POOQ [HKW GSHHND LN CZHF GSHHND CO [LW L[ PLQF POQ LQ GSHHND CO HC
GZH HSHQQ PHQ HC [QCF RCQF CDLOC RSLQLLZF GSHHND RN ONF HD]N TH]GN COFH GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZF
PLQFQ [HKW RLHN]SD PCH GO ]HDH]N GLZIJ LDF CS]FQ LFFGC RLHN]Q HSLC H RLHN]Q HZHG COG
"H[KHWO L RLHN]S COD PE QDOZ PHQ
EEH ZGN CO@ GLSLQ GD[FD GLO PZ PHQ OON HSLSU RLC RLHN]Q HSLCH RLHN]Q ZG [WO LH
PLSLSU GQN PLOHON GLZIJ LDF CS]F ZGDH FLIQDN EEHD PLLZ QDOZ RLF HSLLSU FLIQO
CO RLD GSHHND GJLY[D RLD E[GSG LQF PHO]Q G[H] G[KW PFC ]EL[GD HSLSU COC >PLF[WS
G]LQG HCN RN PC HSHQQ PHQ [DHT HLYJ PHQ HC [DHTG PE EN OLUO H[QC L[GH GSHHND
MC ZLIQG PFC HLYJ PHQ Z[ HGI MC H[KHWO L RLHN]QO RLHN]Q HSLC ZG FYQ PSQC PFC
LHFJ LWU H[KHWO ZGG MLL RLC GI DHLJ OUH ZLIQG RHQQ PHQ HDLLJO R]LS [JC FYQ PE COG
ILWU PDQ[G ]KL [WO HNL[CGH TG OU J[EG LHFJD CDHQ RNH DLE JYH[ OG LHOG IL[ R[Q
R[G LHFJ LWU L[D [WO PHZQ L POHCH EEHQ U[EF GSHHND CO [KWS HSLC QDOZ FYQ GI LWO [QHO ML[Y C
PLZTHW [CH C[GN COFH HLYJ PHQ HC FQO VC HWHED ]LYG CO PC CD G]LQ DHLJ RLC IU RL[FGSTD
QDOZ PHQ [HKWG PC HOLCH GTLW] LSGQ COH PLQ LFL ]CYO PE E[GSG LQF POO DLLJ HSLC GSLQ CZWS G[HCNO D
FZT L] JGHYZD UH IHCGH L[ ]KLO PLQ LFL ]CYO DLLJ
GS] QU KFLQFHE L[EG NQD LKOHI DL[EO RH[NIG [WTD PDQ[G ]KLD UU E
ZLOFGD COC >HQYU L[D UQQFN@ HSHQQ PHQ HC [QCF RCQN ]NOHG HS]LEHT [WO L FHU
[CHDQ LD POHCH DZUL ]HOGZ ]HSHLOE RLQHO]Q [KWS RNOH VFH[ RLFQ G]LQ DLLJ CHG L[G GSHHND
CD[GQ EN VFD CDHQD OLUO UH DLLJ GSHHND CO HLYJ PHQ HC FQO VC CLFGO
PLSKZ HD GU [H PLOHFEN PLSKZ HD GU CO PFCD PFC GQH CHG [QHJH OZ FHUH
[D HSLC LWO GI [HKW E[G RKZ GQ COG PFCDQ [HD C[QHJ RCN GLC OHCO L PLOHFEN
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MC DH]NG PUK HSC PL[WQ KUQ]S [JCO COC RKZ [HKWO CHG DH]NG ][IE [QHO ML[YH
DLYSGQ GN VFD OLUO ILUN UH UU [JG ]OLC LWU COHZ H C[QHJ RCN MLLH G[H]G RLF CHG H[ZLUD
G[H] GDLLJ COC GQC COH G[LJD HO RLCH ]UF HD RLC WUC G]LQD HSLF [H O C[QHJG HQYU GI [WO L LOHCH
RN PL[HQ PSLC [H GFD L[ L[DF ]HKW POHC U[G GUQG PYU OU HE[HGO
RLC LN MO [QHO LC ]C [H ]LQL LN [QC CO ]QH GC ]C HC LC ]C [H JEL LNH
HQYUQN ]QH MC GJLESO [HT[T COC HSLC [HGH RHHUG PC LN ]LQQ [HG
PLKWQ ZG MLOCG LWU
FQ VF
PHNLT PFCG OU OWSH O]HND MNJ]Q GLG [H
PLOON
[HG ]]LQ MN PLOUD ]]LQN EH[GO RLHN]GD COC GOLZTD [HG RLC C
PDQ[U
