HZOJS R[ZD CZHF PL[QHC LH FHUH FDC[ RDQ[ OE[H RO GSHHND CO R[Z RLD ZHOLJ RLCH
FL[G LZTW OE[H RD COH
HOC L[G PL[HL HO RLCH ]Q [EG [H FZGG [DFQG [H THWH[KHWCG PLQH]LG GCG [H D
PL[HKW ]Q [EG FZGG [DFQG [H [QHC GFHGL LD[ PLQUW UD [H [H G]LQ PLDLLJ
[LZWG HC LFZG VHTDOH JES HOLWC GFHGL LD[ GLG [KHW CSHG D[ [QC PLOUD PGO RLC LWO G]LQG RQ
[QEH RLFD GFQUGH G]LQ CG] FU HEH ]LQGH HLOUDD FUHGH LNG LQS CLS]H GSQG RHOQ ZLLF RN
FJCN RLH RLF
RLCH FHUH W[H] CD[ GFHGL LD[O HOLWC DLLJ [JCO [NQ ODC LFZG HC [LZWG CZHF
P CDHQD UH EL OLUOH RCN L[ ]UFD W[H]U PNTHQ [DFG
PHQ [WHNG ]C PLQOQ RLC POHNH >DLLJ [LZWG NJCH JESD RN ONH@ CQZ CS]N GNOG
RLSUO ]HUF L] CLDGH@ L[LCQ GSQ PJOH HL PDQ[U GCG [H FDOQ PG G[WN LSD HCOF
O[H >THWH[KHWC
FFY FJ OICG RDCDH@ PLQNJO HOLWC [WHND DLLJ FZGG [H GUF ]CDHQ LQOH[LDH
HQYU ][DTQ L[LCQG KZS RNH [HKW CHG [WHND PLFHQ ONG [QHO ML[YH CLG [WHT ]HUK
PLQNJH GFHGL LD[ ]ZHOJQD [DFG LHO] ][JC GUFOH >G[WN [D HSLC FZGG L[G
GQ FQ PLWF
[IJHQ PCG HLOUDO [QH H[LIJG "LHU GU GQ PCG HGHLFZG HC HLOUD HGH[NQH PFC ]LQG [H C Y
"HCO PC
"HLSWD CO [H O HSLF PL[QHE PCG D
HO GLGH E[G UFL JZHOG RHLN ]HUK JZQ GI RLCH [HNQ H[NQ HSLF [QES CO FU ]LQG [H C
O[ ]QC PLH[LWG LSH HSLSWO L[ HSLF [QEL FU GL[JO CHG [HNQ FHUH ]JC G[HFGQD L[ HKJO
[IJHQ HLOUD ]LDO [QH H[LIJG L[U OUQ PL]SLD HD GSGS PCH FZHQ HLFZG
OWS RHLN HSLF [QE PFHZ HOLWC [IJHQ HSLC H[LIJG PC [QH ]LDD ZLIG P] [H GSH
JHY QHJ TH] LWU HWHEQ ]HDEO FDU]GO HC FLQ HO HSKLOJGO ZILSG ]H[D
H]HGGO [HTC L[G PLLJQ [TCS HSLC ][O VCH GCSGD [HTC [HNQ HSLC H[NQ HSLF [QESQ
C[QED H[LWH [IJHQ [QHC DZUL LD[ [IJHQ HSLC HLOUDO [QH H[LIJG FZHQ HSLC HLFZG TH]
PL[DHT PLQNJ COC CHG [NLS HSLC ZILG LSWQ MLSWO MO L[G GCSG L[HTLCD PL[QHC ]HUFG ONO
LSLC LQ FLD L[H TLW]GO MO GLG CO FLZWQG RUHK RN OUH HLSWD COC [HG O HSLF PL[QHE RLC
RLF ]LD FLD [QHON HQU RHFO OHNL
H[QEH PGLOCQ HGHTW] PC ILWOH RLF ]LDO PLFLD [HG TLW]G MN OU DLLJ]Q L[WO C
]ULW LFL OUH OLCHG COC [DFD ZHOLJ RLC HD]N TH]GH TH] [IJHQ H[LIJG PC HSLF
CSLFO O[ PLNTG RNH [NLS ZILG ]DJS FDG ]TLW] L[G RLF ]LD FLO OWS [QHG
WH KCL PDQ[ [IJHQ HSLC H[LIJG PLQNJN GNOG D
LWU GULW RCN L L[G DLLJ H[LIJG CO ODC H[LIJGN COC [KWS HSLC DZUL LD[O VCH
RDQ[
HN[
CQZ CDD PHNLTO ]HDH]H ]HOC
