[QCSG [DF OU ROGO D HQ]G HOC OND FHUH JO ]HDH]N FN ]HQDL CL GELEJ IN GNHT G GSG C[ HY PLJTWD RNH
PHLN ODHZQG HQLN RN L[JC COH RNO PFHZ
CQ VF
VC [QC] PCH RLQQHI LQQHI HQIHG RHEN GO ]JNQ LNLG FUHQ GLO RSLOKZ P]QF [JCQ LNH
JES FU HSLF [HQEO HZLWTG COH [HG OU FLUGO FJL ]H]N O HCD RHEN CYHQ G]C GQIG COD
]LULD[ GJLES
HGHOKS CO FU JES PCH [HG ]C CLDGO PLJOH RLF ]LD RLFG [QESN FLQH OLCHG [QHO LH
H[QO HLOU OKHG CO RLLFUH HLSWD FLUGO LFN RLF ]LDD CYQS L[G PO ZISQ [HKW [HG OUD
JES PC PE GQIG O RWHCD ODC PO ZIS DLLJ]LH ]LULD[ GJLES JEL CYHQ G]C LC NCH FUHQN
W[H] LWU ]HSHC[G ]HLHFUD PLQUW O FUHG [DNH [JCQ DLLJ HLOUD ]LDD HFHUD
[HIJO ZWLT GLG CO FHU ON W[H]D [CHDQ QQ FUHQQ GOHUQG G[LQ VC FQ FJOH G[LQD DLHJQ P] [H LWUC
LWUC CZHF PLOUDG LSWD GCFUG ML[Y HQNH@ ]HFUHQ O GULW RCN RLC PO ZIS DLLJ HSLC FUHG [JCO H[QOH
H[QOH H[HO ULEGOQ THSC GLG PC RLFG CHG [D]TQH >[Q CON CHG [HQE UHWH G[LQD DLHJQ P] PE
H[H ZLIJGOH PLQLIQO RLQCGO HO GLG RLFD PEG FDQ CYL CO FU DLLJ RLQQHI LQQHI HQIHGD MNO PUKG HGI GC[SH
PFHZQ FUHG [DN COG ]QCG FYQH [HKW ]SUK PH HO RLC GOHUQ G[LQ ML[Y P] VC RHLN PYUD MC P]N
LFHULO [QCF RCQNH PLOUDG LSWD ]HCFUG O PLLZO LFN COC RN FLQUGO HN[YHG CO PL[QHC LH
RLC ]HJLESD JNHS GLG [HG OUDN HFLQUG CSZTQO RNH C[H] LFHULO [QHCG ]UFO ODC C[DE
ZQKLD ]HWTH] RHLOE LWU ]JC PUWD PLFU L]N O HCD COC CZHF GQIGD FLQUGO ML[Y
CD[GH FDC[G M[ZD LOHN L[HKS MO LUDLC [HG ]C RL[LNQ RLCH [HG OUD ]C RL[LNQD
L[DFD POHCH ]HQFHZG ]HJLESG O ]C JES GI CHG [NHG ]LULD[G GJLESD H[W FL[GH
HFUHGH OLCHG [WHND DLLJ LNG HOLWCH [H H]HC HGI PC UHFL RLC [CHDQ EL RHQQ LZIS PDQ[G
H[Q CO [JCQH P]QGD ON [HQO PGO GLG PLQUW O E[G [H P[ZDD PGO L PLOUDG
[WHNG ]C RLQOQ
HSLC P] L[GH CHG P] G]U JES GIH PLQUW O JES [HG H]HC GI RLC [WC LW OU VCH
GI CHG [HG H]HC P]TG RQ GJSGG PHQ PUKG RLC UQQ PDQ[G O HZHQLSQH@ [WHN POQ
">DH JES