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>L[LCQH
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COC PFC OU HOLWQ UFLH H]CSGO O]HND MNJ]Q RHEN ]SHHNQ H]OHUWN PLSHC[G HZOJS RNH
OZTS [HG PCG Z[L OHNCO LFN HGC[ RWHCD [HDD ZHSL] OU T[HF RHEN HC ZLIGO RHHLN CO
PLSHC[ FHUH P] HSD[ CO HC PD[ ]T[E LWU TH]
RHHNQ GUQ Z[H GKHN GLO RSLSLLFH PHON [HG ]ULFL RLC LN DLLJ GI RHEND PFCD PEG PL[KHWG ]UF [CDO GC[S
H]HGQD GJLY[ GUQ DJS ZLIGO
OCHQH D[ ]ZHOJQ D
GOLZTD [HG RLC [CN [WHN PLQOQ PLOUDG PCG DQ TH]H EQ OLUO
[HG DL]NFQ DH]NG H[KW R[Z O [WHND COC GSLC HI ]ZHOJQ JQ ROGO L[ ]KL POHCH
LFLO OON [HG CD CO PGD LSWQ DLLJ GFHQ D[ PE OE[ H R O [WHND ODC [WN PC OZTL
G]LQ DHLJ
OLWQ CHG [HG UFL CO@ GSHHND CO ON R[ZN OE[H R VC RDQ[H RCN TH]D P] HSD[ ]KLH
D[ ]UFO [WHNQ [HKW >DHLN ONH PFC OU O]HNG ]C
L UH[I [HC UH FHUH LL RHQQ LZIS OG PDQ[ J[ LWU GOLZTD [HG RLC [CN PE [WHND RLDLLJ GNOGO
TH]H L[U [DFD HZOJS PLCS] VC [WCH OLUO RSJHL [H GD[ GID HZOJS RNH HS]T[EO
PLQF ]DLLJQG GUF
LD[OH [WHN LYJ DLLJ LOLOEG LTHL LD[OH P]D [WHN DHLJ RLC COC GOLZTD HSLF P] [H PE E
PO [WHN POQ ZILSG ]H[D RHW[K
[WHN RLSUO ]H[H[Y O GNOGG G[QCS CO [WHN DHLJ RLC HWHED COH HJN LFL OU E[G [HGN F
GLSLQ GLSLQ OLICZFD O]HNG ]OWGD RCN RHLFG ONH L[
PE ]NLL ]H[H[Y O GNOGG UQQ CG DW LQOH[LGQ ODC L[ H[WO RFLF FHQO] ]KL LGHI
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GC[S MC@ QJOD UH HNHNJ ]QJQ ]QH PFC OU OWSH D]N Z[ C[QEG ]]QLZHC ]C [HWQD D]N CO PDQ[G
]HQHZQ GQND HN[FN LQOH[LGN GID ZTW [WCH >GOWGG ]QJQ COH MHNLJG ]QJQ G]LQG RLHN]S HOC PLOQ ]WTH]D
RLFN [WHN LYJD DLLHJL COC L[QEO [KWLL G]LG CO GOCG RN RFLF FHQO] ]KL PE [DHT PDQ[G PL[WQ LH
HD RHQQ LZIS OG JQ [HC U ]H[H[Y
PLSH[JCH PLSHC[ GQN HD]N [KHW RHUQ [H DLLJQ GFHGL [ ]Q COH O]HNGQ PFCG ZIHG G
[ LHFJ PG[DC GIJQ UUH PNTHQ [DFG RLC POHC RHQQD COH PFCD [H LZISD COC [ [KW CO
GJQ [LCQ
IHC UH FHUH J[ CLH RHQQ LZIS OG PDQ[
GFHGL [N GNOGH
PLSLF LK[W
E RN GU [DN PCH OZTL [HG ]QH HLOU OWSH PFCG OU HOLWGO LFN O]HND MNJ]Q GLG [H
GLSLQ GLSLQ OLICZFD [WHN PLQOQ HLOUDH FUHQ CHG L[G PLQUW
TH]G ]KLO [WHN PHOLH GOLZTD [HG RLC ZLIGO LFN COH H]CSGO MNJ]G ]LULD[G PUWD PCH
OCHQH D[ ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] L[ ]KLOH ZILSG ]H[D Z[ DLLJH R RLFQ CQOU LOHNO DLLJ
RLFN PLD[G ]H[D RLD ZILSG ]H[D RLD RLDLLJ OCHQN GNOGH GOLZTD [HG RLCN [WHN L PC