L[LCQ ]LDG ZFDO HLQF R]LOH HLHHD H]HFWO H]HC PLJL[NQ FD HLFZG E
MN PLOUD ]]LQN ]QHL HLOUD PEH OZTL [HG HLSWD COC [H O HSLF PL[QHE RLC PLQNJ L[DFO D
[D [HG RLC L[G HLSWD CO VC [QHC DZUL LD[ HLSWD [H VC PGLSWD PLOUD GQ [HG ]]LQ
H[FO C[DT RLC GI [DFO CQOUD GI ZG PL[HF PC HOLWC MNOG GSUK
PL[JC PL[HHD D[U]S PC MNOG HLSWD COC [H O HSLF PL[QHE RLC PLQNJN GNOG C
KQ RL[FGST LWU LCL PDQ[ PL[HKW POHN
PC PLOUDG LSWD COC H]HC PL[QHE RLC MN HLSWD COC [H O HSLF PL[QHE RLC PNH
GNH L[LCQ PLOUD RLC LWUC HSLF PL[QHE FZGGH [ZWGG [H CLYHGO PLOUD HO L
ICL[D
HSLF ]C PL[QHE HSLF [QES PFHZ HKJ HOLWC DZUL LD[O FJC XH[L] LWO FFY FDC[G D
>RN PL[DHT PSLC CDLZU LD[H [IULOC LD[ JLNHGH@ [TCS H[DH
GQ VF
"[QHG O HSLF GQ PFC ]LQG HC ZLIG [QH FLD [H C CY
"]HL[JCD DLLJ [QHG PCG [JC [H LFL OU ZIHGH [H ][LQ HLOU ODLZ LQ D
ZIS LYJ POQ P]H PO ZIS POQ FUHQ RLZISD DLLJ]GO PLOUDG ]J] HTSNS PL[QHG ]UD[C ON C
PFC ]LQG FUHQD [WHN LQHO]D PL[QHG PLDLLJ RNH GSQ
HLOUDO [H LQF [LIJGO PL[QHG PLDLLJ OZTSH PFC ]LQG [H
G[LQ [Q PC G]HJW G[LQD HLF PSJ [QH [QHO [QH RLD GS]Q RLFG C[QED [CHDQ
G[LQ ML[Y [N [QH HOLCH PLOUDO POO DLLJ [QHG RLC OZTSH E[GH [HG CYLH HO GLHC[G
GOHUQ
DLLJ L[G HSLF [QESH E[GH CYLH GOHUQ G[LQ [QN VC PLOUDO [H LQF DLLJ OCHG C
PDQ[G ]QL]TQ RN ZLLFH L ZOHJ LQ LH TH]H L[ RLTSHCD
HGHOZTH FD HGHTW]H RN GU COH HLOUDO H[LIJGO OHNL GLG PC TSHCD JES LW OU VC D
RDQ[ LWU LO H][IJG CO GQD ]UW RHUKO GOG OHNL DLLJ PSJ [QH HOLWC
PL[QHG LEHTD [DFG GS]Q [HG LZIS LQHO]D [QHG DHLJ RLSUO VC PLSHC[ HD]N E
HLZISQ [KWS G]HJW G[LQ [Q PSJ [QH HLOUDO [H LQF ][IJG RLSUO Z[ COH
G[LQ [Q [N [QHH >GOHUQ H][LQ P] [HD@ ZILSO POO PLDLLJ PLOUDGH
HSLC [HKW OCHG VCH JIY UH LHQSH R]SHGL HSD[ FF PDQ[ LWU [HKW [QHG GOHUQ
UQTDH P PL[JC ZLIGN CO ODC ZIHG RHFZWN COC RLTSHCD DLLJ
[Q LWUC [WHN POO DLLJ PSJ [QH L[Q ZLHFQ RNH [HWQ UH[I [HCD POHCH
COH [WHN LDEO Z[ [HQC GI RN]LH PLOUDG OU HQN HLOU PLZISG ]HL[JC G]HJW G[LQ
L[LCQ U RN RLZLIS RLSUO VC PL[QHC L MC X[W HSD[ HL[DF VHTD FFY RNH RLZIS RLSUO
FL[G LZTWDH
IN[
]UF VTHL
RJES CHG HD [LNG PC HLZIS ][LQ HLOU ODLZ PSJ [QH [IUOC LD[ L[DF H[LWD CD[ [QC D
PC MNOG [JC [H LFL OU HQYUD ZIHL CO CO ODC PL[JCO ZLIL CO H]UFD GOUQ C]OQF CQ]T
[HKW [HQ ZIHG PCH HLOU ODLZ LSWQ DLLJ ZLIG
