>[HKW OHES[]G OUDN PE@ ZIS LYJQ []HL DLLJ HSLC OLOFG OUD [CHDQ LD PDQ[DH
RDC LWU GOZ] O RWHCD COH HNHOLGD ZLIG OHES[]GN Z[ PL[HQC HL[DF D]N LQ L
OICG
PHQ MND RLC UZ[ZG OU PLD[G ]H[D OLOF ]JSG L[ L[DF [HCDD D]N LQ L D
HJLSQN HC OHES[]G LOE[ OU G[LZD Z[H JSHQ CHG HQN ZLIGO OHNL HSLC RHLN GOZ]
DLYSG LWU M[TS CHG LSWQ ZLIGO OHNL KOHDH GHDE CHGN
N VF
"RLFG GQ ROGOF PLSWHCD PL[JC OQ GONC GQGD CQ
]YWHZD G][DJ LDE OUQ GONCH G[CHY GKW PLD[G ]H[D GQGD C
[G[D H]YZQH LG[D H]YZQ LHQ GQGDG H]ONCH PLD[G ]H[O CDH OEOE]QG FLJLG ]H[D [LQU D
PLD[G ]H[D PLJSHQG PLONH ]HTN GONC E
U[ [DFH PLKJ GONC PLD[G ]H[D PL[HU GONC F
[YJN G][DJ LDE ]DLLJ G][DJ LDE OUQ GONCH G[CHY GKWH PLD[G ]H[D GQGD CWOLC [QC C
>[DFD PLCS] ]ZHOJQ HFLQUG CN ROGO@ LQF ZILSG
CD[G ]UF RNH ZOHJ [HCQG OUDH MHQTDNH ]YWHZD Z[ DLLJO HKZS PDQ[GH VL[G
PFCG L[HJCO ]OWHQG GWHZQ ]ONHCD RLFG CHG HD]NH ICL[GH
]H[D VC ]DLLJ FNH PFC L[HJCQ ]OWHQG GWHZ OUQ HC GQGD [CHY LDE OUQ ]ONHCH ]YWHZ G]LG
[ L[DF CD[ [LW RN >ZILSG ]H[D GOLNCN ]SHFLS [CHY ]KLW CWOLCN KHZSS CO PC PE@ PLD[G
>[DFD PLCS] ]ZHOJQ H[QC CN ROGOH@ CLUHC
CN TH]G ]UF RNH ZIS LYJ POQH CLG R[Z O GFOH]H MND GN[F RLC LWO [LW L[
RN PL[DHTH PLZOHJ PLSHC[ FHUH CDKL[GH GC[G FDC[G HOLCH ICL[GH CWOLCF GF
]YWHZNH C]WTH]DH LQOH[LD GNH PO ZIS POQ MNOG OHNCO LFN ]HUO GN[F
G][DJ LDE OUQ G[CHY GKWH [G[D GN[FN GFQU PC NCQ ZILSG ]H[ RLF GO L
VTHL LZHQS GONCH
[LW C[GH@ ]YWHZD Z[ ]DLLJ G][DJ EUQ G[CHY GKW PDQ[GH VL[G HKZS RNH
OUD GYLWZ COD ULEGO HLOC [WC PHZQD HL]H[LW GOG JLSG PC CHG ZHOLJG PGL[DF
GQGDG OUD MNOH ]H[D JLSG L[G GYLWZD COC ULEGO CC PHZQD PCH [HKW GQGDG
>DLLJ
HTLSH PLD[G ]H[O CDH OEOE]QH FLJLG ]H[D FLQU FQHU RHEN HGQ OEOE]Q OC C[LI LD[ D
HJFH JLNHGO
UDHZG PCG H]ONCH ][JC ]H[O ]JC ]H[Q [LQUG ]C GOEOE GQGDG [DHFQ L[WO C
PHZQ PC GI RHEND CN ROGO CLEHTG LWU HKZS TH]GH GOLNCG PHZQ HC G]OLKS PHZQ CHG
]H[LWD ZWTG H[LWH RQZO L[LCQGH FL[G FNH [HKW LCFH PLD[G ]H[D GLG GOLNCG
P]HC PLSF CQ GOCGH [G[D JHSOH OEOE]GO PWHT P P]ONC GQGDG COHOLC LG[D
[G[D G]U [DN PLJSHQN
ITZ
]UF VTHL
PHZQ [JC PLNOHG [JC PHZQD HONHCH FJC PHZQQ ONG OKHSN L[WO PE D]N LQ L
KUQ ]OEOEQ CLGH ]JC ]H[D JSHQ HOHN [LQUG LSWQ HZW]TS RCN Z[H [HKWO GOLNCG