H[ZLU [WHNG LN RLZLIS PHO] RLSUO GCFUGGQ G]HGQD GSH [WHN DHLJ RLSUO GCFUGG FJO L
PE PL[]HQ PLOUDG RHLNH [HF GLDHLJ [H LZILSH PLOUDF GLDHLJ [WHN FQ ROGO U P L O U D G DHLJ
HQYU RHQQO MLL DHLJG RLZLIS PHO]D NCQ [WHND PLDLLJ FHJLD G[]HQ HSLC GI [H PC
KZ KS[EG P]QCH PLOUDG ]ULW CO DLLJQG [ZLU CHG ZLIQ
RLD HOC OND ZOJO L RLZLIS LDE NCQ PFCO FUHQ LHG GQGDO FUHQ D]N [WHN RLSUO PDQ[G LZTW DLL GID
RLZISO [WHN DHLJ
PEG P] CHG G]U JES [HG UFHS PC L[G [WHN DHLJO ]ZWTQ GSLC PLOUDG ]C[]G FDO HI C[DT GC[S MC
DYH DLLJ UHFL RLCN Z[H PO ZIS DLLJO HSUQ CO ]CI HUFL CO PLOUDG
DLZ
CQ VF CQZ CDD
LQ]LF PHQ [WHNQ [HKW THWH[KHWC [HD Q H[QC L[G CFL[E PLOUDG ]ULWD LHO] [WHNG RLC JLNHGO L RNH
[HQ HSLC [HG ]HLG OU CHG DHLJG LCFH COC PLQH]LG COH UHWG CHG THWH[KHWCG COGH G[WN LSD HCO
R[GC [ ]SQD RNH P PL[HCLD XDHZD PE RN D]N FQ ROGO C[QEG [HCDD RLZILSO [WHN RLD ZHOLJD GI H[DTG
DL CJ QHJ GQ ]H[ECDH C GQ ]H[DFD GID UUH
HL[DF V[H]H KO CJ DZUL ]HOGZD U HS]LEHTD [HQCG PU H]KL DHLLH GQGDO FUHQD PDQ[G L[DF [DTGD FHU
RLZIS RLSUO NCQ P] OOND HSLC [DNH [HQL ]ZIJQ CYL ON COC [HQE FUHQ YC PO [WHN DHLJ RLSUO
IS HS RLHFZD UU
[HY ZFDF CNLG LOLQ LSG CQLC DU
C[L] MLZOC G ]C FQLOH CDLZU [ CD FU [LW C[L] MLZOC G ]CO ULEG RHLN
CO C[HQ LDE Z[ LN >PFHZ DH]NG@ MLZOC G ]C ]DGCHD [LW CO UHFQ PLQNJ LFLQO] ]HD[O
ZQKLD C[ LWU GDZG LWON C[HQ PU PFH [D C[HQ H[FO HO GC[S GLG
C[HQ LDE NCQ ]HHYQGH G[H]G ]C GLUL [G MLZOC G ]FHDU ]C ]DGCH ]HD[O OHNL FHUH
C[L]Q G]C FZQQ CO H ]HQDLD H[QC HQN RGLOU GHY LQQ COC ]HHYQGH G[H]GQ C[LL]GO RLC
PLLJ ][H] FZQG OU [LGIG LQQ COC
]UFG RQ CHG ZHJ[ LWO CDLZU LD[N H[FOQ LSHTQUG RHUQ USQS UHFQ [LW C ]HD OL[GQH
L]OD PFH [DQ C[LO RLC RN PL[HQ ]HC[ZQ GQNH GQN PEH H[LDJ OU PFH [D ]C[L ]HD[O
HGHUL RWH ]HLH[ L]N LIJLQ HJ [DF PH GD[Q GLG PC PNJG LSLUD GC[S GLGH HFDO ]LGQ
]H[HGO GL[WG OU [N ODZO GY[H [LW RN OUH H]HC C[LO G[H] G]HLY RHLN HJ G[I GFHDU
