VL[ RH[JC CHG CD[N ZTW LQ LH CD[ O HD[ CHG PHQ GD[N ZTW LQ L E
GC[G D]N FHUH C]LL[DD RSD[ ]UF RN CD[N GNOG HD]N CDKL[GH GC[G FDC[GH
PLQL ML[CQ FLQO]N ODC HLFJL PGLSLD HZOJSN CZHF FLQO]G PHZQD D[N GNOG GI
GD[N ZTWO IHCD CDHQ L[IUG LDC ]UFH LHQSD CDHQ H]HQN GNOG HQU ZOHJH HD[ [JC
G]CSGOH PONCO GN[F L[G DLLJ GO PLZLIQG PL[DFH PLKJ GONC HOLWC ZILSG ]H[D F
ICL[ ]SHHN]Q
CN N PLWF
"ROGOF PLSWHCD H[DJQ GSGSG PFCO RLQHO]G RLF GQ DQ
RHUQ O CYQSH RDHC[Q ]LD [NHG H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG C
R[FEH HL]HFD H[DJ ]C VLZQG D
HNH]D DLH H[DJO ]LDG ]C GLLOUG OUD GSDH HOWS PLS O GLLOUGH ]LDG E
GL]J] [FH GDH[C LW OU GJLSGH FZG OQ G[HZ HC RDC EEHD OKS [DIE F
POO DLLJ LCFH [HNO FQHU PFCGH G[NGO ]FQHU [YJG G]LG PC H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG C
L HC OLCGO PLSC HO PLLHYQ RHEN [HNO PFCG COH [LNGO ]FQHU [YJG G]LG CO H[HLF LQF
[HKW LCFH L[ [JC ]LD HO
ODC >CEG UH GQ[ PFHZQ MNO ]FQHU G]LG LWUC GU G]HCD@ G[NGO ]FQHU GSLC [YJG [CN
GSGS GQ POO DLLJ HO [QCH CQJ [D LQ[ ]C CFTJ D[ OC GOC HI [HNO FQHU GLG PFCG
]CI HJFH DLLJO HQD [QC HGDC LD[ HOLCH@ RSJHL LD[ [QC CSGN D[ [QC RNH [HKW [QC LQC LD[H
CN CSHG D[H D[ PD H[TQ RNH > KY QD LWU TH] HD [IJ VHTDO ODC DLLJ JLNHGO [QC OCHQ RNH
MND USHQ GI O H[HLFQ GSGS ]LDG OUD LSWQ D[O [N POQ HSLC PUKG C[HJT D[ L[DFO
GSLQ CZWSH HD PLHHGG PLOHZOZQ HSZ]QH ]LDG DLLQ LSWQ VTHL D[ L[DFN HC RLZLIQ ]HTSNLG
CN RTJQN [DN QQG ]LD RHEN RLZLIQ USHQ HSLC PHZQD
RHC[G PUKO PLFHQ ONG GC[SH CD[ COHZO GD PLNOHGH GU[NHG CO HI ]ZHOJQ C
JH] FDOD LSG PUKG OU P]ZHOJQH
RNH@ PLO]NG ]L[H[JQ PLOUDG O HSH[TJ ZOTO LFN PLN[YS HOC PLQUK [WQ GQ[G D
PL[JC LN [TJS CHG D]N OLSHOQ L[H >CD[U RL[HLFG OE[ ]TL[FQ PLQ[ESG PLZIS [CQ
>]H[LNO ]FQHU GSLCD [DHFQ PEG@ H[NHO UHD]OQ PLUSQS [YJD PL[LLF PLCH[G
GI PHQ LNG HCOD VC [HKW PYUD ODC C]OQF CJHH[O COC HOOG PLQUKG RLC G[HCNO UQQ C[DH
ET C[EGD UH CSLFO COH C[DTG [ZLUO Z[ HGLLSLD LCQ H[QC ILWO ZHJFO ML[YH [TJ HSLC GIH GSGS
CD[GN [ZLUO KZS IKZT
C[QED UQQ PL[LJQ HLO]N PL[HLFG LFL OUH FJ ]LD GLG RHEN GI O H[HLF ]QJQ GI [TJ]S PC
CD[ PLSLLFO UHFLH [NLSG FTWG [CD RNH ONG L[DFO DLLJ CD[H TH]GWN
]UFH [TJS GQ Z[ CO H]CSG LQF ON POQ CDKL[GH CD[G C[G TH]G HD]N