JDL LC RHIJ LWU ]FUHQ R[Z
NZ
FQ VF CQZ CDD
DHLJ RLSUOH GOLZTD [HG RLCH R O GFOH] HI L[G HE[GH PFC OU OWSH H]CSGO O]HND MNJ]G
DLLJ H]CSGO COC ZLIGO H]SHHN RLC PEG PFCG OU HOLWQ UFHL PC P] HSD[ ZOLJ [WHN
PFCG OU OLWQ OON UFHL HSLC PCH GLSLQ GLSLQ OLICZFD OE[D [WHN RLFN CQOU LOHNO [WHND
UFL ON GLWO PD[ ]T[EO HQLNTG PGL[DF VHTD ]HWTH]GH [WHN DLLJ PC OCHQH D[ ]ZHOJQ
[WHND DLLJH CHG COKZ [D HZLIGO GSHHN COO PE PFCG OU OHWL
UQQH PLO]ND PLQUW E MNJ]G [DN [JCO RCN [DHFQ LL PDQ[GH JQ L[ ]KL POHCH
GSHQ OONDH OHWL FU GZIJD MNJ]GO HN[F GI RLC LWO [WHNG RQ [HKW ]HSHC[ PLQUWD
LN R LHG GSHC[ PUWD PE HOLWQ MHNLJ ON OHWLO KQH UHU[ O]HND GC[S G[HCNOH P] [H RLFN HSLFH CHG
O]HND MNJ]S PC ODC GKU EJ [IULJC ]H UH [WHND DLLJH RL]NTQ L[D C]LCFN MNJ]GO [H O HN[F
GLJ[HC O]HNG ]OWG GUS PFCG OU OWS CO RLD PFCG OU OWS PC RLD PLQUW E HOLWGH H]CSGO
LHGF L[D [DHT DL GW O[GQG PSQCH L[ ]UFD PLSH[JCGH X[W HSD[ HD]N RN OE[ LSLF ONN HSLFH HOYC
R[Z
GCFUG ML[Y DH]NG ][IE PLQUW O [JCO COC OE[H RD [WHN RLC POHUO G[HCNO UQQ FDC[G LHFJDH
GCFUG ML[Y HLOUDD FUHGH DL]NF [WHND ODC PO ZIS PHO] RLSUO Z[ HSLLG P]OLJ]Q PLFUHQ OE[H R VCH PLOUDD
QQ
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VTHL LZHQS OCSSJ
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PLOUDF GLDHLJ [HF GLDHLJ
CO H]ULW PLOUDF CDHLJ HOLCH ]DLLJQG GDLTG CLG ZLIG HSHQQ HSLLG [HF CDHLJ JL HK C PL[HUL GQO
DLLJQG CLG [Q
MOHG RHUQ LD[ OCSSJ HSD[ D]N [KHW RHUQ [H DLLJQ GFHGL [ GSHHND CO RLZISGH
[DF O ]HNLLGH GZLIG OU PLSH[JC PLQNJ HS]SH HCS [DNH [HKW RLHN]Q RLC [DF H]KLO
LD RHQQ LZIS OICG RDC FHQO]G PL [WTD PLG L[WQD U HSHQQ LZISD PE GQ RLZISO RL[HTLCD RLHN]Q RLC
GSHHN []D OLICF RHUQ LD[ ]KLD LOON HZ J GKHT ]UF VTHLD UUH C[]D LHFJ KQ LTHT ]H[GK DZUL ]HOGZ
]HLH[WC L] OU HSF ]HDLLG LC[Q PLSH[JC PLQNJ L[WTD LQF GYJQ OU GYJQN UHDZ ONH
[WCH DH[G [JC MOG R L F [QCS CO UHDZ PHZQD RLDGO L UHDZ O DH]NG ][IED GSDG O
HOLCN QQ GYJQ OU GYJQN DYQG ]C ]HC[O CLG DH]NG ][IE ]HULDZG PHZQD ZWT ON RLDGO PE
DH[ O ] H C L Y Q RCN RLC
UHDZ PHZQD PCG FLZT ]UF L]WD LZ FHL PLFEQL[WG O HL]HZWTO [CG RLD ]UEHS HI G[LZJ
RNH UHDZ D OLUHQ HSLC DH[ RLFQ OLUHQ CZWT ZWT PL[QHC L RHLN CQ HC CZWT ZWT OLUHQ
G[H] G[QC NWUCH PGQ VLFU DH[ G JN L[G ]HULDZG PHZQD DH[ZH GZIJ [JC PLNOHG PC ZW]TG
]HULDZG PHZQD HL[JC ]NOO RLC
CNZ