GOKSH LG[D OHNCO GOLJ]G [LW FDC[GH UHGL LSW LWU ][JC ]H[O HSQQ KUQ
[G[D G]OLNC G[QEH
[HKWO ICL[G NNH C[ COHZO HD PLNOHG ZWTG KWS COH OLCHG D
PLSWD P]YZQH XHJD P]YZQ PLNH[C PLSZ
PCH ]DLLJ P]ONCH PLSWDQ P]NQ PC GQGDG PHZQ [JC PLNOHG CQLC ]LUDC G H[WD L[WO
RLU[EG ONH OLCHG PLSWD R]YZQH XHJD R]YZQ PL[HU GCOQ ]J]QCQ GSHH@ G[HKW XHJD
>GOLNCG PHZQ HC GJLZOG PHZQ [JC PLNOHG PCG ]QFHZG GLUDD LHO] GI L[G ]JC ]H[D CYQS
PLNOHG RLC CHG HFLJGH G[HKW XHJD ONCSG ZOJG OUH ]DLLJ PLSWD ONCSG ZOJG OU TH]G H[WO
XHJDN HC PLSWDN HOHN HSHFO JOZG DH[ [JC
PLD[G ]H[D PLJSHQG PLON HC ]HTN GONC E
HD GSLH [JC CDH [G[D HLONH H]HTN JLSG GI RHEN GSQG ON [HKW LZO L[H D[ L[DFO
RHEN LZO L[ [QC RH[ZLUO RSJHL LD[ GFHQ RN]L H[QCH@ PLDLLJQ RSJHL LD[H OCHQH [HKW
PGLON JLSGO PLLHU PLSC LSWQ DLLJQ RCN Z[H G[HKW PLD[G ]H[D GYHD[G G[WD GKUD G[WD
>HWO LFN PLD[G ]H[D
C[ IHC RSJHL LD[H OCHQN GNOG C
L PSQC HO [QHC LN GI OONO GFHQ LN PC GYHD[G G[WD ]KUHDG G[WD DLLJQ CD[
GONCD PHZQ ONQH@ FHUH VL[G ZTW RNH FN ]H[ MO RLC KUDO LOU UHTWO ]H[ MO
PLONG [HKW GCOD ODC HWO LFN ]H[D JLSG LSWQ COC DLLJ HSLC PLONH ]HTN
PLZOHJ LH > FN C[ GQGD LOE[DH PFC LOE[D T[FLO PLLHU
COC ]UF [D CHG LSWQ ZLIQG PFCD [HKW HD GSLH [JC CDH GSQG ON PL[QHC RLC D
L[LCQ U RN PL[QHC PFCD VC PGL[DFQ GC[S LH N J EW L DO IN [H TH] GQGDD
C[UH PLC[HQC [CH D[ ]ZHOJQD LHO] GI UHQO L IN HL[DFQH CUT DO OLSHOQ R]SHGL HSD[ IN
EL EW
[G[D ]H[LW P]T LWUCH@ ]LSGS GQ POQ ]LSGSH PLD[G ]H[D PL[HU GONC GQGD RS] F
"GQNH >]QNTHQ HI GJSG RLC C[QED UQQH TH]GWN CQJ [D LQ[ PLD[G ]TL[F ]QJQ PGQ CLL]Q PFC
ML[Y GLG PLQF COC POQ HSLC G]ULD LFN PL[HU GONC PC OHID [LQU LQF POQ GD[ L[DFO
C]LL[DD LD[ [QC RNH GOLNCGO RD]DH ZD R]LO
L[ ZHD PLQFG LO LS [QHON ]HUQ UD[C POQ [SLF ON OU OHID PL[HU LQF CD[ L[DFOH
WUC GO LHC[G [DF H]QGDO OLNCGO GYH[ PFC GQN PLFQHC ][JC C]LL[DD HS RNH HQZ DD LWU
G[HKW GO U[G [DF HC PLKJ GONC MNLWO LHQS H]QGDO OLNCGO OLE[ PFC ]HQNN OLE[ HSLC
RHLN HO JHS GLG H]UF FQHC LWO COC HO POQ RLC NLWUC PL[HU GOLNCGO OLE[ GLG C
GQ[ ]LSGS HJ[N OUD
[HKW GOLNCQ PFHZQ GCOQ G]LG [DN RHEN GOLNCGOQ PHON HO MTJ CO G]OLNCD PC D
R]SHGL HSD[ H[LWD UQQ RNH DLYSG LWU
JTZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
VL[ RH[JC CHG CD[N ZTW LQ LH CD[ O HD[ CHG PHQ GD[N ZTW LQ L E