PCH DC C[HQH@ OHNQ LFLO HCHDLH HJ HZLQUL CO LFN CZHF HCO RL]C G ON POHN PLFLQO]O
>RLHFZD TH]G HD]N HQN ]HGOC PUL J RLCH PD[ZD GHFZ PHQ CO CHG [JC RLSU
PLQNJ LFLQO] HD[]G LCFH LN MLZOC G ]C ]DGCH DH]NO ULEGN [LW CO UHFQ RN PC RDHQH
RN H[FO GY[ CO GC[LG RLSUO ODC PGQ ZDFGOH HWSN GIU GDGC PDGCO GHYQ GDGC ]HYQO
IS RLHFZ UHGL LSWD UUH [HQCG PUKG RQ
CHG OWK ]C H C[L] MLZOC G ]CQ GD[]G RHLN PLQNJ LFLQO] ]HD[O FLJH CDLZU LD[ CDH
]HQ RCN FU HSQQ C[LO RN PE ML[Y COC PFH [D C[HQQ GOUQO GDZG C[HQ GSLQ UQ
P RLHFZ CD[ UU OL[GQ
]C HI M[FD CDLZU LD[ ][F [LDTGO TG LKHZO POG TJSW L[QC CDHQ XL[HZQ TJSLW LD[ PD@
OEFD [LW ILUNH C[L] H]HC HLOC HQYU OLWKQH GD ZDFH D[HZQ CHG LQ HSLLG MLZOC G PU
> G ]C PLSHNQ M[D]L HLDLDT PG PLQNJLFLQO]G HSLLG G ]C H[FO MO]H OU ]HFOH] PL[WC GSJQ
JHOG LQ [N[NQ FHFH DH]NG OUH IU ]DD QEG OU PLKHZLO LHO ]HFZ JY ]HDH]N GCOWG O[GQ ]HFEC LHFJ UU
EO QU CJ OGL [HC GWF[S GUFSH PLKHZO PLSLU [HCQ MLOC HJZLH WGU ]ZJ MOQLOC PUHS TG LKHZO
H ]H[HNDD CDHQD U FQLOH CDLZU LD[ CD FU LHKLDG OU
LNH ZHTWG O HKW [LDTG JNCN PLKWQ GQNJ MQD H[HU ]CSGO "LO GQO LZS [HG OUD
[ZWG [H VC >]HQHZQ [CD DH]NN LC [H RCN DL]N RLC RNO@ [ZWG [HD LC ]C [H JEL
ELZ
]UF VTHL
[HD GNI PFCD [WO HSLJ[N OU LZS [HG OUDH DH]N GQH RQZO RS]FN GOLZT DLLJ ]LQG
GJLESG [JC
DH]ND [HWQN [HG OUDO COC H[HU ]CSG DH]NG [TC CO [QCSn CO UHFQ HOCHO DLG RCNQH
MC G[H]G RQ [JC PFCO GI PFC RLD ZHOLJ GCSG L[HTLCD CYQS CO RLLY PSQCH " LZS [HG OUDH
PL[JC RLDO HSLD ZOJO MLL COH HD GNHIO TJLL]Q [HG OUD LN [HQCG LWO GZ CO LNG HCOD
[HG ][LQD OON UW CO GI L[G
COC LSLF RLC [IULOC LD[ OC HWHEQ COC PO]Q RLC HQYU CHG COGH CDLZU [ HO [QC
OC CDLZU LD[H GQGDG ]C EH[GO RHHN]QD COC LSLF RLC FJC FU LW OU PFC ]LQGN
GOLZTD [HG RLC [WHN RLQOQ PLOUD GOLZTD [HG RQI ON EQ RQZOF C[FQ [DHT PHQ
[HO G]LQ DHLJ PGD RLC PL[ZQ P]HCO [WHNQ KHULQ ML[Y RLC RNOH [WHN RLQOQ PLOUDG RLC