]UF VTHL
MLL GI RLC GYJQ OU GYJQN ]DH[U]G ]C ]HC[O CHG UHDZ RLF [FE LSG FYG HQN KHZSS PCH
PLSLFH ]HLC[ [CO COH ]HQND LHO]G DH[ RLFO COC
` ES LL ]LD ^RHC[G FYN J[EG PD ` Q ]HDH]N PL[HUL XDHZ ^LSG FYN JLNHG ` H CF [L L[UD GI OND U
RLFD G[LZJ ` S RLHFZ OCHQ [ L[HUL GEGSGGH [H[LDG DH[ D L [JC RLF LWON FJC ON PLSHNS PL[FEG L]
CQ DJ LHOG KD ^ EN DD DHZD UUH UDKD COC [WTQD LHO]G DH[ GI RLC RQZ C]LOF CDH[D UHDZ
DL [LISH GY RLOHJ ]UF VTHLD CDHQD UUH
GQ VF
GLO CSZ[UQ GHG LOGLS GL][FGC LC LEOWLQZ HLSWD CO [H O HSLF RL[QHED CNG COC
PC CZHF L[WO GLFGD CSLF LLHU]CO CSOLNL COF CFLD LC[H]O GL]W]C C]G CQECO
ZIG HGI PC MWS GQ MN OU HZG TH]GH PQYUQ PG HGHW]D COH PLFLD RLF ]LDO LW]G
L[G HO [QHO OHNL HSLCH MN LFLO CHDL CO H[QO HO GLG L[G DLLJ]L FD HGHW]D HOLWC [NLS
"[KWLL HLFLD RLF ]LDO H[TQN PE [NLS HSLC ZIG CHG PCH MLSWO MO
HLFLD GU ON PLQNJ HTSZ [NLS HSLC ZIGD VC L[G P]GLQ] OU GQ] FE GOLIE MOQO GSQDH
[NLS HSLC ZIG PLCS] LS HCOHQL PLNL[Y [KWLGO LFN RN PCH H[DJ O HL]H[GK CQKQ ]SQN
"HLOCQ GUSG ZIGH
HL]H[GK CQKLH FJC ON MOL CO LFN COC HTSZ CO TH]G L[DF [W ZLIQH ODHJ OG MOQG [UDH
D]N GID CYHLNH HI G[DT ]NLL RLC FDO H[TQH GI CDH PFCG ]C ]LQG [HD HOLCH H[DJ O
RLUNH L[ ]KL DHLD UUH [JC PHZQO FHQOO RLCH CTSZQ CTSZ RSLWOL COF ET L[NG ]QH[]D
CT DJ ZJYL L[W [WTD ]HNL[CD UUH ES RLKE VL P[GQD X[L] PYH[L]
MOQOGSQG ]LHZN GZG RN PE [LCQ ]LD LHFLJDH
FDO TLW]G GTW]GG GUQ FYQ DLLJ GLG HOLC X[L]H L[ OU NHQ PLGQ] FU TH]O PGO GLG
PLQFG [WG LWN COC > [IJHQ HSLC H[LIJG RHOG ]HUQQN@ [HG LQF ON ]C POO DLLJ GLG CO
RL[HLG ]Q HOLC FHUH OZTLGO FQHUG PFLD [DN CHG [HO FD FLD HSLCH E[G [H RLD L
HQYU H]HC COC [NLS HSLC ZIGD HTSZ CO RL[HKW
PLN[F L]D TH]G L[DF [LDTG CO DZUL ]HOGZDH
HSHFO PGLFLO HCLYQGO L GHYQ COG GD[FC ZLIQ RLFQ HDLLJO RLC FDO G[LTQG GUQ OU C
[QH RLFQ COC HSLC HDHLJH
HTSZ CO L[GH H]HHYQ PLLZO H]SHHN L[G CSHHE LCG LND HTSZ CO GC[S ZLIQ N HDLJS PC PE D
HL[DFQ [HYLZ RCN FU FLIQD COC
]HKLWG RLSQ PHZQ ONQF OSN X[]O HO [D]TQ COH
PFLO [HG OWHS [DFG PYU LN PG HGHTW] HC FDO PLFLD H[TQ PC ZHOLJ RLC H[W ]HWTH]G
HLG L[G [NLS HSLC ZIG DJS DZUL [OH DLLJ H]ULW ]QJQ GI CD RHLNH [NLS ZIG DJS
PFLO CD CO HOLC PE HSLF ]C RL[QHE
P[HEO [QHG DJS MND GH[LW CSZ[UQ GHG LOGLS GL][FGC LC ]SUK TH]GO RLD L[O RLDH
GLG HOLC [DFG PLUSHQ HLG PLOUDG GQD LHO] [DFG RLC MC HLOU DLLJ]Q ZIGD ZLIQNH FTWGO
DNZ