]C GF JH]D UUH LHQSD U RN GSLC GQ[G
KTZ
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P [F PC CSLFO ZHOLJ RLC >L[WQ G[HCNO UQ]QG LWN CO@ CD[GH TH]G HD]N C
H]UFO HC H[DJ ]UFO CO
PLSKZ PLQH]L RNH OJHQ HSLC HD UHFL RFWZ PFC HC GOLJQ [D PLOUDG PC ZHOLJ RLC RNH
HO R]LO DLLJ CYL COH CY HO [QC PCH GQ[ [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI PHQ [HKW POHUO
HET UHK H[N ON
RLCH POO [FG DLLJ PHO] COD PFC GSGL CO C[Q H]UF GOLE PC TH]D UQQH
FHF ]OJS U [H[D [DFG
POOQ [HKW HD]N TH]G [HNO LHU HSLC [NHG HOLCH G[NGO ]FQHU [YJG [CN D
RLZLISD CQ[E COC GI RLC [HNO PLCD PSLC PL[JC H[HLFD P[HE GQH@ GSGS CO L[G
HOLCH CD[G PLNTG RNH >CQ[E COC GI RLC H]OF OUHSH H]LDQ H[DJ [EQG HOLWC L[GH
PD GC[G NNH FTWS H[DJ GQ ONC GI L[G DLLJO PLZTHW [CH C[GH VL[G ]UF
FHUH FJC GW PLSHCEG
H[YJD [HFO H[DJ ]C VHNO OHNL PFC RLC GOLJ]NO ODC FDULF RLSUO Z[ CHG RCN RHFLSG E
HQL RLSUO L UH GLDC[G ]UF RN RLCH ET QHJ PLSHC[ PHFT ]FQ OU RLWHN OOND GI RLCH
H]ULFL COD GOLJ]NO
G[NGO FQHU HSLC PC RHUQ O CYQSH RDHC[Q ]LD [NHG GI RLF OOND CN C[QED [CHDQ
RHUQO POOQ [HKW
RLCH ]HUKD GLG ONG RHLN QQ MN OU POO HO JHS GOLJ]Q H]UFD GOLE LW OU VCH
HO [LIJQ RDHC[ HO POL [DN HOLWCH PHON RDHC[O POO GY[ GQD RLC ]H[LN RCN
CD[GH MH LET QHJD PE UH LHQSD CDHQ PLSHC[ FHUH GQ[ PHONQ [HKW [FGH PLQFG
KN DD RDQ[ UUH RHUQO PLQFG ]C RDHC[ R]HS CQ HO POLD ZW]TS
OU CHG [IHJH RHUQO DH UH[WO DLLJ RDHC[O [NG U[W [DNH ]H[LNO FQHUG ]LDDH
P ROIEG PU PL[DFH RLF PLOUDO RLCH ROIEG
RNH L[ PL]D [C ]H[LN M[FN RHUQO [N GOUQ PLOZ PLQF RDHC[O R]S HOLWCH
HOLWCH PL[NH [CN COC RHUQO DLLJ [NHG RLC PL[ZL PLQFD [LNG RDHC[ PC MWGO
ULEG [DNH GI PHNTQ ]HJWD G[LNQ GLG CO RUHK RHUQ PC COC RDHC[O POL [DN
LHQS HSQQ PLCLYHQ RLC ZWTQ HLFLO PHNTG
]UFO ]LULD[G ]C [FE LQLSWG ]C PLDLLJQ RLC ]HJH[ OQ [FEH H]HJH[ OQ H[DJ VLZQG D
HLKUD [FEG ]CYHGD [TJ GOG L[G DLLJ RCN [HKW [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI PC VCH@ H]HC PLDLLJQ PLQNJ
ONG ]C HLOU PLOEOEQ IC ]LULD[G ]C HQYUD VZLSG [FE PC COC DLLJ HSLC LTHL LD[OH >VZLSG O
OHNL LNG HCOD ODC TH] DLLJ GCYHGD HO JHS H]UF GOLE RCN [HKW [TJ CO GIH GSGS GI PC VCH
[FE COD GOHI G[LQD LO LF [QHO
