PL[HQH GNOG [QC GDGC [D CFC D[ RN PL[HQ RLCH GNOG [QC CSHG D[ H]UFD D[ LFLQO] MND HZOJSH
FQHUH G[]HQ PFC H]HC GLG LWO [G[D FJC JK PLWHOZ PL[HU [LZWGH G[HG CSHG D[ VCH RN
RNH [HKG D]N RNH HD ]HNIO RN PL[HQH GNOG ONG L[DFO L[LCQH TH]G HD]N PJDD C
]ZHOJQ GID VC R[G ]UFN CO O[GQ PLNTG
CD PC ICL[ RHOH OIE PHQ RL[HTC HO PL[QHC OCLO CDG GC[S FDC[H IHC L[Q D
H[LDJ RHQQD ]HNIO HO [HTC HO RL[QHC COC [DFD []LG HO RL[HQ RLCH H]HC RL[Q RLC FDQ ]H[ OHKLO
[HWQ []G HO ]H[HGOQ PLUSQS Z[ UQQ L[LCQD POHCH
WH C[ PDQ[ GLG L[LUI O HD[ PWHE HTSZ D[N GNOG E
C[GH >C[EGD GSH[JCO ][NIHQG PLC[HQCG ]UFN@ RN PL[HQH GNOG UQQ PDQ[D
RNH ZOLT COH >IHC PLQUW GQN@ HD H[]G RN COC CQZ CS]N RN PL[HQ RLCH GNOG ZTW
O[ KZS
OOEG ]C MWHG RHEN RN RLC GQ JD HD L [DFD COC VHEG HTSZ CO ZJYL [D RQJS D[ [QCH
C]LL[DD HS HQN OIE PHQ [HTC
ZWTG KWS COH JDG CD [JCO Z[ HC FLQ HTSZ PCG HZW]TSH
]UFH C[ IHC CSLFF CZWTD GTLW] GOLUHQ RLCH HLOUD ]ZIJQ RHQQ PLCLYHQ RLC MNOG
GTLW] GOLUHQ RLC HZL] D UL[NG O[GQH@ GTLW] GOLUHQ ICL[GH L[LCQG PDQ[G
>GOLUHQ GKWS CO CLUDD ODC
CO VF
RHC[G DLLJ PCG RHC[D LSG OZ]SH OWSH RHC[G OZ]SH GI [JC GI PLNOGQ HLG PL[FZ LS C GT
"LSG LZISD
LSD LLOG OZ]SH LSG HD OZ]SH OWSH RHC[G OZ]S GI [JC GI PLNOGQ HLG PL[FZ GO D
"PSLF GQ
"RHC[G ]QJQ LLOG PE OWSN RLFG GQ E
[LCQ LD[ L[DFO ZIHGH RHC[D LSG OZ]SH OWSH RHC[G OZ]SH GI [JC GI PLNOGQ HLG PL[FZ LS C
FHQUO ]HG HO G]LG PC Z[ DLLJ UHW HSLC PLQNJ L[DFOH RWHC OND DLLJ CHG UHW OZ]SG
LD[H [LGIGO HO GLG DLLJ FHQUO HO GLG CO HOLWC [QC ZJYL [D RQJS D[ RSJHL LD[ FQU COH
H]F[K LSWQ [LGIGO HO GLG CO [DHT RSJHL
]UF ]LC[S RNH RSJHL LD[N GNOG HZTW JL[GQH IHCH JH QHJ JEL QS PDQ[GH VL[G
[ZLUO O[ KZS RNH L[LCQG
GD[ O HFLQO] GLG [JHCQ CHG ZJYL [D RQJS D[N ZHTWO L G[HCNO GQ] C[GH
GLGF GSQG [LW ROGO C[G [LUGO L PG PLZHJF PLYH[L] RSJHL LD[O C[QEG LYH[L] FHUH
ICL[GH ICL[ UH HSLSWO HLZTWD GN FL[G ]UF RNH JHL[N HSLLGH HWO FQUD RHC[ G[HZ OUD
ZJYL [D RQJS D[N CD[G KZS RNH
H[QC LSD LLOGH RHC[D LSG OZ]SH OWSH RHC[G OZ]S GI [JC GI PLNOGQ HLG PL[FZ GO D
PL[HKW GI ]C GI H[LGIG PCH LLO LZISD DLLJ LSGH LS LZISD DLLJ RHC[G C]LL[DD
FYZ
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