GQ GFH CQLSH GF DQ TH] [QC GF P TH] RLC GF EQ ROGO L[ LWU ZG H]HC [DHT HSLC [IULOC LD[H
PLSHC[ FHUH
TSZD GFHQ "PLOUD LW OU PLOUD LW OU HC FJC FU LW OU PFCG ]C ]LQGN COC LSLF RLC
[WHN DLLJO FJC FU RQCS G[WN C[WHN PC GC[S PL[DFG ]HKWQ G[WN C[WHN [DTZ CHG
FL[DH ZQKD C[DH FDC[G L[DFD [HWQ RNH ]HHYQDH RL[HTLCD RQCS PNH
ML[Y HD]N ]HSHQQ LSLF [CN CHG L[G [WHN RLF UQQ RL[FGST L[D TH]G L[DFQ POHCH
PLNL[YH ]HSHQQ LSLFN HSLF ]HFU RLSUO RLFG CHG GC[S G[HCNOH ]HODJ LSLFDN PLJQHQ RLF]LD
CZHF PLS
HSLLG LZS [HG OUDH COHO FJC FUD [WHN POQ GLG [IUOC LD[ [QC GQ P]UFO [WCH
GUHD DHLJ L GI H[LWO JNHQ CGLH POQ HLJNGO UDLO GYH[ HSLCH FJC FU HFLUQN
G[WN C[WHN PEG [WHND
ODC G[HQE ]HFU COD [WC LC RLF ]LD ]LLWN RLSUO PSQC [WO L TH]G ]KLO VC [WC MC
K G H [L L[U LWU FJC FU LW OU DLLJ PLQ LFL ]CYO CD PC
FUD LF GIO HSHZ RLDO HSLD UEHSG RHFLS RLD ZOJO L ]LD[ ][IJG RNH ]HSD[Z DHLJ RLSUO RN HQN RHFO RCNQ CYLH
RCN RLZ[L QL[ L[HULD UUH ]HSHQQ LSLFF C]O GID L RLF ]LD ]LLWN RHFLSO FJC
JWZ FJ LHOG KD ]H DT FJH DN LTHT EJ [IULJC ]H GZ CZU[ ]HD U [WHN RLSUO ]FJHLQG ]HFU OU
C[ U ]HTSZG OU RLUDS RLC EW ]HUHD LQOH[LD C]LC CD[U TSZ DLLJQG FJC FUD GUHD DHLJ OUH
HQ ROGO [LCQ ]LD LHFJ GGN DJ [IULJC U LQOH[LG L[DFO PL[]HT PSLC RLLEHTD TH]G L[DF VCH G HW ]HUHD
EO DZUL ]HOGZ IN CJ QHJ GQ ]H[EC FU ROGO [ UUH
ON OKHS JZW FLLYN OLZ L[KHI OLZ LD[D[ JNQ PLG RQ PLEF GOH FLLYO OQ
[QC ]LQG [QC CD[F GLQQ LQHLDK D[ [LFCLH G[H] OLFEL G[H] L[DFD RNH HO RQFIL GQ
L[KHI LF LD[D[ JNQ OLZ L[KHI JNQ PLG RQ PLEF GOH FLLYO OQ CL[D GLO
M[F RLC ]LQG PUK [QHC GLG CO GOLJ]D RLHN]Q PUK HO RQFIS HOLC LD[D[ OLZH
]HLZSH GWL OHTOT PGO >RLC EL@ L RLFLLYD CYQ] RNH GWL [JC ]HJW PUK [QHO PLQNJG HQLH
PLKHGO RSLC LWO H]HC PLJLSQ GOLJ]D ]HJW [DF HOKS HOLWC DHJ [DF PGO RQFIL PC ]UFG
FLZ
CQ VF CQZ CDD
PE FLLYG RQ OQ CSGN D[ CLDG RHLN COC G[H] L[DFO FJC PUKQ HSLC GIG OQGH UYDG L[JC
