO GU
PLLJ ][H] HZLIG COH ]HCYHG
HGDC LD[ DL]LH GDH[C LW OU GJLSG CHGH OCHQ [QCH RDC OKS RS]F [Q]C COONQ COC
GJLSG OCHQ L[DF ]C RCN HCLDG [FG ][QHC ]CI OCHQF GLQQ [QCZH RSJHL [F GLQZ
RDCG UDZ PC L[G [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI RHFLSO ]HQFO PHZQ GLG CO HL[DF COHO LN GDH[C LW OU
UHGL LSW [TJ N [DFG DJS GSLUD ]FQHU GSLCH H]LDD
HFDO OIE [HTLC Z[ GCSG [HTLC RLC KHLFGD COG KHLFGO FZG RLD GCHHGG OU OHCO L
"OUQ [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI HD [QHO L GCSGD [HTC FZG NCQ
GOLUQ LQHO] OI PLSH[JCG GID HNL[CGH [I GF O ]HDH]ND ]HWTH]G HFTL FHTLN RCNQ JLNHGO LH
GOIE ]DJS GSLC KHLFGD PC JNHQ RN OUH FZGG ]OIE FYQ OIE LQHO] RLFQ PFHTL FZGO
CKLO [IHU C[EG L[HULD GDJ[GD UUH DC GOLUQ DZUL ]HOGZ C ]D JQ [HC LWU [KWLL FZGD LQS LNG
IQ
RHLUO PLZ[W LC[H PLSHLY
OHID PL[HU LQF [QC CD[ [LQU LQF [QC GD[ "GQNH
[ELQO FLDUF C[DEH C[ECO CQLLZ COF [YJD CNL[Y CO H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG
LE[Q COH LOJ CO GQN CD[ [QC CLG RL]LS]Q GLO [QC LCQ
GSGS CO GI [ELQO FLDU COF C[DEH C[ECO CQLLZF [YJD OI PLSHC[G HZOJS
H[DJO FTWG P[E OU DLLJ PFC RLC L[G POOQ [HKW TH]G ]KL [TJ GIH HD [HFO [JC PHZQ HO L
]KL H]QJQ [TJS GOG GQ OU HDLLJO RLC RCN VC [HKW HLSWD ]OF OUSH H]LDQ H[E PC HOLWCH
GSJQ UUH P]T H]LD OUHSO GQHF HSLC HNH]D [FH OLCHG GSH RCN DLLJ PLSHC[G [CH VL[G
RHQQ ]CSG H[LW
FE GOLIE MOQG [U CL GOLIE PL[WC
HS]SQQ GJNHGG OU C[QED R]QH CQG ]C TH]G ]KLO [LW HHT QHJ UHO H[HCDD C[EG
]HQFO R]LS RNOH [HKW CHG RH[TJG OU COG [TJ RCN L GONC GQGDD WUC CQJ [D LQ[ ]UFO
CO O [HKWH [TJ ]HQFO RLC CD[ GJFH GQYUON GCSGG OU DLLJ OON [TJ HSLC DYQO ]CI
GSGS PC RN LW OU VCH TH]G ]KLO [HKW GSGS HSLC GIH [TJ GIN H[DJ [YJD [FG L[G [TJ
DLLJ HSLC HQYUON RH[TJG OU PEG RH[TJ GQU L ON DHLJ ]Q[HE GCSGG L[G DLLJ
DHLJ CQJ [D LQ[ ]UFO P]ZHOJQ ]C TG OU HLHFLJD ZTSLHHFQ GJQ [LCQ [ [W HI M[F OU
POO GQGDG OUD DLLJ H]KLOH RH[TJG PU [Z COO GQYUON GCSGG OU CD ]LSGS GQ PHO]
POHC GI FLTWG GQD COH HQYUO MTJ GQD ]FFQS GCSGG LN OHID PL[HU LQF COH [LQU LQF
PC COC@ GI O HSH[TJ ]OLNC OU CD DHLJG H]UFO OHID PL[HU LQF POQ H]KLO MOHG CD[
RNO PFCG COH GONC GQGDG COG RCNH PFCG OLDD P]H[ZL ]DLT COG []HL PL[ZL ]H[LW GONC
[TJ HSLC PHZQO JLNHGO RLC CD[ [QC COLQQH >GO GONCQ LWO POQ
GONC PC MC RL[HU COC POQ HSLC PFC LSD O PL[ZL PLONCQ GONC PC CZHF CD[O FHQOO G[HCNO L HL[DF MH]Q