HWHE LZISD LLO LZISD DLLJ LS HSHQQ LZISD RLD HWHE LZISD RLD LS LZISD DLLJ RHC[ CD[ [QC
RG HWHEQ ]HOZ]LGD HU[C PLZISG OU RG DLLJ RHC[G CSZTQO HL[DF H[LWH HSHQQ LZISD CO ODC
CO HOLWC OCHQOH P[LZWGN CZHF D[O@ PGO [HD RLF PLONG COC HLON ]OZ]D HU[C PLZISD
HLON LZIS OU COH HWHE ZLIG PLZISD Z[ DLLJ LSGH PLONG OU [HKWH >[LZWG
PGLS PSQC THSC LSGH H]OLWSD UHW RHC[G RN PCH UHW OZ]S CD[O L[WO
PLDLLJH ZLIQG PFCN PSLFH [LGIGO FHQUO PGO GLG LSWQ PWHEQ HU[C PLZIS OU PLDLLJ
>PGLOU [HKW [HD PLON OU FDOQ@ DLLJ RHC[G PSHQQQ HU[C PLZISD ODC PLON OU
[LZWG CO RLD [LZWG RLDH [HKW LSGH
NLWUCH THSC OZ]SG PLQNJN CD[ L[DF [WQ C[GH RDQ[G H[LWN VL[G
[HD COH ZLIQG PFC CHG LSWQ PLON LZIS OU VC DLLJH FHQUO HO GLG LSWQ DLLJ RHC[
]OLWS [JCO HLZIS [LZWQ GI L[G [LZWG PC H[LZWG CON Z[ DLLJ ZLIG HSHQQNH
HSHQQH [HD N GUS HWHE COC ZLIQG PFCN HSLC H]OLWSD []HL FH[K LSG HOLCH TSHC
>RDQ[ RHC[G OC ]TJLL]Q P]NOG@ L[QEO [HKW
[DHT MFLCQH [LCQ LD[N UHW OZ]S CD[O CEQ L[G [LW GC[S RNH [LW [HCQG OUDH
OU [HKWH [HD GUS HWHE LN OCHQO HWHEQ HZIHGN VC PLON OU [HKW RHC[G
PLON LZIS PLDLLJ ONG VHEQ VHE LZISD CYHL HL[DFOH UHW OZ]S QGUD ZTWH PLONG
UHW OZ]S DLLJ RHC[ RHQQQ VHE LZIS PL[HKW POHN H[LZWGN D[O RHQQQ
OCHQOH PLDLLJ POHN D[O VHEQ PLON LZIS H]OLWSD THSC LSG CD[FN [HKW LSH
ICL[G ]UF CLG RNH PL[HKW POHN
H]UFO COC >OCHQO@ [HD GUS RHC[ O HWHE CHG PE KZS > TH]G ]UFD@ C[GH
ZLIQG PFCN CHG RHFLS [LCQ LD[O ODC UHW HCO OZ]S PLQNJN RO CQLLZF GQ LWO Z[ HGI
GULW L [LCQ LD[O QQ GULWD CO RHC[D OZ]S LSG HOLWCH@ PLONG OU DLLJH
PGO GLG@ PWHEQ HU[C PFC LZIS OU PLDLLJ POHN GNOGO ILWOH >H]HOZ]LGD ]QLHTQ
PLZIS OU PL[HKW RNH > [HD LHG [LZWG COD VC OCHQO@ PLONG OU PL[HKWH >FHQUO
PDQ[G ]UF ]LC[S RNH TSHC ]OLWS [JCO HLZIS [LZWQ RLFN HGH[LZWG PSHQQQ HU[C
H[HD [HKW LSGH H[HD PHQ DLLJ RHC[G RHQQG H[LZWG CO PCH@ L[LCQGH QQH LEL
>CHG RHC[ O
>FHQUO PGO GLG@ PLDLLJ PGLS VHED VHE LZIS OU G]U CYQS
PFCN DLLJ RHC[G VL[GO ZLIQG PFCN PLDLLJ PGLS L[O VHEGQ RHQQ LZIS OU
C[GO [HDN PLDLLJ PGLS QGUDO >OCHQO PLONG OU [HKW MNOG@ [HDN LSGH ZLIQG
[HDN PLDLLJ PGLS PLQNJOH ZLIQG PFCN PLDLLJ PGLS Q[O TH]G ]KLD
OLLZ RSC Z[@ H[LZWG HOLWC DLLJ RHC[G CD[O C[H VL[H L[O RHQQQ VHE LZIS OU
DLLJ RHC[G QGUDOH [LZWG CO HOLWC [HKW LSGH >[LZWGN [HKW MNOG THSC OZ]S