FDC[ CLDG CHG
G ]QJOQH [HCQG OUD UU
PSHONH PD]NN
PLQNJ LFLQO] ]HD[O C[L] CG ]C
HZDF]GD PNJFLQO]GH PNJFLQO]G ]C[LD ZHDF CHG IC HD RLQCQH G ]C C[LN LN
GGOOI ICC [QC GI [HH HL[JC PLNQSGH ]HL]LQC ]HC[LG ON HQU ZDFQ G ]C[LD
LIC GQQ PLC[L PGN KHWH CHG C][KHI C]OQ GQ LDEO RLC EO ]HN[D OI P[QCD
RLC[S MN HD PZDF]G LFL OU ]LQLSWG GC[LD RZDFQ GLG GQ LN CHG C][KHI C]OQ GC[LG
EC[WQ O[GQO ]HFEC LHFJD ]HNL[CD UU GHY] PLKHZLO PL[WC GSJQ OEF HL[DF LO
MN GL[FG OU [N L]ODZ PN PGO [QC RGLOU CG] GQ ][F RL]C ON [LW
GL[WG OU [N L]ODZ
Q]GO HONL CO PHZQ ONQ LSLTQ GQO GODZD ]HFQ DOG ]C HUFL VC [H[DH KHW
HNOGQ HUFL HSLLG HD PLUHK RLC PGO [H[D GLG RN PC COC ]H[FG LSWHCQ RWHC PHD
L ]UFO HJ[NHG CN[LW PGO G]LG PC LN GOHN G[H]G OND CN[LW PGO G]LG COH L[QEO
CN[LWG HD G]LG GIG FJHLQG ZOJD [FG LSWHC ]HLK[WD JNS K[W GILC RCN
MLL GQF USQS ]SLJDQ QQ COC C[DTQ Z[ CO G]LG RL]CG ][F FES CN[LWG GSGH
HUFL VCH P]ODZD RH[TJ GILC RCN GLG J[NHQ L[G RNDH GDZGQ HQN HSQQ C[LO ]HD[O
CN[LWG DLL]] FU GD Q]GO PLC[ HLG CO PHZQ ONQ G[H[DH ]NQTHQ P]ODZ
PN H[WL CLG GNOGG HSLLGF GL[WG OU [N ODZC MN LSHTQUG RHUQ [ [QC HGIH
GHYQ G]LG GL[FG COH GL[WGH GL[FG ]HHYQ L] GU COLQQH H[FL GNOG G]LG
]HYQ HLNU LO RLC PE PC MN GL[FG OU [N ODZO L][DT PN [QHO ML[Y GLG LNG LCF ]HUKD
D]NQ MH]Q ]HUKG RQ GK[JGH [H[LDG HSLLGF GL[WG ]HYQ LO GLG] ODC G]LG ]HUKD GL[FG
QU FJ HGLOCQ
ML[Y RLC NCH GID H[FO PLFLQO]G HUKL CO LFN CHG RL]C G ON ][FQ [LW PUKG OLUO CDHQG OL[GQ H[LWO
G[FG LOOND JNS K[W GILCD ZWT HO GLG [QHO
DQ VF
PLOUD LWUH FJC FU LW OU ]LQG XH[L]G HSLN OLZ L[KHI JNQ OLZ LD[D[ JNQ
[HKWH CHG TSZD GFHQ COG ]ZOHJG GUFO ODC G[WN C[WHN FQO COC DHLQ HSLC LWO L[KHI N
LN RLCYJO H]HFU ODZO [D]TQ RLC GOLZT DLHJQ [HG L[G FUG ]HFU LWO RHLN FHUH OLUOFN
GIN RWHC OU KHULQ PLNL[Y [D]TQ RLC RN OU RLQHO] [D HSLCH OZTS [HG L[G HSLQCQ G]C PC
[JG ]OLCD UUH PLSHC[ LWU [WHNQ H[KHWO
HKZ