H]CSGN POO DLLJ []HL G]HC PLJLDQH PLSLIQ PG MC PGL]HQGDO POLNCGO PLEGHS PSLC PFC LSD P]T [ZL GQGD ONCQ
PL[HU LQF COH OHID PGD
HSLC H]QGD GUQ RLDH GLO CJLSF H]UFD GOLE GUQ H]HC LU HDLLJO [WC PFC GUQ RLD ZOJO L HL[DF COHOH
PGL]HQGDO OLNCGO PFC LSD O PN[F LWN COC G]OLNC OU DLLJ
GSGSH [TJ C[QED HZW]TS [TJ COH GSGS [HKW GSGS COO [TJ CYHL ]HWTH]G ]KLQ
VH[YDH [HKW HQYUON [DF ON OU FYLN [DFG PUK OU UHGL LSWD FQU [DNH DLLJ LCFH
"GI VH[LY O HDLK GQ DLLJ GSGS H [TJ FJL PGLS
PHFT ]FQ OU RLWHN OONG LSWQ [HKW [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI [QHO HZW]TS PUKG [LWH
[DFD RH[TJ [YJG OUDO LN RNOH HSUD]L GQOH GQ OU PHON [TJ CO GOGH [F [DN FDULFD
GSGS OU DLLJ]GO GI O HSLF [IHJH PHFT ]FQ H]ULD]D RLC DH
L[G POO GOG DLLJ C]LCF C]L[H[J O ZIS ]LDG OUDO LN ROGO H[QC GQ [LW GIDH
LWNH ]L[H[JG ]QJQ FLTWQ GQ Z[ COH ]H[LNG O COQ [N POO DLLJ UQQH [TJ GI
KE GOLIE OG MOQG [UD GID PLSHC[G ]HKLD ML[CG FHUH C[G ]UF RNH LDGLH GF CN ROGO TH]G HD]N
PYU OU HDLLJO R]LS [DNH PHFT ]FQ RCN RLC DH KUHQ ZIS HOLWCH ZIS RCN L LWO PUKGH
OI WCZ [EG LHFJD UUH H]CSG
MN OU PLZOHJ L POHCH [TJ HSLC GCSGG ]UD WUC DLLJQ GOLJ]D GLG RH[TJ ]QJQ GCSG VC CG GFD TH]U
EL GOLIE OG PL[WC GSJQ U
[YJD [FG UQQ FHUH IL FG] U MWGO H]KL HSLDG LH KY QDH RCN ZQK U DUT ROGO L[Q
HUSHQO GOLJ]NO CHG OHNL P]KLO PE POHCH HZOJ KHLFGN GF DN TH]GH DLLJ H ] U F Q H[DJ
LC PC PHFT ]FQ OU RLWHN GID PL[QHC RLCH CG GFD NHQN [LNGO ]FQHU GSLC [YJGN PE
LNF[QD VTHS PUK UH PLSHC[ FHUH GQ[G PD VTHL LZHQS H[LDJ ]C VHNL CO PFC MO RLC RN [QHC G]C
GDH] LJ]WD UH HET QHJ CQ[G HCLDGH
MNO HWHNO [WC GOLJ]NO VC [DHTH PLSHC[G DH[ OU ZOHJ RCN LNF[QD CDHQ GLDC[G POHCH
C[ECO CQLLZ COFD H[YJD GOG [HFL
PLQUKH PLSLSU
HQL LFL OU HQYUD GC[L GY[ GLO [QC GLO M[N GL[FHT OZ LO Q] LNO GLO [QC
PLLJ ][H] UH ]HLJ X[GQ LWU [DF H]HCO HLOC ML[YH HFLQO] CHG OZ
" FO ]HQDL HN ]HN[D KN GNHT DL DD U CQJ [D LQ[ O HLQJH HD[ GLG CFTJ D[ COG OC LQ L
RLSUD FHUH JE PLFDU MOQO GSQH ]HLSHQLLQ ]HGEG UUH PLLGYSLI F[O FHF FL RN HO [QC ]HJY M[F LCFH COC
CFLJ[GO PLSLU J]W L ECOCW J[O LJ ON LSLU UUH RGND ]HQ]G
LNO COH L O Q ] LNO OIJ RHOD ZFZFH GI RLUN [LDTG DDQ DJ TLESUD [I[EG LHFJD RNH
TJL OU G[HQ HI RHO PLQNJ RHODH G[H] RHOD ]HQHZQ GQNQ ]HCQEHF CLDGH L S Q ]
CO RCN VC >PLSLSU GQN GID [LDTGH DLL U RDOF HO ZSLH HO ZDJLH HQN@ LC[ZC LSHYLJ
LSQ] LNO HO [QHC GLG RLHN]S MNO PCD H]HC QL HD[H HS]HJ RGNG CFTJ D[ OON RLHNQ GLG