[LZWGN [HKW LSGH [LZWG HOLWC
HSLF [LZWG CO ODC [LZWGN CZHF D[OH@ PL[HKW POHN RHQQQ PLON RHQQ LZIS OU
>VHED RHQQ LZISN
GYZ
]UF VTHL
RHEN CWW D[ [LWH >[LGIG CO PC@ POHN LZISD DLLJ RHC[ LLOGH LSG HOWS RHC[ ]QJQ PC E
HD EQ RLQHT O OZQN [QC FLDI D[ M[FG ]C ]ZTWQG GODSN M[FG DJH[O OKHQ CHGN OWS
M[FG DJH[O HKLHQ CHG PLQUWH CQHTG
DLLJ HSLC [HLD DJH[O MOHQ PC [DHTH RLFD CWW D[ OU ZOHJ FLDI D[ TH]D H[LW
CHG CQHTG OZQ RHEND Z[ OWS LSG GC[N [GILO LLOO HO GLG LWO LLO LZISD
HGC[ CO LSG HGYZD OZ]SH RNQ [JCO CD H]HC OZQG GYZD RHC[G OZ]SNH RHTNOCD
CLEL PDQ[G PE C[ ]ZHOJQ RCN RLC UQQ VL[G L[DF MH]QH GNOG LQN RHLU ML[YH
HSKDD FJCH HLOE[D FJCH HC[D FJC OZ]SH M[FG DJH[O OKHQ GLG PC D]NH P]T
[HKG D]N RNH HSKDD OZ]SO HLOE[D OZ]SG PLFZG MNQ RHTNOCD CO VC UQQH POHN LZISD DLLJ
O[ KZS RNH GQ[ PD
GOLWCD HD HOZ]SN COC DLLJ OZ]SG RLC FL[G HSZI ]UF ]LC[S RNH HOC OND ZTW ICL[G
ODC [DFD [GIGO OHNL H[DJ GLG CO GU OHNQD M[FG ON COLQN HC ]LHI R[ZD HC
IN OLUO U RN PLKZHS RLC PLSHC[G DH[
DO CO PLWF
ROGOF PL[ZQD RLFG GQ HT
G[HZD ]LDJG G[DSH H][HZD CD GIH H]LDJD CD GI C
FQU RHC[GN HC GNLOG LFN MH] G[HZD ]LDJ G[DSH GI [JC GI PLNOGQ HLG D
GIO [HKW GID GI HUEWH G[HZD ]LDJ G[DSH GI FYQ H][HZD CD GIH GI FYQ H]LDJD CD GI C
MOGO ]H[ GIOH MOGO ]H[
]H[D XH[O ]H[ L [DHTG ]UFO VCH@ DLLJ MOGQ ]LDJ OUDH X[ G[HZ OUD GLG
>HW]N OU G[HZ CHSN CO PLD[G
PHZQD POHCH DLLJ ]LDJG OUD O [YJD RHEN MOGO G[HZ OUDO ]H[ RLC PHZQD RNH
]LDJ OUD PCH ZISG GUQD PLW]H PGLS LSWQ [HKW HD MOGO ]H[ PGLSO RLC
O[ [G[D HWO FQUS MND GSL LWUCH CEGH TH]D L[ LWU DLLJ G[HZ OUD FQHU GLG
> [HKW HD GSLH [JC CDH GSQG ON PL[QHC PFCD VC PL[DHT L N OLUO UH@
[GLQ CHGH HN[FN MOGQ GI [HKW G[HZD ]LDJ G[DSH RH[JC ]LDJ OUDH RHC[ G[HZ OUD GLG D
]NOO
DLLJ RH[JC G[HZ OUDH RHC[ ]LDJ OUD GLG
[HKW FHQU ]LDJ OUDO [QC PCH DLLJ ]LDJG G[DS MN MH]QH FQUH RHC[ G[HZ OUD GLG
V]NO FQU ODC L[ MNO GLHU [G[ RLCH CHG GSHQ HWO FQUN CZHF H[LW RSJHL LD[ L[DFO
HOLWC DLLJ ZJYL [D RQJS D[ L[DFOH HQYUD [GILGO GOG ML[YH [LGIGOQ FH[K [HKW HN[FN
[LGIGO HO GLG LWO V]NO GFLQUD
PCH [HKW G[HZD GZHILS MN MH]QH Q[J UH O[H LHQS V]NO HOLWC FQUH RHC[ ]LDJ OUD GLG
DLLJ FHQU G[HZ OUDO [QC
HYZ