GC[G D]N FHUH C]LL[DD RSD[ ]UF RN CD[N GNOG HD]N CDKL[GH GC[G FDC[GH
PLQL ML[CQ FLQO]N ODC HLFJL PGLSLD HZOJSN CZHF FLQO]G PHZQD D[N GNOG GI
GD[N ZTWO IHCD CDHQ L[IUG LDC ]UFH LHQSD CDHQ H]HQN GNOG HQU ZOHJH HD[ [JC
G]CSGOH PONCO GN[F L[G DLLJ GO PLZLIQG PL[DFH PLKJ GONC HOLWC ZILSG ]H[D F
ICL[ ]SHHN]Q
CN N PLWF
"ROGOF PLSWHCD H[DJQ GSGSG PFCO RLQHO]G RLF GQ DQ
RHUQ O CYQSH RDHC[Q ]LD [NHG H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG C
R[FEH HL]HFD H[DJ ]C VLZQG D
HNH]D DLH H[DJO ]LDG ]C GLLOUG OUD GSDH HOWS PLS O GLLOUGH ]LDG E
GL]J] [FH GDH[C LW OU GJLSGH FZG OQ G[HZ HC RDC EEHD OKS [DIE F
POO DLLJ LCFH [HNO FQHU PFCGH G[NGO ]FQHU [YJG G]LG PC H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG C
L HC OLCGO PLSC HO PLLHYQ RHEN [HNO PFCG COH [LNGO ]FQHU [YJG G]LG CO H[HLF LQF
[HKW LCFH L[ [JC ]LD HO
ODC >CEG UH GQ[ PFHZQ MNO ]FQHU G]LG LWUC GU G]HCD@ G[NGO ]FQHU GSLC [YJG [CN
GSGS GQ POO DLLJ HO [QCH CQJ [D LQ[ ]C CFTJ D[ OC GOC HI [HNO FQHU GLG PFCG
]CI HJFH DLLJO HQD [QC HGDC LD[ HOLCH@ RSJHL LD[ [QC CSGN D[ [QC RNH [HKW [QC LQC LD[H
CN CSHG D[H D[ PD H[TQ RNH > KY QD LWU TH] HD [IJ VHTDO ODC DLLJ JLNHGO [QC OCHQ RNH
MND USHQ GI O H[HLFQ GSGS ]LDG OUD LSWQ D[O [N POQ HSLC PUKG C[HJT D[ L[DFO
GSLQ CZWSH HD PLHHGG PLOHZOZQ HSZ]QH ]LDG DLLQ LSWQ VTHL D[ L[DFN HC RLZLIQ ]HTSNLG
CN RTJQN [DN QQG ]LD RHEN RLZLIQ USHQ HSLC PHZQD
RHC[G PUKO PLFHQ ONG GC[SH CD[ COHZO GD PLNOHGH GU[NHG CO HI ]ZHOJQ C
JH] FDOD LSG PUKG OU P]ZHOJQH
RNH@ PLO]NG ]L[H[JQ PLOUDG O HSH[TJ ZOTO LFN PLN[YS HOC PLQUK [WQ GQ[G D
PL[JC LN [TJS CHG D]N OLSHOQ L[H >CD[U RL[HLFG OE[ ]TL[FQ PLQ[ESG PLZIS [CQ
>]H[LNO ]FQHU GSLCD [DHFQ PEG@ H[NHO UHD]OQ PLUSQS [YJD PL[LLF PLCH[G
GI PHQ LNG HCOD VC [HKW PYUD ODC C]OQF CJHH[O COC HOOG PLQUKG RLC G[HCNO UQQ C[DH
ET C[EGD UH CSLFO COH C[DTG [ZLUO Z[ HGLLSLD LCQ H[QC ILWO ZHJFO ML[YH [TJ HSLC GIH GSGS
CD[GN [ZLUO KZS IKZT
C[QED UQQ PL[LJQ HLO]N PL[HLFG LFL OUH FJ ]LD GLG RHEN GI O H[HLF ]QJQ GI [TJ]S PC
CD[ PLSLLFO UHFLH [NLSG FTWG [CD RNH ONG L[DFO DLLJ CD[H TH]GWN
]UFH [TJS GQ Z[ CO H]CSG LQF ON POQ CDKL[GH CD[G C[G TH]G HD]N
]C GF JH]D UUH LHQSD U RN GSLC GQ[G
KTZ