VLZQG ]HDLDT GSHYLJ [FED TH]G H[LWOH VZLSO VLZQG RLD [FED [DHFQ L[WO
VZLSO PE GOLUHQ
GLOUG OUD L[G GYH[ HSLC CHGH ]HSDO ]LDG OUDO GLOUG OUD [QC HOWS PLS O GLOUGH ]LDG E
]LDG GWHZ] G]HC MQD ]LDD H[HLF LQFQ [HKWH HL]HCLYL GOG HO R]L FU HD DHLH ]LD GSHD
HD [HFO GI PU RLFG MNOG GLOUO FDUHQ
UZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
H[QCH GKH[W GH GL]J] [HFL FU OUQ CO GDH[C LW OU GJLSGH FZG O G[HZ HC RDC OKS [DIE F
]UFQ KHLFGN ]UFQ CO FZG DLLJ RCN [HKW H]UFQ CO H[DJ [YJD [FG PC VC C[QED
LQF
CN VF
"RLFG GQ ROGOF ]HQHZQGQ ]ONHCG GQGD EQ
GDJ[G LFYQ C
GNH]QH ]HSJG J]WQ D
PLD[G ]H[O GLOUD GHYZG ]H[Q E
CHGH L[ P MOGO ]HQGDG M[F RLC PHZQ CHG@ GZLIG GQ POQ GDJ[G LFYQ ]ONHCG GQGD C
> TH] GDJ[GQ OFDHQH DJ[H GDEHQ
][IJQH GDJ[D ]FQHU GQGDG G]LG HOLWC DLLJ D[O OCHQH D[ [DFD HZOJS C[QED ]JC RHO LWO
][JC RHO LWOH GDJ[G LFYD GFQUH GNOGH GDJ[G ]C GDIU PC COC DLLJ RLC OCHQOH ]ONHCH GC[
HJFH PLCS] ]ZHOJQ [DFD ]HO]O HY[H ][IJQD HOLWC DLLJ PGLS L[DFO
LWU ONG L[DFO G[HKW [HILJ COD PQ ]ONHC GQGDGH GYHJG PLKOHD GDJ[G LFY PC C
PLSHC[
PO ZIS FUHQH ZIS LYJ POQ P] R[Z PHQ ]DLLJ ][IJQG HS]SQD L[WO D
JLSGO ]H[ HO L FJC ON ZILSG [YJ N DJSH R CHG PL[DHTH PLZOHJ CD[H L[H
OHNCO GQGDG GOHNL PHZQD CHG OCHQH D[ ]ZHOJQH GDJ[ LFYD H]LD J]W FESN HL]H[LW
PQ OHNCO ]HOHNL ]HQLLHTQ ]HQGD ONH@ PLD[G ]H[N HC ZILSG [YJN CHG PCG [HILJD
>]HOHNL RSLC ]HQGD LDEO VC PLD[G ]H[ LHG [HILJD HC RNHOLG M[FN
[HILJ LFL OU OHNCO GOHNL PHZQ ON OCHQNH CQZ CSON HZTW LHQSH C[GH C[G E
GSHC[ RHON GKZS MQGD C[QEG ]QL]TQ GC[S RN@ [HKWH PLD[G ]H[N GI L[G
DLLJO ZTW ICL[H >C[
PGLOU PLJLSQH R]JL]WD ]HLHSJG LSWO P]HC PLJLSQ ]HLHSJG LTL[] ]HSJG J]WQ GONC RS] D
GZLIG GQ ]QOQ ]HSJG MH]Q ]LSGS GQ ]QOQ FHUH TH] ]H[LW
R[ZD [DHFQ ]HSJG J]WD H[KW GI DLLJ GDJ[G LFYQ ]ONHCH ][IJQG PLKZHS PC C[QED [CHDQ
GNHOLG M[F ]H[LWD ]UEHW GQGDG MN TH]H L[U DJ[O TSNSG [Y LHDQD HC PZU]QG LHDQD ]LHI
>HONCH PGL[CHY HKW H]FLQU ]UDH PLLFE RHUK [HQJ GLG RHEN D[O HFLQUG LQOH[LDH@
GONC GQGD OCHQO OCHQH D[ [DFD HZOJS ]JC RHO LWO PLD[G ]H[O H]H[Q PHZQ GYZQG E
P]HC GCH[ L[G@ ]DLLJ D[OH >PL[JC DLLJOH [G[O HL]H[LW DL[ZGO ]HNIG HO RLC@ G[HKW PQ
>GSHHND P]ONHC RHLN TH] GOZ] PLHGQ ]H[LWG RLC P PJLSGO ]H[ HO L MNOG L[W