G]C HOLCN PLSWO LSC[G [QHCN ]HJY RHOD Z[ G]LG GSHNG ODC LHSLNG OC ZDF OUHWG RHOD
HO OWLZ GQ HQLG PYUQ PE JNHQ RN COGH [DFG GI HSQQ FQO ][NIQO GLG] RUQO LO QQ
]HJY FU VTHS [HCD UH [FHTG
[L L[U H[WTO H]QFZG MH]D OI WCZ RHUQ LD[ RHO HIH
IOUKQ OUDC RQOZ [[GD RQOI GQO [GHQ EG[G JHSQG LTLE PD ODZ]QH GCS [DF L]UQH
LNO HO DLGH CQJ [D LQ[Q LUD CFTJ D[F [TJ CO GIH GSGS GIF CLEHTD ZD C[QED [WHTQF CGD
[DFD CHG RLSUG OSG D[G [CLDH GLQ]Q GSHC[ GWZGDF GLO M[N C[FHT OZ LO Q]
GSHC[D RLDL CO PC IC HFQOQG ]OUQD RLQCQ FQO]QG PC [DFG [ZLU LHO] GULELH RHLU ML[Y
HLSLUD PLOZ HFQOQG L[DF PC ODC GSH[JCD RLDL ICH HQYU ]C UELO XQHC VLTHLH HQYUD RH[TJG GO]L
HDOD POKDL HC PJLSL RHC[G OZQD PL[DFG ODZL CO PC IC PGD OHQUO XQC]GO HO GH COH
CFTJ D[ HO ]QC]L FU HFQOO GY[ CO HFQOO GY[ RLSUG ZQHU ]C JDQ[ UFL [CN RNOH HLFH
JJWFH D[O FLQO]N H]HC QL FU [DFG HFQO CO RNOH D[Q FLQO]N HSQQ FQO]GO ZZH]Q
HSHO RCN FU
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H[N L[G HI GCYHGD HO JHS H]UF GOLE COG RHUQ O CYQSH RDHC[Q ]LD [NN L[G PL[ZQG
RHUQO COH RDHC[O COC POOH [HNO RHHLN COH ]HLG C[QEG GZQ NWUC P]T [FN RN CO
ZQK GQ[G PD VTHL LZHQS H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [F PFC ONN GI L[G
CLYHGO RNHQ COC H]UF GOLE CO ]H[LNG LQF ]C HQHOLD HI M[FD [DFG H[LDTG PLSH[JCGQ LH
GSGL Z[ OON HO LHSZ CGL CO RWHCD MC H[N L[G ]LDG OU ]QLHTQ ]HOUD HO CGL RWHCD
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GOLIE OG JQ [HC >]HOUD ]HNI COO GQYU GCSGG [HDU ]LWTN GCYHG OU ]UFLHOLE L P N OLUO
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][Z]D JESQ JES [H GLG HOLCN OHFE FTWG ]LDD FLTWG GC[ [QC CQIHE [DFH [U ]NHL [QC
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CO CQOU LOHN ][IJQ L[QCF CNLC [HKW LQS ][IJQ HOLWC [QC OCHQH ][IJQDH D[ [QC
OFDSH GDEHQ PHZQ GDJ[G LFY P PLDH PL[DHU PLFL DJ[ PHZQ CLG GDJ[G H[LW LELOW
]HLHSJO HC PL]DG LJ]WO ]H[YJO PG PLNHQT GDJ[G LFY TH] GDJ[G RQ
HC DLLJ GLOUD PCG GDJ[G LFYQ ]ONHCH GC[ ]DDTQ GSWQ ][IJQG GQGDD OCHQH D[ HZOJSH
LFYD HJ]W FESN HL]H[LW JLSGO PFC ONO ]H[ L LWO GOCG LFFY ]C ]HWTH]G H[WH [HKW
PLD[G ]H[D ]FQHU GQGD GOHNL ON OCHQOH ZILSG [YJO GI PHZQ DJS D[ ]UFO RNO GDJ[G
LFYD FHQUOH MOLO GNL[Y PHZQD ]H[LWG HLG RN PC COC [HKW OHNCOH PO GC[ [LIJGO
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G[G [G[O MHQTG LK[W JK OU HZOJS GQ OU DLLJ ][IJQ OU HZOJS CO L[QCF CNLC OH
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