PLZTHWG ]QL]T RNH P]T [QH P] HSD[ T[E RNH CZHF HCO PSJ [QH C
OU G[LQ [QHG HLOU ODZQ P]TD FHUH QQ IHC CD[D GNH JIY QHJ PLZTHWD [CHDQ D
ODC ZLIL CO COC ]LQ]TG H]ODZD RLC RJES [H ODC ZIHL CO RLD ZLIL CO RLD [HG
HFESN [H DYL]L H]UF OU GOU CO
RJES [HD HOLWC PQYU M[HYO GQGDG PLOKHS [NHH OCH IO CW L O[ D]NH
PLFQHU PG [HQL M[HYO PL[QHO FHELSD ZIHL CO G[LQ RN PE HLOU PLODZQ CQ]TD
HQ GQ PLWF
"[HO ]N[YS G[LQ ]E[F HILC DY
OU G[LQ DH]NG VLTHG HS[QL COH GOHUQ G[LQ PLNL[Y FUHQ RLD P] RLD [LCQ LD[ L[DFO
G[THQD HLOUD H[Z MNOG FUHQD GJLES P]D GJLES PLH FUHQH P]H PFC LSD O GOLE[G G[LQG
> FNH GLHYQ JH[D FHQUO GOHNL ]OF [QHON@ LHC[N HLSWD UHH ICL[H R]SHGL HSD[ LWU OUS HC OUSH
DLLJ FUHQ FJCH P] FJC ZLIGH CYLH
DHLJ HSFQO P]D G[H] GDLLJNH PG [HQL ]ZIJD PL[HH P]T [HKW FUHQH DLLJ P] [QHC GFHGL LD[
HO LF FUHQ [QHO KUQO CDH LHDL[ [JC LHDL[ LHG HS[QL COH FUHQD G[H] G[QCNH GOHUQ G[LQ
KUQ]S CO P]G [JCO COH GIO HS[QL PL[HFH G]HJW G[LQD
GCFUG FY COC G]HJW G[LQD L[ [KW CO GDGC [D CFC D[ L[DFO GFHGL LD[ ]UFD PLC[HQC HZOJS
HL[DFOH RN [DHT HSLC HJLNHG D[ L[DFQ HOLCH P]N ZIS LYJ DLLJO ]FQHU GQHZQD ]HQ] FY ODC HD
PHONQ [HKW RLQL R[ZD ZLIGH CYLH G]HJW G[LQ [Q PC OCQO COH RLQL R[ZO FUHQ [HG GLG PC
L[WN ZIS LYJ DLLJ OCQ R[ZDH
POHTH U[ DON RHEN H]LDD PLQF PLO PFCO [HTC L[G RLNT COC [HO G[LQ RLC [QHC [IULOC LD[
LLDC L[DF H[LWD L[U G[LQ HO RLC UQQ HS[QL COH MNOG UHU[
LD[ [QC CO [JC H[LWOH GOHUQ G[LQD HOLWC RLQHO]D C[ DLLJQ TH]D FJC H[LWO
G[LQ H[Q PC DLLJ HSLC RLQHO]D ODC CQOUD [HTLC RLSUO COC HKJO ML[Y [IULOC
ZLTG FL[H]D HOLCH X[W HSD[ KZS RNH >RLQHO]Q G[H] H][KW GTHNQ [HD HQN@ GOHUQ
DLLJO [HDT GLG GD[@ H]ZIJGD [HTLC OU [DU OU CHG TSZ PHQH RLQHO]D DLLJ C[O
>CHG TSZ PHQ LLDC ZLTGH HS[QL COH Q C]L[HCFQ
LD[N [F G]HJW G[LQ PGO LF FUHQ FJCH P] FJC DZUL RD [IULOC LD[ ]UF ]CDHQ C]LL[DD
GJLESGJLES FUHQQ P] FQOH FUHQ KUQO GFHGL
G]HJW G[LQD HO LF FUHQG GFHGL LD[N GNOG HKZS KO L[LCQGH C[G CF PDQ[G C
NHSD U D CF PDQ[DH ]FQHU GQHZQD ]HQ] FY GDGC [D CFC D[N C[G ZTWH@
FDOQ OLUO L[LCQG NNH ]FQHU GQHZQD ]HQ] FY PL[QHC RLC [H OND GC[S HY GL[WDH
ZW]TS IHCDH ]FQHU GQHZQD ]HQ] FY RLC GI RLSUO VC ZTW O[H RLQL R[ZO FUHQD
>H]HQN GNOG CD[ O HFLQO] [JHCQ CHG PCH D[N GNOG D[ FLQO] CDC[ CHG PC
J CHY UHD ZTWS RNH
JN[