JLSQ HSLCN P MOGO [G[ LSDO G[Q COC H]H[ [LZWG CO [DHFQ H[LW TH]G C
[DHFQ L[W RN HC [HKWH CLG PLD[G ]H[ ONG L[DFO H]H[ [LZWG PC ODC ]H[LW
]H[O MHQT HL]H[LW D[LZ LSWQ PCG CLG ]ZHOJQGH H[HD [LZWG COH H]H[ [LZWG
CUZ
]UF VTHL
GSHHND P]ONHC GQGDGH H]H[D ]H[LWG VHT VHT RHLN HC ZLIQG ]C DLLJO HFLD RLC PLD[G
DLLJ
[KW OCHQN GNOG ][IJQD HOLWC L[G [HKWO PLOHFE GQN ]UFN CO C[G ZTW D
DLLJO ZTW ICL[H PLD[G ]H[O PHZQ GYZQD RN ON
DN CN PLWF
"ROGOF PLZISD RLFG GQ FQ
PLONG ]C H[DH EEG C[Q HYWZ LFEGH DONG C
H[DH EEG C[Q HOWS D
H[DH HEOF E
]FOH]H PLFUHQ PG LSWQ PO ZIS POQ PLONG ]C H[DH EEG C[Q HYWZ LFEGH DONG HSLS C
FHUH L[ CLG OE[
OE[ OONQ CYLH LHSL GIL[G POHU O H[FEQ GEL[J GYLWZ CLG ON GHDE EEQ HYWZ
L[LCQ
]UFOH C]LL[DD HS RNH HS]SQQ ZLLHFQ RN H]UFD H]HOUGO GLG CO TSHC GI L[G [HKW HOWS D
GULW PGLDEO RLC O]HNO PLNHQTG PLOND ]CI HFLQUG DLLJ TSHCD HWHTH GULWD H]OLJ] [QHCG
PGLOU PL]JHS PSLC GYLWZD LN
O]HNO MHQT H]YZQ MH[C LON GLG PC MNOG DLLJ TSHCD HWHTH GULWD H]OLJ] RO CQLLZ C
FHUH C[ GYLWZ RLSUO LON H]HCO CHG UHW L[G DLLJ HGH[DH HOWSH ZJH[Q H]YZQH
PLOWHSG PLJL[C RLSUO GULWD H]OLJ]H OLCHG C[QED [CHDQ UHU[ O]HNG GLG PC RNH
LHQS LFEGH DONG ]OLWS OU PE DLLJ
GD LH R[Z ]FOH] HI L[G HQU GOWSH O]HN GWJF RHEN RHHNQ GUQ G]U LFL OU GQGD ]OLWS GC[S D
LHQSDH GLSLQ GLSLQ OLICZF O]HN ]OWG LDE FQ ROGO U ]HFUHQH ]HQ]
]UFG OU ]HOUGO HO L UWHQ O]HN HC ZHJFH [Y GZUQG [Y O]HND GOLWSD VC DLLJ PLQUW
CD[ PD FLDI D[ HSQQ HOWL CQ
HOLWC L[G PO ZIS DLLJO R[ZO OE[H RQ TSHCD HWHTH GULWD H]OLJ] PL[QHC RLC C
GF EN TH]G HKZS ILUNH TH] PO ZISQ R[ZG ]C G[H] G[KW VHT FUH GOLJ]Q GULWD
LYJQ []HL DLLJ HSLC >V]H HO RLC@ TSHCD PE ZISD V]H HO L PHQ LYJ DLLJ GLG GULWD PC P]T
PLOND RHENH@ TSHCD HWHTN DLLJO GSHQ ZIS RLSUO GULWD H]OLJ] PL[QHC RLC RNH
OU HDLLJO O]HNO MHQTD LHSLD GYLWZ OU GULWD H]OLJ] PL[QHC RLC O]HNO PLNHQTG
LYJ POQ MHQTD GYWZ PC KZS GQ[G CD[H GQ[ G[HQE GULW HSLC LHSL >GOLWSG
G[HQE GULW HI RLC NLWUCH PO ZIS POQ D]N CD[GH CHG LHSL ZIS
UHWG GULWD H]OLJ] Z[ LSGH VHT FUH GOLJ]Q UHW FJC ZISG ]QL[EO PLW]HG PLSC LS HSLYQ D
UHU[ O]HND HL]HYHZ ULSYQG RLSUO DLLJH GF O TH]U HFDO DLLJ
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